2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS单元综合检测（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.doc

1、Unit 4单元综合检测(四)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen in Rome，do as the Romans do.Here are some British etiquette(礼仪) and customs international students ought to know.VisitingIn most houses in Britain，the doors are usually kept closed.It is customary

2、to visit people at a prearranged time and day.Usually，people are not comfortable if you just drop in.Nevertheless，if someone says to drop in at any time，feel free to do so as long as it is not in the middle of the night.When you go into someones house，do take your hat off (men only)It is impolite fo

3、r men to wear hats indoors especially in churches.GreetingIn Britain，the handshake is a common form of greeting.When you meet people for the first time，it is normal to shake hands.A firm handshake is the standard；there are no issues over gender in Britain.The usual formal greeting is “How do you do?

4、 ” and a firm hand shake，but with a lighter touch between men and women.In Britain，unlike some other European countries，it is unusual to embrace or kiss the other person (unless they are family or a very close friend)GiftsDuring birthday and Christmas celebrations，it is common for the British to exc

5、hange gifts between family members and close friends.The gift doesnt need to be expensive，but it should usually show an attempt to find something that is related to the recipients(接受者) interests.When invited to someones home，it is normal to take along a box of good chocolates，a bottle of good wine o

6、r a bunch of beautiful flowers.Note that gifts are opened when received.PunctualityThe British are generally punctual(守时的)，especially the Scots.The British consider it impolite if you turn up late for an appointment.In most cases，the people you are meeting will be on time，call even if you will be 5

7、minutes later than youve promised.If you have been late or fail to keep your appointment，make an effort to contact the person to let them know.It is a good idea to telephone and offer your apologies.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国需要遵守的一些礼仪。1What do the British men usually do when they meet for the first t

8、ime?AEmbrace or kiss each other.BShake hands firmly.CBring an expensive gift.DTake off their hats immediately.B细节理解题。根据Greeting部分的“When you meet people for the first time，it is normal to shake hands.A firm handshake is the standard”可知，在英国第一次见面应该紧紧地握手。B项符合以上说法，故选B项。2What present may the author recomm

9、end you if you attend a birthday party in Britain?AA book the receiver is interested in.BA pet that you think is cute.CA red envelope with some money.DA fantastic and expensive bike.A细节理解题。根据Gifts部分的“The gift doesnt need to be expensive，but it should usually show an attempt to find something that is

10、 related to the recipients interests.”可知，生日或者圣诞节的礼物不需要太昂贵，但是应该和礼物接受者的兴趣相关。故选A项。3Which of the following may be considered NOT polite for visiting British people?AVisit them at a scheduled time.BShow up on time instead of arriving earlier.CPhone to tell them if one will be late.DPay an unexpected visi

11、t to give them a surprise.D细节理解题。根据Visiting部分的“Usually，people are not comfortable if you just drop in.”可知，突然造访会让主人不适，这是不礼貌的。故选D项。BAt eleven，I decided to learn to swim.There was a pool at the YM.C.A.offering exactly the opportunity.Mother continually warned against it，and kept fresh in my mind the de

12、tails of coach drowning in the river.But the YM.C.A.pool was safe.I had a childhood fear of water.This started when I was three years old and father took me to the beach.The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.The pool was quiet.I was afraid of going in all alone，so I sat on the side of the

13、 pool to wait for others.Then came a big boy.He yelled，“Hi，Skinny! Howd you like to be ducked？” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end.I landed in a sitting position，and swallowed water.But I was not frightened out of my witswhen my feet hit the bottom，I would make a big jump，come

14、out of the surface.It seemed a long way down.I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards.Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water.I tried to yell but no sound came out.I went down，down，endlessly.When I came to consciousness，I found myself lying

15、on the bed in the hospital.I never went back to the pool.I avoided water whenever I could.This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by.It deprived me of the joy of boating and swimming.Finally，I decided to get an instructor.Piece by piece，he built a swimmer.Several months later，the instru

