2020_2021学年新教材高中英语综合测试卷同步作业含解析北师大版必修第三册202103161228.doc
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- 2020 _2021 学年 新教材 高中英语 综合测试 同步 作业 解析 北师大 必修 第三 202103161228
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1、必修第三册综合测试卷(满分:120分建议用时:120分钟) (本栏目对应学生用书P163) 第一部分阅读(50分) 第一节(共15小题;每题25分,满分375分) AWelcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role
2、 in many films.The GardensThe White Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vege
3、tables, pears, cherries and apples.The Castle ShopIn the Castle Shop, you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery (文具) are all available. Many are sold in th
4、is Castle Shop only.At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally-friendly products.The Arundel Festival 2014Saturday 16th to Monday 25th AugustThe annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing, di
5、verse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mix of visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.ParkingCoaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance. Please inform us w
6、hen making your booking of how many parking permits are required.() 1When visiting the castle, you can _.Aget old-fashioned English roses as giftsBbuy eco-friendly products in the Castle ShopCget seasonal fruit and vegetables for freeDsee how the local gifts are being made() 2How long does the Arund
7、el Festival last this year?A10 days.BOne week.C16 days.DOne month.() 3Where can you park the coach?AIn Mill Road. BInside the Castle.CIn the main town car park.DAt the main Castle entrance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了阿伦德尔城堡吸引人之处、城堡的设施、开放时间和停车的注意事项等内容。1B细节理解题。由The Castle Shop部分的第二段“At Arundel Castle we pride
8、 ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally-friendly products.”可知,在参观城堡的时候,你能在城堡的商店里面买到环保的产品。故选B项。2A细节理解题。根据短文The Arundel Festival 2014部分的句子 “Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August”可知,今年的“the Arundel Festival”持续10天。故选A项。3C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “Coaches and mini-buses can dr
9、op off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance.”可知,你可以将车停在城堡对面的主城镇停车场。故选C项。BKong Zi, also called Confucius(551479B.C.) , and Socrates(苏格拉底) (469399 BC) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no c
10、ontact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. Th
11、e Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的) than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be
12、 more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life:“Do not do to other
13、s what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. Like Confucius,
14、he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的) classes.For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relation
15、s.Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.() 4Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?ASocrates and Confucius had much in common.BConfucius had much influence on Socrates ideas.CThe societies were influenced by the philosophers ideas.DThere we
16、re cultural exchanges between China and Greece.() 5Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that .Aall men were equal when they were bornBthe lower classes should be ruled by the upper classCthe purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdomDPeople should not ask others to do what they did not want to
17、() 6What made some people different from others according to Confucius?AFamily.BPotential.CKnowledge.DCommunity.() 7How does the passage organize?AIn the patter of time and events.BIn the patter of comparison and contrast.CIn the patter of cause and effect.DIn the patter of definition and classifica
18、tion.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了孔子和苏格拉底两位哲学家的思想、对社会的影响及观点的异同。4C细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“and how these ideas in turn,shaped their societies.”可知C项正确;A项在第一段没有提及;B项和D项与第一段中“during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece”的表述不符。5B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class s
19、hould rule the inferior (下层的) classes.”可知,两位哲学家都认为上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。6C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“and that it was knowledge that set men apart.”可知,使人与人之间有差别的原因就是知识。故选C项。7B篇章结构题。本文主要是以比较和对照来阐述两位伟大哲学家孔子与苏格拉底的哲学思想对社会的影响以及思想观点的相似与不同。故选B项。CThe idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the
20、last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. But theres a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr.
