宁夏银川唐徕回民中学2021届高三第一次模拟考试（一模）英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、银川唐徕回民中学2021届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

2、答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Roommates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.2. What is the mans problem?A. He needs a ride. B. He wa

3、nts a new job. C. He doesnt have insurance now.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Biking in the city. B. Hiking in the mountains. C. Driving in the countryside.4. How much did the ice cream cost?A. $5. B. $9. C. $10.5. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a laundry. B. At a restaurant. C. At

4、 a shopping mall.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the man think of the girls question?A. It isnt important. B. Its difficult to answer. C. It is easy to unders

5、tand.7. What does the man say about the ocean and the sky?A. They are related. B. They look exactly the same.C. They have nothing to do with each other.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why is the man at the university?A. Hes taking classes. B. Hes checking it out. C. He just graduated from there.9. What do we kn

6、ow about the man?A. He is good at baseball. B. His grades are very high.C. The college wants him to play on its sports team.10. What happened when the woman went to a game last time?A. She was hit by a ball. B. A player was sent to hospital.C. Her face got scratched by a fan.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Wha

7、t does the man suggest the woman do about her book?A. Call a publisher. B. Advertise it herself.C. Ask their teacher for advice.12. How many pages does the womans book have?A. About 200. B. About 350. C. About 700.13. What will the woman give the man to read?A. A digital copy. B. A printed copy. C.

8、A handwritten copy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. How do most people in the United States get their news?A. From TV. B. From the network. C. From the newspaper.15. Which country has the largest group of newspaper readers?A. France. B. Italy. C. Japan.16. How does the man sound?A. A little bored. B. Very inter

9、ested. C. Quite indifferent.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Types of news media. B. Types of news reporters. C. Types of news shows.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. When will the math exams be held this year?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.19. Who will give an introduction on Tuesd

10、ay?A. An athlete. B. A headmaster. C. The P.E. teacher.20. Why are parents reminded to arrive early to the concert?A. To find a place to park. B. To get a place to sit. C. To take pictures.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABecause of the spread of COVID-19,

11、 many students are forced to study at home. But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently. The following websites might give you a clue.ScratchWith Scratch, you can program your own interactive stories, games, and animations and share your creations with others in the o

12、nline community. Scratch can be downloaded free of charge. Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16, but is used by people of all ages. Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.Mr BobMr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter

13、 that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.Oxford Owl

14、for SchoolOxford Owl for School is home to online teaching learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools. Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes. With a library

15、of free, tablet-friendly eBooks, youll find the perfect eBook for every pupil.The National Geographic SocietyThe National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet. We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and ins

16、pire new generations. Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond. We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.1. Which website is most suitable for science lovers?A. S

17、cratch.B. Mr. Bob.C. Oxford Owl for School.D. The National Geographic Society.2. What is special about Oxford Owl for School?A. It owns a library in America.B. It offers materials for students only.C. It provides online books for free.D. It is suitable for students of all ages.3. What do Scratch and

18、 the National Geographic Society have in common?A. They have users worldwide.B. They choose books for kids to read.C. They are designed especially for kids.D. They are both nonprofit organizations.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。由于COVID-19的传播，许多学生被迫在家学习。但家长们担心他们的孩子如何才能更有效地学习。文章主要介绍了四个可以网上学习的网站。【1题

19、详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthor

20、ed a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.可知鲍勃先生是一位科学教师、作家、创造者和演讲者，他知道如何分享科学世界。Bob通过在他的网站上提供互动科学实验的指导和视频，鼓励家长和老师实践“Random Acts of Science”。鲍勃还与人合著了一本非常受欢迎的儿童科学冒险丛书。由此可知，Mr. Bob最适合科学爱好者。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including

21、 book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes.可知提供免费的教学、学习和评估资源，包括书籍推荐、讲故事视频、活动表和教学笔记。由此可知，Oxford Owl for School的特别之处在于免费提供在线图书。故选C。3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.(Scratch在150多个不同的国家使用，并有40

22、多种语言版本)以及最后一段中We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.(我们的电视网络遍布172个国家，我们的出版物以41种语言出版，我们的受众遍及全球数百万人)由此可知，Scratch和The National Geographic Society的共同之处在于他们的用户遍布全球。故选A。BOne summer during high school, my m

