[31531754]攻略06 形容词和副词-备战2022年中考英语语法重难考点梳理与提分攻略(通用版).doc

1、备战2022年中考英语语法重难考点梳理与提分攻略(通用版)06形容词和副词【知识图解】【考点梳理】考点一 形容词与副词的语法功能词功能举例形容词定语She is a beautiful girl. 表语The meal is very delicious. 宾语补足语You must keep the classroom clean. 副词状语He gets up late today. 后置定语Life here is rich and interesting. 表语Class is over. 【拓展迁移】多个形容词作前置定语修饰一个名词时, 其先后顺序一般遵循如下规律: 描绘性形容词+形

2、状+年龄或新旧+颜色+地区或产地+材料+用途+名词。我们可以简记为: 描、形、年、颜、地、材、途。考点二 形容词与副词比较等级的构成单音节词和部分双音节词后加-er、-est构成比较级、最高级。变化如下表所示: 构成原级比较级最高级一般加-er, -esttallslowtallerslowertallestslowest以字母e结尾只加-r, -stlargelatelargerlaterlargestlatest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节, 双写这一辅音字母, 再加-er, -estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词, 将y变为i

3、再加-er, -esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest所有多音节和部分双音节词, 其前面加more, mostinterestingmoreinterestingmostinteresting注意: 有些形容词的比较级和最高级变化不规则, 如: 原级比较级最高级good, well (好)betterbestmany, much (多)moremostbad, ill, badly (坏)worseworstfar (远)fartherfarthestfurtherfurthestold (老)olderoldesteldereldestlittle

4、(小; 少)lessleast【要点提示1】比较等级变化口诀比较级要变化, 一般词尾加-er。词尾若有哑音e, 直接加 r就可以。一辅重读闭音节, 辅音字母要双写。辅音字母加 y, 要把 y改为i。最高级加-est, 前面加the莫忘记。形容词若是多音节, 只把more, most前面写。【拓展迁移】1. 极少数由分词变来的单音节的形容词是加more, most。如: tired more tired most tired2. 当强调比较的程度时, 可以在形容词、副词的比较级前使用much, a little, even, still, a lot等。考点三 比较等级的几种常用句型结构类型结构

5、意义举例A=Bas+原级+ as与一样She is as tall as her mother. ABnot as/so+原级 +as不及The weather here is not as/so hot as that in Wuhan. AB或AB比较级+than比My brother runs much faster than I. 表示程度的递增比较级+and + 比较级越来越My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 两种情况同时变化the+比较级, the +比较级越, 越The more friends I have, the

6、 happier I feel. 三者以上the+ 最高级 +范围最Lucy dances best of all in our school. 【要点提示2】比较等级用法口诀两者相比用比较, 三者以上用最高。两者若是一个样, as. . . as要用上。甲不如乙加not, 意思与less than差不多。程度递增“越来越”, 比较级用 and来连接。两种情况同时变, The more. . . , the better. . . 是样板。考点四 名词变形容词的方法名词构成方法意义举例天气名词-y充满的; 多的cloud cloudywindwindy 方位名词-ern方位的; 朝方的west

7、westernsouthsouthern称谓名词-ly般的friend friendlymothermotherly时间名词-ly每的weekweeklydaydaily物质名词-en/-y制成的; 般的woodwoodensandsandy 情感名词-ful的; 有的carecarefulbeautybeautiful-y的luckluckyhealthhealthy-less不的; 无的care carelesshome homeless洲与国家名词-n的; 人的America AmericanRussia Russian 【要点提示3】名词变形容词的方法口诀名变形, 有多种, 下列情况最

8、常用: 时间、称谓是一种, 一般常把-ly用。天气名词要记清, 后缀-y变成形。情感、方位又一类, -ful, -ern是后缀。形容词后缀有很多, 还有-n和-less。考点五 形容词变副词的方法形容词后缀方法举例一般情况-lyquickquickly; slowslowly以y结尾的双音节词变y为i再加-lyhappyhappily; heavyheavily以y结尾的单音节词-lyshyshyly; drydryly以e结尾开音节词-lywide widely; politepolitely元音字母+e结尾去e加lytrue truly以le结尾去e加yterrible terribly;

