2020_2021学年高中英语单元素养评价一Unit19Language含解析北师大版选修720210225149.doc

1、单元素养评价(一)Unit 19(120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Hi, could you lend me the digital camera, David?M: Hi, Alice. Id like to, but it belongs to Jane. W: Well, in that case, Ill borrow one

2、 from Mary. 1. Who wants to borrow a camera?A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Alice. 答案: CText 2M: Hello, this is Tom Smith. Im calling to see if my blood test results are in. W: Dr. Phillips just sent them to the lab, so the earliest time when they could be back is tomorrow. 2. Why does the man make the call?A.

3、 To make an appointment. B. To get help from Dr. Phillips. C. To ask about his blood test results. 答案: CText 3M: Excuse me. I asked for this salad without cheese on it, but this one is covered in it. W: Im sorry, sir. Ill take it back and bring you a new one. Can I get anything else for you?M: Just

4、another soda, please. Thank you. 3. What will the woman do next?A. Bring the man a salad. B. Take away the mans soda. C. Give the man some cheese. 答案: AText 4W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over. You must be off now, so the patient can get some rest. M: Oh, sorry. I didnt hear the bell. 4. Whe

5、re does the conversation take place?A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 答案: CText 5M: Your daughter is so cute! She reminds me of my little cousin, who is almost one year old. They both have really pretty hair. So, how old is she?W: Uh. . . my son is one and a half. M: Oh, uh. . . sorry

6、about that. W: Dont worry about it. 5. Why did the man apologize?A. He incorrectly guessed the babys age. B. He mistook the womans boy for a girl. C. He made a comment about the babys hair. 答案: B第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;

7、听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Lisa, did you enjoy your trip to England?W: Yes, I did. We met some nice people there, and I got to see a lot of famous places. M: Where did you go?W: We visited Buckingham Palace, Tower of London, and the British Museum on the first day. The nex

8、t day, we went to Hyde Park and the London Zoo. Then we went on a boat ride on the Thames River. M: Did you enjoy the boat ride?W: Unfortunately, it was raining the whole time. We sat inside and had tea. Now I understand why the English like tea so much!6. What did the woman see on the first day?A.

9、Hyde Park. B. The British Museum. C. The London Eye. 答案: B7. Why does the woman probably think English people like tea? A. Because it rains so much there. B. Because its related to their culture. C. Because its better for their health. 答案: A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Good morning, madam. W: Good mornin

10、g. May I help you?M: Yes. Id like to get some information about the summer course at the English Training Centre. W: What can I tell you?M: Can you tell me the starting and the finishing times of the courses, please?W: Yes, the courses begin on July 15 and run until August 20. M: What courses will w

11、e study?W: Well, you will have listening, speaking, reading and writing courses. There are courses in the audio-visual classroom as well. M: OK. And what time will the classes be held?W: Well, most of them are in the morning. There are only a few classes in the afternoon. M: When will the final exam

12、s be held?W: At the end of the term. They begin on August 16 and run until August 18. M: OK. Thank you. W: Not at all. 8. What does the man want to learn?A. Computer science. B. Driving. C. English. 答案: C9. How long will the courses last?A. About 20 days. B. About 35 days. C. About 30 days. 答案: B听第8

13、段材料,回答第1012题。Text 8W: What about you, Brian? How much time do you spend on the Internet?M: Not a lot. My computer is a bit slow. I find it upset. W: But you must admit it is a great tool for getting information. M: Oh, sure. W: Well, I spend a lot of time on the Internet. What I like is being able t

14、o keep in contact with my family. I really miss them. M: Well, you are so far from home. W: Yeah. What do you use it for?M: I like being able to follow the English soccerit is so hard to get any information through the regular mediaWhat I hate is all the junk mails. It is about 30 a day. W: Thats a

15、lot. I manage to get rid of most of the stuff. M: So you dont see any disadvantages at all?W: Well with this course I am doing, I have to spend a couple of hours online every day, and it really costs a lot. MThat is true. 10. What does the woman like to do when surfing the Internet?A. Do a course. B

16、. Get information. C. Get in touch with her family. 答案: C11. What does the man hate?A. His computer is expensive. B. He cant follow the English soccer. C. There are too many junk mails online. 答案: C12. What do the man and the woman agree?A. The Internet has no disadvantage at all. B. Spending hours

