2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 WELCOME UNIT 单元质量检测(含解析)新人教版必修第一册.doc
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1、单元质量检测(一)(满分150分,时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What happened to the man?AHe couldnt play the game.BHe failed the exam.CHe felt sad for the woman.2Where is the woman?AIn a restaurant. BIn a booksto
2、re.CIn a post office.3What are the two speakers talking about?AWeather.BFood.CWork.4Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BManager and secretary.CDoctor and patient.5When will the speakers leave for the subway station?AAt 8. BAt 8:30. C. At 8:40.第二节(共15小题;每小题1
3、.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Why does the man plan to go to Australia?ABecause he wants to study there.BBecause he wants to do business.CBecause he wants to have a holiday.7What should the man d
4、o?AAnswer some questions.BFill in a form.CHave a test.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8Where are the speakers?AAt a party.BAt home.CAt a restaurant.9What does the man suggest the woman wear?AThe purple shirt.BThe long white dress.CThe black evening dress.10What advice does the man give to the woman?ATaking a handba
5、g.BTaking nothing.CTaking a child.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11What is the woman?AA student. BA teacher. CA headmaster.12What are those students like?AActive. BShy. CHardworking.13Why does the woman have to go?ABecause of her friends.BBecause of her health.CBecause of her parents.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14What does
6、the man think of the dinner party?ABad. BVery nice. CJust soso.15What do we know about the boss?AHes impolite.BHes funny.CHes kindhearted.16What does the woman mean by her last words?AThe man shouldnt have invited such a man to his dinner party.BThe boss should say sorry to the couple.CThe man shoul
7、d have let the boss leave earlier.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What does the speaker mainly talk about?AA famous hotel.BThe speakers wedding party.CAn unforgettable night.18Where did the speaker escape from?AThe window.BThe entrance.CThe back door.19What do we know about the guests?AOne of them was killed.BT
8、hey kept calm all along.CSome of them were injured.20What caused the fire?ACigarettes. BLightning. CLine failure.答案:15BCABB610ABBCA1115BACBA1620CCACB听力原文:(Text 1)W:Why do you look so sad?M:Im rather disappointed at not being able to pass the exam.(Text 2)W:I want an envelope, please.M:Do you want th
9、e larger size or the smaller size?W:The larger size, please.(Text 3)W:It seems to be clearing up tomorrow.M:Its such a nice change.W:I really dont hope the rain will last.(Text 4)W:Bill has worked five years in the office.M:He must be experienced in his work.W:You said it. We can ask him to work in
10、our company.(Text 5)M:Jenny, the train leaves at 9:40 am. We should set off at 8 oclock.W:How about half an hour later? The subway will take us there in forty minutes.M:OK then.(Text 6)M:Good morning! Im coming to apply for an entry visa. Heres my passport, and these are the papers.W:Sit down, pleas
11、e. What do you want to go to Australia for?M:Im going there for further study. This is the letter of acceptance from the university. And this one is my letter of application.W:But you still have to fill in an application form. Here you are! You can take it home to fill out, if you like.M:Thank you.
