宁夏银川一中2021届高三英语下学期第四次模拟考试试题.doc
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1、宁夏银川一中2021届高三英语下学期第四次模拟考试试题注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Ho
2、w much is the shirt ? A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是C.1. Why will the woman go to China?A. To take a holiday. B. To visit her family. C. To work as an interpreter.2. What will the man do next?A. Refer to a city map. B. Call the Red Sea Cafe. C. Show the woman around.3. Where is most probably the womans
3、car?A. In a repair factory. B. In her garage. C. In Teds yard.4. What is Dave related to the man?A. His neighbor. B. His colleague. C. His former schoolmate.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A kind of sandwich. B. Their cooking skills. C. The mans diet.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面一段
4、对话,回答第6至第7题。6. Whats the womans problem now?A. Finding no volunteer work. B. Having no school for her child.C. Knowing nobody in the community.7. When did the man move there?A. A year ago. B. Half a year ago. C. A couple of days ago. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9题。8. What does the woman think of the change in the
5、 temperature?A. Its normal. B. Its influential. C. Its unnoticeable.9. What will the speakers discuss next?A. Causes of global warming. B. Effects of global warming.C. Ways to reduce global warming.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12题。10. What makes the man worried?A. His sons safety. B. His sons study. C. His sons h
6、ead injury.11. Where did the woman read about the study?A. From a website. B. From a magazine. C. From a newspaper .12. How does the man feel in the end?A. Confused. B. Disappointed. C. Relieved. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16题。 13. How does Lily relax herself before a concert?A. She laughs at something funny.B.
7、 She does breathing exercise.C. She tells jokes to others.14. What does Lily do first on the day of the show?A. Walk on the stage. B. Practice the songs. C. Choose the dresses.15. Why does Lily like to sit and look at the stage before the show?A. To inspire confidence. B. To enjoy quietness. C. To m
8、eet fans.16. What does Lily drink before singing?A. Coffee. B. Fruit juice. C. Tea.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。17. What is Golf land famous for?A. Swimming competitions. B. Different games. C. Quietness.18. How long is Golf land open daily?A. 14 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 10 hours.19. What can people do at the K
9、ool Kids Zone?A. Enjoy bumper boats. B. Go climbing. C. Play golf.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Leading a tour. B. Hosting a program. C. Sharing her experience.第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe Horn Book MagazineThe Horn Book Magazine is one of th
10、e most famous resources in the field of childrens and young adult literature. Want to write for the Magazine? We are always on the lookout for good magazine articles and welcome your submissions (note: reviews are assigned in-house). Submissions must be original, unpublished works. Articles should b
11、e of a critical nature on some aspect of childrens literature and should be no longer than 2,000 words; contributors are advised to have a familiarity with The Horn Book Magazine. Submissions should be sent by email to magazine hook. Com. Find us online Check our website for special web-only feature
12、s .Visit for links to new reviews, articles, booklists, events, awards, and more. The Horn Books blog Read Roger reports on publishing news; our Out of the Box blog takes a look at what comes into the Horn Book offices,covering books not reviewed in our publications. At Calling Caldecott, you will f
13、ind conversation centered on the Caldecott Medal. Lollys Classroom features teachers talking about using trade books in the classroom. Blowing our own horn To subscribe to the Horn Books publications, visit subscriber-info. Back issues are available for sale, but supplies are limited. To order back
14、issues, write to The Horn Book, Inc., 7858 Industrial Parkway, Plain City, Ohio 43064. Call 866-270-9072.21. What do we know about readers submissions? A. They can be a book review. B. They can be a published article. C. They should be longer than 2,000 words. D. They should focus on childrens liter
15、ature. 22. Which blog offers publishing news? A. Calling Caldecott. B. Out of the Box. C. Read Roger. D. Lollys Classroom. 23. How can readers buy back issues? A. By calling 866-270-9072. B. By sending emails to magazine(book. com. C. By visiting hbook. com/category/news/for a payment link. D. By wr
16、iting to The Horn Book Magazines address in Boston.B“A cupcake cant change someones life,but people who care can.” Thats the motto of Anna Koppelman. Last year, Anna visited a homeless shelter in New York City with her school. Afterward, she talked with her parents about how she might help the child
17、ren who lived there. “Somehow we started talking about birthday parties, and I said, Oh! Thats something they really should have, ” Anna said. Anna shared her idea with a teacher at school. With the teachers help, Anna and some classmates planned a racecar- themed birthday party for children at the
18、homeless shelter. On the day of the party, Anna said, “I was a little nervous at first. But once I got there and saw the kidsfaces light up, all the fears went away. Everyone had a good time.” Since that first party, Anna had thrown dozens of themed parties at shelters and after-school programs. She
19、 said she had been amazed at the amount of time, energy, and resources people had been willing to donate to her cause. Now, Annas charity Birthday Fairies throws parties at five locations in New York City. They return to each location every month so that all the kids get to be a guest of honor durin
20、g their birthday month. Anna also started a website, where she shared party-planning tips and encouraged others to form Birthday Fairies clubs at their schools. Anna said shed like to see Birthday Fairies clubs in schools all over the world. “There are so many kids who never get to celebrate their b
21、irthday, ” Anna said. “I want to change that.” 24. The first party Annas charity held _. A. took place in her school B. was very successfulC. received little attention D. cost too much 25. What can we learn about Birthday Fairies? A. It had got many peoples support. B. It generally holds one party o
22、ne month. C. Annas parents had spent much money on it. D. It always holds activities at homeless shelters. 26. The last two paragraphs show that Anna hoped to _. A. start her own website B. travel around the world C. know more about party-planning D. spread her acts of kindness27. What would be the
