天津市杨村第一中学2021届高三下学期开学考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2020-2021学年度高三年级下学期开学检测英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节:（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do?A. Sleep for a while. B. Prepare for a trip. C. Cook dinner.2. How does the girl usua

2、lly go to school?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By skateboard.3. What sport did the man think the woman was good at?A. Swimming. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer.4. Why does the man look excited?A. He passed the exam. B. He got his story published. C. He found a great magazine.5. What does the man mean?A. He is

3、tired of eating out. B. The woman is not a good cook. C. They should open their own restaurant.第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6. What was the mans attitude to Disneys princess movies at first?A. Curi

4、ous. B. Favorable. C. Negative.7. What saves Snow White in the womans opinion?A. Her good nature. B. A brave prince. C. Her beauty.8. What does the man decide to do in the end?A. Take some lessons. B. Watch princess movies. C. Go to an important meeting.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。9. Why does the woman com

5、e here?A. To work out. B. To see Megan. C. To do some shopping.10. What does the man say about his fitness tracking device?A. It is very popular. B. It is a birthday gift. C. It is helpful for his sleep.11. What will the man probably do next?A. Go for running. B. Pick up his wife. C. Go back home.听下

6、面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。12. What is the woman?A. A writer. B. A hostess. C. A reporter.13 Where did the woman move things from the yard?A. Into the garage. B. Into the basement. C. Into the storeroom.14. What happened during the hurricane?A. The wind reached 180 miles an hour. B. There was a power failu

7、re. C. Two trees came down.15. How did the woman spend most of the time during the hurricane?A. Listening to the news. B. Looking after her husband. C. Staying in the bathroom.第一节：单项填空 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. (2013高考新课标全国卷)Im sorry I made a mistake!_. Nobody is perfect

8、.A. Take your timeB. Youre rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：对不起我犯错了！别紧张。没有人是完美的。A. Take your time别着急（侧重时间）；B. Youre right你是对的；C. Whatever you say不管你说什么；D. Take it easy别紧张（强调情绪）。根据语境可知，此处是指“别紧张。”故选D。2. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _schedules to ma

9、ke it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在外工作的母亲们需要有弹性的时间安排来使照顾孩子更加轻松。A. heavy重的；B. smooth平滑的；C. flexible有弹性的；D. complex复杂的。根据句意及常识可知，在外工作母亲们要照顾孩子，需要有弹性的时间安排。故选C。3. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may the shock

10、ing ending.A. give outB. give offC. give upD. give away【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在故事的开始不要先提那个，否则会泄露令人吃惊的结局。A.分发，散发；B.散发（光、气味等）；C.放弃，屈服；D.赠送；背叛；泄露。根据句意，前文警告不要提，因此推断是会泄露结局。故D项正确。【点睛】4. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. w

11、hoseC. thoseD. what【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击，人们现在依然在遭受它带来的影响。本句考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，whose代替先行词floods在定语从句中作effects的定语。故选B。5. More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考

12、查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。6. One night, at about midnight, I _ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. watchD. watched【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一天晚上，午夜时分，我看了大约一个

13、小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。根据时间状语one night，可知此句描述的是在过去的时间里发生的事，和现在没有联系，也没有和过去的动作以及时间上的先后对比，所以用一般过去时，故选D。7. A great number of students _ said they were forced to practice the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：很多被询问的学生都说他们是被迫去练钢琴的。students与question构

14、成被动关系，表示被询问的学生。B项不定式表示将来,，而本句表示的是已经被询问。故选C项。8. A modern city has been set up in_was wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接代词。句意：十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市。该空所填词要作介词in的宾语，且作从句的主语，由此可以排除B，因为where是关系副词，只能作状语。连接代词what引导一个宾语从句，“是一个什么样的地方”。故选A。9. He decided that he wo

15、uld drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the nightA. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：他决定开车回家而不是在旅店过夜。put down意为 “写下，镇压”； put off意为“推迟”； put on意为“穿上”， put up意为“供给住宿”，由上文的“开车回家”可推断，不在旅馆过夜。故选D。【点睛】10. I like your products very much _ qualit