23、om volunteered me to help Grandpa research our family tree. Great, I thought, imagining hours spent pawing through dusty, rotting boxes and listening to boring stories about people I didnt know. Youll be surprised, my mom promised, Family histories can be very interesting.In truth, Grandpa didnt wan

24、t to limit my work to just research, hoping to also preserve our family memories. Hed discovered a computer program that helps digitally scan old pictures and letters to preserve their contents before they crumble from old age. Grandpa wanted me to help him connect the scanner and set up the compute

25、r program. Ile could type documents and send emails, but had never used a scanner.Soon after, I became fascinated with my relatives lives. I asked Grandpa to tell the story behind every picture and letter we scanned. The stories, which turned out not to be boring at all, helped me not only understan

26、d but also relate to my relatives. I became so hungry for more information that Grandpa needed additional props to keep me satisfied. He showed me a chest filled with random stuff, all covered in dust.Perusing through their belongings, I felt I was opening a window into the world of my relatives, a

27、world long since gone. Grandpa showed me a bundle of letters he had sent to Grandma from the front lines of World War II and I could almost smell the gunpowder. I turned the pages of my great-grandmothers recipe book and could picture her cooking in her kitchen. All of the people who had been merely

28、 names to me now had faces to match.Later, Grandpa admitted, I probably could have done this project myself. I just wanted someone to share it with. I cant thank him enough for sharing the experience and making me appreciate the family members who have made me the person I am. I will cherish family

29、memories and hope that someday will be able to pass them down to my own grandchildren.4. Which of the following can best describe the authors first impression of research?A. Delightful.B. Tiresome.C. Surprising.D. Interesting5. What does the underlined word crumble in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Co

30、me to life.B. Tear apart.C. Fall to pieces.D. Break through.6. Why did Grandpa give the author a chest?A. To show him a bundle of letters.B. To keep him away from boredom.C. To give him something to sort out.D. To fulfill his desire to know more.7. What can we learn about Grandpa from the passage?A.

31、 He used to serve in the army.B. He knew nothing about computer.C. He buried the letters under gunpowder.D. He loved sharing what he had with others.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在帮助爷爷研究自家家谱的过程中，发现了很多乐趣。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Great, I thought, imagining hours spent pawing through dusty, rot

32、ting boxes and listening to boring stories about people I didnt know. (太好了，我想着，想象着我花了好几个小时翻看满是灰尘、腐烂的盒子，听着那些我不认识的人的无聊故事)”可知，作者对调查的第一印象是无聊。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的“preserve their contents(保留其内容)”可知，如果不使用技术手段来保留旧照片的内容，时间久了它们就会变成碎片而消失，所以此处是指在它们变成碎片之前保留旧照片的内容。由此推知，划线词意为“变成碎片”。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒第二句“

33、I became so hungry for more information that Grandpa needed additional props to keep me satisfied.(我变得如此渴望了解更多的信息，以至于爷爷需要额外的道具来满足我)”可知，爷爷给作者了一个箱子是为了满足他想要了解更多的愿望。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Grandpa showed me a bundle of letters he had sent to Grandma from the front lines of World War II and I could almo

34、st smell the gunpowder.(爷爷给我看了一捆他从第二次世界大战前线寄给奶奶的信，我几乎闻到了火药的味道) ”可知，作者的爷爷曾经参加过军队。故选A。CWhat can make your life more meaningful? Aava Murto, only 16 years old, decided to pursue meaning by actively campaigning on gender equality issues. Recently, the girl from southern Finland did this in an unexpected

35、 way. On October 7, she became the countrys prime minister(PM) for one day. As she took the seat of Finnish PM Sanna Marin, she met politicians to spread her message that girls need to realize more how important they are, and how they are just as good at technology as boys.This was part of an intern

36、ational campaign called Girls Takeover. It invites girls across the globe to step into the shoes of leaders in different sectors of society for a day so as to raise more awareness from the public of gender equality. This year the focus is on promoting digital skills and technological opportunities f

37、or girls. Finland always tops lists for gender equality and is now on its fourth year taking part in Girls Takeover. This year, the young campaigner Aava Murto also posted her speech on Finlands government website to criticize gender stereotypes about technology. “As we can see, if a girl says she p

38、lays video games, she is often considered strange. On the other hand, if a boy says he does not play video games, he is considered strange for that reason,” explained Murto in her speech.On that day, Murto delivered a joint statement alongside Marin on how Finland would help promote opportunities fo