21、 Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic(合成的) clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines cant collect these microfibers. So every tim
22、e the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea.In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites aroun
23、d the world, and used a special way to examine each sample.He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.Based on this eviden
24、ce, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that hes had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothin
25、g companies to support Benign by Designhis research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didnt get a satisfying answer. Only one womens clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.() 8What has happened during the
26、 past five years?AFabric has become much stronger.BPlastic pollution has been less serious.CMany plastic bottles have been reused.DMicrofibers have been greatly improved.() 9What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?AIt is adding microfibers to the clothes.BIt is worsening environmental pr
27、oblems.CIt is making synthetic clothes last longer.DIt is doing great damage to washing machines.() 10What can be inferred about Brownes Benign by Design research project?AIt has achieved great success.BIt hasnt got anything done.CIt is known to very few people.DIt is facing some difficulties.() 11W
28、hats the best title for the text?AIts Important to Learn to RecycleBIts Never Easy to Solve Pollution ProblemsCRecycled Plastic Clothing:Solution or Pollution?DAre Human Beings Moving Forward or Backward?【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。在过去的五年里,大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。研究表明,微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。8C推理判断题。由第一段内容可知,
29、许多服装公司、企业和环保组织开始将塑料转变成织物来处理塑料污染。由此可推断出,在过去的五年里许多塑料瓶已被重新利用。9B推理判断题。由第二段内容可知,每次合成纤维衣服进入洗衣机,都会有大量塑料纤维脱落。大多数洗衣机无法收集这些微纤维。因此,每当水从洗衣机中流出时,微纤维就会进入下水道,最终流入大海。所以通过Browne的解释可以判断出,布朗认为洗合成纤维衣服正在使环境恶化。故选B项。10D推理判断题。由最后一段“When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by DesignBrowne didnt get a sa
30、tisfying answer.”可知,当他要求知名服装公司来支持他的研究项目时,Browne并没有得到令人满意的答复,由此判断出Browne要使服装公司支持他的研究项目是很困难的,故布朗的Benign by Design正面临一些困难。故选D项。11C标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章围绕“回收塑料服装:是解决方案还是污染”而展开论述。故选C项。DDo you enjoy eating ketchup on your fries? If so, you must like the essential ingredient in the sauces, tomatoes. The tomato o
31、riginally comes from South America and has been eaten by people there for thousands of years. Today, tomatoes are popular all over the world. However, when they were first introduced, there was quite a bit of controversy and apprehension surrounding them.Tomatoes were first planted by the Aztecs (阿兹
32、特克人) in Central America. In fact, ancient Aztec writings mention recipes for dishes of tomatoes. Spanish soldiers conquered the Aztecs and brought tomato seeds back with them to Europe. In Europe, these yellowish tomatoes were first called “apples of gold”. For a long time, people in Northern Europe
33、 and North America did not eat these “apples of gold”. The tomato plant looked similar to the nightshade plant, a deadly poison, so they were afraid to eat them. German people even thought that if someone ate tomatoes, he or she would change into a werewolf(狼人) . But finally, by the mid-1800s people
34、 all over the world had accepted the tomato.However, the tomato was due for more controversy. Do you think the tomato is a fruit or vegetable? Actually the tomato is a fruit. But in America, the tomato is a vegetable by law. Why is the tomato legally a vegetable in America? In the 1800s, there was n
35、o import tax in fruit from other countries. At that time, many tomatoes were coming from other countries into America, and American tomato farmers became worried about making a living. The government made the tomato a vegetable by law so that non-American tomatoes would be taxed.Actually, it is easy
36、 to tell that the tomato is really a fruit. Cut into a tomato and look inside. You can see many seeds in the center, which is one sign of a fruit. In fact, tomatoes are similar to strawberries. Both have seeds inside, and both grow from the flowers of a plant. And both have delicious flesh surroundi
37、ng the seeds. Tomatoes and strawberries are actually in the same family.() 12What is the main idea of this reading?AHow our ideas about tomatoes have changed.BHow to grow tomatoes.CThe history of tomatoes planting.DThe history of famous tomato dishes.() 13What is NOT a reason why people didnt eat to
38、matoes at first?AThey thought tomatoes could change them into monsters.BThey thought tomatoes were similar to a deadly plant.CThey thought tomatoes cost too much to grow.DThey thought tomatoes were poisonous.() 14What does the US government say tomatoes are?ABoth a fruit and a vegetable.BA kind of v
39、egetable.CA kind of fruit.DNeither a fruit nor a vegetable.() 15How are tomatoes like strawberries?ATomatoes do not grow very big.BThe inside parts are similar.CThey grow on tree.DSummer is the best time to pick them.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了西红柿是如何从不被人们接受到逐渐被世界各地的人们欢迎的。12A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了人们对西红柿的看法是如何
40、改变的。故选A项。13C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The tomato plant looked similar to the nightshade plant, a deadly poison, so they were afraid to eat them.”可知,西红柿看起来像龙葵,一种致命的有毒植物;再根据后面的“German people even thought that if someone ate tomatoes, he or she would change into a werewolf(狼人) .”可知,德国人甚至认为吃了西红柿后会变成狼人,以上是人们不敢吃西红柿的原
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