广东省2021-2022学年高三英语上学期第三次联考试题.doc

1、广东省2021-2022学年高三英语上学期第三次联考试题（满分120分考试时间 120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持

2、答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat is PayQwiq?PayQwiq is a fast and secure payment service that helps you go quickly through the Tesco checkout. It lets you add your credit or debit card details to the app so you can use your smart

3、phone to pay for your shopping with just one scan. Not only that but it collects your Clubcard points automatically. This means you can now go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores. So why not give it a go? It only takes a moment to download and you will receive these benefits.Collect your Clubcard poi

4、nts automaticallyPay for your weekly shop up to 250Use PayQwiq offline, even with no signalTrack your spending in TescoSign up to PayQwiq and collect 100 extra Clubcard points for each week you pay with the app, for up to 5 weeksthats up to 500 extra points.Available to new customers who sign up by

5、3 September 2020 and make all payment by 31 October 2020.One offer per customer. Only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra points. Additional payments in the same week will not receive extra points. Clubcard points will be added to a future Clubcard statement.How does it work?Head to

6、the App Store or Google Play to download the PayQwiq app.As soon as youve added your card details, youll be ready to shop using just your phone.And theres no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phonetheyre all securely protected in our data centers. So not only is it quicker a

7、nd easier, its safer too.1. If customers use PayQwiq in UK Tesco stores, they can_. A. get Clubcard points automatically. B. obtain extra points in the same week. C. pay for their weekly shop without limit.D. win credit card points unconditionally.2. From the passage we can learn that_. A. users can

8、not pay without signal.B. users must sign up by 3 September 2020.C. PayQwiq can guarantee convenience and safety.D. PayQwiq can be downloaded only from Google Play.3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To stress the importance of PayQwiq.B. To show the progress of PayQwiq.C. To introduce the ben

9、efits of PayQwiq.D. To popularize the use of PayQwiq.B17-year-old Dasia Taylor was named one of 40 finalists in the RegeneronScience Talent Search (STS), the nations most famousScience and math competition for high school seniors.Dasias sutures (缝合线) work by changing color if the patients pH level c

10、hanges, indicating an infection. pH is one of the most common parts ofwound healing, Dasia said. It changes very quickly, so its one of the fastest ways to recognize infection.So, she started experimenting with root vegetables. “I found that beet changed color at the perfect pH point,” says Taylor.

11、“Thats perfect for an infected wound. And so, I was like, Oh, okay. So beet is where its at.” Beet provided the perfect dye for her invention, changing from bright red to dark purple when a surgical wound becomes infected. After more than a year of research, Taylor is working on getting her sutures

12、patented.She imagines these sutures being used in developing countries where they can save lives and money. “The goal of my project is to reduce the number of deadly surgical site infections in developing countries because developing countries suffer from the most number of deaths due to surgical si

13、te infections,” she said. “I was like there is no way that that should be happening. The equity part of my brain and all the work that I do around equity was like That shouldnt be happening. They should have the resources to save their citizens in their country. So, my goal is to work on that and ma

14、ke sure that it can actually discover those types of infections and stuff.” After graduation, Dasia hopes to attend Howard University, study political science and finally become a lawyer.4. How can a patient quickly know if a wound is infected?A. By observing the pH test paper.B. Through the doctors

15、 examination.C. By looking at sutures color changing.D. By observing how the wound changes.5. What did Dasia discover in her experiment?A. Beet has the same pH level.B. Beet can change color at different times.C. Beet therapy is good for wound healing.D. Beet can be used to help her with the inventi

16、on.6. What can we learn about Dasia?A. She has won the invention patent.B. She became the winner of the Regeneron STS.C. She made contributions to surgical infection recognition.D. She helped save lots of lives and money in developing countries.7. What will Dasias future career probably involve?A. M

17、edical and health work.B.Medical device development.C. Something about the legal aid.D. Medical and science research.CTheres something so wonderfully easy about reading this column in a physical newspaper. You turned the page, and here it is, with few annoyances or distractions, in an ultra-high-def