16、ctor was finished，but I was notSometimes the terror would return.This went on until July.I swam across the Lake Wentworth.Only once did the terror return.When I was in the middle of the lake，I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water.I laughed and said，“Well，Mr.Terror，what do you think

17、 you can do to me？”I had conquered my fear of water.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲去海滩的遭遇使作者开始害怕水，直到自己游过温特沃思湖时，才克服了对水的害怕的经历。4The authors original fear of water was caused by _Ahis poor skill in swimmingBhis mothers warning of drowningCan outing to the beach with his fatherDan unpleasant memory of the

18、 poolC细节理解题。根据第二段可知，小时候和父亲一起去海滩的遭遇使我开始害怕水，故选C。5Why was the author not scared to death when he was thrown into the water?AHe knew how to swim in the pool.BHe felt that the YM.C.A.pool was safe.CHe was waiting for others to save him.DHe came up with an idea to go upwards.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“But I was not fr

19、ightened out of my witswhen my feet hit the bottom，I would make a big jump，come out of the surface.It seemed a long way down.I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards.(但我并没有被吓得惊慌失措当我的脚碰到地的时候，我会做一个大的跳跃，跳出水面。好像有很长一段路要走。当我着陆时，我聚集了我所有的力量，做了一个我认为是一个巨大的向上的

20、跳跃。)”可以推断出，作者认为自己找到了向上跳出水面的方法，所以他没有害怕，故选D。6By “but I was not” in Paragraph 5，the author probably means_Ahe was still a poor swimmerBhe had not overcome the fear yetChe was not afraid of drowning any moreDhe was not satisfied with the swimming trainingB句意理解题。根据上文“Finally，I decided to get an instructo

21、r.Piece by piece，he built a swimmer.Several months later，the instructor was finished(最后，我决定找个教练员。 他造就了一个又一个的游泳运动员。 几个月后，教练指导完成了)”，but I was not表示转折，再根据下文，“Sometimes the terror would return.”有时恐怖还会重来，由此推断but I was not意为“我还没有克服恐惧”。故选B。7Which of the following is the best title for the text?AGoodbye，Mr.

22、TerrorBHello，Childhood FearCA Swimming AdventureDMy Passion for SwimmingA标题归纳题。根据最后一段“When I was in the middle of the lake，I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water.I laughed and said，Well，Mr.Terror，what do you think you can do to me？I had conquered my fear of water.(当我在湖中央时，我把脸放在水下面，

23、只看到无底的水。 我笑着说：好吧，恐怖先生，你认为你能对我做什么？ 我克服了对水的恐惧。)”再结合文章可知，作者主要对自己从小害怕水又到克服害怕水的经历进行了描述。主题应该是克服对水的恐惧。A选项符合文章主题，适合作标题，故选A。CThe person who set the course of my life was a school teacher named Marjorie Hurd.When I stepped off a ship in New York Harbor in 1949，I was a nineyearold war refugee，who had lost his

24、mother and was coming to live with the father he did not know.My mother，Eleni Gatzoyiannis，had been imprisoned and shot for sending my sisters and me to freedom.I was thirteen years old when I entered Chandler Junior High.Shortly after I arrived，I was told to select a hobby to pursue during “club ho

25、urs”The idea of hobbies and clubs made no sense to my immigrant ears，but I decided to follow the prettiest girl in my class.She led me into the presence of Miss Hurd，the school newspaper adviser and English teacher.A tough woman with saltandpepper hair and determined eyes，Miss Hurd had no patience w

26、ith lazy bones.She drilled us in grammar，assigned stories for us to read and discuss，and eventually taught us how to put out a newspaper.Her introduction to the literary wealth of Greece gave me a new perspective on my wartorn homeland，making me proud of my origins.Her efforts inspired me to underst

27、and the logic and structure of the English language.Owing to her inspiration，during my next twentyfive years，I became a journalist by profession.Miss Hurd retired at the age of 62.By then，she had taught for a total of 41 years.Even after her retirement，she continually made a project of unwilling stu

