2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 A delicate world 单元素养评价（含解析）外研版选择性必修第二册.doc

1、单元素养评价(五)Unit 5(120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Look at my new car! M: Thats not a car. Its a toy, and youre still taking the bus to school. W: Well, its a model of the car Im goin

2、g to buy when I get my first job. It helps me want to work harder. 1. What makes the girl study harder? A. To get a toy. B. To work as a model. C. To earn money for a car. 答案: CText 2W: This is the same block we drove down two minutes ago. Youre lost. M: Im not. You just wrote down the wrong address

3、. Lets just park and walk towards that tall building. Surely someone on the road can point the way. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Stop to ask for directions. B. Drive to the tall building. C. Write the correct address himself. 答案: AText 3W: Well, Im calling about the Wildlife Protection Group

4、I belong to. Were looking for more people to join, especially men. And I thought you might be interested. M: Oh. You know how much I love wildlife, but this is my last year in the middle school. Im quite busy with my lessons. 3. What does the man mean? A. He has no interest in wildlife. B. He is sor

5、ry to fail the exam. C. He wont join the group. 答案: CText 4M: Can I help you? W: Yes, we want to go to Chinatown. M: OK. You can take a taxi. Its about a ten-minute ride, and the fare is three dollars. Or you could walk. Itll probably take you twenty minutes. W: OK. Thats what well do. Its free and

6、good exercise, too. 4. How will the woman get to Chinatown? A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 答案: AText 5W: Hi, Harry. Youre taking a camera for tomorrows trip, arent you? M: Yes. And I have asked Max to bring pens and paper. You know our teacher wants us to take notes. 5. Who will take pen

7、s and paper tomorrow? A. Harry. B. Max. C. The teacher. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Do you want a ride? M: Yes, thank you. I know its not good to get a free

8、 ride from a stranger, but I hope. . . W: Dont worry about it. So where are you from? M: I am from Italy. Ive been travelling for a few months now. Ive gone through Germany, France, Belgium, England, and then I took a boat over here. W: Thats nice. Where have you been so far in America? M: Ive been

9、to San Francisco, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, and now I am going across to the other coast. 6. Who is the man talking with? A. A friend. B. A stranger. C. A tour guide. 答案: B7. In which country are the speakers? A. America. B. Germany. C. Italy. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: I just saw Professor Black.

10、He finished the budget for our concert tour. Its going to cost $1, 500 per person. W: Where are we going to get that kind of money? M: It sounds like a lot, but by the time you add up the air fare, meals and hotels, its pretty reasonable. W: But I doubt well all be able to go. Remember there were 32

11、 people in the band last year. M: We can make it. For our last trip, we got some money from some companies. W: Who was in charge of money raising? M: Mary. She took care of it last time. 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Expenses of a concert tour. B. A coming concert. C. A travel ex

12、perience. 答案: A9. What will Mary probably do? A. Act as a director. B. Leave for a vacation. C. Take charge of money raising. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: What happened to your car? M: I parked it in the parking lot an hour ago, and when I went out of the shopping centre, I found it was knocked in

13、to. Judging from the size of the dent, maybe it was from a shopping cart. W: Those shopping carts are dangerous, especially the metal ones. I dont park at a store that uses metal shopping carts. M: Thats a good idea, but there was a good sale at this store. W: Did you save any money on the sale? M:

14、Yes, I did. I saved about $50. W: Thats great. M: Yes, but this dent will cost about $150. 10. What happened to the car? A. Something knocked into it. B. It ran a red light. C. It was fined for speeding. 答案: A11. Why did the man park at the store? A. Parking was free there. B. There was a sale nearb

15、y. C. He bought the parking space. 答案: B12. How much will the man pay for the repair? A. $50. B. $100. C. $150. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: Hello, Betty. Its me, Tim. Am I calling at a bad time? W: No, not really. M: I have invited some of my friends to dinner at my house this evening. I thought

16、maybe youd like to come, too. W: Well, that sounds good, but Im afraid Ive got to do some reading for my English course at home. M: Today is Friday. Youve got to relax and enjoy yourself on the weekend. W: I know. But there is a lot of reading to do. Besides, I really ought to do my washing this eve

17、ning. M: Then would you like to come just for a drink later on instead? W: Actually, Id like to go to bed early tonight. Im a bit tired. M: OK. Have a good rest. Ill call you again tomorrow. W: Dont call me early. I usually sleep until 9: 00 on Saturdays. M: What? Thatll be too late for our country

18、drive. W: Did I say Id go with you for a drive to the country? M: No, but I have already planned everything. W: Listen, Tim, I like to plan my own days myself. 13. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Do some reading. B. Host his friends. C. Do some washing. 答案: B14. What does the woman plan

19、 to do in the evening? A. Stay at home. B. Hold a dinner party. C. Have a drink with the man. 答案: A15. What should the woman do on the weekend in the mans opinion? A. Take some exercise. B. Have a good sleep. C. Have fun. 答案: C16. When does the woman usually get up on Saturdays? A. At 7: 00. B. At 8