18、inition (超高清的) typeface which was custom-designed with pleasurable reading in mind. Or-wait-are you reading this on a phone? Did you follow a link from Twitter or Facebook? Or maybe youre on a train, or a plane, or youre trying to use your laptop on your cousins crappy Wi-Fi connection out in the co

19、untryside somewhere. In which case, theres a pretty good chance that even getting this far is some kind of minor miracle.When talking about the economics of online publishing, the first thing to remember is that job No. 1 isnt to get the news to you. Rather, it is to monetise you, by selling you off

20、, in real time, to the highest bidder. This happens every time you click on a link, before the page has even started to load on your phone. Once upon a time, if you and I both visited the same web page at the same time using the same web browser, we would end up seeing the same thing. Today, however

21、, an almost unthinkably enormous ecosystem of scripts and cookies and auctions and often astonishingly personal information is used to show you a set of brand messages and sales pitches which are tailored almost uniquely to you.That ecosystem raises important questions about privacy and just general

22、 creepinessthe way that the minute you look at a pair of shoes online, for instance, they then start following you around every other website you visit for weeks. But whether or not you value your privacy, you are damaged, daily, by the sheer weight of all that technology.Online ads have never got l

23、ess annoying over time, and you can be sure that mobile ads are going to get more annoying as well, once Silicon Valley has worked out how to better identify who you are. The move to greater privacy protections might help slow the pace with which such technologies are adopted. But theres no realisti

24、c hope that websites will actually improve from here. If you want to avoid the dreadful experience of the mobile web, youll only have one choicewhich is to start reading your articles natively, in the Facebook or Apple News app. But it wont be Facebook and Apple who killed the news brands. Itll be a

25、d tech.8. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce various reading styles.B. To lead to the topic to be talked about.C. To show the strengths of physical newspapers.D. To compare physical newspapers with electronic reading.9. Which of the following statements is closest in mea

26、ning to the underlined sentence?A. The reader is taken advantage of.B. The readers demand is satisfied. C. The readers interest is motivated.D. The reader is cheated by the news. 10. What is the authors attitude towardsthe economics of online publishing?A. Critical.B. Neutral.C. Supportive. D. Ambig

27、uous. 11. What could be learned from the last paragraph?A. Silicon Valley is as famous as Facebook.B. Online ads have become less troublesome.C. Ad tech is a good solution to privacy protection.D. It is tough to be rid of the annoyances brought about by ads.DWhile the arts cant stop the COVID-19 vir

28、us or the social unrest we see in the world today, they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos. The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.We often experience works of art as something thats pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the crea

29、tive effort. Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions. Through our understanding of art, we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges. In understanding extremes of contrast, we can see the beauty in art

30、 with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities.Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos. He composed his Symphony No. 9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced. The opening of the symphony seems to come out of

31、 nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schillers Ode to joy (欢乐颂). Beethoven appears to have created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles, but one that also speaks to t

32、he joy of living together in peace and harmony.Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of differencea oneness of the two opposing forces. The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the kno

33、wledge we need to move more confidently in todays competitive and uncertain environment. An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.12. What value does art have beyond pleasing peoples senses?A. It brings people inner peace. B. It contributes to problem-solving.C

34、. It reduces the possibility of crises. D. It deepens understanding of challenges.13. What can we learn about Beethovens Symphony No. 9?A. It celebrates freedom and unity. B. It aims to show crises and chaos. C. It opens with Schillers Ode to Joy. D. It is unfinished due to his hearing loss.14. What

35、 is the authors suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces? A. Leaving things as they are.B. Making a choice between them.C. Separating them from each other. D. Engaging them in a conversation.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How COVID-19 changes art B. Moving artfu

36、lly through crises C. Essentials of Symphony No. 9 D. How to appreciate arts in new ways第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The brain drain is characterized as the emigration of highly skilled laborers to other countries. 16 In the EU countries such as Poland, Italy an

37、d Portugal are especially affected by the brain drain, while other countries such as Sweden, Ireland and Denmark notice the opposite effect, namely brain gain.There are both push and pull factors affecting the brain drain. Pull factors includehigher employment rates, higher salary and an increase in

38、 quality of life, while the push factors are high youth unemployment and high enterprise death rates. 17 These effects include a reduction in human capital, limited capacity to innovate, reduced economic growth, and a higher cost of public goods. There are positive side effects as well, such as retu

