2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Section Ⅱ夯基提能作业（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 3Section 一、语言基础训练完成下列附加疑问句1Anyone can join the club， _cant they_?2Tell me how to get to her house，_will you_?3Margaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day，_does she_?4Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned，_shall we_?5You think youre funny，_dont you_?6He has his ha

2、ir cut every month，_doesnt he_?7Your friend needs to come earlier，_doesnt he_?8The little boy dare not go to church，_dare he_?9Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance，_wouldnt she_?10Everyones having a good time，_arent they_?选词填空1Everyone knows what they have to do, _dont_ (doesnt/dont) the

3、y?2Lets go to the supermarket, _shall_ (will/shall) we?3Therere few apples in the basket, _are_ (arent/are) there?4He can hardly swim, _can_ (cant/can) he?5Something is wrong with your watch, isnt _it_ (something/it)?6He looks unhappy, _doesnt_ (does/doesnt) he?7There will be less pollution, _wont_

4、(will/wont) there?8I dont believe that he can translate this book, _can_ (cant/can) he?英译汉1They smell nice, dont they?_它们闻起来很香，不是吗？_Yes, they do. _对，它们闻起来很香。_2They dont work hard, do they?_他们不努力工作，是吗？_Yes, they do. _不，他们工作努力。_3He wants to go, doesnt he?_他想去，不是吗？_No，he doesnt. _不，他不想去。_4His sister di

5、dnt attend the meeting, did she?_他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？_Yes, she did. /No, she didnt. _不，她参加了。/是的，她没有参加。_二、培优提升训练阅读理解Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking，cycling，or swimming，or in winter，skating or skiing. It may be a game of some formsfootball，basketball，hockey，golf or

6、tennis. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion of climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship，and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused，probably，by the difference between m

7、ountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules，as there are for such games as golf and football. There are，of course，rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore，but it is this freedom fr

8、om man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken i

9、n this. There are，it is true，no “matches” between “teams” of climbers，but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend，there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to

10、 fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve his skills year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. The

11、y may take more time than younger men，but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort，and they certainly experience equal enjoyment. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了登山这项运动吸引人的地方和在登山运动中对登山者的要求。1What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage？_B_ASoccer and golf. BSkiing and skating.

12、 CCycling and hockey. DMountaineering. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It may be walking，cycling，or swimming，or in winter，skating or skiing. ”可知在冬季，人们最喜欢滑雪和滑冰。故选B。2What does the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 mean？_A_AStrong emotion. BGood way. CBetter skill. DGood reason. 解析：词义猜测题。画线部分句意是那些对攀登又高又难的山有激情的人经

13、常被大家吃惊地仰视。此处画线词意思是“激情；热情”，只有A项“强烈的情绪”符合语境。故选A。3Why does the author think mountaineering is a sport，not a game？_D_ABecause it has man-made rules. BBecause it is too dangerous for climbers. CBecause it cant bring people joy or leisure. DBecause it is free for climbers to use their own methods. 解析：细节理解

14、题。根据第三段“There are no man-made rules，as there are for such games as golf and football. ”及“Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. ”可知作者认为登山是一项运动，而不是一种游戏是因为登山没有人为制定的规则，登山者可以自由选择自己的方式。故选D。4What can we learn from the passage？_D_AMountaineering is not attractive to people. BPhysical

15、quality is more important than mental one for climbers. CA mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty. DIt is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Those who have a passion of climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishm

16、ent. (那些对攀登又高又难的山有激情的人经常被大家吃惊地仰视。)”，可知登山运动也是很吸引人的，因此A项错误；根据倒数第二段中“His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. ”可知，这项运动要求精神和身体的高素质，因此B项错误；根据最后一段中“A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. ”可知，一个滑雪运动员可能在三十岁时就已经过了他的黄金年龄，而不是登山者，因此C项错误；根据最后一段中“But it is not unusual for men of fif

17、ty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps”可知，五六十岁的男人爬上阿尔卑斯山的最高峰也不是不常见，因此D项正确。故选D。完形填空During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for _1D_. Besides, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly，I _2A_ a fat stomach

18、. After leaving college，I _3A_ to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I _4C_ working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something _5B_. I ate the same food; I did the same thing. My friend, however, became _6C_. One day, he said, “Were not getting

19、 enough exercise. We should play tennis instead. ”Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his _7D_. I was not good at sport sand I was _8B_ the exercise machines. _9D_，weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court (球场). As I held my racket (球拍)，I felt _10A_. I ran after every ball h

20、e served to me，completely _11C_ about 90% of them, hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite _12B_. But one day，as the ball came flying toward me，my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched _13D_ as my return landed

21、 where I had aimed (瞄准) it. I had finally _14B_ how to play tennis properly!I learned a _15A_ during my journey toward learning to play tennis: I can do whatever I set my mind to. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上大学时，因为缺乏锻炼而超重，毕业后他和朋友一起健身减肥。在此过程中，作者由一名网球门外汉到熟练掌握其技巧。由此作者悟出了一个道理：只要下定决心，一切事情皆有可能。1AgamesBholiday