20、: 00. C. At 9: 00. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: Well, Monica, Im sure youll enjoy working here. Im the librarian. Were open from half past eight in the morning until eight in the evening but youre not expected to be here all that time. You start working at a quarter to nine and finish at a quart

21、er past five, OK? Now, students arent allowed to bring large bags into the library. But staff can bring their bags in and leave them in the office. You have an hour for lunch. But I dont like staff eating in the library. Of course you can have a cup of coffee there while youre working. If you bring

22、sandwiches for lunch, theres a common room downstairs where you can eat them. If you want to buy lunch, Id recommended the dining room upstairs.There are cafs in the town center but its a bit of rush to get there and back in an hour though theyre cheap. OK. Any questions? 17. When will Monica work i

23、n the library? A. From 8: 30 am to 8: 00 pm. B. From 8: 45 am to 5: 15 pm. C. From 9: 10 am to 4: 45 pm. 答案: B18. What can Monica do in the library? A. Have drinks. B. Read books. C. Talk to students. 答案: A19. Where should Monica go to have her own sandwiches for lunch? A. The speakers office. B. Th

24、e dining room. C. The common room. 答案: C20. Why doesnt the speaker recommend cafs in the town center? A. They are crowded. B. They are far away. C. They are expensive. 答案: B第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFrom service robots in virtual stands to 5G a

25、pplications displayed in cloud booths (展 台), several innovations stood out at the 2020 China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS), which was held from Sept 4 to 9 in Beijing. Themed “Global Services, Shared Prosperity”, the event has presented many cutting-edge technologies. Lets take a

26、 look. AI-powered garbage-sorting robotIt can detect and sort the garbage on the conveyor belt and then throw it into different dustbins. For example, it will put plastic bottles and containers into recyclable dustbins. With advanced technologies such as cloud computing and robot automation, the rob

27、ot can sort through garbage with an accuracy of 98 percent, which will significantly reduce operating costs and improve efficiency. Bionic (仿生的)machine sharkA dark gray, life-size “shark”, was also displayed at CIFTIS. This bionic shark can move forward by imitating the swinging motion of fish tails

28、. It has a maximum speed of six knots(about 11 kilometers per hour), which is much faster than the average speed of about two knots of other bionic submersible (潜水的)vehicles. It is equipped with lighting, a camera system and imaging sonar (声呐), which can be used for underwater searches, seafloor map

29、ping and underwater shooting. Driver fatigue (疲劳)warning systemA warning system to prevent people from falling asleep while driving was introduced at the fair. It can judge whether the driver is sleepy by monitoring how long the drivers eyes close or if his or her head drops. If the driver enters a

30、state of fatigue, the system will immediately sound an alarm until the drivers eyes reopen and he or she starts to blink at a normal frequency. In the future, other dangerous driving behaviors, such as not wearing a seat belt and making phone calls while driving, might also be added into this warnin

31、g system. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在北京举行的2020年中国国际服务贸易交易会(CIFTIS)上, 从虚拟展台上的服务机器人到云端展台上展示的几项因创新脱颖而出的5G应用程序。该活动以“全球服务, 互惠共享”为主题, 展示了许多尖端技术。21. What can we know about the 2020 CIFTIS? A. It was held online. B. It lasted for more than a week. C. It highlighted advanced technologies. D. It used service robots

32、to assist people. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句(这次活动以“全球服务, 互惠共享”为主题, 展示了许多尖端技术。)可知, 这次展览会展示了先进的技术, 选项C符合题意。根据第一段第一句还可以判断, 这次展览会, 并非“在线举行”, 持续时间“不到一周”, 只是展览的技术中有“服务机器人”, 可以排除ABD项。22. What is the main feature of the AI-powered garbage-sorting robot? A. High accuracy. B. Easy operation. C. Safe recycling proc

33、ess. D. Extremely low operating costs. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据小标题“AI-powered garbage-sorting robot”和该段落最后一句(通过云计算和机器人自动化等先进技术, 机器人能够以98% 的准确率对垃圾进行分类, 这将显著降低运营成本, 提高效率。)可知, 人工智能垃圾分类机器人有高精度的特征。23. How does the warning system identify fatigued driver? A. By using a bionic machine. B. By examining the driver wi

34、th imaging sonar. C. By monitoring the drivers brain activity. D. By analyzing the drivers body movements. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句(它可以通过监测司机的眼睛闭合多长时间或者头是否下垂来判断司机是否昏昏欲睡。)可知, 警报系统识别疲劳驾驶的司机是通过分析司机的身体动作。【点睛】阅读理解题之细节理解, 解题要注意: 1. 排除干扰项, 突出主题。2. 按文章的体裁, 作者写作的组织模式及有关信息, 预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3. 将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细