39、r girls to use and develop technology. Murto said that inequality affects many girls globally and affects their lives in many ways. As girls are pushed aside from using and developing technology, they are more than just victims. “Girls, too, have a digital future, but theres still a long way for the

40、 world to go before all the issues are solved.”8. How did Aava Murto make her life meaningful?A. By organizing a campaign.B. By acting as the PM for a day.C. By meeting with political figures.D. By spreading her meaning to boys.9. What does Girls Takeover aim to do?A. Make public speeches across the

41、 globe.B. Demand shoes from some political leaders.C. Create more occupations for female leaders.D. Raise public awareness of gender equality.10. What can be inferred from Aavas words?A. Girls are discriminated in the digital world.B. Women are less likely to be employed in IT.C. Few girls are fond

42、of information technology.D. Boys are more gifted in digital skills than girls.11. What does the last paragraph imply?A. No one cares about technology development.B. Girls suffer a lot from racial discrimination.C. Inequality is the product of digital development.D. Much remains to be done to bridge

43、 the digital gap.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年仅16岁的Aava Murto决定通过积极参与性别平等运动来追求意义，她通过做一天总理，会见了政界人士，向他们传播她的信息，即女孩需要更多地意识到她们有多重要，以及她们如何像男孩一样擅长科技。文章还介绍了一项名为“Girls Takeover”的计划，旨在提高公众对性别平等的意识。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aava Murto, only 16 years old, decided to pursue meaning by actively campa

44、igning on gender equality issues. Recently, the girl from southern Finland did this in an unexpected way. On October 7, she became the countrys prime minister(PM) for one day. As she took the seat of Finnish PM Sanna Marin, she met politicians to spread her message that girls need to realize more ho

45、w important they are, and how they are just as good at technology as boys.(年仅16岁的Aava Murto决定通过积极参与性别平等运动来追求意义。最近，这个来自芬兰南部的女孩用一种意想不到的方式做到了这一点。 10月7日，她当了一天总理。当她就任芬兰总理Sanna Marin时，她会见了政界人士，向他们传播她的信息，即女孩需要更多地意识到她们有多重要，以及她们如何像男孩一样擅长科技)”可知，Aava Murto通过做一天总理，让她的生活变得有意义。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This was part

46、 of an international campaign called Girls Takeover. It invites girls across the globe to step into the shoes of leaders in different sectors of society for a day so as to raise more awareness from the public of gender equality.(这是一个名为“Girls Takeover的国际运动的一部分。该活动邀请全球各地的女孩在这一天扮演不同社会阶层的领导人，以提高公众对性别平等的

47、意识)”可知，“Girls Takeover”计划的目标是提高社会性别平等意识。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“This year, the young campaigner Aava Murto also posted her speech on Finlands government website to criticize gender stereotypes about technology. “As we can see, if a girl says she plays video games, she is often considered strange. On

48、 the other hand, if a boy says he does not play video games, he is considered strange for that reason,” explained Murto in her speech.(今年，年轻的活动家Aava Murto也在芬兰政府网站上发表了她的演讲，批评对科技的性别成见。“我们可以看到，如果一个女孩说她玩电子游戏，她经常被认为是奇怪的。另一方面，如果一个男孩说他不玩电子游戏，人们就会因此认为他很奇怪，”Murto在演讲中解释道)”可推知，从Aava的话中可以推断出，女孩在数字世界里受到歧视。故选A。【1

49、1题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Girls, too, have a digital future, but theres still a long way for the world to go before all the issues are solved.(女孩也有一个数字化的未来，但在所有问题得到解决之前，这个世界还有很长的路要走)”可推知，最后一段暗示了要弥合数字鸿沟还有很多工作要做。故选D。DWith advanced communication technologics making the iconic British red telephone boxes expen

50、dable（可抛弃的）, a US firm is all set to bring them back to use. Call boxes would be changed into mini-offices for workers on-the-go and will offer free coffee to subscribers（认购者）.Bar Works Incs chief executive Jonathan Black, a Briton living in New York, said that his company will renew telephone boxes

51、 with fully functional printers, scanners, 25-inch screens and Wi-Fi. Bar Works specializes in offering bar-themed work stations in prime locations, charging customers with a monthly subscription in return for free access to the business and office supplies. The company plans to operate in a similar

52、 manner, offering British customers with monthly memberships to Pod Works for 19.99（$29）.The company will refit telephone boxes in five major British cities and has already rented and changed 15 old call boxes in London and Edinburgh. As expected, they are coming into use by the public in the coming