28、dents in whom she spied a spark of potential.The students were mainly from the most troubled homes，yet she alternately bullied and charmed them with her own special brand of tough love，until the spark caught fire.Miss Hurd was the one who directed my grief and pain into writing.But for Miss Hurd，I w

29、ouldnt have become a reporter.She was the one who sent me into journalism and indirectly caused all the good things that came after.【语篇解读】本文作者主要介绍了自己的老师Marjorie Hurd，其中重点讲述了Hurd老师对他的人生道路产生的重要影响。Hurd老师让作者了解了希腊文学，使得作者对饱受战争蹂躏的祖国有了新的认识，并为它感到自豪；Hurd老师还让作者学会了英语的逻辑与结构。多亏了Hurd老师的鼓励，在后来的二十五年里，作者成为了一名专业记者。8Wh

30、at does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?AHobbies and clubs did not interest the author.BThe author turned a deaf ear to joining clubs.CHobbies and clubs were inaccessible to immigrants like the author.DThe author had no idea what hobbies and clubs were all about.D句意理解题。根据上文

31、“Shortly after I arrived，I was told to select a hobby to pursue during club hours”再结合下文“.but I decided to follow the prettiest girl in my class.”使用了转折连词but，句意：但是我决定跟着我班里最漂亮的女孩，可以推测出画线的句子表示的意思应与之相反，即虽然我对于爱好和俱乐部毫无概念。故选D。9Which of the following caused the author to think of his homeland differently?ASt

32、epping on the American soil for the first time.BBeing exposed to Greek literary works.CHer mothers miserable death.DFollowing the prettiest girl in his class.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Her introduction to the literary wealth of Greece gave me a new perspective on my wartorn homeland，making me proud of my origin

33、s.”可知，Hurd老师让我了解了希腊文学这一宝贵财富，使得我对饱受战争蹂躏的祖国有了新的不同的认识，为它感到自豪。故选B。10It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _AMiss Hurd employed a unique way to handle these studentsBMiss Hurds contribution was recognized across the nationCStudents from troubled homes preferred Miss Hurds teaching styleDThe students M

34、iss Hurd taught were all finally firedA推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Even after her retirement，she continually made a project of unwilling students in whom she spied a spark of potential.The students were mainly from the most troubled homes，yet she alternately bullied and charmed them with her own special brand of

35、tough love，until the spark caught fire.”可知，Hurd老师退休之后，继续从事了一项工作：用她独特而严厉的爱帮助不愿意学习的学生发现他们潜在的闪光点。故选A。11What is the text mainly about?AHow the author became a journalist.BThe importance of inspiration in ones life.CThe teacher who shaped the authors life.DFactors contributing to a successful career.C主旨大

36、意题。通读全文，特别是文章第一句“The person who set the course of my life was a school teacher named Marjorie Hurd.”可知，本文主要讲述了我的老师Marjorie Hurd对我的人生道路产生的重要影响。C项中的“shaped the authors life”与“set the course of my life”意思相近。故选C。DRole models (榜样) are important for inspiring scientists，but new research suggests that scie

37、ntists who are known for their hard work are more motivating (激励人的) than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant.In a series of studies，researchers found that young people were more motivated by scientists whose success was connected with effort than those whose success was because of born

38、intelligence，even if that scientist was Albert Einstein.Danfei Hu，a doctoral student at Penn State，and Janet NAnn，an assistant professor of psychology at William Paterson University，said the findingsrecently published in Basic and Applied Social Psychologywill help deal with certain secret about wha

39、t it takes to succeed in science.According to the researchers，there is concern in the science community with the number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out from those career paths once they graduate from college.To help solve the problem，Hu and Ann wanted to r

40、esearch role modeling，which gives the students specific goals，behaviors or strategies they can follow.The researchers performed studies with 176，and 162 participants in each，respectively.In the first study，all participants read the same story about common struggles a scientist met in their science c