16、y but I think the price is too high.A. in charge ofB. in place ofC. in terms ofD. in spite of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就质量而言，我很喜欢你们的产品，但我认为价格太高了。A.in charge of主管；B.in place of 代替；C.in terms of 就而言；D.in spite of尽管，根据下文的转折，可知就质量而言，我很喜欢你们的产品，故选C。11. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the

17、middle-aged in this city _ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，这个城市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。根据last year可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的主语是80% of the middle-aged表示复数意义，谓语动词与之一致用复数。故选D。12. To more accurately demonstrate students language competence

18、, well take advantage of written and oral exams and other forms of _.A. assessmentB. educationC. interviewD. restriction【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了更准确地说明学生的语言能力，我们将利用笔试、口试和其他评估形式。A. assessment 评估；评定；B. education 教育；C. interview 面试；采访；D. restriction 限制。根据“well take advantage of written and oral exams

19、 ”，可知，此处是表明“评估”学生能力的方式，故选A。13. “The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：法官宣布：“根据双方达成的协议，利息应分为五部分。”shall可用在法律、条约、协定等文件中，表示义务、规定等。根据句意，这是表示协议规定的内容，应该用shall，故选D。14. things had been toug

20、h when he was in school, he graduated from college with the highest honor.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查从属连词。句意：尽管他在学校的时候情况很艰难，但他以最高荣誉从大学毕业。A. If 如果；B. While 尽管；虽然；C. Because 因为；D. As 当时候。根据句意和所给选项，用“尽管”合适，此处while引导让步状语从句，故选B。15. The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online.

21、_? But I promise you well look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worry【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。怎么会这样？但是我向你承诺马上调查这件事。A. Who says?(表示反抗、怀疑、挑衅等的感叹语)谁说的；B. How come(表示说话人惊讶的语气)为什么，怎么会这样；C. What for为什么，为了得到什么，出于什么目的；D. Why worry着什么急？第一个说话人应该是个顾客，第二个应该是客服。顾客在投诉。根

22、据客服后面的回答“但是我承诺马上调查”可以推知，客服对于顾客反映的问题感到很惊讶，但是承诺马上调查。故选B。第二节：完形填空 (共20小题：每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight _16_ before setting down. High d

23、esert winds had _17_ the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be _18_ the city for a few minutes waiting to _19_. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened _20_ there might be a few bumps(颠簸)Well，that few minutes turned into about forty-fiv

24、e minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) _21_ by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt _22_ and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，thats not good thing to have happened in a(n) _23_ space because it only _24_ to increase the discomfo

25、rt of the situation.About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very _25_. There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be _26_ noticedEvery passenger simply held on for dear life except one. A _27_ was having a good time! With each bump of the _28_, he would let out a

26、 giggle (咯咯地笑) of delight. As I observed this，I _29_ that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his _30_. He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grown-ups have learned from _31_. He was _32_ the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it

27、. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and _33_ back into my seat，pretending I was _34_ on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even _35_ to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin(懊恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.16. A. mistakeB. delayC. chan

28、geD. wind17. A. forcedB. warnedC. sweptD. reminded18. A. watchingB. visitingC. circlingD. crossing19. A. arriveB. enterC. stopD. land20. A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. while21. A. lightB. paleC. easyD. quick22. A. sickB. nervousC. angryD. afraid23. A. emptyB. narrowC. secretD. open24. A. happensB. conti

29、nuesC. failsD. serves25. A. quietB. hotC. dirtyD. crowded26. A. partlyB. graduallyC. shortlyD. clearly27. A. pilotB. babyC. guardD. man28. A. seatsB. passengersC. flightD. airplane29. A. realizedB. hopedC. agreedD. insisted30. A. healthB. safetyC. joyD. future31. A. teachersB. booksC. experienceD. p