22、sCresearchDexercise解析：上文说作者上了大学后，忙于学业和兼职工作，下文又提到吃很多快餐，因此变胖就不足为奇了。由此可知，此处意为“我几乎没有锻炼时间(exercise)”。故选D。2AgotBwantedChatedDprotected解析：由上文可知，作者因吃得太多而变得肥胖。故选A。3AdecidedBagreedCregrettedDcontinued解析：由毕业后作者和朋友一起锻炼可知，此处指决定锻炼。故选A。4AavoidedBimaginedCbeganDminded解析：句意为“受朋友邀请，我开始一周三次利用运动器械锻炼”。此处指作者的计划开始(began)付

23、诸行动。avoid (有意)避免； imagine想象； mind介意。故选C。5AimportantBnewCsimpleDsimilar解析：根据下文“I ate the same food; I did the same thing. ”可推知作者是一个因循守旧的人，不愿意尝试新事物。故选B。6AbusyBcarelessCboredDlazy解析：从下文他们改变了锻炼方式可知，作者的朋友厌倦了在器械上锻炼。故选C。7AruleBjobCreplyDidea解析：从上文可知，作者因循守旧不愿尝试新事物，因此他强烈反对这个想法(idea)。故选D。8Aworried aboutBhappy

24、 withCsure ofDresponsible for解析：此处指作者不擅长体育运动，他还是乐意(happy with)利用器械锻炼。故选B。9AAs usualBAt firstCBesidesDHowever解析：前面说不去打网球，后面说几周后我出现在网球场地上。前后为转折关系，故填转折副词however。10AsillyBrelaxedCproudDsatisfied解析：从下文可知作者根本不会打网球，并且也打不好，因此可推知当时作者认为自己有点傻(silly)。故选A。11AcontrollingBthrowingCmissingDplaying解析：此处指作者接不住他朋友发的球。

25、missing“未击中；错失”符合句意。故选C。12AinterestingBpainfulCdifferentDeasy解析：从上文可知作者对网球一点儿也不入门，故感到很痛苦(painful)。13Ain secretBin angerCin fearDin surprise解析：从不入门到高效率地击中球，作者对自己的改变肯定感到惊讶。故选D。14AaskedBlearnedCtaughtDremembered解析：句意为“我终于学会(learn)了如何打网球”。故选B。15AlessonBskillCbusinessDtask解析：此处为文章的升华部分，作者从自己锻炼的经历中学到了一课(l

26、esson)。故选A。语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The ratio of overweight people _1who/that_ participated in a survey increased from 29% in 2012 to 315% in 2016，and_2the_number of highly overweight people _3rose_ (rise) to 550,000，creating a serious headache for _4medical_ (medicine) services. The incr

27、ease of highly overweight people was _5particularly_ (particular) sharp among those in their twenties. The numbers came from a study of physical examinations _6published_ (publish) by the Health Insurance Service. According to the survey，the highly obesity (肥胖) rate among young people can be a resul

28、t of their _7addiction_ (addict) to salt intake and soft drinks from childhood. Eating too much salty food is considered _8as_ a main factor leading to health problems. Besides，drinking soft drinks is also to blame because it makes people more likely _9to gain_ (gain) weight. The result may affect t

29、he new lifestyle of those people. Cutting down on salt can be hard，_10but_ repeated training to prefer less salty food is necessary. Start by adding half as much salt to your dinner as you normally do. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了肥胖人群比例增加，以及导致肥胖的主要原因是摄入太多盐和引用过量软饮料。解析：1考查定语从句关系词。句意：参与调查的超重人群比例从2012年的29%上升到201

30、6年的315%。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词people，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人。故用关系代词who/that。2考查冠词。固定短语the number of “的数量”。故填冠词the。3考查动词的时态。本空为and连接的并列句，与上一分句时态保持一致。根据上一分句中谓语动词increased可知，应用一般过去时。故填rose。4考查形容词。services为名词，需用形容词修饰。故填medical。5考查副词。句意：在20多岁的人群中，超重人群的增长尤为明显。sharp为形容词，需用副词修饰。故填particularly。6考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词came且句中没有连词

31、，故publish只能作非谓语，且与逻辑主语study构成被动关系。故用过去分词published。7考查名词。句意：调查显示，年轻人的高肥胖率可能是因为他们从小就对盐和软饮料上瘾。their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填addiction，表示“瘾，入迷”。8考查介词。句意：吃太多咸的食物被认为是导致健康问题的一个主要因素。固定短语be considered as“被认为/看作是”。故填as。9考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，喝软饮料也是一个原因，因为它使人们更有可能增加体重。固定短语be likely to do sth. “有可能做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to gain。10考查连词。句意：减少盐的摄入量是困难的，但是反复的训练来选择低盐食物是必要的。前后为转折关系。故用转折连词but。