17、online every day really costs a lot. C. Its easy to get information through the regular media. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: Mrs Dawson, thanks very much for coming to the station. I just would like to go over some of the things that you told police officer Parmer at the bank. W: All right. MWell,

18、could you describe the man who robbed the bank for this report? Now, anything at all that you can remember would be extremely helpful to us. W: Well, just, I can only remember basically what I said before. M: Thats all right. WThe man was tall, um. . . six feet, and he had dark hair, and he had a mo

19、ustache. M: Very good. All right, did he have any other different marks?W: Um, no, none that I can remember. M: Do you remember how old he was by any chance?WWell, I guess around 30, maybe younger. M: Um, do you remember anything about what he was wearing?W: Yes, yes, he had on a dark sweater. M: OK

20、. Um. . . anything else that strikes you at the moment?W: I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater. M: All right. Mrs Dawson, I really appreciate what youve done today. W: Dont mention it. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the bank. B. In the street. C. In th

21、e police station. 答案: C14. What do we know about the woman?A. She is a bank manager. B. She is a witness to the crime. C. She is a victim of the robbery. 答案: B15. What does the suspect look like?A. Young, carrying a gun. B. Tall, with dark hair and a moustache. C. Short, wearing a light sweater. 答案:

22、 B16. How old is the suspect according to Mrs Dawson?A. About 30 years old. B. About 40 years old. C. About 50 years old. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W: Attention, swimmers! Please listen carefully to the following information about our community pool. All guests must sign in and leave a photo ID

23、at the front desk. State law requires that all swimmers shower with soap before entering the pool. Besides, all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If any of our staff determines that your clothes are not appropriate, either because they are too short or too dirty, you will not be allowed into

24、the water. If you are sick or have any signs of illness, do not use the pool until you are completely recovered. Please remind your children to use the bathroom before entering the pool. If they have any “accidents”, you must report them to the gym staff immediately. Children ten years of age and yo

25、unger must be accompanied by an adult over the age of 18 at all times. Remind children that spitting is not allowed. Finally, there has been schedule change. In the past, we opened from 6 am to 6 pm. Starting from January 1, we will open from 7 am to 6: 30 pm. 17. What is required for guests?A. A ph

26、oto ID. B. A life jacket. C. Gym shorts. 答案: A18. What must be reported to the gym staff?A. Spitting. B. Childrens “accidents”. C. Any illness after swimming. 答案: B19. At what age can children swim alone?A. Nine years old. B. Ten years old. C. Eleven years old. 答案: C20. Which pool policy has changed

27、?A. The business hours. B. The showering rules. C. Required swimming clothes. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGet top tips from an expert photographer while you are taking digital photographs in the Garden at Kew. Event detailsWednesday 13Thursday 14

28、February, 2019Time: 10: 30 am4 pmPlace: Kew GardensCourse Fee: 160About the courseThis course is designed for camera-owners who would like to know the basics. It will explain some of the basic principles of photography such as focus and exposure as well as many of the practical aspects such as how t

29、o download and store images. The great part of the time will be spent practicing techniques by actually using cameras out in the beautiful gardens at Kew. There will be many opportunities to ask questions, review your own images and learn some top tips. This course is suitable for people with any so

30、rt of camera. It is useful to bring along instruction books, and youll need to make sure your batteries are fully charged and your memory card has some free space on it. About the tutorEdward Parker is an expert tree and forest photographer who, over the last 20 years, has worked in more than 40 cou

31、ntries around the world. He has written more than 30 educational books and his photographs have been on exhibition at Kew Gardens, Downing Street and the Horniman Museum. Photographing Trees is his latest book. How to bookEmail adulatedkew. org with a contact number, or call at 020 8332 5641. 【文章大意】

32、这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一门适合喜欢数码摄影的初学者学习的摄影课程。21. Who might be interested in the course?A. Beginners loving digital photography. B. Advanced photographers loving nature. C. Gardeners who are good at photography. D. Expert photographers who are eager to help. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据About the course部分中第一段This course is