39、rn migration and incentives (动机) for investment in education. This calls for a territorial approach. The European Committee of the Regions, therefore, suggests that local and regional authorities develop instruments and promote measures to increase the attractiveness of the regions facing the brain

40、drain. They should also set up local alliances (联盟). 18 The brain drains negative effects have been key concerns of the EU. As currenteconomic and social differences between European regions are the main cause of thebrain drain, the need for a strong association between Europes cohesion (凝聚) policie

41、s has been stressed. 19 This will also help in adopting the measures expected to fight against the problem of the brain drain including investing in education and employment in European regions.A study launched by an organization of the EU analyzed several programs across Europe. 20 These are steps

42、like understanding the need for skilled workers, creating mechanisms for cooperation between governments, corporations and universities, removing structural barriers, etc. A. It is a problem faced by many parts of Europe.B. These can help in drafting and carrying out local policies.C. The brain drai

43、n can have a negative impact on the sending region.D. Brain waste happens in the meantime in most European countries.E. Two of the key objectives are also necessary to reduce the brain drain.F. It came up with a list of best practices for fighting against the brain drain.G. Such a policy should help

44、 in promoting an even development across the regions of Europe.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a Sunday morning, Tim Abernathy walked off the dance floor at the Barn Dance and sat down in a chair to rest with his wife, Rachel. Then something felt w

45、rong. His21got tight, then tighter. He grabbed Rachels hand, then22to the floor. “His eyes had23back,” said Rachel. “His lips were getting darker.” The band stopped playing. People started yelling, but nobody24to act. Someone25did. It was Johnny “Digger” Tucker. He swiped (挥动) his fingers through Ti

46、ms mouth, thinking he could be choking. He started beating on Tims chest and began mouth-to-mouth. More26. More mouth-to-mouth. Then finally, Tim27a breath. The paramedics (护理人员) came, and Johnny quietly left. “If Johnny hadnt been there, I would be28my husband now, “said Rachel. Folks say Johnny Tu

47、cker is the type of man youd call at 2 a. m. Maybe its because he knows more than most how 29life is. Every day, he faces30. Johnny is a gravedigger. He has dug the final resting places for about 20, 000 people, each grave 31 a half feet deep in 32, frozen ground. “I treat everybody as if it were my

48、 family Im burying,” he said. He is so respected that funeral directors arrange their schedules around his33. So maybe its not34that Johnny often finds himself in a position to lend a hand. That night Johnny and his wife were35when the band played an old song. They turned around for one more slow da

49、nce. Minutes later, the gravedigger saved a life. 21. A. fingers B. muscle C. stomach D. throat22. A. crashed B. landed C. jumped D. settled23. A. rubbed B. narrowed C. dropped D. rolled24. A. backed off B. stepped forward C. moved on D. set out25. A. gradually B. instantly C. finally D. clearly26.

50、A. yelling B. pounding C. pushing D. weighing27. A. held B. heard C. felt D. drew28. A. abandoning B. joining C. burying D. hiding29. A. easy B. precious C. extraordinary D. simple30. A. death B. danger C. sadness D. fortune31. A. controllingB. measuring C. crossing D. covering32. A. hard B. vast C.

51、 protected D. ruined33. A. availabilityB. popularityC. responsibility D. generosity34. A. common B. reasonable C. disappointing D. surprising35. A. dancing B. walking C. leaving D. talking第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The official medals of the Beijing 2022 Olympic and Para

52、lympic Winter Games were displayed on October 26th. The organizing committee introduced the medalscalledtong xin,36means togetherness that day. The medals are inspired byyu bi, a Chinese jade artifact37(date) back 5,000 years. A total of five of this kind of jade38(unearth) from atomb up to now.Each

53、 medal has carvings of the Olympic rings on one side. The rings represent the pursuit of unity andharmony, and they also represent the Olympic 39 (value) of solidarity and inclusiveness. Carvings of cloud patterns, 40 element used on the torchof the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, snowflakes and ice m