53、 months. Given the prime location, above all else, of the telephone boxes, the launch is expected to gain at least 10, 000 members by the end of 2021. Its an alternative to, say, Starbucks but obviously it provides you with total privacy. said Black.Thanks to mobile phones, the red telephone boxes h

54、ave been effectively made expendable. According to a report by the Daily Mail, retired telephone boxes, especially those damaged deliberately, are sent to a telephone box graveyard of sorts, where they take great pains to restore to their former glory before being sold to collectors across the globe

55、. Such is the demand for properly restored telephone boxes, that it is not uncommon for them to be sold for amounts as high as 10, 000.Despite its setback, in a recent survey, the British red telephone box, which was originally designed in 1920, was voted the greatest British design of all time.12.

56、What will the red telephone boxes be used for?A Mini-offices.B. Mini coffee boxes.C. Bar-themed call boxes.D. Leisure rooms for workers.13. What do you know about the renewed telephone boxes?A. They will be put into use next year.B. They offer as much privacy as Starbucks.C. They will be equipped wi

57、th office supplies.D They have been rented in five major British cities.14. What is Blacks attitude towards the launch?A. Doubtful.B. Confident.C. Cautious.D. Uncertain.15. Whats the purpose of writing about the telephone boxes in this passage?A. To arouse concern for them.B. To introduce their new

58、role.C. To expand a larger market.D. To advertise their launch.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在经历了时代进步后，原本已经废弃不用的红色电话亭即将有自己新的角色，它将成为迷你办公室，成为提供完全的隐私的星巴克替代品。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Call boxes would be changed into mini-offices for workers on-the-go and will offer free coffee to subscribers（认

59、购者）.”（电话亭将被改成为忙碌的员工的迷你办公室，并将为订户提供免费咖啡。）可知，红色电话亭将被用作小型办公室。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Bar Works Incs chief executive Jonathan Black, a Briton living in New York, said that his company will renew telephone boxes with fully functional printers, scanners, 25-inch screens and Wi-Fi. ”（Bar Works公司的首席执行官乔纳森布

60、莱克是一位住在纽约的英国人，他说，他的公司将更新电话亭，配备全功能打印机、扫描仪、25英寸屏幕和Wi-Fi。）可知，更新过的电话亭会配备有办公室供应设备。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Its an alternative to, say, Starbucks but obviously it provides you with total privacy.”（它是星巴克的替代品，但显然它为你提供了完全的隐私。）可知，布莱克认为电话亭是星巴克的替代品，但是又在隐私方面比星巴克有优势。所以布莱克对此的态度是非常自信的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“With

61、advanced communication technologics making the iconic British red telephone boxes expendable（可抛弃的）, a US firm is all set to bring them back to use. Call boxes would be changed into mini-offices for workers on-the-go and will offer free coffee to subscribers（认购者）.”（随着先进的通信技术使英国标志性的红色电话亭变得不再重要，一家美国公司准

62、备重新使用它们。电话亭将被改成为忙碌的员工的迷你办公室，并将为订户提供免费咖啡。）可知，文章介绍红色电话亭目的是介绍其新的角色和作用。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Traveling is what makes your life complete. You may often complain that there is too much work and no time to travel. _16_ There are hundreds of reasons why you shoul

63、d travel. Here are only 4 of them:There is no tomorrow, take a break now. Be spontaneous and travel whenever you feel like leaving your daily routine. Waiting for certain time of the year so that you could spoil yourself is wrong. Your company wont bankrupt or disappear if you leave it for a week or

64、 two. There are plenty of people who can substitute you and do your job while you are away. _17_ Here the point is to plan a week ahead. If you work hard you can play hard. Always remember that the quality of your work will improve if you have a good rest and let yourself relax and recharge with ene

65、rgy and positive emotionsYou cannot be a good employee if you are unhappy and tense. Your family suffers, too. When your mind is free you can perform at 200 percent. _18_ You lose balance and harmony if you experience too much stress, perform a lot of demanding routine and constantly take responsibi

66、lities. Take care of yourself. Make sure that your well-being does not suffer. _19_We all want to excel in our profession. We want to be in charge even at home. We like to be appreciated by the community. Being such a person requires several important qualities. To gain the required qualities you mu

67、st have a multi-dimensional personality. The more new activities you practice, the more chances you can become a better leader. _20_A. Making excuse is much easier than acting.B. Finding balance isnt easy yet it is worth trying.C. Have a richer life if you want to be a better leader.D. Traveling is