33、designed for camera-owners who would like to know the basics. It will explain some of the basic principles of photography such as focus and exposure as well as many of the practical aspects such as how to download and store images. (本课程是为想要了解基本知识的相机拥有者而设计的。它将解释摄影的一些基本原理,如聚焦和曝光,以及许多实用方面,比如如何下载和存储图像。)

34、可知喜欢数码摄影的初学者可能会对这门课程感兴趣。22. What are you advised to take along with your camera?A. A notebook. B. The guide book. C. A smart phone. D. An empty memory card. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据About the course部分中最后一段It is useful to bring along instruction books, and youll need to make sure your batteries are fully charg

35、ed and your memory card has some free space on it. (随身携带说明书是很有用的,你需要确保你的电池已经充满电,并且你的存储卡上有一些空间。)可知建议你随身携带指导手册和相机。23. What can we learn about Edward Parker?A. He lives by writing books. B. He cares more about sightseeing. C. His latest book becomes a bestseller. D. His photographs have a certain influ

36、ence. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据About the tutor部分中He has written more than 30 educational books and his photographs have been on exhibition at Kew Gardens, Downing Street and the Horniman Museum. (他写了30多本教育书籍,他的照片也在英国皇家植物园、唐宁街和霍尼曼博物馆展出。)可知Edward Parker的照片有一定的影响力。BFor years, Chris Scharoun DeForge had a Valenti

37、nes Day routine. She celebrated like clockwork with her husband Paul Scharoun DeForge. On Valentines Day they would go out to eat, maybe at Red Lobster or Olive Garden. They were celebrating each other. But this years Valentines Day may be the most unusual one yet. Thats because it is their 25th as

38、husband and wife, a landmark that would be significant for most couples but its extraordinary for the Scharoun DeForges. They were both born with Down syndrome and are believed to be the longest married couple with the condition in the country. At the time of their wedding, some folks believed that

39、people like them didnt have the emotional maturity to be married. Chris, who as a girl used to cut wedding photos from magazines and hang them on her wall knew better. “I looked into his eyes and saw my future,” Chris said about falling in love with Paul when they first met at a dance 30 years ago.

40、Still, they have had their struggles. And the most recent one may be the most monumental (极大的). This years Valentines Day is the first on which they wont be living together. Paul, 54, is coping with early stage dementia, an illness that affects many with his condition at a relatively young age. Seve

41、ral months ago, the state moved him into a community residence (住处) with intensive nursing care while Chris still lives in their cozy apartment in Liverpool. Of course Chris doesnt want to be without him. Their family worked hard to keep them together. They even found a new apartment that met the st

42、ates standards. At first, the state agreeda huge victorybut Pauls condition continued to deteriorate. By that time he was using a wheelchair and required round-the-clock care. The state decided he needed to move to the facility after all. The couple is disappointed but not scared. Chris visits Paul

43、regularly and they spend weekends together. Chriss sister said they had an unconditional and sweet love. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一对结婚 25年的唐氏综合征患者。讲述他们的相识,以及庆祝情人节,最主要讲到他们第25个情人节因Paul身体状况恶化而不能一起过情人节的故事。24. Why is this years Valentines Day special to the Scharoun DeForges?A. They will go out to eat at Red L

44、obster. B. Their marriage was believed not to last so long. C. They wont be living together for the first time. D. It is their 25th as a couple despite their Down syndrome. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段Thats because it is their 25th as husband and wife, a landmark that would be significant for most couples but

45、 its extraordinary for the Scharoun DeForges. 可知,那是因为今年是他们结婚25周年,这对于大多数夫妇来说都是重要的里程碑,但是对沙鲁恩狄芙格夫妇来说尤其特别。They were both born with Down syndrome and are believed to be the longest married couple with the condition in the country. 他们都患有唐氏综合征,据说他们是这个国家患唐氏综合征夫妇中结婚时间最长的一对。25. Which of the following can repl

46、ace the underlined word “deteriorate”?A. changeB. betterC. worsenD. switch【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段At first, the state agreeda huge victorybut Pauls condition continued to deteriorate. By that time he was using a wheelchair and required round-the-clock care. The state decided he needed to move to the fac

47、ility after all. 只能坐轮椅,需要24小时护理,州政府最终决定他需要搬到设备室去,可知保罗的情况恶化了。划线词意为“恶化”。26. What can we learn from the couple according to the passage?A. They fell in love with each other at first sight. B. They still can meet each other on a regular basis. C. They had difficulty celebrating Valentines Day together.