54、arkings fill the outer rings. The41 side of the medalshasthe Beijing 2022emblem at the center.42 (visual), it looks quite plain at first glance, while details such as the carving of clouds and snowflakepatterns as well as the uneven surface have made it43 (special) than expected, according to the co

55、mmittee. Gaining 44(inspire)from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capitals unique position as the first city45（host) the Summer and Winter Olympics.第三部分书面表达 (共两节满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假定你是某国际学校学生会李华,你校正在开展垃圾分类活动，请你代表学生会用英语写封倡议信，向全校学生发出“垃圾分类，从我做起”的倡议。内容包括：1.活动的目的和意义。2.提出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请在答题卡

56、的相应位置作答。Dearfellow students,_ Students Union注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As a sixth grader, I began noticing how other kids were separating into different groups in the class. There were the geeks, the jocks (小丑) , and the popular cool kids. I wasnt sure

57、 where I belonged. And I think that was a problem.Our teacher had assigned “secret friends” for the coming week. The purpose of this assignment was to do nice things for your friend without letting them know who was doing it. We could leave encouraging notes on their desk or mysteriously leave a car

58、d in their backpack or book. Our teacher wrote each kids name on a piece of paper and threw them into a bucket, then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of the classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school days.Everyone was excited to get involved, including

59、Rochelle. By the middle of the week, we had turned this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. Instead of encouraging notes, we left stationary sets on our friends desk. Instead of giving compliments, we were giving bubble gum, lollipops and even money. It se

60、emed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friends. Everyone except me, that is.My secret friend followed our teachers directions without a fault. I received handmade cards, notes with nice thoughts and countless smiley face pictures saying that I was one of the nicest girls in the clas

61、s. This friend seemed to think highly of me from the notes that were left, but the lack of gifts kept me wondering what was up with whoever had pulled my name.On the last morning of our assignment, I walked into my classroom and noticed a package on my desk. At last, my secret friend had grasped the

62、 idea that a gift was what I really needed. I quickly ripped open the gift paper, only to find a small doll inside. The pink wool-knit doll seemed not new but delicate. But the girls sitting near me giggled and gossiped about the “little girl” gift I had received.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作

63、答。英语参考答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 1-3 ACD 4-7 CDCC8-11 BAAD12-15 BADB 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16-20 ACBGF第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 DADBC 26-30 BDCBA 31-35 BAADC第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36. which 37.dating 38.have been unearthed 39. values 40.an

64、 41. other 42. Visually 43.more special 44. inspiration 45. to host 第三部分写作第一节应用文写作（15分）One Possible Version: Dear fellow students,Currently, acampaignofgarbageclassification is being launched in our school, which aims to improve our study environment and educate the students on the urgency and neces

65、sity of waste sorting. Given that most of the waste in our school and community usually ends up in the landfill,the campaign makes a lot sense. It helps to keep the trash where it belongs, thus reducing the amount of money spent on garbage services and even litter collection. Additionally, the stude

66、ntshabits of properly disposing of the garbage will be developed and such habits will be carried into their adult years.Therefore, as students, we should take responsibility and start from “me”to get the waste sorted. Im strongly convinced that only with everyones contribution and participation can

67、the campaign work wonders. Students Union第二节（满分25分）One Possible Version: Hearing this, I felt my face turn red. Embarrassed and ashamed, I secretly complained that the girl gave me so stupid a gift to arouse others derision. I even joined other girls in gossiping about my secret friend and the poor

68、doll. When I continued with mean remarks, a girl sitting at the last row arose and came up, casting me an angry and disappointed look. With tears streaming down her face, she admitted, “Im your secret friend and Im sorry about the gift.” Then she ran out of the classroom. Frozen with shock, I couldn

69、t utter a single word.It turned out that my secret friend was Rochelle, coming from a poor family. She had saved every penny in her pocket money in order to give me a cool gift. With the limited money, she visited a lot of stores and finally selected the lovely doll from a second-hand store. Actuall

70、y, she gave me a most valuable gift with her sincere heart. However, I didnt treasure and hurt her badly in such a cruel way. So ashamed was I that it took me a few days to pluck up my courage to face up to Rochelle and apologize. Much to my delight, she forgave me and later we became best friends. Most importantly, we found where we belonged.