68、also a means of broadening your horizons.E. You are useless as a worker if your body does not feel great.F. You can do some of it in advance or you can keep it in on hold.G. Be an instructor, inspire others and do what you would like others to do.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍

69、了在工作中找到平衡，去旅行的四个理由。【16题详解】根据上文“You may often complain that there is too much work and no time to travel. (你可能经常抱怨工作太多，没有时间旅行。)”和下文“There are hundreds of reasons why you should travel.(你应该去旅行的理由有好几百个。)”可知，此处承上启下，内容与在工作中找到时间去旅行有关，选项B“Finding balance isnt easy yet it is worth trying.(找到平衡并不容易，但值得一试。)”符

70、合题意。故选B。【17题详解】根据下文“Here the point is to plan a week ahead. (这里的要点是提前计划一周。)”可知，此处内容与对于工作安排的规划有关，选项F“You can do some of it in advance or you can keep it in on hold. (你可以提前做一些，也可以暂时不做。)”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文“You lose balance and harmony if you experience too much stress, perform a lot of demanding rout

71、ine and constantly take responsibilities. (如果你承受了太多的压力，做了很多要求很高的事情，不断地承担责任，你就会失去平衡和和谐。)”可知，此处内容与个人身体状况不好对工作的影响有关，选项E“You are useless as a worker if your body does not feel great. (如果你的身体感觉不好，你就是个无用的工作者。)”符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文“We all want to excel in our profession. We want to be in charge even at hom

72、e. We like to be appreciated by the community. (我们都想在自己的职业中出类拔萃。即使在家里，我们也想掌控一切。我们希望得到社区的赏识。)”可知，此处是本段的主旨句，内容与成为一个更好的领袖有关，选项C“Have a richer life if you want to be a better leader. (如果你想成为一个更好的领袖，你就得拥有更丰富的生活。)”符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“The more new activities you practice, the more chances you can become a

73、 better leader. (你参加的新活动越多，你成为一个更好的领袖的机会就越多。)”可知，此处内容与怎么做一个好的领袖有关，选项G“Be an instructor, inspire others and do what you would like others to do. (做一个指导者，激励别人，做你希望别人做的事。)”符合题意。故选G。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Experts say boredom is

74、good for kids. It forces them to be creative, _21_ their imaginations, and helps them discover new things. A(n) _22_ in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was _23_of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made mo

75、ney from cutting lawns(草坪) and _24_ exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer _25_ sweeping his garage. Luke also _26_ spare materials from his grandmothers house and other _27_ materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot hom

76、e cost $1, 500 to build and _28_ 18 months. Inside theres a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted(镶嵌的) TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily _29_ by stairway.Although Luke did the _30_ and learned how to do all the work, he had his fathers _31_ throughout the project. Greg Thri

77、ll was very happy that his son learned to stay on _32_ and deal with grown-ups. _33_, he had some simple rules when Luke _34_ the house: “You _35_ the money. You build it. And you own it.”Luke is now in love with _36_. He has a YouTube channel and hopes to _37_ other kids to start building. _38_, he

78、 wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he _39_ in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a _40_ from his twin brother.21. A. changesB. ignoresC. improvesD. weakens22. A. methodB. explanationC. procedureD. case23. A. tiredB. fondC. confidentD.

79、 guilty24. A. thusB. evenC. stillD. anyhow25. A. in exchange forB. in praise forC. in support ofD. in place of26. A. updatedB. orderedC. removedD. used27. A. recycledB. cheapC. newD. raw28. A. spentB. tookC. savedD. wasted29. A. supportedB. accessedC. heldD. landed30. A. researchB. houseworkC. exper

80、imentD. discovery31. A. permissionB. helpC. controlD. order32. A. creditB. businessC. budgetD. duty33. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. RatherD. However34. A. finishedB. decoratedC. startedD. painted35. A. borrowB. donateC. raiseD. distribute36. A. booksB. videosC. ridingD. building37. A. inspireB. pressC.