23、best title for the text? A. A delicious cupcake B. A homeless shelter. C. A sweet cause. D. An unforgettable party.CIn order to be recognized by the U. S. Small Business Administration(SBA), you have to be doing something right. Since Sheryl Page, president and CEO of Page One Consultants in Orlando
24、, was named Woman-owned Small Business Person of the Year by the State of Florida SBA in 2017, a lot of people have started to look at what she s doing and how her company has become so successful. Page, who runs an engineering and construction consulting firm, started the business back in 1993, but
25、 sort of dragged along for many years with no big success. There were plenty of times when Page could have thrown in the towel, but she kept pushing through. Starting out in an industry mainly made up of male-owned businesses wasnt easy, nor was the potential of finding enough money to support the q
26、uality services she had to provide clients(客户)with. Page used as many as 15 credit cards to help the company stay in business in the early-to-mid 1990s. Then, she received a $250, 000 7(a)SBA guaranteed loan in 2001 to keep the company afloat after nearly a decade in business. Since then, the compan
27、y has doubled profits, hired more than two dozen new team members, acquired more than a dozen new company vehicles, and almost doubled its square footage. Its a huge growth increase for a company thats been around for nearly 25 years and speaks of the hard work and commitment of Page and her team. W
28、hen asked what her biggest piece of advice to small business owners would be, Page says, “Keep your faith and be patient. Dont give up dont quit!” Those words have been heard in many cases and do sound clich (陈词滥调),but when they come from someone like Sheryl Page, who is living proof of the good tha
29、t can come from being patient, they ring truer than ever. If you learn anything from her companys success, it should be that growth is rarely immediate, but that doesnt mean it isnt coming. 28. What does the underlined part “ thrown in the towel” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Given up. B. Sought
30、help. C. Come to a new level. D. Taken up something else. 29. In what situation did Page start her consulting business? A. When there were few wise clients. B. When the whole business was slow. C. When it didnt have much development potential. D. When businesswomen were not generally accepted. 30. W
31、hat did Page do after she got the loan? A. She started working for the SBA. B. She put it into expanding her business . C. She used most of it to start another company. D. She first increased the team members income. 31. What does the author think of the advice mentioned in the last paragraph? A. It
32、 isnt detailed. B. It isnt in line with the truth. C. It can have an immediate effect. D. It mirrors Pages personal experiences. DLife on the International Space Station (ISS)-the place where astronauts dwell( 居住)in space -differs from that on Earth. For example, astronauts have to rely on the ISS l
33、ife support system, which provides oxygen and absorbs carbon dioxide. But sometimes astronauts need to deal with unusual air leaks. Normally, the ISS releases a small amount of air each day to rid the harmful gases. But recently, the air seemed to be leaking at a slightly higher rate than usual, whi
34、ch became a cause for concern, according to MSN. The three crew members currently on board are staying in the Russian segment(舱段) of the ISS temporarily while NASA tries to find the origin of the leak in the US segment. This isnt the first time that an air leak has occurred on the ISS. On Aug 29, 20
35、18, an air leak was discovered on the ISS. Fortunately, six people on board found a hole measuring 2 millimeters in diameter on Soyuz MS-09, a Russian spacecraft temporarily docked with the ISS. The astronauts patched the hole with tape. But the question remains: What can cause holes in the hard sur
36、face of spacecrafts? Space debris(碎片) can. In low orbit, space debris circles around Earth at speeds between 7 to 8 kilometers per second. Because of the high speed, it can penetrate the surface of the ISS. A NASA report submitted to the US Congress said the ISS has a 55-percent chance of being pene
37、trated by some sort of space debris, according to the website New Scientist. However, finding a tiny hole is not easy. The ISS measures some 109 meters by about 73 meters, roughly the size of a soccer field. So how do astronauts find a tiny hole in such a large area? When air leaks occur, astronauts
38、 seal off various sections of the ISS to narrow down the area. Once the location of the leak is found, it is closed and the pressure on each side is checked. This is exactly what NASA is doing now. The US space agency has been trying to find the hole,which is equivalent to “finding pinholes in a lar
39、ge airliner”,Xinhua News Agency noted.32. What can we know about the recent air leak? A. It has exposed astronauts to harmful gases. B. More gas than usual is leaking in the ISS. C. It is happening in the Russian segment. D. NASA has already found the origin of the leak .33. What can we learn from t
40、he text about the air leak in 2018? A. It was due to the docking of spacecrafts. B. The hole was found on the surface of the ISS . C. It was repaired with tape by crew members. D. Space debris was found in the spacecraft .34. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. What causes space debris. B. What
41、 the surface of the ISS is like. C. Why space debris can cause air leaks. D. How to find holes made by space debris. 35. It can be inferred from the text that the biggest challenge in repairing the leak is_. A. finding the origin of the leak. B. closing various segments of the ISS. C. patching the h
42、ole with tape D. checking the pressure of the sections 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is one thing that would help parents understand their kids better? That is one of the questions in an online survey by Time for Kids and KidsHealth.org. More than 8,000 US kids
43、aged 8 to 14 took the survey. Many of the kids-two out of three-said they get along with their parents. 36._In fact most kids reported arguing with their parents, at least sometimes. And two out of five kids said arguments sometimes even include shouting at each other.“37._,” says DArcy Lyness, an A
44、merican child psychologist. “But its also important to learn how to do so respectfully. Be patient. Dont use a raised, angry voice.” And not surprisingly, three out of four kids said they lied to their parents sometimes. Many said they lie so they dont get in trouble or disappoint their parents. Acc
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