48、D. They moved into a community residence together. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段Chris visits Paul regularly and they spend weekends together. 可知,克里斯会定期看望保罗,他们一起过周末。27. What may be the best title for the text?A. Struggles against Down syndromeB. A love without limitsC. A Valentines Days celebrationD. A couple

49、forced to get separated【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段For years, Chris Scharoun DeForge had a Valentines Day routine. She celebrated like clockwork with her husband Paul Scharoun DeForge. 以及第二段They were both born with Down syndrome and are believed to be the longest married couple with the condition in the count

50、ry. 可知,多年来,克里斯沙鲁恩狄芙格和她的丈夫保罗沙鲁恩狄芙格有一个过情人节的惯例。她和丈夫准时地庆祝。他们都患有唐氏综合征,据说他们是患唐氏综合征夫妇中结婚时间最长的一对。以及最后一段的她姐姐的评价“unconditional and sweet love”可知,本文最佳标题是“无界限的爱”。【方法技巧】第25小题考查了词义猜测。做这类题时,应该把划线词的前后句联系起来,通过上下文语境来判断其意思。像第25小题中,划线词下一句By that time he was using a wheelchair and required round-the-clock care. 通过描述他那时要

51、使用轮椅和24小时看护,可知他的情况是恶化的了,因此可推测划线词意为“恶化”。CCollege graduation eventually means taking much of your attention in your first job search. This process can be challenging, especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career path or those who majored in a field

52、 not directly connected to a specific career. If you are in one of these groups, fear not! Although your major, coursework, and academic performance are relevant to landing a job, they are not the only deciding factors on where you can work. So, just how important is your major to your job search?So

53、me majors are tied directly to specific career fields. For example, if you wish to become a teacher, you will likely have needed to complete an education program and eventually sit for a licensing exam. Successfully completing a specific major is very important to landing a job in the matching field

54、. Other majors, however, are closely related to career paths but dont necessarily require a degree in the area. For example, students who majored in finance or math, may also have the necessary skills to be hired as an accountant. Lastly, there are many industries, such as professional sales, educat

55、ion (non-teaching positions), insurance, and customer service management, which hire new graduates from several more majors, looking for more generalized (笼统的) requirements. They may simply want to know the student has completed his or her bachelors degree, which proves students college-level math a

56、nd writing, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Hopefully, as a college student, you were able to do more than just attend classes. Your non-academic experiences can be very influential on your future career as well. If you worked or volunteered during college and if you enjoyed these act

57、ivities, seek out related careers. You may qualify for a position regardless of your major. Although it often seems like your college major alone determines your career fate, this just isnt the case. It may influence it, but there are other factors that influence your career options as well. If you

58、dont know what career choices you have, talk to your faculty or academic adviser. You may be surprised at what opportunities await!【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了大学生找工作时,有些行业必须要有专业资格证才能上岗工作,有些行业则只需要相关的才能就可能就业。还有,参与了志愿者工作、俱乐部或组织,对找相关的工作是有帮助的。28. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Major Ups Your C

59、areerB. Why Your College Major MattersC. How Important Your Major Is to Your JobD. Major VS Career: Which Is Right for You【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了大学生找工作时,有些行业必须要有专业资格证才能上岗工作,有些行业则只需要相关的才能就可能就业。还有,参与了志愿者工作、俱乐部或组织,对找相关的工作是有帮助的。所以短文的最佳标题是“你的专业对你的工作有多重要”。29. To be a customer service manager, college gr

60、aduates _. A. need to have related qualitiesB. should pass a licensing examC. are required to major in insuranceD. must have relevant experiences【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段They may simply want to know the student has completed his or her bachelors degree, which proves students college-level math and writing,

61、 critical thinking, and problem-solving skills可知,他们仅想知道学生完成了学士学位,证明具有大学水平的数学和写作,批判性思考和解决问题的能力。所以做客户服务经理,大学毕业生需要具备相关素质。30. The writer thinks that _. A. majors are closely linked to career pathsB. students of finance tend to receive higher salariesC. volunteer experiences help graduates get employedD.

