2021-2022学年高中人教版英语选修7综合检测3 WORD版含解析.doc
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1、阶段综合检测(三)(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AImagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat your meals with monkeys, and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience.The Jamala Wildlife
2、 Lodge opened its doors in January 2015, which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the worlds endangered species.“Its great for the animals; theyre going to get more space.Its great for the viewing public; theyre going to get more things to see.It will be
3、 great for tourism and just for the local community,” said Richard Tindale, the owner and operator.Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo, the 18 rooms, which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife.The Giraffe TreehouseThe Giraffe
4、 Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures, and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious individual houses which are next to either lion, cheetah, brown bear, or Malaysian sun bear enclosures.The Ushaka HouseHousing up to 26 people, the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a built
5、in aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoos sharks.The Burley Griffin HouseOnly meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin, the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain.The Shark HouseThe Shark House has its own little jetty and it c
6、omes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark.LocationLocated in the heart of Australias political capital, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberras Central Business
7、District.【语篇解读】本文为说明文,介绍了澳大利亚加马拉野生动物旅馆,让您体验与动物亲密接触的住宿方式。1What cant be seen at the Jamala Wildlife Lodge?ASharks.BLions.CMonkeys. DPolar bears.D细节理解题。根据第五、六段的内容可知,在澳大利亚加马拉野生动物旅馆可以看到鲨鱼、狮子、猴子和棕熊,但没有提到北极熊,故选D。2Which of the following is TRUE about the Jamala Wildlife Lodge?AThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge has
8、altogether 26 houses.B.The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a very long history.CThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo.DThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra.D推理判断题。A项中提到加马拉野生动物旅馆有26个房间是错误的,是18个房间;B项中说加马拉野生动物旅馆有很长的历史是错误的,该旅馆于2015年1月开业;C项中说加马拉野生动物旅馆在动物园外面是错误的,是在动物园里面。从文中最后一
9、段第一句“Located in the heart of Australias political capital,the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberras Central Business District.”可知答案,故选D。3If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin, hed better choose _AThe Giraffe TreehouseBThe Ushaka HouseCThe
10、 Burley Griffin HouseDThe Shark HouseC细节理解题。从文中第七段“Only meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin.”可知答案,故选C。4The purpose of writing the passage is to _Aattract more tourists to visit the National ZooBintroduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in AustraliaCraise peoples awareness of protecting animalsDoff
11、er visitors an opportunity to play with sharksB写作目的题。全文对澳大利亚加马拉野生动物旅馆作了一个简要介绍,故选B。BI recently had dinner with someone who told me that one of his best friends had been killed in a private plane crash, and something happened at the memorial service that hell never forget.He shared the story with me.A
12、t the memorial service, his friends wife walked to the platform to speak to the gathering.She said a friend had asked her the best memory she had of their life together.At the moment, she had been too sad to answer, but she had thought about it since and wanted to answer the question.They were in th
13、eir late forties when he died, and she began talking about a time in their life almost twenty years earlier.She had quit her job to obtain her masters degree, and her husband never hesitated in his support.He held down his own job and also did the cooking, cleaning, and other housework while she stu
14、died for her degree.One time they both stayed up all night.She was finishing her paper, and he was preparing for an important business meeting.That morning, she walked out of her study, leaned against the door by the stairs, looked at her husband downstairs and just thought about how much she loved
15、him.She knew how important this meeting was to his future, and she was feeling guilty that she didnt even have time to make his breakfast.He took his briefcase and hurried out.She heard the garage door open and close, but much to her surprise, she heard it open again about thirty seconds later.From
16、above, she watched her husband dash into the house and walk over to the forgotten coffee table.Marking the surface of it with his finger through the dust with the words “I love you”, then he raced back to his car.The new widow then looked out at her audience and said, “John and I had a wonderful lif
17、e together.We have been around the world several times.Weve had everything money can buy.but nothing comes close to that moment.”Hearing this, I was deeply moved.“Love makes life worthwhile.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者叙述了一位妻子在丈夫的追悼会上讲述他们的故事。年轻的时候妻子读研丈夫养家,两人尽管很忙碌但非常相爱,一起走过美好的时光。作者旨在告诉读者:爱让生活变得更有价值。5The servi
18、ce was held to _Alisten to the womans storyBexpress sorrow at the mans deathCmeet some old friendsDshare the womans sadnessB细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I recently had dinner with someone who told me that one of his best friends had been killed in a private plane crash,and something happened at the memorial servic
19、e that hell never forget”可知这场追悼会的举行是为了哀悼女人的丈夫。6Why did the woman quit her job?AShe had to support her husband.BShe had too much housework to do.CShe wanted to travel around the world.DShe needed to concentrate on her studies.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She had quit her job to obtain her masters degree”可知女人辞掉她的工作