9、 possiblepossibly特殊变化goodwell【要点提示4】形容词变副词歌诀形变副, 有规律, 后缀-ly先记住。辅音加-y结尾的: 单音节的直接加, 多音节的y变i。辅音加-le结尾的; 通常去e只加y。还有一点要注意, “true”是去e加-ly。【真题再现】一、形容词与副词的用法专练( )1. (2021海南中考) Is everyone here today? No. Two students are _because they have a cold. A. angryB. absentC. active( )2. (2021凉山中考) What do you think

10、 of the movie Hi, Mom? Its so _that I want to watch it in a second time. A. wonderful B. meaningless C. natural D. serious( )3. (2021南京中考)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have_made them look as good as new. A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully( )4.

11、 (2021天津中考)It is _to say “thank you” very often, even to family members. A. politeB. rudeC. dangerousD. humorous二、形容词与副词的比较等级变化1. (2021扬州中考) The next morning he got up (early) than before to practise football. 2. (2021遂宁中考)The boy is only 10 years old, but he is much (tall)than his father. 3. (2021龙

12、东中考) Yuan Longping, one of the (great) scientists in the world, is known as “Father of hybrid rice”. 4. (2021常德中考)Someday Changde will become as (busy) as Shenzhen. 三、形容词与副词比较等级的句型( )1. (2021新疆中考)Do you know that Tom is one of _students in his class? Yes, I do. Hes as _as my brother. A. the tallest;

13、 tallerB. tallest; tallerC. the tallest; tallD. tallest; tall( )2. (2021武威中考)Dont keep up with himhe runs _than me. A. much fasterB. even worseC. less carefullyD. more carefully( )3. (2021滨州中考)What do you think of this kind of clay art? Great! I have never seen a _one. A. beautifulB. more beautifulC

14、. much beautifulD. most beautiful( )4. (2021贺州中考) During the exam, _you are, _mistakes youll make. A. the more careful; the lessB. the more careful; the fewerC. the more careless; the lessD. the more careless; the fewer( )5. (2021南京中考)Jogging is_than many sportsto start, just get some comfortable sp

15、orts clothes and good running shoes. A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest( )6. (2021达州中考) Which country has a_population, China or Canada? China. Canada is a lot_crowded than China. A. bigger; lessB. bigger; moreC. smaller; lessD. smaller; more( )7. (2021北京中考)The teacher is glad to see that

16、Tony is_than before. A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. the most careful( )8. (2021梧州中考)Elsa has _rice than Daniel. A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less( )9. (2021福建中考)Children usually play this kind of word game _than grown-ups. A. wellB. betterC. best( )10. (2021邵阳中考)Our final examination is com

17、ing and we are so busy. I agree. We have more exercises to do and _time to rest now. A. moreB. fewerC. less四、名词转化为形容词1. (2021龙东中考)The harder you work, the (luck) you will be. 2. (2021呼和浩特、包头中考) The world is full of exciting and (wonder)activities that we can try and enjoy. 3. (2021呼和浩特、包头中考) We shou

18、ld treasure our own (value) art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting. 五、形容词与副词的转化1. (2021包头中考)When the air moves (soft), the wind is gentle. 2. (2021龙东中考)Martin went out (angry) when he heard the news. 3. (2020扬州中考)It will take about two months if everything goes (smooth). 4. (2020上海中考

19、) Lily asked her son to close the door (soft) in order not to disturb others. 5. The CD player will go wrong if you use it (care). 6. (2020临沂中考) Why do we make mistakes more (easy) when we feel tired? 7. (2020德阳中考) (lucky), the relation between them has become better. 【参考答案】一、BADA二、1. The next morni

