[31509545]分类16 科学技术-备战2022年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版).doc

1、备战2022年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)16 科学技术【分类记忆】材料n. (15)material材料; 原料board 板glass玻璃gold金子sand沙子stone石头wood木头plastic塑料 clay黏土metal金属 paper纸silk 丝绸steel钢铁silver银; 银子cotton棉花产品 n. (24)robot机器人bell铃wheel车轮refrigerator冰箱battery电池binoculars双筒望远镜bulb电灯泡elevator电梯calculator计算器microwave oven微波炉abacus算盘escalator自

2、动扶梯telephone电话computer电子计算机TV set电视机plastic塑料slippers拖鞋scoop勺子alarm clock闹钟mixture混合物, 混合剂 equipment装备, 器材string细绳, 线globe 球体 scissors剪刀 信息 n. (17)message信息technology技术strategy策略business商业challenge挑战process过程 purpose 目的standard标准victory胜利weight重量power力量level 水平industry工业community社区; 社团courage勇气elect

3、ricity 电 difficulty困难颜色 adj. (9)red红white白black黑green绿yellow黄blue蓝purple紫gray灰brown棕 过程 v. (10)invent发明produce生产design设计increase 增加; 增长recycle回收利用reflect反映spread传播value 重视create创作; 创造boil煮沸描述1adv. (7)particularly尤其clearly清楚地casually随意地strongly坚定地specifically特定地exactly 确切地; 精确地 perhaps也许; 可能 描述2adj.

4、(25)talented有才能的 well-known出名的famous著名的excellent优秀的unusual不平常的 quick快的possible可能的 impossible不可能的modern现代化的 natural自然的professional职业的electric电的 original原始的modern 现代的scientific科学的similar相似的creative有创造力的rapid迅速的 mobile移动的senior级别高的worth值得的local本地的 private 私人的; 私密的 silly 愚蠢的opposite对面的短语(13)turn. . . in

5、to把变成take the place of取代 send out发射be made of由组成be used for被用于 compare. . . with与比较be used to习惯于fall in love 爱上; 喜欢上hurry up 赶紧; 匆忙in order to为了on the one hand. . . on the other hand一方面另一方面either. . . or或者或者 neither. . . nor既不也不【强化训练】一、用所给词的适当形式完成句子1. Scientific calculator is _(wide) used by many pe

6、ople. 2. His father went to Shanghai on _(busy). 3. Painters are _ (create) artists. 4. Mary speaks _(clear) than Tom. 5. I ride an _(electricity) bike to school. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子1. We should _ (保护我们的环境). 2. We plan to _(发射火箭) to Mars soon. 3. We put other rubbish in our _(塑料袋). 4. I am going to be _(一名

7、职业篮球运动员) when I grow up. 5. He will become _(一个出名的科学家) some day. 6. He is _(一名优秀的学生). 7. Now _(可能) to fly to the moon in a spaceship. 8. Listen and find out _(相似的句子) you hear. 9. The boy is really _(有才能的)in music. 10. Could you _(给她一个口信), please? III.从方框中选择正确选项, 完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。A. from B. OlympicsC

8、. thatD. whenE. playF. popularG. Canadian H. divided I. made J. Players K. inventedL. heroesBasketball is played by millions of people in the world today. It became an event at the 1. _ in 1936. Basketball was invented by a 2. _ doctor named James Naismith who was a college teacher. He 3. _ the game

9、 that could be played inside on a hard floor in winter. He 4. _ the men in his class into two teams. 5. _ on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket. And they must try to stop the other team 6. _ getting the ball into their own basket. Today, basketball is so popul

10、ar 7. _ many young people dream of becoming famous players. In China, it has not only become a popular sport to 8. _, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Many people like to watch the Americans NBA, which is the most 9. _ in the world. At the same time, they like watching the CBA games

11、best. They look up to the basketball 10. _ in the CBA. They try to become a player like them. And the basketball stars encourage young people to work hard to make their dreams come true. 参考答案一、1. Scientific calculator is widely(wide) used by many people. 2. His father went to Shanghai on business(bu

12、sy). 3. Painters are creative (create) artists. 4. Mary speaks more clearly(clear) than Tom. 5. I ride an electric(electricity) bike to school. 二、1. We should protect our environment (保护我们的环境). 2. We plan to send a rocket(发射火箭) to Mars soon. 3. We put other rubbish in our plastic bags(塑料袋). 4. I am

13、going to be a professional basketball player(一名职业篮球运动员) when I grow up. 5. He will become a well-known scientist(一个出名的科学家) some day. 6. He is an excellent student(一名优秀的学生). 7. Now it is possible(可能) to fly to the moon in a spaceship. 8. Listen and find out the similar sentences(相似的句子) you hear. 9. The boy is really talented(有才能的)in music. 10. Could you give her a message (给她一个口信), please? III. BGKHJ ACEFL4原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！