35、节上, 快速浏览, 一目十行。发现细节, 十目一行, 放慢速度, 仔细核对比较, 直到找到正确答案。B(2021宿州高二检测)It should be one of the main goals in todays society to reduce plastic consumption. Though many believe recycling will solve the problem, its actually the opposite. In 2013, 254 million tons of trash was produced in the U. S. alone, and

36、only around 30% was recycled. This means the rest ended up in a landfill and will stay there for up to 1000 years. Recently, China has stopped importing trash from all over the world. Before this, over 30% of the worlds waste would end up in China, causing a popular belief that Asian countries are t

37、hose responsible for creating the majority of the waste in the world. Now, Asian countries are looking for new ideas to avoid the plastic. One of those ideas was a new, eco-friendly way to pack their goods by avoiding plastic packaging. One of Perfect Homes Chiang Mais team members, Sam, noticed a c

38、reative way to reduce plastic that a supermarket called Rimping Supermarket was using and decided to capture their shelves with his phone. Little did he know that people all around the world would absolutely love this idea. “I just stepped in to get a few items while we were waiting to sign some con

39、tracts with our lawyer, who was delayed. I noticed the vegetables wrapped in banana leaves and simply liked the idea. So I took a few pictures and posted them online, ” he said. With more than 3. 5 million views and over 17 thousand shares, the idea becomes something people can encourage more superm

40、arkets to implement. Some have noticed that not everything on the shelves is completely plastic-free. Many products come to the supermarkets pre-packaged and many companies are interested in wrapping their products in plastic since it is the cheapest and the easiest option. Its now up to the shopper

41、s to show the supermarket which they prefer. If everyone opts for the banana leaf packaging, they will probably stop storing the items in plastic. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了减少塑料消费应该成为当今社会的主要目标之一, 其中, 亚洲国家正在寻找避免塑料垃圾的新方法。其中一个想法是用一种新的、环保的方式来包装他们的商品, 即避免塑料包装, 提出用叶子包装这种方式来替代塑料包装。24. What can we learn from the

42、 first two paragraphs? A. The majority of the trash produced in the U. S. was recycled. B. Asian countries are to blame for creating most of the worlds waste. C. Nearly one third of the worlds waste ended up in China until recently. D. All of the U. S. trash will end up in a landfill and stay there

43、for 1000 years. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before this, over 30% of the worlds waste would end up in China, causing a popular belief that Asian countries are those responsible for creating the majority of the waste in the world”可知, 直到最近, 世界上近三分之一的垃圾都落在了中国。25. Why did Sam go to Rimping Supermarket? A. To bu

44、y some items. B. To post their shelves online. C. To take photos of the vegetables. D. To sign some contracts with the shopkeeper. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中“I just stepped in to get a few items while we were waiting to sign some contracts with our lawyer, who was delayed. ”可知, 山姆去Rimping超市是为了买一些东西。26. Wha

45、t does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Measures. B. Chooses. C. Conveys. D. Exchanges. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文“Its now up to the shoppers to show the supermarket which they prefer. ”以及后文“they will probably stop storing the items in plastic”可知, 如果每个人都选择香蕉叶包装, 超市可能会停止用塑料来储存

46、物品。故画线短语意思为“选择”。measures测量; chooses选择; conveys传达; exchanges交换。27. Whats the authors attitude towards leaf packaging? A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Subjective. D. Indifferent. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者只是列举了他人对叶子包装的看法, 没有提到自己对此的看法, 因此, 作者对用叶子包装持客观态度。C(2021惠州高二检测)Most people hate change, which is sad si

47、nce we often go through intense changes in life. And for some of us, even the smallest changes can upset our day. So the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments to our lives so hard? Fear of change is nothing new. Over a century ago, the Parisians were unhappy over a particular additi

48、on to their city: the Eiffel Tower. In fact, the citizens were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested its construction. As strange as it may seem, their anger was completely natural. They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry.

49、But we get upset over changes even when we do have a say in the matter and think about them carefully. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take, whom to marry. Voluntary changes also make most of us uneasy because we dont know how those

50、changes will affect our future. People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger associated with change is to be flexible. When they are flexible, people can adapt to new situations more easily. Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change

51、 occur faster than ever before. Those who oppose change, especially with technology in the workplace, may find themselves out of a job. When change comes, and you have no choice but to face it, embrace it. A positive attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you

52、. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. Dont merely focus on how you feel about change; instead decide to accept the change. The change is the reality, and its up to you whether the change will be

53、 a success or a failure. You never know your next change may be your lifes Eiffel Tower! 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍改变对人们产生的心理效应, 以及告诉我们当改变发生时, 要勇敢地去面对。28. Why did the building of the Eiffel Tower make the Parisians unhappy? A. Because they didnt like the design of the Eiffel Tower. B. Because they couldn