81、commandD. warn38. A. LuckilyB. EventuallyC. FrequentlyD. Strangely39. A. brings outB. leaves outC. hangs outD. puts out40. A. rideB. riskC. chanceD. break【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，通过来自Dub

82、uque, Iowa的13岁的卢克对建筑感兴趣的例子，证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使孩子们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新的事物。【21题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：它迫使他们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新事物。A. changes改变；B. ignores忽略；C. improves提高；D. weakens变弱。由下文and helps them discover new things可知，前后句子为并列关系，都是对孩子们有好处，故选C。【22题详解】考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：一个相关的例子是关于来自Luke Thrill from Dubuque,

83、 Iowa的13岁的卢克的故事。A. method方法；B. explanation解释；C. procedure程序；D. case情况，案例。下文举的是一个案例，故选D。【23题详解】考查语境判断之同义转化。句意：卢克厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车。A. tired厌烦的；B. fond喜欢的；C. confident自信的；D. guilty有罪的。根据文章开头Experts say boredom is good for kids.可知，专家认为无聊对孩子有好处，所以列举了卢克厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车来证明专家的观点。故选A。【24题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他从割草中赚钱，甚

84、至交换了一些服务。A. thus因此；B. even甚至；C. still仍然； D. anyhow无论如何。小男孩不仅赚取现金，还交换服务，节省自己的预算，使自己的房子更快更好地完成，是递进关系，故选B。【25题详解】考查词义判断之原词复现。句意：打扫电气工程师的车库，以换取他的帮助。A. in exchange for以换；B. in praise for赞扬；C. in support of支持；D. in place of代替。根据前文exchanged some services可知，故选A。【26题详解】考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：卢克还用他祖母家房子的剩余材料和他的邻居家的其它

85、回收材料做一些窗户和门。A. updated更新；B. ordered命令；C. removed移除；D. used使用。建筑房屋需要使用材料。故选D。【27题详解】考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：卢克还用他祖母家房子的剩余材料和他的邻居家的其它回收材料做一些窗户和门。A. recycled可循环的，可循环再造的；B. cheap便宜的；C. new新的；D. raw未加工的。根据语境，是利用已有材料，故选A。【28题详解】考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：这座89平方英尺的房子花费了1,500美元建造，花费了18个月。A. spent花费；B. took花费；C. saved节省；D.

86、wasted浪费。takes+时间/金钱意为“某物花费了多少时间/金钱”，主语必须是物；spend的主语必须是人。故选B。【29题详解】考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：楼上的卧室可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。A. supported支持；B. accessed接近，进入；C. held持有； D. landed着陆。这里指用楼梯进入，故选B。【30题详解】考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：尽管Luke做了研究，并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了他父亲的帮助。A. research研究；B. housework家务；C. experiment实验；D. discovery发现。根据上一段对

87、房子内部的描述可知，小男孩是进行了研究，才能盖出房子。故选A。【31题详解】考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：尽管Luke做了研究，并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了他父亲的帮助。A. permission允许；B. help帮助；C. control控制；D. order命令。根据Although以及常识可知，小孩子建造这么复杂的房子需要父亲的帮助。故选。【32题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Greg Thill很高兴看到他的儿子学会保持预算，学会了和大人相处。A. credit信誉；B. business生意；C. budget预算；D. duty职责。根据前文的割草赚钱

88、和交换服务，以及房子的总花费，可知父亲对儿子能在控制预算的情况下，建好房子感到很高兴。故选C。【33题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而，当卢克开始建造这座房子时，他的父亲制定了一些简单的规则。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；也；C. Rather相当；D. However然而。前后句语意转折。故选D。【34题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而，当卢克开始建造这座房子时，他的父亲制定了一些简单的规则。A. finished完成；B. decorated装饰；C. started开始；D. painted油漆。根据后文You _15_ the money. Y

89、ou build it. And you own it.可知，这是开始房子时制定的简单的规则。故选C。【35题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：你筹集资金。你建造它。你拥有它。A. borrow借；B. donate捐赠；C. raise筹集；D. distribute分配。根据前文的割草赚钱可知，是筹集资金，故选C。【36题详解】考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：Luke喜欢上了建筑。A. books书；B. videos录像；C. riding骑；D. building建筑。全文都在讲述小男孩建造房子的事，故选D。【37题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他有一个YouTube频道，希望能

90、激励其他孩子对建筑感兴趣。A. inspire激发；B. press压；C. command命令；D. warn警告。由上句可知，Luke喜欢上了建筑，所以想通过YouTube来激励更多的孩子对建筑感兴趣。故选A。【38题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：最后，他想建造一个更大的房子来居住。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Eventually最终地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Strangely奇怪地。这是他的愿望，故选B。【39题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里待上几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，在那里休息，避开他的双胞胎兄弟。A. bring