20、ng he got up earlier(early) than before to practise football. 2. The boy is only 10 years old, but he is much taller(tall)than his father. 3. Yuan Longping, one of the greatest(great) scientists in the world, is known as “Father of hybrid rice”. 4. Someday Changde will become as busy(busy) as Shenzh

21、en. 三、CABBB ABDBC四、1. The harder you work, the luckier(luck) you will be. 2. The world is full of exciting and wonderful (wonder)activities that we can try and enjoy. 3. We should treasure our own valuable (value) art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting. 五、When the air moves softly(so

22、ft), the wind is gentle. 2. Martin went out angrily (angry) when he heard the news. 3. t will take about two months if everything goes smoothly(smooth). 4.Lily asked her son to close the door softly (soft) in order not to disturb others. 5. The CD player will go wrong if you use it carelessly(care).

23、 6. Why do we make mistakes more easily(easy) when we feel tired? 7. Luckily(lucky), the relation between them has become better. 【提分攻略】一、用功能法判断用形容词还是副词1. 副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。2. 形容词修饰名词; 在名词前作定语或在系动词后作表语。二、找准关键词, 判断比较等级1. 句中有than, 通常用比较级。2. much, even后常用比较级。3. one of the后常跟最高级。4. as. . . as中间用原级。三、语境判断法

24、解答比较等级类的试题读懂句意, 抓住题干中的关键信息, 并分析各选项表达的意思, 根据语境和逻辑关系, 即可选出正确答案。比较级的用法1. 比较级用于两者的比较, 其结构是: 含有形容词或副词比较级的主句+than引导的从句(从句中常省去和主句相同的部分), 表示一方超过另一方或低于另一方的情况。2. 比较级+and+比较级: 表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长, 意为“越来越”。3. the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . : 表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而平行变化, 意为“越, 就越”。4. 表示“两者之间较的一个(of the two)”时, 常用“the+比较级”结构。5.

25、修饰比较级常用的词和短语有: much, even, any, yet, far, a lot, a little, a bit, twice, five times, many times等。四、如何判断空格处使用形容词1. 位于系动词后作表语, 用形容词。2. 位于名词前作定语, 用形容词。五、如何判断空格处用副词1. 修饰动词用副词。2. 位于句首作状语, 修饰整个句子用副词。【提分专练】1. Things online are _ than those in shops, but sometimes they arent very good.A. cheapB. cheaperC. e

26、xpensiveD. more expensive2. Are you the same weight as Tom?No, I am not _ Tom.A. as heavier asB. as heavily asC. so heavy asD. the same heavy as3. How do you like the milk tea I made for you?Its _ what I bought from drink shops.A. as well asB. as good asC. so good asD. so well as4. Sun Hai, put on m

27、ore clothes when you go out.I dont have to. The weather report says it will be _ day in this month.A. a hotB. the hotC. the hottestD. a hotter5. I think Jin Xing is _ Yang Liping. They are both great dancers.A. less talented thanB. more talented thanC. not as talented asD. as talented as6. What do y

28、ou think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin长津湖? I think its the _ that I have ever seen.A. educationalB. more educationalC. most educationalD. education7. The plane is faster than the train, but its _. Maybe Ill go there by train.A. cheaperB. more expensiveC. the cheapestD. the most expensive8.