41、areer.However，half were told the story was about Einstein，while half were told it was about Thomas Edison.Although the stories are the same，participants were more likely to believe natural brilliance (才华) was the reason for Einsteins success.In addition，the participants who believed the story was ab

42、out Edison were more motivated to complete a series of math problems.“This proved that people generally seem to view Einstein as a genius，with his success commonly linked to extraordinary talent，” Hu said.“Edison，on the other hand，is known for failing more than 1，000 times when trying to create the

43、light bulb，and his success is usually linked to his effort.” Hu added，“Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work and effort，more students will step into science confidently.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了依靠勤奋和努力成功的科学家比天才型科学家更鼓舞人心的观念。12What kind of scientists are more motivating?AThose who

44、 are famous around the world.BThose who are famous for their hard work.CThose who are viewed as naturally brilliant.DThose who are viewed as great in venture.B细节理解题。根据第一段“but new research suggests that scientists who are known for their hard work are more motivating than scientists who are viewed as

45、 naturally brilliant”可知，那些以努力工作而闻名的科学家比那些天生才华横溢的科学家更能激励人心。故选B项。13What is the concern in the science community?AFewer students will work on science.BThe students will drop out of school soon.CThere are fewer role models for students to follow.DSome scientists can not give students specific goals.A细节理

46、解题。根据第四段“there is concern in the science community with the number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out from those career paths once they graduate from college”可知，很多在校期间追求科学事业的学生，大学毕业后就放弃了从事科学事业。也就是说从事科学事业的学生会更少，这正是科学界所担忧的事情。故选A项。14Why were some participants mo

47、tivated to complete a series of math problems?AThey knew the problems were given by Edison.BThey believed they were as intelligent as Einstein.CThey believed they could solve the problems by working hard.DThey knew they were to work together with Einstein and Edison.C细节理解题。根据第五段“In addition，the part

48、icipants who believed the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of math problems.”可知，参与者完成数学题是受到爱迪生的鼓舞。再根据最后一段“Edison，on the other hand，is known for failing more than 1，000 times when trying to create the light bulb，and his success is usually linked to his effort.”可知，爱迪生在尝试

49、制造灯泡时失败了1 000多次，他的成功通常与他的努力有关。综合上述可知，这些相信爱迪生故事的参与者们相信通过努力工作可以解决问题，所以才有动力去完成一系列数学题。故选C项。15What is the best title for the text?AEinsteins Success StoryBEdisons Achievements Are GreaterCHow to Be a Great ScientistDEinstein Is Less Encouraging Than EdisonD标题归纳题。根据文章内容及文章第一段“scientists who are known for

50、their hard work are more motivating than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant”可知，文章主要阐述的是那些以努力工作而闻名的科学家比那些天生才华横溢的科学家更能激励人心。D项“Einstein Is Less Encouraging Than Edison”中的Einstein代指天生才华横溢的科学家，Edison代指以努力工作而闻名的科学家，意为“天生才华横溢的科学家没有以努力工作而闻名的科学家鼓舞人心”，能够表达文章主旨。故选D项。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分

51、)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The word “emoji(表情符号)” comes from Japanese，literally meaning “picture character” 16 They come in different categories，such as faces and people，plants and animals，and food and drink.When first introduced in Japan in 1999，emojis were limited to 176 simple des

52、igns.Now there are more than 3，000 emojis.Due to their popularity，the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was a pictograph instead of a traditional word.In todays world，emojis have become more and more popular. 17 People like them because they add emotional meanings，and are quick and easy t

53、o use.With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post，your reader can “see” your facial expression while reading your words. 18 For instance，if your friend is moving across the country，you may just send them a string of crying faces to express your sadness over your separation. 19 A Shakespear

54、e series for young readers has taken William Shakespeares popular plays and replaced some words with textspeak and emojis.The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers.Some people，however，believe that these new versions have taken away the heart and soul