30、ractice32. A. learningB. takingC. missingD. enjoying33. A. satB. layC. wentD. rode34. A. nearlyB. finallyC. reallyD. suddenly35. A. attemptedB. managedC. wantedD. decided【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析

31、】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘飞机旅行途中，飞机上的乘客因为偶发事件在为安全担心，而一个婴儿却把飞机的颠簸当成了一种享受，作者由此产生感慨：坦然地对待生活中遇到的一切事情。【16题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：当我们即将到达的时候，飞行员带着歉意宣布在降落前会有一点延迟。A. mistake错误；B. delay推迟；延迟；C. change 变化；改变；D. wind风。根据下文“the airport to close all but one runway.for a few minutes waiting”可知机场关闭，只开放了一个通道，我们要等一会，由此可知我们的飞机降落要

32、被“推迟、耽搁”。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：沙漠的大风迫使机场关闭了除一条跑道外的所有跑道。A. forced迫使；B. warned警告；C. swept清扫；D. reminded提醒；使想起。根据上文的“High desert winds”及语境可知此处指沙漠的大风迫使机场关闭。故选A。【18题详解】考查现在分词词义的辨析。句意：他说我们将环绕城市几分钟等待着陆。A. watching 看；B. visiting参观；访问； C. circling 盘旋；D. crossing穿越。根据常识和下文“Well，that few minutes turned into

33、about forty-five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) _6_ by comparison.”可知此处指飞机不能马上降落，要环绕城市上空，等待着陆。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：他说我们将环绕城市几分钟等待着陆。A. arrive达到；B. enter 进入；C. stop停止；D. land着陆。根据上文机场关闭，飞机要在城市上空盘旋等细节可知此处指飞机等待着陆。故选D。【20题详解】考查连词词义的辨析。句意：我们也被告知要坐在座位上，系好安全带，因为可能会有一些颠簸。A

34、. if 如果；B. though 即使；C. because因为；D. while在期间；在的过程中；与同时。分析空格前后两句的句意可知这两者之间是因果关系。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：嗯，那几分钟变成了大约45分钟，包括一趟相比之下会让过山车相形见绌的旅程。A. light轻的；浅的；B. pale苍白的；无力的；C. easy容易的；D. quick快的。make sb/sth+adj.意为：使，此处把飞机的颠簸程度和过山车进行比较，飞机的颠簸让过山车显得黯然失色，此处形容颠簸非常厉害。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：这阵晃动非常激烈，以至于几名乘

35、客感到恶心，不得不使用呕吐袋。A. sick病的；恶心的；B. nervous紧张的；C. angry生气的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“had to use airsickness bags（不得不使用呕吐袋）”可知晃动让一些乘客感到恶心。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：正如你可能猜到的那样，这在一个狭窄的空间发生并不是一件好事，因为这只会增加这种情形下的不舒适感。A. empty空的；B. narrow窄的；C. secret秘密的，机密的；D. open敞开的。根据常识和下文“because it only _9_ to increase the discomf

36、ort of the situation.”可知此处指飞机上空间狭小，此时会让人更不舒服。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：正如你可能猜到的那样，这在一个狭窄的空间发生并不是一件好事，因为这只会增加这种情形下的不舒适感。A. happens发生；B. continues 继续；C. fails失败； D. serves服务；供应；对待。happen to碰巧；continue to 继续；fail to未做某事；失败；serve to起作用；有助于。根据语境可知此处指狭小的空间会“有助于”增加不舒服的感觉。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，整个飞机

37、变得非常安静。A. quiet安静的；B. hot热的；C. dirty脏的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据下文“Every passenger simply held on for dear life except one.”及“With each bump of the _13_ , he would let out a giggle (咯咯地笑) of delight.”可知所有的乘客都紧紧抓着以防晃动，而这种晃动却让一个人（婴儿）咯咯地笑，由此可推知，此时的环境是比较安静的，同时“安静”也进一步烘托了飞机上乘客紧张害怕的情绪。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义的辨析。句意：现在有一种