29、 Staying with friends is one of _ things in the world.A. happiestB. happierC. the happyD. the happiest9. Dont shout at him. He is only _ boy.A. an eight-year-oldB. a eight-year-oldC. a eight years oldD. an eight years old.10. Both Paul and Peter are talented in playing the guitar. But it seems that

30、Peter plays better than Paul now. You are right. Paul is much _. He only practices on weekends.A. less hard-workingB. more hard-workingC. more talented11. Rose is _ than any other girl in her class.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popularD. most popular12. Frank, what do you think of physics? I

31、think its _ math.A. so difficult asB. as difficult asC. so difficultly asD. as difficultly as13. Do you have an _ sister?Yes, she is 3 years _ than me.A. elder; elderB. elder; olderC. older; olderD. older; elder14. I bought a digital camera in the store near our school yesterday.Really? Why not buy

32、one on the Internet? Its _.A. more expensiveB. less expensiveC. expensiveD. the most expensive15. Please take your homework seriously. _ you work, _ mistakes youll make.We know, Mr. Wang.A. The more careful; the lessB. The more carefully; the lessC. The more careful; the fewerD. The more carefully;

33、the fewer16. Harry Potter is _ film that I have enjoyed.A. more wonderfulB. wonderfulC. the most wonderfulD. very wonderful17. It was _ that Huoshengshan Hospital was built in about 30 days.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surprisinglyD. surprisedly18. Peter got a _ mark in Art than Mary. He felt sad.A.

34、goodB. badC. betterD. worse19. Sharing information is a lot _ with the help of paper.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest20. Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?Certainly, we can buy _ one than this, but _ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more i

35、mportant; good as21. China is over 5,000 years old. Its one of _ countries in the world.Yes. It has much _ history than the USA. A. old; longB. older; longerC. older; the longestD. the oldest; longer22. The actor and actresses clothes and the tea house furniture were _ for the first half of the twen

36、tieth century.A. rightlyB. almostC. justD. right23. The play has three _ and shows the _ of _ people.A. act; life; commonB. acts; lives; commonC. act; life; usualD. acts; life; common24. Look! It is raining _. The rain is too _ to go shopping.A. heavily; heavyB. heavily; heavilyC. heavy; heavyD. hea

37、vy; heavily25. This year we are training more carefully. That means we have _ winning.A. a better chance ofB. the best chance ofC. the better chance ofD. a best chance of26. We havent got any coffee. Lets have tea _.A. eitherB. howeverC. insteadD. too27. You look so tired, Sue.I _ slept last night.

38、I feel very terrible now.A. alwaysB. everC. hardlyD. usually28. My cousin _ studies hard. No wonder (难怪) all the teachers like him so much. He is so great!A. neverB. alwaysC. hardlyD. sometimes29. I _ eat vegetables. But they are good for you.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. seldomD. often30. We _ go to the ci

39、nema, because we are too busy with our work.A. neverB. sometimesC. oftenD. always31. Most students in Year 8 listened _ to the teacher _ than before.A. carefully; in classB. more carefully; in classC. carefully; after classD. the most carefully; after class32. Do you know Douyin, Shirley?Of course,

40、many people love watching short videos on it, but I _do that.A. seldomB. usuallyC. sometimesD. often33. There is a smile on Sams face. He _ be certain that his answer is right. I think so. No one did as _ as him in our class.A. can; goodB. can; wellC. must; goodD. must; well34. I think Lucy is the b

41、est dancer in the world. I agree with you. No one can dance _ than her.A. betterB. goodC. wellD. worse35. The film “My Country, My Parents” is very moving and it is _ worth _ again.A. well; being watchedB. very; being watchedC. very; watchingD. well; watching36. We should speak English as _ we can.A

42、. most asB. more asC. more thanD. much as37. The necklace looks _ and sells _.A. well; wellB. good; niceC. nice; goodD. nice; well38. Taotao dislike onions, so he _ eats them.A. usuallyB. oftenC. sometimesD. hardly ever39. Computers can work out maths problems _ than we do.A. much quicklyB. more qui

43、ckC. even quickD. far more quickly40. The boy is always late for school because he _ gets up early in the morning.A. neverB. oftenC. sometimesD. always41. Is Sandy _ at volleyball? Yes. And she can also play tennis _.A. good； goodB. well； wellC. well； goodD. good； well参考答案1. B【解析】句意：网上的东西比商店里的要便宜，但有

44、时也不是很好。考查比较级用法。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“.than those in shops”可知应用比较级，排除AC选项。根据“ but sometimes they arent very good.”结合选项可知应是网上的东西比商店里的便宜，但是有时候也不是很好，故选B。2. C【解析】句意：你和Tom一样重吗？不，我没有Tom重。考查not soas句型。as+形容词/副词原级 as和一样；not so 形容词/副词原级 as和不一样，不如；the same+名词+as和一样，排除A和D，由空前的“am”可知，应该用形容词heavy作表语，排除B，故选C。3.