55、 of Shakespeares plays.As we can see，emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place.Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way we communicate and express ourselves.But this makes others，especially educators，worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written wor

56、d，or even the spoken word.After all，how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call？ 20 On that day，emojis will have become a real pictorial “language”But，for now，maybe its best that we just enjoy using them.AMaybe emojis best days are ahead.BThe most p

57、opular emojis are absolute classics.CThe use of emojis has even spread to classical literature.DPerhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures.EIt seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language.FEmojis are small symbols representing ideas，emotions or feelings.GEmojis ca

58、n also help people express their feelings when they cant find the appropriate words.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了单词“emoji”的来源，它的含义以及使用范围。随着越来越多的人们开始喜欢使用表情符号，有人认为它对交流有好处，有人则认为表情符号会降低人们的语言技能。16F上文“The word emoji comes from Japanese，literally meaning “picture character”说明“emoji”的来源以及含义，与空处是递进关系，表情符号是一种代表思想、情绪

59、或感觉的小符号，进一步阐述了“emoji”的含义。故选F。17E下文“With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post，your reader can see your facial expression while reading your words.”说明在书面语言上使用了表情符号，人们更容易读到书写人的面部表情，与空处为递进关系，表明表情符号似乎比书面语言更有明显的优势。故选E。18G上文“With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post，your reader can

60、seeyour facial expression while reading your words.”说明表情符号相比书面符号有明显的优势，下文“For instance，if your friend is moving across the country，you may just send them a string of crying faces to express your sadness over your separation.”说明，当人们找不到合适的词语表达的时候，可以借助表情符号。G项承上启下，说明表情符号还可以帮助人们表达情感。故选G。19C下文“A Shakespea

61、re series for young readers has taken William Shakespeares popular plays and replaced some words with textspeak and emojis.The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers.”说明古典文学中使用了表情符号，C项中“classical”与下文一致，说明表情符号的使用甚至蔓延到了古典文学中，切合题意。故选C。20D上文“After all，how

62、 many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call？”说明人们现在习惯于发送表情符号短信，下文“On that day，emojis will have become a real pictorial language”说明表情符号未来将成为真正的图形“语言”，D项中pictures是关键词，与下文pictorial相呼应，说明也许有一天人们会选择用图片来交流。故选D。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分

63、)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I entered the 9th grade，I fell in love with college，wanting to pursue art for the rest of my life.To me， 21 means a chance to further my education and my abilities in art.I want to 22 in Game Art and Animation to develop characters and their stories th

64、at I do now through drawing，hoping to be recognized in the game industry like Bill Gates known in the computer world.I long for a kind of busy lifestyle 23 new things.So Game Art will not be the 24 thing that I will be known for.I plan to make a career out of every talent I have，developing each tale

65、nt to the fullest.I think as I get older my curiosity will 25 to the height I have never thought possible.I remember when in the 3rd grade my teacher Mrs.Green said something to us in Spanish.I never understood 26 she did that，but now I realize she wanted to expand our little brains，showing us that

66、there was 27 our neighbourhood in the world.I 28 her greatly for that.Back then I didnt really care for anybody elses 29 ，but now Im teaching myself Japanese and Spanish.Culture is a very important part of life and college will help me 30 different cultures.College is also an opportunity to meet new

67、 people.Looking forward to attending college outside my 31 ，I believe being in a different environment will 32 me to learn and create.I will feel 33 ，surrounded by people with dreams and even more individuals willing to help others 34 their dreams.I wish to inspire future generations just like Dr.Ma

68、rtin Luther King Jr.did！College will take much time and 35 ，but I am ready to consider it as both a challenge and a fun experience.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者爱上了大学，想通过上大学这个机会继续接受教育并发挥自己的能力，扩展自己的眼界。21A.artBcollegeCgamesDlifeB根据上文说我爱上了大学，想要用我的余生去追求艺术可以推断，这里说的是大学，故选B。22A.majorBstudyCplayDlearnA根据上文说上大学可