91、s out出版，生产；B. leaves out遗漏；C. hangs out闲逛；D. puts out扑灭。根据语境，故选C。【40题详解】考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里闲逛几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，在那里休息，避开他的双胞胎兄弟。A. ride骑车；B. risk冒险；C. chance机会；D. break休息；中断。take a break from his twin brother避开他的双胞胎兄弟，故选D。 【易错分析】A(n) _2_ in point is 13-year-old Luke.A. method B. explanation C

92、. procedure D. case一个相关的例子是关于来自Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa的13岁的卢克的故事。case有“情况，案例”的意思。熟词生义，在翻译成例子的用法中会出错。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The history of Chinese characters dates back to ancient times, with a history of at least several thousand years. It is agreed that hanzi

93、 began _41_ simple pictures, images that the ancient Chinese people drew, painted, and carved _42_(describe) nature and their lives. The _43_ (old) symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are those found on ancient animal bones. These 3000-year-old symbols, jiaguwen, _44_(carve) on turtle shells

94、or bones of animals, and can give us insight into _45_ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity. When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most _46_(like) feel that they are very complicated. About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of smaller _47_ (part

95、), which are combined in many different ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi. Fortunately you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for use in _48_(day) life. Chinese characters and Chinese culture are inseparably linked. Chinas writing system forms _49_ strong bridge linking t

96、he Chinese people and culture of the present with _50_(that) of the past. As China takes its place in the international community, many international students are studying Chinese and are coming to appreciate Chinas impressive culture.【答案】41. as 42. to describe 43. oldest 44. were carved 45. how 46.

97、 likely 47. parts 48. daily 49. a 50. those【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉字的历史以及与中国文化之间的关系。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：人们一致认为，汉字最初是作为简单的图画，是古代中国人民绘制、绘画和雕刻来描述自然和他们的生活的图像。根据句意可知，此处表达“汉字一开始作为一些简单的图画”。固定短语begin as译为“起初作为、开始时作为”。故填as。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。句子谓语动词为began，所以动词describe要以非谓语的形式出现。根据句意可知，此处表达“用来描述自然和他们的生活的图像”，所以用不定

98、式表目的。故填to describe。【43题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：最古老的汉字符号是在古代动物的骨头上发现的。根据句意可知，此处表示“中国最古老的汉字”，所以要用形容词的最高级。故填oldest。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这些有三千年历史的符号，甲骨文，刻在甲壳或动物的骨头上，可以让我们了解古人如何看待周围的世界，以及他们伟大的创造力。根据句意以及上文的“These 3000-year-old symbols”可知，这些文字是在3000年前雕刻，属于过去发生的事实要用一般过去时。主语These 3000-year-old symbols是复数，且与动词carve是被动关系。故

99、填were carved。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意见上一题。根据空格前的介词into可知，此处为宾语从句。在宾语从句中，句子不缺成分，表“如何”含义，所以用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：当你第一次看到汉字时，你很可能会觉得它们非常复杂。修饰动词feel，应用副词。故填likely。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：大约80%的汉字是由较小的部分组成的，这些小部分以许多不同的方式组合起来，形成成千上万个汉字。根据空格前的形容词smaller以及定语从句中的谓语动词are combined可知，此处需要用可数名词part的复数形式。故填parts。【

100、48题详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，你只需要知道两三千字就可以在日常生活中使用。根据空格后的名词life可知，此处填入形容词daily做定语，修饰名词life。故填daily。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国的文字系统构成了一座坚固的桥梁，把现在的中国人和过去的文化联系在一起。名词bridge为可数名词，所以要用冠词修饰。根据句意可知，此处表示“一座坚固的桥梁”是泛指，所以用不定冠词，且strong是辅音音素开头。故填a。【50题详解】考查代词。句意见上一题。此处特指上文所提及的过去的中国人和中国文化，表复数含义，应用those进行指代。故填those。第四部分：（共两节，满分35分）第

101、一节：短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Learning a foreign language is a challenged task, but it can be a very enjo

102、yable experience. Here is a few tips on how to learn a foreign language well. Firstly, work at your own pace.Youll find more effective to study for half an hour rather than try to do a whole unit at once. Secondly, using the language to communicate. Dont worry about getting things wrong. The importa