45、 B【解析】句意：你觉得我给你做的奶茶怎么样？和我从饮料店买的一样好。考查肯定句和短语辨析。本句是肯定句，排除CD；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词。此处在句中作表语，故选B。4. C【解析】句意：孙海，出门多穿点衣服。我不需要。天气预报说这将是这个月最热的一天。考查形容词最高级。此处给出比较范围“in this month”，用形容词最高级，故选C。5. D【解析】句意：我认为金星和杨丽萍一样有才华。他们都是很棒的舞者。考查形容词原级。根据“They are both great dancers.”可知两者一样好，故用原级肯定句（褒义），故选D。6. C【解析】句意：你认为长津湖这部

46、电影怎么样？我认为它是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。考查形容词最高级。形容词educational表示“有教育意义的”，根据定语从句“that I have ever seen”可知，长津湖是我看过的最有教育意义的电影，结构为the+最高级+定语从句，所以空处为most educational，故选C。7. B【解析】句意：飞机比火车更快，但是更贵。我可能坐火车去那。考查形容词比较级。cheaper更便宜；more expensive更贵；the cheapest最便宜；the most expensive最贵。根据“The plane is faster than the train.”可知，

47、此处拿飞机和火车作比较，应用比较级。再结合“but”可知，此处应用more expensive，表示转折关系，即“更贵”。故选B。8. D【解析】句意：和朋友在一起是世界上最快乐的事情之一。考查形容词最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最之一”，happy是形容词，高兴的，最高级是happiest，故选D。9. A【解析】句意：不要对他大喊大叫。他只是一个八岁的男孩。考查形容词作定语。boy是名词，空前用形容词修饰名词， eight-year-old是复合形容词，eight首字母发音音素是元音音素用不定冠词an，故选A。10. A【解析】句意：保罗和彼得都有弹吉他的

48、天赋。但现在看来彼得比保罗打得好。你说得对。保罗不那么勤奋。他只在周末练习。考查形容词比较级。less hard-working少勤奋；more hard-working更勤奋；more talented更有天赋。根据“He only practices on weekends.”可知保罗不那么勤奋。故选A。11. B【解析】句意：Rose在班上比其他任何一个女孩都受欢迎。考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此空用形容词比较级。故选B。12. B【解析】句意：弗兰克，你觉得物理怎么样？我认为它和数学一样难。考查形容词原级。difficult困难的，形容词；difficultly艰难地，副词；a

49、sas，和一样，表示同级的比较，用于肯定句；soas，用于否定句，not soas不如，中间加形容词/副词原级；根据空前系动词is可知，此处应用形容词原级的比较，故排除C、D项；句子是肯定句，故排除A项。故选B。13. B【解析】句意：你有姐姐吗？是的，我的姐姐比我大3岁。考查older和elder的用法。elder修饰人，强调“次第，年龄的长幼”，只能作定语，不能与than一起连用；older可以与than一起连用，强调“更老的”。第一个空是作定语，且强调“年龄的长幼”，所以第一个空填elder。第二个空与than一起连用，且强调“更老的”，所以第二个空填older。故选B。14. B【解析