69、以推断，这里应该是主修什么专业，故选A。23A.filled inBrely onCfull ofDinstead ofC根据上文说渴望这种生活方式，所以充满新鲜事物更符合语境，故选C。24A.oneBveryCsameDonlyD根据下文我计划利用我的每一项才能，将每一项才能发挥到极致。由此可推断，这里不是唯一的，故选D。25A.narrowBexpandCraiseDstrengthenB根据下文“but now I realize she wanted to expand our little brains”可知，这里为扩展，故选B。26A.whenBwhyChowDwhereB根据下文

70、说我现在意识到她是想扩展我们的小脑袋可推断，上文我不明白她为什么这么做，故选B。27A.less thanBrather thanCbetter thanDmore thanD根据上文说扩展我们的小脑袋可知，下文是让我们了解比我们身边更多的东西，故选D。28A.suspectBregretCrespectDexpectC根据上文说我的老师想扩展我们的小脑袋，向我们展示在世界上有比我们身边更多的东西，因此是尊敬，故选C。29A.opinionBcountryClanguageDcultureD根据下文“Culture is a very important part of life.”可知，上文

71、说的是文化，故选D。30A.rememberBexploreCforgetDlikeB根据常识，大学应该是帮助我探索不同的文化，故选B。31A.talentBhouseCneighbourhoodDcollege.C根据下文说在一个不同的环境，所以应该是我所在地区之外，故选C。32A.makeBcauseCforceDinspireD根据下文说学习和创造，这里激励更符合语境，故选D。33A.comfortableBconnectedCupsetDunluckyA根据下文周围都是有梦想的人可知，应该是感到舒服的，故选A。34A.come trueBsetCfindDachieveD根据上文我感到

72、舒服可知，是有更多的人愿意帮助别人实现他们的梦想，故选D。35A.moneyBdevotionCprogressDknowledgeB根据“College will take much time”可知，上大学是需要时间和投入的，故选B。第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than 36._(take)afternoon tea.We know the British ha

73、ve a love affair with drinking tea，37._more than 160 million cups drunk every day，but it was the invention of afternoon tea 38._ turned teadrink into a popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 39._ (comfort)while nibbling(小口吃)on nice sandwiches，scones with jam and cream

74、 and a selection of small cakes.And，of course，it can only happen in the afternoon！Afternoon tea，which 40._(design)as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner，dates back to the 1840s.It went on to become a 41._ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence(

75、复苏)in its 42._(popular)in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.43._ it can be enjoyed at home，the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or cafe.But if youre thinking of visiting such a place 44._(enjoy)a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew，remember the

76、 rules you must follow to avoid 45._(ask)to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea.”Im sure once you have tried it，you will agree.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。提起英国人的传统风俗，最负盛名的一个应该就是下午茶了。文章介绍了这一传统的由来、发展以及现状

77、。36taking分析句子可知，take在这里作than的宾语，表示“喝下午茶”这一行为，要用动词ing形式。故填taking。37with分析句子可知，空白处所在句应该作为插入语，其中的动作是伴随着主句的动作一起进行的，且cups与drunk之间应该是动宾关系，符合“with 名词 (或代词) 过去分词”的with复合结构用法。故填with。38that分析句子可知，从句中去掉it was和空白处，句子的成分是完整的，这里是对主语进行了强调，强调句的基本结构是“it is/was被强调部分that”。故填that。39comfortably分析句子可知，该空在这里修饰动词drinking，要

78、用副词形式。故填comfortably。40was designed分析句子结构可知，这里使用了定语从句，which指代的就是afternoon tea，与design之间是被动关系，构成be designed as，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填was designed。41fashionable分析句子可知，fashion在这里作定语修饰social occasion，要用形容词形式。故填fashionable。42popularity这里its是形容词性物主代词，其后要接名词，需将popular变为popularity表示“流行，受欢迎”。故填popularity。43Alth