62、 social work graduates have more employment opportunities【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段“If you worked or volunteered during college and if you enjoyed these activities, seek out related careers. You may qualify for a position regardless of your major. ”可知,如果你在大学期间工作或做过志愿者,并且喜欢这些活动,那就去找相关的职业。无论你的专业是什么,你都有资格获得一个职

63、位。所以可判断出,作者认为志愿者经历帮助毕业生找到工作。31. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?CP: Central PointP: PointSp: Sub-point(次要点)C: Conclusion【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段提出This process can be challenging, especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended care

64、er pathor those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career两个问题,二、三、四段便对especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career path进行了阐述,第五段便对those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career进行阐述,最后一段得出结论。DA ni

65、ght at the movies is always a good idea. But when you leave the theater and realize you just dropped $45 on a ticket and some snacks, youll wish you had been patient enough to wait until the movie came out on Netflix. The average movie ticket price in the United States in 2000 was $5. 39; now, a tic

66、ket is over $9. The main reason that movie tickets have gotten so expensive is inflation(通货膨胀). It was actually more expensive to go to the movies in the 70s than it is now. A ticket in 1978 cost $2. 34. If you plug that into an inflation calculator,the same ticket would cost you $9. 46 today. Accor

67、ding to the National Association of Theater Owners, the average cost for a ticket today is $9. 11. Another reason you need to dip into your life savings to see a movie on the big screen is that theaters are competing with streaming services that produce their own films, such as Netflix, Hulu, and Am

68、azon. And lets be honest, sitting at home on your couch or in your bed is more comfortable than sitting in a cold theater. Because of streaming technology, movie theaters have to do something to bring in customers. Attractionsincluding alcohol, reclining seats(躺椅), surround sound, and 3-D movies are

69、 all examples of that. And those upgrades come at a price, leading to more expensive tickets. “Theres all that extra cost, and its really important for theater owners and companies to make that experience as enjoyable as possible,” Patrick Corcoran, vice president of the National Association of Thea

70、tre Owners told Market place. “Because youre offering a superb experienceaudience expectations are for the latest and greatest technology. Audiences are willing to pay more for a particular experience. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了电影院高票价背后的原因。32. According to the passage, what makes movie tickets so expensi

71、ve?A. The viewers are wealthier than before. B. The movie theatres offer popcorn, alcohol for free. C. Inflation has made the ticket price appear higher than before. D. The popular movies with famous stars deserve the high price. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中The main reason that movie tickets have gotten so e

72、xpensive is inflation. 可知,电影票变得如此昂贵的主要原因是通货膨胀。33. We can learn from the passage that _. A. Netflix is always a better choice for movie viewers than theatresB. comfortable seats ensure movie theatres a distinct advantage over streaming servicesC. the viewers actually pay for the updates of the movie

73、theatres via more expensive ticketsD. the theater owners and companies update the theaters to win good fame【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的And those upgrades come at a price, leading to more expensive tickets. 可知,而这些升级是有代价的,使电影票更贵。由此可知,观众实际上是通过购买更贵的电影票来支付电影院的更新升级费用。34. Which of the following would Patrick Corco

74、ran most probably agree with?A. Its unwise for viewers to pay so much to watch a movie in the theater. B. The high price of a movie ticket is supposed to be in line with a wonderful experience. C. Its a waste of money to provide the latest technology in the theatre. D. The viewers would prefer to si

75、t at home on the couches or in the beds. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段Patrick Corcoran说的话可知,对于影院所有者和公司来说,使观众的体验尽可能愉快是很重要的。因为提供了极好的体验,而体验里也包含了观众对最新和最伟大的技术的期待。观众愿意为特别的体验花更多的钱。由此可知,Patrick Corcoran认为高票价应搭配一场美妙的体验。35. What is the best title for the text?A. Behind the Increasing Price of Movie TicketsB. Technologi

76、cal Improvement on Movie TheatresC. The Competition between Movie Theatre and Streaming ServicesD. How to Save the Viewers Wallets【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文通篇讲述电影院服务与票价的关系,并分析了高票价背后的原因。A项Behind the Increasing Price of Movie Tickets(电影票价上涨的背后)概括文章大意。故选A项。第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