54、t avoid accepting the Eiffel Tower. C. Because it was no use building the Eiffel Tower. D. Because the Eiffel Tower seemed strange. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry. (对于即将发生的巨大变化, 他们没有选择的余地, 所以他们变得愤怒。)”可推断, 埃菲尔铁塔的建造让

55、巴黎人不高兴, 是因为他们无法避免接受埃菲尔铁塔。29. How should we overcome negative emotions that the changes bring? A. We are not supposed to face the changes and let them alone. B. We should actively accustom ourselves to the new circumstance. C. We should not take the changes seriously and avoid them as much as possibl

56、e. D. We should know that the changes merely bring us bad influence. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When change comes, and you have no choice but to face it, embrace it. A positive attitude helps a lot. (当改变来临时, 你别无选择, 只能面对它, 拥抱它。积极的态度很有帮助。)”可知, 我们应该积极地使自己适应新的环境, 来克服这些变化带来的负面情绪。30. What does the underlined s

57、entence in the last paragraph mean? A. The change will probably make you fail like the Eiffel Tower. B. The change is like the Eiffel Tower which is not good for our future life. C. Your future life is never known just like the Eiffel Tower unknown to the Parisians. D. Your future life is likely to

58、be a great achievement due to the change. 【解析】选D。句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段“The change is the reality, and its up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure. (改变就是现实, 改变的成功或失败取决于你自己。)” 以及上文中提到埃菲尔铁塔在刚建造时, 遭到人们的强烈反对, 但现在, 埃菲尔铁塔已经成为巴黎人民的骄傲。从而猜测, 此句句意为: 因为改变, 你未来的生活可能是一个伟大的成就。31. What is the best titl

59、e for the passage? A. The Psychology of ChangeB. The Ways to Overcome the FearC. Changes That Disturb UsD. The Bad Effect of Changes【解析】选A。标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知, 文章主要介绍改变对人们产生的心理效应, 以及告诉我们当改变发生时, 要勇敢地去面对。所以“The Psychology of Change(变化的心理学)”作为文章的标题最为合适。DScientists say only enlarging the worlds nature reserv

60、e to help protect plants and animals may be useless. The main reason is that levels of human activity are rising in and around the nature reserves. In fact, recognizing spaces as protected areas is not reducing human activity there. The researchers found that a lack of money to pay for land conserva

61、tion (保护) is affecting conservation efforts. And it is a lack of communication between people who live in protected natural areas and outsiders. About 17 percent of the world is within protected areas, including the national parks, nature reserves and wilderness areas. Protected areas are important

62、for supporting environments with many different kinds of plants and animals. The researchers again found increasing human activity in most protected areas in every country. However, they said that human activity appeared to be more of a problem in nations with fewer roads and lower life standards on

63、 the Human Development Index (指数). The index uses information about life length, education and earnings to grade countries on human development. Across the northern Australia, protected areas often proved effective at slowing human activity when compared with unprotected areas. But in South America,

64、 Southeast Asia and African countries, pressure from human activity inside protected areas was higher. Experts say governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas. Simply recognizing a place as a protected area cant be the beginning and the end of a conservation effort. Working with

65、 local people to take efforts is also important. If theyre not partners in the protected areas, then wildlife conservation is much more difficult. 【文章大意】本文是议论文。作者提出了“只扩大世界自然保护区来帮助保护动植物可能毫无用处”的观点, 政府还应该提供足够的资金支持, 当地人需要共同参与, 才能真正使保护区发挥作用。32. What are protected areas mainly affected by according to the

66、 text? A. Human activity. B. Climate change. C. Population growth. D. Environmental pollution. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知, 保护区最主要的是受到人类活动的影响。33. Whats the Human Development Index used to do? A. Record more roads in the world. B. Improve education in all countries. C. Grade countries on human developm

67、ent. D. Lead more people to make money. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知, the Human Development Index是用来根据人的寿命、教育和收入等信息对各国人类发展水平进行分级的。34. What do experts advise governments to do for protected areas? A. Enlarge protected areas. B. Offer extra money and work with locals. C. Attract more people to travel ther

68、e. D. Allow local people to farm there. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段第一、三句可知, 专家建议政府要提供资金支持, 要与当地人民一起努力才能真正使保护区发挥作用。35. What can be the best title for the text? A. People May Cause Harm to Plants and AnimalsB. Local People Should Focus on the Natural EnvironmentC. Nature Reserves in the World Should Be Increas

69、edD. Nature Reserves May Not Protect Wildlife Safely【解析】选D。标题归纳题。文章第一段提出观点, 接着文章给出了相关的论据: 人类活动在自然保护区中增加, 保护资金缺乏; 还举了实例来论证上面的观点, 所以这篇文章的开头就是文章的主旨。文章标题应该为“自然保护区不能安全地保护野生动物”。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children art education is something that is much encourag

70、ed for the childs creative growth. This is necessary because a child can have a sense of appreciation of the arts and along with all the other things that they learn in school. 36Children art education should be designed from a very early age so that they are allowed to express themselves freely in

