2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时作业11 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第三册.doc

1、课时分层作业(十一) .单句语法填空1We have reduced/have been reducing(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.2I have been preparing(prepare) for the coming exams recently，and I feel exhausted physically and mentally.3The district council agreed with the objectors

2、and turned down the application(apply)4It was a neatly furnished(furnish) and immaculately tidy room.5I was too excited to fall(fall) asleep last night because my design had been accepted.6Prisoners were allowed no personal belongings(belong) except letters and photographs.7I was positive that thing

3、s were going to turn out fine.8He has achieved what he set out to do(do) three years ago.9Our first assignment(assign) will be to set up a communications system.10With faith and perseverance(persevere)，he finally triumphed over all the difficulties.完形填空Having left the town，the girl stopped the car a

4、t the landing near the entrance of the bay.She stepped into the 1 and rowed out silently.The tide was rushing to the entrance and 2 to the wild open sea.She had to row across the bay to reach the other side.The waves struck against the side of the boat， 3 and uneven.It became 4 difficult to row.If s

5、he 5 for a moment，the tide would push the boat back towards the 6 She wasnt even halfway，but she was already tired and her hands 7 from pulling on the rough wooden oars(船桨)“Im never going to 8 it，”she thought.She rested the oars on her knees and 9 her head helplessly，then looked up as she felt the b

6、oat shift against the tide.The east wind，which had swung around from the southwest， 10 her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains.It was going to be all right.Her hands werent so painful.Her chest didnt feel as if it was about to burst any more.The lights of the town became 11 One of the oar

7、s banged against the side of the boat and she 12 it with a start.Had she been asleep，or just 13 ？She looked over her shoulder.She was almost on the beach.The girl gave one last 14 on the oars to ground the boat，and then lay back against the seat.She listened to the waves 15 and knew she had come hom

8、e.Far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more than a sparkling chain.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个女孩克服海上的种种困难划船回家的故事。1A.carBboatCshipDmailB由空格后的“rowed out silently”及下文中的“boat”可知，她迈步踏上了小船(boat)。2A.besideBbeforeCbehindDbeyondD海浪冲向入口处，又超越(beyond)这里，向海的宽阔处冲击。3A.deepBcalmCgentleDroughD从下文可看出，哪怕她停一会儿，海潮就会把船

9、冲回去，由此可知，现在海面波涛汹涌(rough)。4A.moreBlessCasDleastA因为浪大，所以划船显得更(more)难。5A.sleptBcontinuedCrestedDrowedC由后文可知，如果她休息(rest)一会儿，潮水会把船往入口处推。6A.homeBmountainsCsouthwestDentranceD从上文可以看出，她是从海湾的入口处(entrance)开始划。7A.hurtBruinedCtroubledDbrokeA她划着船。因为船桨很粗糙，她又必须用力划船，所以手很疼(hurt)。8A.getBmakeCkeepDtakeB此处指眼前的处境使她认为她不会

10、有指望(make it)了。9A.minedBdroppedCturnedDraisedB由后文的“helplessly”可知，她当时很无助。她把船桨放在膝盖上无助地低(drop)着头。10A.got toBcame toCsent forDreached forB由语境可知，风来帮助她了，向山边推着船。come to ones help来帮助某人，为固定搭配。11A.brighterBbiggerCcloserDsmallerD文章开头处提到她离开城镇要横渡海面到另一边去。现在她在逐渐远离城镇，所以看上去灯光变得越来越小(smaller)。12A.destroyedBthrewCrepair

11、edDseizedD一支桨砰地撞在船的另一边，所以她要抓住(seize)桨。13A.dreamingBguessingCinventingDexpectingA女孩不敢相信她已经到达对岸了，所以怀疑自己是睡着了还是在做梦(dream)。14A.blowBhitCpullDstrikeC女孩非常费力地划(pull)了最后一下桨。15A.anxiouslyBhappilyCsadlyDcarefullyB女孩经过努力，在风的帮助下终于到达对岸，所以她感到很高兴(happily)。.语法填空Have you just been fired？Dont worry.Cheer 1._(you)up an

12、d send your wings.Perhaps another much 2._(good)opportunity is awaiting you.Though sometimes you dont realise it，you are going to be fired.Dan Zawacki was a happy camper，3._(sell) computers for Honeywell. One holiday he was thinking up creative gifts and then 4._good idea came to himselling dinner l

13、ive lobsters(龙虾)to his favourite customers.He packaged them himself with butter and put them in the trunk of his car between the computers and started delivering.It was a huge success.As a result，one of his customers suggested they go 5._the lobster business together.Dan laughed.Still，this landlocke

14、d computer salesman couldnt get the idea of lobsters out of his mind.Why not turn this into a hobby 6._make a few extra dollars？While on a job assignment in Chicago，he persuaded a local radio station 7._(give) him a few ads in exchange for lobsters.8._(fortunate)，his bosss boss heard his prize sales

15、man selling lobsters，not computers.No surprised，Dan was let go.After returning the companys car，he 9._(start)to think maybe this was a sign.Playing with his phone that night，Dan tried dialing 1800LIVELOB.The number was available，and Dan，the lobsterman，was born.Today，twenty 10._(year)later，Dan is sti

16、ll selling dinners，through his company，Lobster Gram.And he couldnt be happier.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Dan Zawacki是如何在经历了失业后最终成就了自己的事业的故事。1yourself该空所在的祈使句的逻辑主语是you，此时宾语应使用其对应的反身代词。2better程度副词much修饰形容词的比较级。3selling_(sell)computers for Honeywell在句中作状语，句子主语Dan Zawacki与动作sell之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。4a由句意“一个好主意”可确定使用不定冠词。5intogo into进入，加入，为固定搭配。6and 空格处连接前后两个并列的动词短语，故用并列连词and。7to givepersuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事，不定式作宾补。8Unfortunately空格处是独立副词，修饰整个句子。9started本文讲述的是发生在过去的故事，故谓语动词用一般过去时。10years空格前的twenty表明空格处应使用名词的复数形式。