77、项中有两项为多余选项。How to Strengthen Teeth Naturally36 You can work on strengthening your teeth by getting the right vitamins and minerals in your diet. You can also protect your teeth through healthy habits. In addition, avoiding certain foods and habits can help strengthen your teeth. Get the right nutrie

78、nts(营养)Make sure youre getting 1,000 to 1,200 mg of calcium(钙) a day. You probably know calcium helps keep your bones strong. 37Eating certain amount of calcium in your diet every day will help increase the strength of your teeth. 38Aim to eat a wide variety of fruits and vegetables in your weekly d

79、iet. Try selecting a variety of colors when choosing your produce, as that ensures youll be getting a wide variety of vitamins. Fill your plate up halfway with fruit and vegetables at every meal, then fill the rest of your plate with some protein and whole grains. Brush your teeth twice a dayTo brus

80、h well, hold your toothbrush at a 45 angle to your teeth. Brush all the surfaces of your teeth gently and try to brush for at least 2 minutes. 39Visit your dentist regularlyVisit your dentist at least once a year for X-rays and cleaning. 40 If you start to get a buildup of plaque(牙菌斑), which can wea

81、ken teeth, the dentist can remove it for you in time. Quit smokingYou probably are aware that smoking causes lung cancer and other health problems. In addition, it can also weaken bone tissue, including your teeth. If youve been thinking about quitting, now may be the time. A. These visits help find

82、 problems before they begin. B. These foods naturally clean your teeth, helping to keep them strong. C. Eat a balanced dietD. The same is true for your teeth. E. Set a timer to help you brush longer!F. Vitamin D helps your body absorb calcium properly. G. Strong teeth are important for a healthy mou

83、th!【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种固齿小方法。36. 【解析】选G。根据文章标题可知,文章主要介绍的是几种固齿小方法,开篇第一句应点明本文主题,同时说明我们要固齿的原因,故G项(坚固的牙齿对健康的口腔很重要)符合语境。37. 【解析】选D。前句说钙对骨骼强壮有帮助,此处承接上文,说的是钙对牙齿也有帮助,故D项(你的牙齿也是如此)符合语境。38. 【解析】选C。此处为本段小标题,整段都在讲牙齿要牢固,均衡的饮食很重要,故C项(均衡饮食)符合语境。39. 【解析】选E。前句中提到刷牙至少两分钟,此处说的应该是刷牙时间,故E项(设置一个计时器,帮助你刷得更久)符合语境。40. 【解析

84、】选A。前句提到了Visit,A选项中的These visits与之呼应,故A项(这些检查有助于在问题开始之前发现问题)符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever played snooker? It is a kind of sport which has many strict and complicated41and requires highly professional and gentlemanly4

85、2for the players. Actually, snooker is British billiards (台球). 43billiards dates from the 15th century, the invention of the snooker is much44than that. It is in the late 19th century that snooker was 45. At that time, billiards was very popular among the 46in Britain, and many officers liked it ver

86、y much. The sport 47one white ball, fifteen red balls and one black ball. One day in 1875, Neville Chamberlain, the colonel (上校) in the army48this kind of sport a little bit boring and49, so he added yellow, green and pink balls to it. Later, people50brown and blue. This51way of playing billiards sp

87、read quickly and led to the52of snooker. The term “snooker” was first used to the new learner of this new game. Eventually, everybody53it as the name of the game. Shortly afterwards, snooker was54and became very55all over the world. There is/are a lot of56in snooker such as chalk, cue (球杆) and so on

88、. Snooker includes 22 balls in eight57. There are 15 red balls that are one point58and one yellow for two points, a green for three points, and a brown four, a blue five, and a pink six. The black one59the most pointsseven. The white ball is the cue ballthe first one you hit to60a game. 【文章大意】斯诺克游戏始

89、于19世纪,一开始在英国的军营里很受欢迎。后来,规则和球的数量、颜色更加完善,在世界各地流传开来,深受人们的喜爱。41. A. balls B. featuresC. bans D. rules【解析】选D。这项运动规则严格而复杂。下文介绍了这项运动的具体规则。feature特点,ban禁止,ball球,均与题意不符。42. A. spiritB. demandC. beliefD. strength【解析】选A。这项运动要求选手有极高的职业和绅士精神。demand要求,需要;belief信念,信仰;strength力量,实力,均与语境不符。43. A. SinceB. WhenC. Alth

