[30687272]Unit 2 Success【过关测试】-2021-2022学年高二英语单元复习过过过(北师大版2019选择性必修第一册).doc
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1、北师大版2019选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Success过关测试第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to the State Park, where fun, fitness, and education come together! Dont miss our new summer classes, which are available during May 23Aug 5! Swimming less
2、ons: Age 4adult. Cost: $5 per class or $15 for one month. Hiking: Have a park keeper hike with you through our paths and teach you about the parks wildlife and plants. The park is a perfect spot for hiking. Soccer: Our youth soccer program is unusual and non-competitive. Different teams are formed e
3、very day. The focus is on each player learning to work as a team, not on one team winning it at all. Boating: These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above. Fishing is only allowed with a permit. Bicycling: We have special paths built for bicyclists. Signs are posted for self-guided tours of our
4、 park. Group cycling is also available with a park guide. Paths range from easy to challenging. A message from the director: Hiking paths! Sports fields! Playgrounds! Campgrounds! Fun activities! The State Park offers something for everyone. We have a number of plants and animals, which are in dange
5、r of dying out, being protected in our park. Sign up for one of our new summer community classes, or take a camping trip with your friends or family. All the facilities here are set up with modern systems, so you dont have to suffer while enjoying yourselfunless you want to! Glen Harwood, Park Direc
6、torExperience being a park keeper: Are you 13-17 years old? Ever wonder what it would be like to be a park keeper? Its a competitive field, but you can get ahead by volunteering with our Teen Keeper Program. Depending on your age and responsibilities, you can even earn college credits for certain un
7、iversities! 21. If you plan to swim regularly in the park in June and July, you should pay . A. $5B. $15C. $25D. $3022. Which can we infer according to the passage? A. We can see Chinese pandas in the park. B. Special paths will soon be built for bicyclists. C. There are many volunteer programs in t
8、he park. D. You neednt experience a hard time when hiking there. 23. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. CNN: Current News. B. Fox sports: Special Events. C. MSN: Recreation & Entertainment. D. USA today: Focus Reports. BFailure is an unavoidable part of life. Though science has named s
9、ome life skills that promise success, were told over and over again that no great success was ever achieved without failureor many failed attempts. One of lifes most important lessons, therefore, has to be how to handle failure best. But what is the message? For starters, ignore advice from anyone t
10、hat tells you, “Dont beat yourself up about it, ” no matter how well-meaning they are. According to the new research from the University of Kansas, we absolutely should be beating ourselves up when we fail. Marketing professor Noelle Nelson and her team found that the more emotional a persons respon
11、se is to failure, the more likely they are to achieve better results the next time they deal with a related task. The researchers carried out two experiments in which undergraduate students were required to perform specific tasks. In one experiment, they were asked to search online for a squeezer an
12、d report the lowest price they could find with the possibility of winning a $50 cash prize. However, the task was controlled, and all participants were told (by a computer) that the lowest price was $3. 27 less than their reported price. Consequently, no participant won the cash prize. When the resu
13、lts were announced, some participants were asked to focus on their emotional response, and others on their cognitive (认知的) response. During the next similar task, participants who focused on their emotional response to failure made more effort than those who focused on a cognitive response. Everybod
14、y has their own unique challenges, responsibilities, duties, and projects, but these findings are related to all of us. Your personal failure may be a cake that fails to rise, a presentation that goes wrong, or a deadline that gets missedit doesnt matter. What matters is how you react to it. Instead
15、 of thinking about the failure, let yourself feel bad about it. Then follow this advice on how to bounce back after your failure. 24. Whats the relationship between failure and success? A. Failure promises success. B. Failure is the key to success. C. Failure does damage to success. D. Well-handled
16、failure is good for success. 25. Why does the writer support beating oneself up when failing? A. Its a well-meaning suggestion for failure. B. Its been proved by the study of a university. C. Being emotional is good for ones future success. D. It can make people less emotional about failure. 26. Wha
17、t is the purpose of the two experiments? A. To test the participants abilities to search online. B. To improve the participants cognitive response. C. To teach the participants to avoid failures. D. To test the benefit of emotional response to failure. 27. Which can be the best title for the passage
18、? A. Personal Failure Is a Cake That Fails to Appear B. The Most Productive Way to Handle Any FailureC. Different Methods to Change Failure into SuccessD. The Reason Why Failure Is the Mother of SuccessCRegardless of how far wed like to believe gender(性别)equality in the workplace has come, theres st
19、ill a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5. 8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst. While its not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, w
20、hat is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School. In their research, Professor Oyvind L. Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查) 2, 900 managers with a speci
21、al focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories. While some people believe that men inherently make better leadersprobably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men t
22、han womenthis piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly. There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and abi
23、lity to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations. Obviously, its important to consider individual (个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent
24、boss. So next time youre hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes (简历) from female candidates a harder look. 28. What makes us shocked much at leadership positions? A. Women are worse than men. B. Men take almost all high positions. C. There is a huge gap between gen
25、ders. D. Women might behave better in nearly every field. 29. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “inherently” in Paragraph 4? A. Properly. B. Potentially. C. Naturally. D. Normally. 30. Which of the following may be the best title of this text? A. How We Can Figure Out The B
26、ossB. Why Women Are Better Than MenC. Why Women Make The Best BossesD. How We Can Tell Gender Difference31. Who might have special interest in this article? A. Job hunters. B. Employers. C. Employees. D. Male bosses. DCooking programs and classes for children seem to positively influence childrens f
27、ood preferences and behaviors, according to a recent review. And, although the review didnt look at long-term effects of such programs, the findings suggest that such programs might help children develop long-lasting healthy habits. This research comes at a time when childhood obesity(肥胖) rates have
28、 been rising rapidly. More than one-third of adolescents in the United States were obese in 2012 , according to the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This trend has been caused, at least in part, by a significant decrease in the amount of meals that people consume at home since
29、 the 1980s, according to background information in the study. Cooking education programs, such as Food Explorers, teach children about new healthy foods and how to prepare them. They also stress the importance of eating five fruits and vegetables every day. A volunteer parent explains a new food to
30、the group, and the kids make something based on the lesson, such as fruit or vegetable salad. Depending on the program, kids may be sent home with information about healthy foods to bring to their parents, the review explained. The study team reviewed eight other studies that tested different types
31、of cooking education programs. Children in these classes were between 5 and 12 years old, according to the review. The goal of the study team was to learn more about developing an efficient program to encourage healthy food choices that last a lifetime. The study found that it is particularly import
32、ant to expose kids to healthy foods on a number of occasions. This makes them feel comfortable with the new foods, which helps them build healthy habits. The study stressed the importance of getting parents involved in(参与) their childrens eating habits. Parents who are unable to enroll their kids in
33、 a cooking class can achieve similar benefits by having their kids help them while they prepare meals at home. Children are more comfortable at home, which makes them more receptive to new foods because they will make the connection to a positive experience. 32. What can we infer from the second par
34、agraph? A. Eating out frequently causes obesity. B. Childhood obesity is totally caused by eating habits. C. Childhood obesity rates have been rising rapidly since 2012. D. Food consumption has decreased significantly since the 1980s. 33. On cooking education programs, . A. children learn how to pre
35、pare foods from their parentsB. children will learn how to cook in the company of their parentsC. children may learn information unknown to their parentsD. children focus more on cooking skills than on information about healthy foods34. Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?
36、A. Education Systems. B. Science and Technology. C. Parent-child Relationship. D. Public Health Research. 35. The purpose of the passage is . A. to inform the readerB. to entertain the readerC. to discuss with the readerD. to warn the reader第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
37、。选项中有两项为多余选项。What does it really mean to be successful? 36. It is about being able to live a happy life. If you want to have a successful life, here are three things you need to focus on. Believe in yourselfIf you dont believe in yourself, how do you expect other people to? When you believe in yours
38、elf, it fuels (促进)your creativity and your motivation (动力)to do things. All successful people from Gandhi to Tesla believed in themselves. 37. We all have to trust that we have the ability to turn the impossible into the possible. Know your intention38, it is important to have an understanding of yo
39、ur intention. If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame, you are never going to truly feel successful. Money and fame only serve the ego (自负)and dont provide true feelings of success. For a truly successful life, your intention has to be rooted in your purpose and passions (热情). When your
40、 intention is to serve your purpose, make a change in the world and express your talents, you will feel true success and satisfaction. 39Success is all around you right now. Stop to take a moment and youll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life. 40. Being thankful for the ti
41、niest successes in life will help you to create more and more success. A. Realize you are already successfulB. Discover the true meaning of successC. This is what gave them the drive to succeedD. If you want to create a good living conditionE. When it comes to achieving greatness in this lifeF. That
42、 is when you will start to feel truly successfulG. Success is so much more than just money or fame第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A humpback whale is struggling hard in the sea. The humpbacks can weigh 40 tons and stretch 50 feel from nose to tail
43、. Thats the kind of 41 and size that easily overturn small boats. To jump onto the 42 of one of these giants is 43 to result in a disaster. But thats just what Sam Synslelien did when he saw a humpback 44 caught in a rope that was attached to a buoy (浮标) in Central Californians Morro Bay this week.
44、Sam, along with crewmate Nicholas Taron, had already tried 45 the unfortunate whale to the U. S. Coast Guardbut they were told it would be hours before 46 could be sent. The commercial fishermen 47 this whale didnt have hours. If the whale was to 48 they had to get it. There was no other option for
45、the whale. They decided to go for it, totally 49 the fear. Tarons 50 in the rescue was mostly in the enthusiastic cheering department. In the clip, you can hear him directing the operation from the side of the boat while filming the entire 51. “Swim! Swim! ” He yells, “Move! Just get it! Get it! ”Th
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