71、whatever way that they wish to. 37However, the task of children art education is not a very easy one, because you have to find the right way in which you can help them get interested in what you are trying to teach them. 38The physical space where the art education is to be carried out should also b

72、e carefully decorated to make it attractive to the children. Use of colors should be made in abundance (丰富) as that is what attracts a child first to it. Displaying examples of artwork that you think would be important enough to influence the children is also a good idea. Of course, a photograph of

73、a painting of the Madonna is something that children might not appreciate. 39This will be a source of inspiration for the children to try them out as well. The creative process is something that you must not interfere with (干涉) during a children art education class. 40But after that, you must wait f

74、or the children themselves to come up with something meaningful to their ability. As long as the end result is connected with the topic, every childs art work is worth praising. A. You can just give them a topic for drawing. B. A trip to an art museum can be an inspiration to many students. C. They

75、also have a place where they can express all their feelings. D. The reason for this could be the lack of interest in the teacher. E. This is the only way that art can be appreciated as children grow up. F. So creating the right environment for children art education is very important. G. Instead, pu

76、t up paintings that children will be fond of. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了艺术欣赏力对儿童发展的好处, 并介绍了一些可以提高儿童欣赏力的有效方法。36. 【解析】选C。本段讲述的是儿童有艺术欣赏力的好处。根据前面一句可知, 孩子可以欣赏艺术和其他一些他们在学校里学习的内容。选项承接上文, 继续说明艺术对孩子的益处。故C选项(他们还可以有一个地方来表达他们的感情)切题。37. 【解析】选E。根据第一句前一半可知要在很小的时候就教孩子欣赏艺术。选项要说明早期艺术教育对于孩子成长的影响。只有这样在孩子长大的时候他们才可以更好地欣赏艺术。故E

77、项(这是孩子们在成长过程中欣赏艺术的唯一途径。)切题。38. 【解析】选F。根据下一句可知, 要进行艺术教育的物理空间也要精心装饰, 以吸引孩子。所以对孩子进行艺术教育的场所也很重要, 那么前面一句应该是指教育孩子艺术欣赏力的环境也很重要了。故F项(因此, 为儿童创造良好的艺术教育环境是非常重要的。)切题。39. 【解析】选G。根据前面一句可知你不要悬挂一些孩子不喜欢的艺术作品, 那样不会对提高孩子的艺术欣赏力有任何好处。我们要悬挂一些孩子喜欢的图片。故G项(相反, 放一些孩子们会喜欢的画。)切题。40. 【解析】选A。根据下一句可知, 但是之后, 你一定要等待孩子自己提出一些有意义的事情。说

78、明之前你可以给孩子一个画的主题。故A项(你可以给孩子一个画的主题。)切题。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021襄阳高二检测)Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of sadness on her face, “What a long day this is going to be! ”Then she saw a little boy r

79、unning down the street, swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window, he took off 41 hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile. “What a nice 42, ” said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of sight. “It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up 43 smile. Georg

80、e, the little boy, told his mother about that 44 girl when he got back home, “She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her. ”“Why not give her some 45? ” said his mother. George agreed. The next morning, as Jennie 46 at the window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowe

81、rs carefully picking his way across the street. He stopped in front of her window, smiling pleasantly, and said, “Can I come in? ” Jennie told him 47 to get into the house. Opening the door to Jennies gentle “Come in”, George said, “Ive brought you some flowers. ”“Are they for me? ” said Jennie 48.

82、“How kind you are, ” she continued, as George put the flowers on her lap. “Ive 49 received any flower since we moved to the town. ”“Did you live in the countryside? ” asked George, 50 the old, small and empty room. “Yes, ” said Jennie. Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house

83、 in the countryside. However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She 51 walk like other people any longer. Later, her father died, and her mother was sick 52 so many years that their money was all gone. They sold the house, and moved here to get work to do. George told his parents 53. They decid

84、ed to help her. More and more people in the 54 gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up. A few months later, Jennie and her mother 55 a flower shop. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on face. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了小女

85、孩珍妮一家的故事。因为家庭遭遇变故, 珍妮被迫和她的妈妈来到一个陌生的小镇谋生, 热情的小男孩乔治和善良的镇上居民帮助这个受伤的家庭重新充满快乐。41. A. herB. hisC. yourD. my【解析】选B。考查代词词义辨析。句意: 他抬头望着窗户, 摘下他的帽子, 带着愉快的笑容鞠了一躬。本句主语是he, 根据语境, 小男孩摘下他自己的帽子。故选B项。42. A. houseB. doorC. smileD. schoolbag【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 多好的微笑啊。第二段最后一句中“ with a bright, pleasant smile. ”给出了提示, 再结合