12、How long do I have to wait for the visa?W:Well send you papers, but it usually takes months for you to get a reply.(Text 7)W:Dear, does this purple shirt match my handbag?M:Yeah, but I dont think purple suits you.W:Well, you might be right. What do you think of this long white dress?M:But it is not
13、for tonights party.W:Does this black evening dress look nice?M:Yeah. It will go with the party.W:Thats it. Need I take my handbag?M:Thats always necessary for ladies.(Text 8)M:What do you think of the students in our class?W:I love those children. They are so lively.M:They love you too. They said th
14、at you were the best teacher they had ever had.W:When I first came into the classroom, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces.M:It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning.W:Right. They are also very active. No one is shy.M:Thats why you becam
15、e friends with each other.W:I really dont want to leave. But I have to because of my parents.(Text 9)W:How was your dinner party?M:I think it went pretty well. People really seemed to enjoy themselves.W:Thats good.M:But we shouldnt have invited my wifes boss again. We can never get him to leave!W:Re
16、ally? How late did he stay this time?M:Until two oclock in the morning! And we both had to get up early.W:Oh, he shouldnt have stayed so late. You should have asked him to leave earlier.M:Well, its pretty difficult to do that to my wifes boss.(Text 10)It was my 21st birthday and I wanted to have an
17、unforgettable night. So I arranged to have a party at this famous hotel. It was a warm evening in the middle of August, but because it was raining heavily outside we had to stay in the hotel all night. There were a lot of guests at the party and the room was packed. I was dancing when I saw the smok
18、e. People began to panic, but there were so many of us that we couldnt get out quickly. Soon the room was full of smoke. I managed to open a window and get out of the burning building. The fire fighters arrived shortly after, but it took a long time for them to put out the fire. Luckily, all the gue
19、sts got out in time. Some of them had to go to hospital because of burns and breathing problems. Fortunately, the fire fighters had put out the fire before it spread to the rest of the hotel. However, the room where the party was held was completely destroyed. I was told later that it was because th
20、e building had been struck by lightning. Can you believe it?第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ADear Principal (校长) Becker,Im Simone Anderson, a student from Grade 11.Im sitting in the classroom to write you this letter because I really have something to say
21、about the school lunchtime.I understand that school is meant for learning.It is important to have good reading skills and to be able to solve math problems.But I think school is also important for another reason.It helps people learn to get along with others.It may seem like lunchtime is not importa
22、nt.After all, I spend most lunchtime just talking with my friends.But this activity is more important than it looks.I am learning how to get along with others.I am learning how to solve problems.I am finding out about new things from people, and realising my mistakes.I am learning how to stand up fo
23、r myself.I am learning how to say sorry.These are all important skills to learn.My problem is that the time for lunch and our other breaks keep getting shorter.I know this is happening so we can spend more time in class learning.But please do not forget that we are also learning at lunchtime.We are
24、learning people skills.It is important that we have enough time to spend with our friends.I hope that you will consider making our lunchtime longer.A little more time spent with friends each day would benefit (有益于) everybody.Best wishes!Yours,Simone Anderson语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。这是一封学生写给校长的信,他希望学校能延长学生的午餐时间
25、。21Where did Anderson write this letter?AAt his home.BIn the library.CIn the classroom. DAt his friends home.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的Im sitting in the classroom to write you this letter可知,安德森是在教室写这封信的。22What can we infer from Paragraph 4?AStudents can learn many skills at lunchtime.BWhat important skills
26、Anderson has learned.CKids should make good use of their lunchtime.DHow Anderson gets along with his friends.解析:选A推理判断题。根据第四段中的But please do not forget that we are also learning at lunchtime .spend with our friends.可知,学生可以在午餐时间学习多项技能。23Why did Anderson write this letter?ATo say thank you to the prin
27、cipal.BTo tell Becker about his lunch break.CTo invite Becker to their class activities.DTo ask the principal to lengthen their lunchtime.解析:选D写作意图题。根据最后一段中的I hope that you will consider making our lunchtime longer.可知,安德森写信的目的是希望校长能考虑延长学生的午餐时间。BGO. STOP.GO.STOP.The travel ideas in my head were fight