90、oughD. If【解析】选C。尽管台球起源于15世纪,但斯诺克台球的发明要比这晚得多。根据行文逻辑可知,这是一个让步状语从句,因此用although连接。44. A. earlierB. laterC. easierD. quicker【解析】选B。根据下一句可知斯诺克台球发明于19世纪末期,因此比台球晚。45. A. inventedB. stoppedC. permittedD. possessed【解析】选A。19世纪末发明了斯诺克。invent“发明”,符合句意。stop停止;permit允许;possess拥有。上文的“invention”也是提示。46. A. poorB. ri

91、chC. armyD. citizens【解析】选C。当时斯诺克运动在英国的军队中很流行,军官们都喜欢玩。根据“officers”的暗示可知,这项运动流行于当时的军营。47. A. shotB. changedC. includedD. threw【解析】选C。在这项运动中有1个白球、15个红球和1个黑球。include“包括”。48. A. designedB. foundC. adoptedD. tried【解析】选B。上校发现这项运动有点枯燥和简单。design设计,find发现,adopt采用,try尝试。49. A. tiringB. simpleC. complexD. diffi

92、cult【解析】选B。上校发现这种运动有点枯燥和简单,所以又增加了3种颜色的球。tiring令人困倦的,complex复杂的,difficult难度大的,均与语境不符。50. A. paintedB. brushedC. filledD. added【解析】选D。后来人们又增加了棕色和蓝色的球。 add“增加”,符合句意。paint涂漆,brush刷,fill填,均不符合语境。51. A. newB. traditionalC. modernD. old【解析】选A。这种新玩法迅速流传开来。增加了多色球的台球的打法也变化了,故选A项。52. A. successB. failureC. bir

93、thD. disappearance【解析】选C。这导致了斯诺克的诞生。success成功,failure失败,birth诞生,disappearance消失。根据语境判断,C项正确。53. A. calledB. trainedC. taughtD. informed【解析】选A。最后人们把这项运动叫作snooker。call it as the name of“当作的名字来叫”,符合句意。train训练,teach教,inform通知,均与语境不符。54. A. knewB. gotC. acceptedD. received【解析】选C。不久大家都接受了这个名字。accept接受,kno

94、w知道,get得到,receive收到。根据语境选C项。55. A. expensiveB. superbC. interestingD. popular【解析】选D。这个游戏在世界各地很受欢迎。expensive昂贵的,superb极好的,interesting有趣的,popular广受欢迎的。56. A. knowledgeB. equipmentC. materialsD. circumstances【解析】选B。斯诺克由很多器材组成,有涂抹球杆的白粉和球杆等等。后面介绍了游戏中需要的工具。故用equipment一词。57. A. colorsB. shapeC. pointsD. wa

95、ys【解析】选A。斯诺克包括8种颜色的22个球。上下文对球的颜色都作了介绍。58. A. eachB. allC. anyD. much【解析】选A。有15个红球,每球一分。这里介绍了各色球的赋分值。59. A. replacesB. representsC. presentsD. stands【解析】选B。黑球代表最多的分数7分。represent“代表”,符合题意要求。replace代替;present赠送,出席;stand站立,均与语境不符。60. A. winB. endC. continueD. start【解析】选D。白球(母球)是用来开球的你打了第一个球之后,比赛就开始了。由“t

96、he first one”可知选D项。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Millions of first-year Chinese primary, middle and high school students have received new versions of Chinese language textbooks. 61. _(write) by the Ministry of Education, the textbooks attach more importance to traditio

97、nal Chinese culture. Textbooks for high schools have more content on traditional Chinese articles and poems. Primary school students books contain 129 ancient Chinese articles, 62. _ are 30 percent of all the texts. The articles were chosen from classic essays, historical records, and poetry 63. _ba

98、ck to the Han, Tang and Song 64. _ (dynasty). Before the official release, the textbooks 65. _( test ) in schools in 2016 but not everyone is a fan. Some parents have questioned the added emphasis on classical Chinese no longer 66. _ use. However,67. _(other) welcome the new books. “Students at that