50、】句意：我昨天在学校附近的商店里买了一架数码相机。真的？为什么不在网上买呢？它更便宜。考查形容词比较级。此处比较在实体店和网上买，用形容词比较级，排除CD；根据“Why not buy one on the Internet?”可知，在网上买更便宜，故选B。15. D【解析】句意：请认真对待你们的家庭作业。你们做得越仔细，犯的错误就越少。我们知道，王老师。考查形容词和副词辨析。careful细心的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；carefully细心地；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。结合语境可知本句用“the+比较级，the +比较级”结构，表示“越，越”；work是动词需用副词修饰，

51、可知前空用carefully；mistakes是复数名词，需用fewer修饰。结合选项，故选D。16. C【解析】句意：哈利波特是我看过的最精彩的电影。考查形容词的最高级。根据“film that I have enjoyed.”可知，表示三者以上作比较，用最高级，此处形容词应用最高级形式，故选C。17. B【解析】句意：真让人惊讶，火山神医院在大约30天建成了。考查形容词用法和辨析。surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprisingly惊人地；surprisedly吃惊地。此空为形容词作表语，排除C和D。此处指物，用surprising修饰。故选B

52、。18. D【解析】句意：彼得的美术成绩比玛丽差。他感到难过。考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。good好的，原级；bad坏的，原级；better更好的，比较级；worse更差的，比较级。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级，根据“He felt sad.”可知，成绩更差。故选D。19. B【解析】句意：有了纸的帮助，共享信息变得容易多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“Sharing information is a lot.with the help of paper.”可知，此处暗含没有纸和有纸之后的比较，用形容词比较级，故选B。20. C【解析】句意：妈妈，你能给我们买一件像这样的裙子吗？当然可以

53、，我们可以买一件比这件更便宜的裙子，但是和这件一样好。考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。better更好的；worse更差的；cheaper更便宜的；more important更重要的；better than比更好；as good as和一样好。根据表示转折关系的连词but及各选项可知，这里表示“我们可以买一件比这件更便宜但质量一样好的裙子”，C选项符合语境。故选C。21. D【解析】句意：中国已有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。是的。它的历史比美国悠久得多。考查形容词的比较级和最高级。old老的；older更老的；oldest最老的，long长的；longer更长的；longe

54、st最长的。根据最高级句型“one of the+最高级+可数名词复数+范围(最之一)”可知，第一空填the oldest；再根据“than”和“much”可知，第二空应用long的比较级longer。故选D。22. D【解析】句意：男女演员的服装和茶馆家具都是适合二十世纪上半叶的。考查词义辨析。rightly副词，正确地；almost副词，几乎；just副词，仅仅；right可作形容词，适合的，对的。were之后加形容词作表语，be right for适合，符合题意。故选D。23. B【解析】句意：这部戏有三幕，展示了普通人的生活。考查名词的用语及形容词的辨析。act是名词，幕，节目； li

55、fe是名词，生活，lives是复数名词，生活；common是形容词，普通的；usual是形容词，通常的。three是数词，三，后加名词复数形式，排除AC；第三空是形容词作定语，此处是普通人，people是复数，人们，此处的普通人的生活用复数形式，lives是复数形式，生活，排除D。故选B。24. A【解析】句意：看！雨下得正大。这雨太大了，不能去购物。考查词性辨析。heavily大量地/重地，副词；heavy猛烈的/重的，形容词。前句rain表示“下雨”是动词，需用副词修饰，可排除heavy；后句rain是名词，空处作表语用形容词，可排除heavily。故选A。25. A【解析】句意：今年我们

56、训练得更仔细了。这意味着我们获胜的机会更大。考查固定短语和形容词比较级。a chance of的机会，是固定短语；根据上文“This year we are training more carefully”和语境，可知会有更大的获胜机会，需用比较级a better chance of，故选A。26. C【解析】句意：我们没有咖啡了。让我们用茶代替吧。考查副词。either也，用在否定句句末；however然而，表转折关系；instead代替，经常放在句末或句子开头；too也，用在肯定句句末，根据空前的“We havent got any coffee. Lets have tea”并结合句子结