86、后文句子“I wish everybody who goes by would look up _smile. ”可知, 珍妮被乔治的“微笑”感染了。故选C项。43. A. andB. butC. asD. or【解析】选A。考查连词词义辨析。句意: 我希望路过的每个人都抬起头来微笑。从上文中可以知道, 小男孩乔治抬头看窗户, 并鞠躬微笑, 珍妮觉得这样的微笑很美, 希望每个人都可以这样。故选A项。44. A. richB. luckyC. badD. poor【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 小男孩乔治回家后告诉他妈妈关于那个可怜女孩的事。根据空格后句子“She looks so h

87、elpless. ”可知, 乔治认为珍妮很“可怜”。故选D项。45. A. moneyB. flowersC. clothesD. food【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 为什么不给她一些花呢? 根据下文句子“ she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. ”, 可以知道母亲建议乔治给珍妮送“花”。故选B项。46. A. dancedB. criedC. satD. laughed【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 第二天早晨, 当珍妮又

88、坐到窗前时, 她看见乔治拿着一把漂亮的花小心翼翼地穿过街道。文章的第一句话“Jennie sat at her window as usual. ”就给出了提示, 这里用了一个词“again”就可以知道珍妮又“坐”在窗户旁边。故选C项。47. A. howB. whoC. whenD. why【解析】选A。考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意: 珍妮告诉他如何进屋。上文提到“ He stopped in front of her window”可知此时乔治已经来到窗户下面, 结合空格后的描述“Opening the door”可以知道, 珍妮告诉乔治“怎么”开门最符合题意。故选A项。48. A. angr

89、ilyB. easilyC. sadlyD. happily【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 珍妮高兴地问: “它们是给我的吗? ”。由后文“How kind you are. ”很容易判断出珍妮收到花的时候非常高兴。故选D项。49. A. neverB. usuallyC. alwaysD. sometimes【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 自从我们搬到镇上以来, 我就再也没有收到过任何花了。由后文提到“They sold the house, and moved here to get work to do. ”, 可知, 珍妮一家刚搬来到这里, 可以判断, 珍妮要表达的意思

90、是“自从搬来这里从来没有收到过花”。故选A项。50. A. looking forB. looking aroundC. looking likeD. looking after【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。句意: 乔治环顾着那间又旧又小又空的房间问道: “你以前住在乡下吗? ”。从空格后的内容“the old, small and empty room”可以知道, 乔治“环顾四周”。故选B项。51. A. shouldntB. needntC. couldntD. mustnt【解析】选C。考查情态动词辨析。句意: 她再也不能像别人一样走路了。空格前提到“she lost her righ

91、t leg in an accident. ”, 所以珍妮 “不能”像正常人一样走路。所以C项符合语境, 故选C项。52. A. forB. inC. atD. on【解析】选A。考查介词词义辨析。句意: 她母亲病了这么多年, 她们的钱都没了。介词“for”与空格后面的“many years”连用, 要表达一段时间, 符合题意。故选A项。53. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【解析】选C。考查不定代词词义辨析。句意: 乔治把一切都告诉了他父母。下文提到“They decided to help her. ”, 由此可以推测, 乔治把

92、“一切”都告诉了父母。故选C项。54. A. countrysideB. townC. villageD. city【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 镇上越来越多的人经过珍妮的家时, 对她友好地笑。前文句子“Ive _received any flower since we moved to the town. ”已经给出提示, 可以知道本句是指住在“镇上”的人们。故选B项。55. A. reachedB. leftC. closedD. opened【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 几个月后, 珍妮和她妈妈开了一家花店。根据下文“People could always see J

93、ennie sitting in the shop”可以推测出, 珍妮家“开”了一家花店。故选D项。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Wuyi is lying at the junction(交叉点)of Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces. It is among 56. _ first group of Chinas top tourist cities. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi 57. _(list)as the Worlds Na

94、tural and Cultural Heritage by the UNESCO. With rich tourism 58. _ (resource), Mount Wuyi is a famous tea center in China. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1100771 BC), it was well-known 59. _ a place of interest. It has a species-rich ecosystem, with 2, 527 kinds of plant species 60. _ about 5

95、, 000 species of wild animals. Mount Wuyi belongs to typical Danxia landform. Except for the 61. _ (amaze) Danxia landform here, the Daoism culture and tea culture also attract tourists at home and abroad, 62. _ (especial) those coming from Singapore and Malaysia. Mount Wuyi Scenic Area 63. _ (be)qu

96、ite large. Attractions in the mountain are dotted(点缀) and distance between each other is quite long. It is not recommended 64. _ (visit) all the sites in the mountain, but to some main attractions. With the ticket, you can reach all the attractions 65. _(include) Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dah

97、ongpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave, etc. 【文章大意】本文介绍了武夷山生态资源丰富, 以其丹霞地貌, 道教文化和茶文化等吸引着国内外游客, 自古以来就是著名的旅游胜地。56. 【解析】the。考查冠词。在序数词之前需加定冠词, 表特指, 故填the。57. 【解析】was listed。考查被动语态和时态。分析句子结构可知, 主语为Mount Wuyi, 与所给动词list之间为被动关系, 又根据时间状语In December 1999可知, 用一般过去时, 故填was listed。58. 【解析】resources。考查名词复数。句意: 武夷山旅