28、ing.“Are you sure you want to head to Greece this November with Kathleen? The weather could be unpleasant,” my husband warned.“You must go! Sunsets are among the most beautiful in the world and the island is a paradise (天堂)!” My friend Laura raved about her trip in Santorini last year.With her encou
29、raging words, I bought our tickets to Athens, Santorini and Crete.A sunny Saturday afternoon welcomed us in Athens.During the first few days, Kathleen and I tried a lot of unknowntous foods.And then came Tuesday.The moment we landed in Santorini, a big storm broke.Santorini, normally a beautiful and
30、 popular tourist destination (目的地), was freezing, rainy and empty.With rain beating our faces, Kathleen and I headed for our hotel.“This isnt how I want to spend my vacation, Mom,” Kathleen said sadly.“Maybe Crete isnt experiencing the same storm.Can we fly out later today?” My daughter thought up a
31、 clever idea.But we couldnt leave.Wed just arrived.Payments for the hotel would be lost and the lastminute air tickets would be expensive.“Lets not decide right now,” I suggested.During the next few days, we drove around though it rained hard.On the night at a restaurant named Poseidon, we waited an
32、d waited for dinner.“Your dinner will be out shortly.The cook is busy studying something beautiful,” a man who looked like a waiter said.When he saw our puzzled look, he explained, “He went out for a smoke, saw two beautiful ladies and began to chat .”We suddenly started laughing.I realised some cha
33、nge had been happening since our arrival.“You know, Mom, you cant live a positive life with a negative (消极的) mind,” my daughter said.We let go of our worries and enjoyed our trip in the following days.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者借自己与女儿的希腊之行告诉大家:在旅途中,保持积极的心态最为重要。24What does the underlined word “raved” in Paragra
34、ph 1 mean?AReported something in detail.BDescribed something endlessly.CTalked about something excitedly.DSuggested something on purpose.解析:选C词义猜测题。根据画线单词前的You must go! Sunsets are among the most beautiful in the world and the island is a paradise (天堂)!可知,作者的朋友劳拉极力建议作者去希腊旅行,她说希腊的落日是世界上最美的景色之一,那里的岛屿就
35、是天堂。由此可以推知,劳拉激动地谈及她的希腊之行。25What problem did the author and her daughter face in Santorini?AThey were out of money.BThey couldnt find their hotel.CThey were not used to the local foods.DTheir trip was influenced by bad weather.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的The moment we landed in Santorini, a big storm broke.和Wi
36、th rain beating our faces, Kathleen and I headed for our hotel.可知,作者和女儿到达圣托里尼时暴风雨突然降临,打乱了她们游览圣托里尼的计划。26Why did the author choose not to fly to Crete?ATo save money.BTo avoid the storm.CTo end their journey early.DTo stay at the comfortable hotel.解析:选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的Wed just arrived.Payments for the ho
37、tel would be lost and the lastminute air tickets would be expensive.可知,作者她们刚到圣托里尼,如果改变计划去克利特岛,那么在圣托里尼已经支付的住宿费会浪费掉,最后时刻订飞往克利特岛的机票将是一大笔花销。因此作者拒绝了女儿的建议。27What do the author and her daughter think is the most important during a trip?AA perfect plan. BGood weather.CA positive attitude. DA right destinati
38、on.解析:选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This isnt how I want to spend my vacation, Mom,” Kathleen said sadly.可知,圣托里尼的暴风雨打乱了作者和女儿的旅行计划,破坏了她们的心情。根据第四段中的We suddenly started laughing.可知,在Poseidon饭店的经历让二人心情有所好转。再结合最后一段内容可知,作者和女儿发现旅途中最重要的是保持积极的心态。CI put my beef in the fridge before the “Use By” date.If my milks “Best If Us
39、ed By” date the last date by which food quality (质量) is the best was yesterday, Id never have it.The bread that expired (过期) last week? Throw it away.But after studying the different types of “expiration” labels (标签).I learned that food lasts longer than I thought.In fact, food expiration dates talk
40、 about food quality, not food safety.They are added as a helpful guide to sellers and buyers.Here are the three most common labels.“Best If Used By” This date suggests when a product will be at the highest quality.It will still be safe to eat after that date, but the quality will start to go down.“U
41、se By” This date is usually found on items that go bad more easily, like meat.Its still OK to eat the product for a short period after the date, but dont wait too long.“Sell By” This date tells sellers when the product should be off the shelves.Sales are one way that stores try to get older products
42、 into peoples bags, and it usually works quite well.“Use by” dates are a great guide for people like you and me, but it comes at a price.A report says that Americans waste about 30% of food every year.Part of that is because we follow expiration dates too closely and end up throwing out perfectly go
43、od food.Its such a shame.Luckily, we can change.Decide for yourself whether or not food should be thrown away.Does the color look right? Is the smell bad? Knowing what food is supposed to look, smell and feel like is a life skill that we all should have.It will help you avoid eating food thats gone
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