57、构可知，应该是让我们用茶代替吧，故选C。27. C【解析】句意：苏，你看起来那么疲惫。昨天晚上我几乎没有睡觉。现在感到很糟糕。考查频率副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据苏看起来疲惫，感到糟糕，可知她昨晚几乎没有睡觉，故选C。28. B【解析】句意：我的表弟总是学习很努力。 难怪所有的老师都很喜欢他。他太棒了! 考查副词辨析。never从不；always总是、一直；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“No wonder (难怪) all the teachers like him so much.”所有的老师都很喜欢他，结合选项，

58、可知我的表弟应该“总是”学习很努力，故选B。29. C【解析】句意：我很少吃蔬菜。但是它们对你有好处。考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；seldom很少；often经常。根据下文“But they are good for you.”可知，此处是很少吃蔬菜，故选C。30. A【解析】句意：我们从不去看电影，因为我们工作太忙了。考查频率副词。never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“becausewearetoobusywithourwork”可知，应该是从不去看电影，故选A。31. B【解析】句意：八年级的大多数学生在课堂上比以前更认真地

59、听老师讲课。考查副词比较级。carefully认真地，副词原级；more carefully比较认真地，副词比较级；the most carefully最认真地，副词最高级；in class在课堂上；after class课后，根据空后的“than before”可知，第一个空用副词比较级，由前面的“Most students in Year 8 listened”和“to the teacher”可知，应该是课上认真听老师讲课，故选B。32. A【解析】句意：雪莉，你知道抖音吗？当然，很多人喜欢在上面看短视频，但我很少看。考查频度副词的用法。seldom很少；usually通常；someti

60、mes有时；often经常。答语中前半句说很多人喜欢看抖音，后半句but表示转折，意思和前面相反，故选A。33. D【解析】句意：萨姆脸上挂着微笑。他确信他的答案一定是正确的。 我想是的。我们班上没有人比他做得好。 考查情态动词表示推测和副词的原级。can be可能是；well好的，副词；must be一定是，肯定的推测；good好的，形容词。根据“There is a smile on Sams face.”可知，第一个空表示肯定的推测，用must be；第二个空用副词修饰did，此处需用副词的原级well。故选D。34. A【解析】句意：我认为露西是世界上最好的舞者。 我同意你的看法。没有

61、人能比她跳得更好。 考查副词的比较级。better好的，副词比较级；good好的，原级；well好的，副词原级；worse较差的，比较级。由 than 可知，此处需用比较级，根据“I think Lucy is the best dancer in the world.”可知，需用well的比较级better。故选A。35. D【解析】句意：电影我和我的父辈很感人，很值得再看一遍。考查词组的用法。be well worth doing sth.意为“很值得做某事”。故选D。36. D【解析】句意：我们应该尽可能多地说英语。考查副词的原级。most是many/much的最高级；more是many

62、/much的比较级，结合空前的as及语境可知，此处是as.as的结构，中间接形容词副词的原级，故选D。37. D【解析】句意：这条项链看起来不错，卖得也很好。考查词义辨析。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词，nice漂亮的，形容词。look是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除A选项。修饰动词sell，要用副词well，故选D。38. D【解析】句意：Taotao不喜欢洋葱，所以他几乎从不吃。考查频度副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时候；hardly ever几乎从不。根据前文“Taotao dislike onions”可知，Taotao不喜欢洋葱，所以他

63、几乎从不吃，故选D。39. D【解析】句意：计算机解数学题的速度比我们快得多。 考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“work out”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级。故选D。40. A【解析】句意：这个男孩上学总是迟到，因为他早上从不早起。考查频率副词。never决不；often经常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“The boy is always late for school”，可知应该是从不早起，故选A。41. D【解析】句意：Sandy擅长打排球吗？ 对。她网球打得也很好。考查形容词和副词。good形容词, 好的；well副词, 好地。be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅于”，B、C选项可排除。根据句子结构，第二空应用副词well修饰动词play，故选D。20原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！