98、游资源丰富, 是中国著名的茶叶中心。根据句意可知, 武夷山有丰富的旅游资源, 因此resource应为复数形式, 故填resources。59. 【解析】as。考查固定短语。句意: 早在西周, 它就作为名胜古迹而闻名。be known as为固定搭配, 意为“作为而出名”, 故填as。60. 【解析】and。考查并列连词。句意: 它有一个物种丰富的生态系统, 有2 527种植物和大约5 000种野生动物。2, 527 kinds of plant species和 about 5, 000 species of wild animals为并列关系, 故填and。61. 【解析】amazing。

99、考查词性转化。句意: 这里除了令人惊叹的丹霞地貌, 道教文化和茶文化也吸引着国内外游客, 尤其是来自新加坡和马来西亚的游客。根据其后的名词Danxia landform, 可知应用形容词化的现在分词作定语, 意为“令人惊叹的”, 故填amazing。62. 【解析】especially。考查副词作状语。句意: 这里除了令人惊叹的丹霞地貌, 道教文化和茶文化也吸引着国内外游客, 尤其是来自新加坡和马来西亚的游客。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用副词作状语, 表强调, 故填especially。63. 【解析】is。考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句为主系表结构, 主语为Mount Wuyi Sc

100、enic Area, 故谓语用单数, 且根据上下文语境可知, 用一般现在时, 故填is。64. 【解析】to visit。考查不定式。句意: 不建议游览山上所有的景点, 但要游览一些主要景点。分析句子结构可知, it为形式主语, 此处应用不定式作真正的主语, 故填to visit。65. 【解析】including。考查介词。句意: 有了这张票, 你可以到达包括天游峰, 武夷宫, 大红袍茶树, 水帘洞等在内的所有的景点。根据句意可知, 一些主要景点“包括”天游峰, 武夷宫, 大红袍茶树, 水帘洞等等, 此处用介词短语作后置定语, 补充说明some main attractions, 故填inc

101、luding。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2020年6月, 联合国警告称世界濒临50年来最严重的粮食危机。全球每年约有三分之一(约13亿吨)的粮食遭到浪费, 仅中国每年也有5 000万吨粮食进入了垃圾堆。最近, 我国进一步推广遏制餐饮浪费的活动。请你根据以下内容提示, 以学生会的名义写一封信, 倡议你校学生遏制餐饮浪费。内容包括: 1. 必要性; 2. 具体建议; 3. 其他。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear friends, _the Student Union【参考范文】Dear friends, I am writ

102、ing to appeal to everyone to stop food waste. The world is now facing the worst food crisis in 50 years, while tons of food is being wasted across the world. It is high time that we advocated food-saving actions. Above all, were proposed to ask for proper amount of food when ordering. Never order mo

103、re than we can consume. Besides, it is suggested that we respond to the “Clear Your Plate” campaign by trying to empty the plate each meal. Last but not least, only shopping for needed food is highly recommended, as too much stored food may end up in the trash. Dont hesitate to join in the campaign

104、against food waste, where your contribution is bound to make a great difference. the Student Union【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 根据要求写一封倡议书。【详解】第一步: 2020年6月, 联合国警告称世界濒临50年来最严重的粮食危机。全球每年约有三分之一(约13亿吨)的粮食遭到浪费, 仅中国每年也有5000万吨粮食进入了垃圾堆。最近, 我国进一步推广遏制餐饮浪费的活动。请你根据以下内容提示, 以学生会的名义写一封信, 倡议你校学生遏制餐饮浪费。内容包括: 1. 必要性; 2. 具体建议; 3.

105、其他。第二步: 根据写作要求, 确定关键词(组): appeal to(呼吁); above all(最重要的是); ask for(要求); respond to(响应); Last but not least (最后但不是最重要的); Its high time that. . . (是时候)。第三步: 根据提及关键词(组)进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第四步: 连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】第一段, 开门见山, 表达目的, 清晰明确, 简单明了。第二段, 说明具

106、体的解决办法, 结构清晰, Above all, Besides. . . 连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。第三段, 发出呼吁, 符合倡议书结尾格式, 结构严谨。文章内容完整, 提纲要点全面, 格式规范, 语篇连贯, 使用复合句, 显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力, 如Dont hesitate to join in the campaign against food waste, where your contribution is bound to make a great difference. 不要犹豫, 加入反对食物浪费的运动, 在那里你的贡献一定会有很大的意义。(非限制性定语从句的运用

107、) It is high time that we advocated food-saving actions. (虚拟语气)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Before our wedding, my fiance (未婚夫) and I were very excited about shopping for our first house. So, we took a look at several houses, yet as our funds were limited, none of the houses in o

