2021新高考英语主题版一轮复习讲义：主题4　学习 课堂互动 WORD版含解析.docx

1、1 experience vt.经历,体验 n.U经验;C经历赏句猜义(写出句中experience的词性及含义)The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea.n.经历“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to experience a lot of joy,” said Axani. vt.体验

2、Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience and renew their energy. (2018江苏改编)n.经验单句填空Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.It is important to learnby/fromexperience.He is anexperienced(experi

3、ence) teacher and he has much experience in teaching.点拨be a(n) .experience for sb. 对某人来说是一种的经历have/gain experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验(在行)learn by/from experience 从经验中学习in sb.s experience 凭某人的经验experienced adj.有经验的;熟练的be experienced in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验(在行)点津(1)experience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名

4、词;作“经历,体验”讲时,是可数名词。(2)表示做某事的经验,其后通常不接不定式,而接in/of doing sth.。2 devote vt.献身;致力于单句填空I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous. The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted(devote)to the art and architecture

5、 of Europe in the Middle Ages. He retired from his post, devoting (devote) himself to gardening.句式升级He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.Devoting himself to community activities,he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Devoted to community activiti

6、es,he was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)点拨devote.to.把奉献于devote oneself to 献身于;致力于 devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的 be devoted to.专心于;奉献于 devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚devotion to sb./sth.对某人/某物的关爱/忠诚点津devote.to.短语中的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。联想含有介词to的动词短语:look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事object to doing sth.反对做某事get d

7、own to doing sth.开始做某事be/get accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事3 exchange n. & vt.交换;交流;兑换完成句子Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme(一项学生交流计划), and I found your article a great encouragement to me.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to contr

8、ol a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills in exchange for(作为交换)work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.The Internet enables us toexchange ideas with(与交流思想) many others to check our claims, and to judge our actions.点拨make an exchange 交换in exchange for作为交换exchange sth. for sth

9、. 用交换exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物助记4 approve vt. & vi.批准,通过;赞成,同意单句填空He approved ( approve) the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.I would appreciate it if my application could get yourapproval (approve).I need my fathers approval of using (use)

10、his computer.Most people supported the plan, while some others disapproved (approve)of it. 一句多译我不同意他参加明天的聚会。I dontapprove ofhis attending the party tomorrow.(approve)Idisapprove ofhis attending the party tomorrow.(disapprove)Iobject tohis attending the party tomorrow.(object)Iam opposed tohis attend

11、ing the party tomorrow.(be opposed to)点拨approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of(sb./sb.s)doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事approval n.赞成;同意;批准disapprove vi. & vt.不赞成;不同意disapproval n.不赞成;反对get ones approval 得到某人的批准/同意give ones approval to同意;批准without approval未经许可in approval同意地5 charge n.负责,掌管;费用 vt.使承担责任;收费,要价;控告单句填空How

12、 much do they charge for advertising?She is charged with murdering her husband.We need somebody to take charge of the financial side.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and chargestoward me. 完成句子Two years later I am in charge of(负责)the radio club as the oldest student member.句型转换M

13、r. Bell has been charged with murder.(用accuse改写)Mr. Bellhas been accused ofmurder.点拨in charge of 负责,掌管in the charge of 由负责,掌管free of charge 免费take charge of 负责,掌管charge sb. sth. for. 为向某人要价charge sb. with sth. =accuse sb. of sth.控告某人有罪charge towards 冲上前charge down 往下冲1 look back (on) 回忆,回顾单句填空I look

14、 backon my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.I wasnt successful, so they looked down on/upon me.Youre a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to

15、you.She couldnt believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.句型转换She never recalls the old days with regret.(同义句转换)She never looks back onthe old days with regret.点拨联想look的常见短语:look around 环视look down on/upon 轻视,瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期望look into 调查,向里看look out for 注意察看

16、,留心look on 旁观 look through 快速查看;浏览look up 查阅;抬头看look up to 尊敬,敬仰2 get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)单句填空Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get the habit in the first place!选用点拨中的短语填空We must get across to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.He isnt good at talking but hegets o

17、n/along well with other people.Ive got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.After Christmas we need toget down to some serious talking.写作微练微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关,并在陌生人中找到朋友。A smile can help us get over difficulties and find friends in a world of strangers.点拨get into the h

18、abit of养成的习惯get across(to)(使)被理解;(把)讲清楚get on/along (well) with进展(顺利);与相处 (得好)get over解决;控制;克服get down to sth.开始做某事1 动名词短语作主语单句填空Going(go) to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.Dismissing(dismiss) small talk as unimportant is easy.Scolding(scold) a

19、 child will do more harm than good.完成句子再谈这件事没有用。Its no usesaying more about it. 饭后散步是很好的习惯。Walking after a meal is a good habit.他没有准时到达让她很不安。His not arriving on timemade her very uneasy. 点拨(1)动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。(2)动名词短语也可作表语和宾语。(3)动名词短语作主语时,当表语为no use, no good, any good, fun等名词或useless, nice, goo

20、d, interesting等形容词时,句首常用it作形式主语,而将动词-ing形式后置,即It is no use/no good/no fun/a waste of time/.doing sth.或It is useless/worthwhile/.doing sth.。2 so/such.that 单句填空Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter

21、came running from the house. I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.Its such a wild and remote area that you cant see anyone apart from the members of your group. 句型转换The city is developing so fast that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.(改成倒装句)So fast is

22、 the city developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.点拨so.that.句型的基本结构:so+ adj./adv.+that.so+ adj.+a/an+ n.(可数名词单数)+that.so+many/much/few/little+ n.+that.联想such.that.句型的基本结构:such+ adj.+ n.(不可数名词)+that.such+ adj.+ n.(可数名词复数)+that.such+a/an+ adj.+ n.(可数名词单数)+that.=so+ adj.+a/an+ n.(可数名词单数)+that.点津当“so+形容词/副词”及“such.”位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。