38、焦虑和恐惧的感觉，可以明显地注意到。A. partly部分地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. shortly很快地；D. clearly清楚地。根据语境和上一题的分析可知，在安静的环境中，大家的焦虑和恐惧很容易被注意到。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：一个婴儿玩得很开心! A. pilot 飞行员；B. baby婴儿；C. guard守卫；D. man男人。根据下文“he would let out a giggle”可知婴儿天真无邪，不知道发生了什么，所以晃动会让他咯咯地笑。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：飞机每颠簸一下，他就高兴得咯咯直笑。A. sea

39、ts座位；B. passengers乘客；C. flight航班；D. airplane 飞机。根据前文飞机在城市上空盘旋颠簸很厉害的细节可知此处指随着飞机的颠簸。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：当我观察到这一点时，我意识到他并不知道他应该感到害怕和担心他自己的安全。A. realized意识到；B. hoped希望；C. agreed同意；D. insisted坚持。根据前文“As I observed this”可知婴儿随着颠簸咯咯笑的情形被作者看到了，由此作者意识到他并不知道他应该感到害怕和担心他自己的安全。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：当我观察到这一点

40、时，我意识到他并不知道他应该感到害怕和担心他自己的安全。A. health 健康；B. safety安全；C. joy快乐；D. future将来。根据语境可知此处指婴儿并不知道他应该感到害怕和担心他自己的安全。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：这些都是我们成年人从经验中学到的。 A. teachers 老师；B. books书；C. experience经历；经验；D. practice练习；锻炼。根据上文“He neither thought about the past nor about the future.( 他既不考虑过去，也不考虑未来。)”再结合常识可知成人是通过

41、经验知道为自己的安全担忧和害怕，而婴儿是不会为过去和将来担忧的。故选C。【32题详解】考查现在分词词义的辨析。句意：他很享受这个过程，因为还没人教他害怕。A. learning学习；B. taking拿，取；带去；C. missing 错过；想念；D. enjoying喜欢；享受。根据前文“A _12_ was having a good time!”可知婴儿很享受飞机颠簸的这个过程。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：明白了这一点后，我深吸一口气，坐回座位上，假装自己真的坐在过山车上。A. sat坐；B. lay躺；位于；C. went去；D. rode骑。根据第一段“We we

42、re also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened(我们也被告知要坐在座位上，系好安全带)”可知我们没有离开座位，故排除C项，此处指作者心情放松后，在座位上坐好。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义的辨析。句意：明白了这一点后，我深吸一口气，坐回座位上，假装自己真的坐在过山车上。A. nearly几乎；B. finally最终；C. really真地；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文把飞机的颠簸和坐过山车进行比较等细节及前文的“pretending”可知此处指作者假装“真地（really）”在

43、坐过山车。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：我甚至还笑了一两次，这让坐在我旁边拿着呕吐袋的男子非常恼火。A. attempted企图；意图；B. managed 处理；控制；管理；C. wanted想要；D. decided决定。attempt to do 企图做某事；manage to do成功做到；want to do想要；decide to do决定去做。根据上文“Having understood this”可知作者明白婴儿为什么不感到害怕的这个道理后，作者也可以（成功做到）像婴儿一样咯咯笑。故选B。第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题：每小题2.5分, 满分50分) 阅读下

44、列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AEven if you are naturally shy, these three tricks will help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new city.1. Take picturesOne of the great things about taking pictures at an event or party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with the person late

45、r. Everybody loves seeing pictures of themselves, and its very easy after taking a picture to say “If youd like I can email it to you.” This can be the seed that leads to new connections. The next time you hear about a fun event email your new contacts to let them know about it.2. Eat alone in publi

46、cYou might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it has an important benefit: you are much easier to approach when you are alone. People may be afraid of interrupting you or being rude if you are in a conversation with someone else. Bring a book or newspaper to read (this will make you feel les