108、ur price range seemed satisfactory. One agent recommended a house in particular. Although her description of the house sounded very wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined. However, she kept urging us to have a look at least. We finally agreed and went to take a look. It was lovely

109、 at first sight. It was small but charming, overlooking a quiet beautiful lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a kind and hospitable elderly couple, we felt the warmth and happiness of the marriage within that house. It was exactly the house we wanted! Perfect as it was, the

110、price remained much too high for us. But every day, we could sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there. Days later, we made an offer, which was far below the asking price. As the price was so low, we were afraid that they would laugh it off. Surprising

111、ly, they didnt laugh at us. They renewed their offer instead. It was also much more than we could actually afford, but far less than the original asking price. The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer offered a much higher price. Even so, we made up our minds to talk with the

112、owners directly. We made our final offer, which was still thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid. We knew it, yet we decided to have a try. Nobody knew if we could get it. 注意: 续写词数应为150左右。We went to the owners home, only to find the other buyer visiting the owners too. _The owner looked

113、 at us and said, “I decide to sell my house to you! ”_【参考范文】We went to the owners home, only to find the other buyer visiting the owners too. He said the price he offered was much higher than ours, he begged the owners to sell it to him, then the owner asked the buyer, “why do you want this house? ”

114、 The buyer said “Because it is near the city. I want to buy it for investment. I can rent it to earn money. . . ” the owner thought for a while and then looked at him and said. “Im sorry, sir. I cant sell my house to you, because I am looking for someone who truly loves my house, not just for money.

115、 ”The owner looked at us and said, “I decide to sell my house to you! ” Then he explained: Hed seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that wed appreciate the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a loss by selling it to us

116、, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the difference in the price as “an early wedding present. ” Thats how we found our home and how I learned that when people are kind, they are not strangers, only friends we havent yet met. 【分析】这是一篇读后续写。本篇主要

117、讲述了作者和丈夫去购买新婚用的房子。他们看上了一套房子, 但中介告诉他们有人比他们的出价更高。抱着试一试的态度, 他们决定和房子的主人见上一面。【详解】续写分为两部分。第一部分的开头是: 我们去了房东家里, 却发现另一个买家也在。所以可以接着写: 他说自己的出价更高, 并要求房东把房子卖给他。然后房东问他买房的原因, 他说是因为想把房子当作投资。房东思考了一下说, 不能把房子卖给他, 因为他们要找的是爱房子的人, 而不是把它当作投资, 用来挣钱的人。第二部分的开头是: 然后房东看着我们说: “我决定把房子卖给你们。”所以可以接着写, 房东说: 他看见我们最近常常坐在湖边, 知道我们非常爱这套房

118、子, 也相信我们会欣赏他们在这套房子中投入的精力。所以他决定低价把房子卖给我们。至于那些不够的钱就当作是提前给我们的结婚礼物。我们就这样找到了喜爱的房子, 也明白了一些道理。写作时应注意续写内容要符合逻辑, 人称的转换和时态。概要写作We already know that the underwater world is anything but silent. It is full of natural sounds produced by animals and by the motion of the atmosphere and water. But todays researcher

119、s are increasingly concerned about the man-made noises under the water. They are confusing whales and other marine animals. Although hearing is important to all animals, the special qualities of the undersea world emphasize the use of sound. Underwater sound allows marine animals to gather informati

120、on and communicate at great distances and from all directions. Loud underwater noises can cause damage to their hearing. And nowadays its becoming too much for marine wildlife. Evidence shows that whales will swim hundreds of miles, rapidly change their depth, and even beach themselves to get away f

121、rom the sounds of sonar. You might think lower noises, typically caused by shipping or construction, do not pose a threat to marine animals. In fact, while they may not kill the animals directly, they can disturb their ability to locate food, find mates and avoid predators (掠食动物). Scientists looked

122、at the effects of noise from small motorboats on coral-reef fish at the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. In the lab, the fish had been trained to recognize the smell of three common predators as a threat. Some fish were trained in the presence of boat noise, while the others had training with the na

123、tural sounds of the ocean. It turned out that the first group showed no fright reactions when exposed to the predator. However, the other group was scared. And under the influence of underwater noise on this group, only 20 percent of fish survived, compared to almost 70 percent of unexposed fish. Hu

124、mans rely on the ocean for its natural resources and biodiversity. The ocean also plays an important role in regulating(调节)temperatures, As Cousteau said, “For most of history, man has had to fight nature to survive; in this century he is beginning to realize that, in order to survive, he must prote

125、ct it. _【参考范文】Although underwater world is not silent, man-made sound is doing great harm to marine animals. (要点1) Important as underwater sound is to animals there, loud noises in the sea threaten their normal life. (要点2) According to scientists research, the survival rate of fish drops sharply under the influence of noise, whether loud or not. (要点3) Thus, with the benefits of ocean to the environment and temperature, people must protect it rather than fight it. (要点4)