79、ough/Though/While分析前后句逻辑关系可知，有典型的“欲扬先抑”可以在家，但最好在咖啡馆。前句应该是让步状语从句，要用although、though或while引导，表示“尽管，虽然”。故填Although/Though/While。44to enjoy分析句子可知，这里enjoy作目的状语，要用不定式形式。故填to enjoy。45being askedavoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，其后要接动词ing形式。“你”和“要求离开”之间是被动关系，用动词ing的被动形式，故填being asked。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李

80、华，你的英国笔友Penny为了完成一篇题为 The meanings of colours in different cultures的论文，写信询问你中国文化中颜色代表的含义。请你写信回复她的问题，并提供具体的例子。注意：1.词数80左右；2开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；Dear Penny，How is everything going these days？_Hopefully my introduction to colours in China is of great value for your essay.Wish you all the best.Yours，Li Hua【参

81、考范文】Dear Penny，How is everything going these days？In response to your questions，I am more than delighted to introduce two of the most symbolic colours in China.Without doubt，the first one is red，a symbol of joy and celebration.Therefore，it is traditional for Chinese brides to wear a red wedding dres

82、s.In addition，white is conventionally associated with sadness，usually seen at the funerals.However，as time changes，white can also signify purity.Thats why many brides wear white in their wedding ceremonies，as is often the case in your country.Hopefully my introduction to colours in China is of great

83、 value for your essay.Wish you all the best.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The most delicious memories seem to happen during the holidays.And like a squirrel preparing for winter，I put them away to enjoy slowly during the long winter months.Sometimes，I enjoy them for ye

84、ars.Among them are sweetest recollections: my little girls at the church play and the moment they got their first angel wings；a pink dolly stroller(手推车) wheeled into the bedroom with a tiny voice declaring，“Look what Santa Claus brought me！”；or New Years snowmen wearing bright scarves borrowed from

85、a grandmas fragrant drawer.But there is one memory that is a little bittersweetsort of like 80% dark chocolate，but still good for you.This story brings to mind a colourful candy dish and a very little boy.The occasion was somewhere between Christmas and New Years when a few candies in a dish remaine

86、d behind，a bright spot in dull winter gray.Wrapped in Decembers chill，my then 3yearold grandson，Justin，and I had dashed from the warmth of my parked car into the building where I planned to take care of a few workrelated tasks.A smiling secretary greeted us as we brushed the snowflakes and rubbed ou

87、r hands to chase the cold.Then with my grandchild close to my side，I busied myself，finishing the items of business that had brought us there.But while his hand remained in mine，his eyes fell on the candy dish sitting nearby.As we turned to leave，the thoughtful and very observant woman behind the des

88、k asked the question all children wait to hear.“Honey，” the kindly woman said，peering over her glasses at Justin.“Would you like a candy bar？”she asked，her hand pushing the dish close for an easier reach.The boy looked up questioningly，his eyes meeting mine，permission hanging in the air.A slight nod

89、 from me and then a hurried beeline to the candy dish followed.One candy bar was already in his hand.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。“Justin！”I said from the doorway._In the humor of the moment，I felt something hard to swallow._【参考范文】“Justin！”I said from the doorway.By this time his pudgy hands had grabb

90、ed oneand only oneand he made his way back to me.My voice was somewhat serious as I realized manners had been forgotten.“What do you say？”Hearing this，the little boy turned on his heel，promptly returning to the candy dish.“Get Grandma one，too！”I laughed.The secretary laughed.And even little Justin i

91、nnocently giggled at the fun we were having.In the humor of the moment，I felt something hard to swallow.There was a truth that lingered long after the strawberry candy taste had disappeared.What example had I set for this little one while often in my care？Was he learning more about “getting” and less about gratitudethat heartfelt “thank you”？ In the years since，Ive always loved to remember that moment.But one gift I hope we all leave with our children is the importance of a grateful heart.Really，what could be sweeter?