20、是为了获得硕士学位。7The woman mentioned an incident 20 years ago to show _Ahow busy their life wasBhow her husband loved herChow they improved their lifeDhow hard her husband workedB推理判断题。根据文章第三、四、五段内容可知,女人提起20年前的事是为了说明她的丈夫如何爱她。CCowboy or spaceman? A dilemma for a childrens party, perhaps.But also a question
21、 for economists, argued Kenneth Boulding, a British economist, in an essay published in 1966.We have run our economies, he warned, like cowboys on the open grassland: taking and using the worlds resources, confident that more lies over the horizon.But the Earth is less a grassland than a spaceshipa
22、closed system, alone in space, carrying limited supplies.We need, said Boulding, an economics that takes seriously the idea of environmental limits.In the half century since his essay, a new movement has responded to his challenge.“Ecological economists”, as they call themselves, want to revolutioni
23、se its aims and assumptions.What do they sayand will their ideas achieve liftoff?To its advocators, ecological economics is neither ecology nor economics, but a mix of both.Their starting point is to recognise that the human economy is part of the natural world.Our environment, they note, is both a
24、source of resources and a sink for wastes.But it is ignored in conventional textbooks, where neat diagrams trace the flows between firms, households and the government as though nature did not exist.That is a mistake, say ecological economists.There are two ways our economies can grow, ecological ec
25、onomists point out: through technological change, or through more intensive use of resources.Only the former, they say, is worth having.They are suspicious of GDP, a crude measure which does not take account of resource exhaustion, unpaid work, and countless other factors.In its place they advocate
26、moreholistic(全面的) approaches, such as the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI), a composite index(复合指标) that includes things like the cost of pollution, deforestation and car accidents.While GDP has kept growing, global GPI per person peaked in 1978: by destroying our environment we are making ourselves
27、 poorer, not richer.The solution, says Herman Daly, a former World Bank economist and ecoguru, is a “steadystate” economy, where the use of materials and energy is held constant.Mainstream economists are unimpressed.The GPI, they point out, is a subjective measure.And talk of limits to growth has ha
28、d a bad press since the days of Thomas Malthus, a gloomy 18th century cleric who predicted, wrongly, that overpopulation would lead to famine.Human beings find solutions to some of the most annoying problems.But ecological economists warn against selfsatisfaction.In 2009 a paper in Nature, a scienti
29、fic journal, argued that human activity is already overstepping safe planetary boundaries on issues such as biodiversity(生物多样性) and climate change.That suggests that ecological economists are at least asking some important questions, even if their answers turn out to be wrong.【语篇解读】介绍了生态经济的概念,它是生态学和
30、经济学的混合体。我们在发展经济的同时不能忽视自然,经济的增长与生态自然是息息相关的。8Kenneth Boulding and the content of his essay at the beginning of this passage are meant to_Apoint out how ignorant of nature the cowboys areBblame human beings for their exploitation of natureCask people to take seriously the environment limitsDintroduce e
31、cological economists and ecologist economicsD推理判断题。由文章第一段“In the half century since his essay, a new movement has responded to his challenge.“Ecological economists”, as they call themselves, want to revolutionise its aims and assumptions”以及下文对生态经济学家和生态经济学的介绍。所以文章开头处提出Kenneth Boulding和她的论文内容是为了介绍生态经济
32、学家和生态经济学。故选D项。9According to ecological economists, what is the mistake existing in conventional textbooks?AEcology and economics are not mixed togetherBHuman economy isnt recognized as parts of natureCThe environment has both resources and wastesDDiagrams connect firms, households and the government
33、B细节理解题。由第二段“Their starting point is to recognise that the human economy is part of the natural world.But it is ignored in conventional textbooks”可知,生态经济学家认为在传统的课本中,人类的经济没有被看作是自然的一部分。故选B项。10The comparison between GDP and GPI data in 1978 has warned us that_AGDP is crude measure that is not worth usin
34、gBcar accident should by all means include in GDPCwe are gaining material wealth by destroying natureDresources and energy will one day be totally used upC推理判断题。由第三段“by destroying our environment we are making ourselves poorer, not richer.”可知,1978年GDP和GPI数据的对比警告我们,我们通过毁灭自然获得物质财富。故选C项。11Which in the
35、following will the author probably agree?Athe aims and assumptions of economics need to be revolutionizedBGDP and GPI should be both accepted by mainstream economistsCHuman beings can always find solutions to all the annoying problemsDEcological economists concerns about the world are worth noticing
36、.D推理判断题。由最后一段“That suggests that ecological economists are at least asking some important questions, even if their answers turn out to be wrong.”可知,作者认为生态经济学家对世界的担心是值得注意的。故选D项。DIm a real book lover.Every time my friends visit me,my nose is buried in a book.Wherever I go,I always have a book with me.
37、Novels,history books,stories about people,journals and newsI read them all and Ive learnt a lot,too.For example,many things in life happen for the best even if we dont like or understand them.Why is reading such an enjoyable pastime for me?I probably first learned about it from my parents.My mother
38、read to me at night in my childhood and bought me picture books.The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading.And it will be a lifelong habit.No one ever asked me why I liked to read.They just saw me and asked,“Oh?Is that for school work?”And I just shook my head,“No.Its just for fun.”Whi
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