99、 age may not be able to understand classic poetry and essays well, but they will benefit sooner or later,” one teacher said. In fact, the textbooks arrive at a time when ancient Chinese culture is regaining 68. _ (popular) in China. During this years Spring Festival, the Chinese Poetry Conference wa

100、s watched by 69. _(many) people in China than many soap operas or reality shows. Its time our children 70. _ (learn) traditional Chinese culture. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,旨在介绍新编版语文教科书的运用背景和反响。61. 【解析】Written。考查过去分词。此处 write 与主句主语 the textbooks之间为被动关系,故用过去分词, Written by the Ministry of Education 在句中作状语。62. 【解

101、析】which。考查定语从句关系词。设空处引导非限定性定语从句修饰 129 ancient Chinese articles, 且在从句中作主语,故填 which。63. 【解析】dating。考查现在分词。此处 dating back to 作后置定语修饰 poetry。64. 【解析】dynasties/Dynasties。考查名词。the Han, Tang and Song 后需跟复数名词,故填 dynasties/Dynasties。65. 【解析】were tested。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 the textbooks 是谓语动词 test 所表示动作的承受者,故用被动语

102、态;由 in 2016 可知应用一般过去时。66. 【解析】in。考查介词。in use 意为“在使用中”。67. 【解析】others。考查代词。前文出现 Some parents, 故此处用 others。68. 【解析】popularity。考查名词。regain popularity 意为“重新受到欢迎”。69. 【解析】more。考查形容词的比较级。由 than 判断此处用比较级。70. 【解析】learned/learnt/should learn。考查虚拟语气。Its time sb. did/should do sth. 为特殊虚拟语气句型。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第

103、一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im worried that youve been addicted to share pictures in WeChat circle recen

104、tly. You even share all sorts of photo in your daily life. Of course, WeChat makes better to understand each other and makes our life more colorful, which is very convenient for us to communicate with. However, there exist some potential trouble if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy

105、, that may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortably, for they think you are showing off. Thus, neither should we post our personal information, or should we blindly add strangers to a list of friends. Its much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do so

106、mething more meaningful, such as reading books or taking exercise. 答案: 1. 【解析】第一句,share改为sharing。be addicted to doing sth. 其中to为介词,后面跟名词或动名词。2. 【解析】第二句,photo改为photos。根据句意,各种各样的照片,应该用复数形式。3. 【解析】第三句,在makes和better之间加上it。本句话谓语为makes, to understand. . . 为真正宾语,缺少形式宾语it。本句式为“. . . make it+adj. +to do sth.

107、 ”。4. 【解析】第三句,去掉communicate后面的with。communicate为不及物动词,如果不接宾语,不用介词。5. 【解析】第四句,exist改为exists。此句为倒装句。真正主语some potential trouble为不可数名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。6. 【解析】第五句,that改为which。非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句或指物,用which。7. 【解析】第六句,uncomfortably改为uncomfortable。make sb. +adj. “使得某人怎么样”,用形容词作宾语补足语。8. 【解析】第七句or 改为nor。neither. .

108、 . nor, “既不也不”为固定短语。9. 【解析】第七句,a改为the。list of friends, 在此特指,所以用the。10. 【解析】第八句,wise改为wiser。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级,故用wiser。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,想申请参加2020世界未来能源峰会(World Future Energy Summit),你写信请外教Mr Smith 帮你写一封推荐信,介绍你的英语能力、个性特点等,并于今年7月30日前发到gys 2019 GYLeadership. org。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.

109、 不得透露个人所在学校及真实信息。_【参考范文】Dear Mr Smith,Im Li Hua from your class. Im writing to ask whether you could possibly write me a recommendation letter. I am applying to participate in the 2020 World Future Energy Summit, which requires me to provide a recommendation from my English teacher. Could you please

110、 comment on my English competence, class performances as well as my personality? You can refer to my statement attached to this letter. If it is convenient to you, would you be kind to send it to gys 2019 GYLeadership. org by July 30th?I sincerely hope you can spare some time from your busy schedule to do me the favor. Thank you for your kindness. Yours faithfully,Li Hua