103、nt thing is to build up your confident in speaking. Thirdly, build up our vocabulary. You should learn vocabulary by topics or in sentences, that is very effective. However, get used to listening to everyday language in normal speed. Listening to the course recordings frequently is a good choice. An

104、d above all, have a fun learning a foreign language.【答案】1. challenged challenging2. is are3. find 后面加 it4. using use5. confident confidence6. our your7. that which8. However Besides/Furthermore/ Moreover/Additionally9. in at /with10. a去掉【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了学好外语的几点建议。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：学习一门外语是一项具有挑战性的任务

105、，但它也可以是一种非常愉快的经历。以后缀-ed结尾的形词，通常用来修饰人，不用于说明事物，以后缀-ing结尾的形词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。在本句中，用作定语，修饰名词“task(任务)”，应用以-ing结尾的形容词，“challenging(具有挑战性的)”符合语境，故challenged改为challenging。2.考查主谓一致。句意：这里有一些关于如何学好一门外语的建议。该句中使用句型“Here/There be +主语”，意为“（这/那里）有”,所以该句中主语为“a few tips”，谓语动词应用复数形式，故is改为 are。 3.考查it做形式宾语。句意：你会发现

106、，花半个小时学习比一下子学习一整个单元更有效。该句中使用“find + 宾语 +宾补”结构，该结构中，如果宾语为不定式，则常将不定式置后，用形式宾语it代替其位置，该句中宾补为“more effective”，不定式“to study for half an hour”作宾语，故在find后面加it。 4.考查祈使句。句意：第二，运用语言进行交流。分析语境可知，该句表达建议，应用祈使句，所以应该用动词原形开头，故using改为use。 5.考查名词。句意：重要的是建立说话的信心。分析句子成分可知，“your confident in speaking”作宾语，应用名词，故confident改为

107、confidence。 6.考查人称代词。句意：第三，扩大你的词汇量。该句向对方提出的建议，为祈使句，应为“你的”，故our改为your。 7.考查定语从句。句意：你应该通过主题或句子来学习词汇，这是非常有效的。分析句子成分可知，“that is very effective”为非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导；代指前面整个主句内容，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，常被译为“这件事/这一点”，应用关系代词which，故that改为which。 8.考查副词。句意：另外，要习惯以正常速度听日常语言。分析句意逻辑可知，在本段中，根据其前的“Secondly, ”，“Thirdly,

108、”等句，此句为顺承或补充，因此应用表顺接或并列关系的副词，故However改为Besides/Furthermore/ Moreover/Additionally。 9.考查介词。句意同上。该处考查固定搭配，“以正常速度”可译为at /with normal speed。故in改为 at /with。 10.考查冠词。句意：最重要的是，享受学习外语的乐趣。“have fun doing sth.”为常用短语，意为“享受的快乐”，其中“fun(n.快乐)”为不可数名词，故将a去掉。第二节：书面表达 (满分25分)52. 假定你是校中国象棋俱乐部的李华。你与留学生朋友Dan约好本周五下午一起下中国

109、象棋，但是你因故无法赴约。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表达歉意；2. 说明原因；3. 另约时间。注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中国象棋Chinese chess【答案】Dear Dan,Im sorry to tell you that I cant make it to play Chinese chess with you this Friday afternoon as planned. I want to make an apology if I cause any inconvenience to

110、you.I was informed yesterday that I need to meet a master in Chinese chess at the airport at that time. Then I will show him around our city and treat him to a big dinner. Therefore, I cant spare time for you on Friday afternoon.I do apologize for my absence. But I want to make up for it. Will you a

111、gree to make some adjustments for the time? Would it be convenient for you to meet me on Saturday afternoon? If you are available, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Dan写一封邮件，告知他你因故无法赴约本周五下午一起下中国象棋并向他道歉。【详解】1. 词汇积累按计划：as scheduled as planned道歉：say sorry make an apology被告知：b

112、e told be informed弥补：compensate for make up for2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I do apologize for my absence. But I want to make up for it.拓展句：I do apologize for my absence while I want to make up for it.【点睛】高分句型1 Im sorry to tell you that I cant make it to play Chinese chess with you this Friday afternoon as planned.（运用了由that引导的宾语从句作tell的宾语）高分句型2 I want to make an apology if I cause any inconvenience to you.（运用了由if连接的条件状语从句）高分句型3 I was informed yesterday that I need to meet a master in Chinese chess at the airport at that time.（运用了由that引导的宾语从句作was informed的宾语）