47、s self-conscious). Plus, having an interesting book with you will give others an excuse to start a conversation if theyve read it.3. Join a class, sports team, or clubYoga, salsa dancing, volleyball, Toastmasters (a public speaking club), a class for work, etc. Take up a new hobby or continue an old

48、 one!These are all great places to meet new people, primarily because you will be forced to see the same people over and over again in the class. You will automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and are forced to see each other again.Tips：*In the beginning, never turn down

49、 an invitation from someone, even if its something you wouldnt normally do.*Email your new friends with fun things to do instead of always asking what their plans are. If they have a better plan you can drop yours and join them. This will help establish you as someone who is contributing value inste

50、ad of just taking it (people want this in a friend).*Dont let little things in life upset you or be a negative person. People dont want to be around someone like that!36. When having meals, youd better _ if you want to make new friends.A. approach others to show conscious friendlinessB. start a conv

51、ersation with those who have friends asideC. invite others to your apartment to eat togetherD. sit on your own in public places37. According to the text, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of joining a class?A. It helps you find out people who share a common interest with you.B.

52、 It helps you find out your interest and take up a new hobby.C. It offers an opportunity to meet the same people repeatedly.D. It is a good way to meet new people and make friends in a new city.38. Which of the following pieces of advice is a tip from the text?A. Try to be outgoing and talkative ins

53、tead of being shy.B. Never turn down an invitation from your friends.C. Offer suggestions on how to spend time together.D. Always give a positive response to any request.39. By writing the text, the author intends to tell us _.A. why you should change when you move to a new cityB. how you can make n

54、ew friends in a new cityC. why you should make new friends in a new cityD. how you can keep in touch with strangers【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了三个在新城市建立自己的交际圈的建议。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二条建议Eat alone in public中You might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it has an important b

55、enefit: you are much easier to approach when you are alone.（你可能会觉得自己一个人吃饭很难为情，但它有一个重要的好处：当你独自一人的时候，你更容易接近）可知，如果你想结交新朋友，自己独坐在公共场合更方便别人接近你，和你打招呼。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三条建议Join a class，sports team，or club部分中These are all great places to meet new people，primarily because you will be forced to see the sa

56、me people over and over again in the class. You will automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and are forced to see each other again.（这些都是结识新朋友的好地方，主要是因为你将被迫在课堂上反复见到同样的人。如果你们有共同的兴趣，被迫再次见面，你会自动和他们成为朋友）可知，去加入一个班级的好处包括：能帮你找到和你有共同兴趣的人，提供了一个让你不断地遇到同样的人的机会，以及这是在一个新的城市认识新朋友的好方法之一。

57、故A、C和D选项均提到了，只有B项It helps you find out your interest and take up a new hobby.（它能帮你找到自己的兴趣和培养新的爱好）没有提及。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Tips部分中Email your new friends with fun things to do instead of always asking what their plans are.（给你的新朋友发邮件告诉他们一些有趣的事情去做，而不是总是问他们的计划是什么）可知，应当主动提供有趣的事情来做而不要总是问别人。C项Offer suggest

58、ions on how to spend time together.（就如何共度时光提出建议）属于文章建议的内容。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Even if you are naturally shy，these three tricks will help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new city.（即使你天生害羞，这三个小技巧也能帮助你在任何一个新城市迅速建立一个新的社交圈）以及文章主要说明了三个在新城市建立社交圈的建议可知，本文的写作目的是给害羞内向的人一些建议，使他们在新的城市里结交到新朋友。

59、故选B。【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer，suggest，imply，conclude，intend，purpose，be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第4小题，根据文章第一段Even if you are naturally shy，these three tricks will help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new city. （即使你天生害羞，这三个小技巧也能帮助你在任何一个

60、新城市迅速建立一个新的社交圈）以及文章主要说明了三个在新城市建立社交圈的建议可知，本文的写作目的是给害羞内向的人一些建议，使他们在新的城市里结交到新朋友。故选B。BA group of people introduced themselves to me and my German classmate Julia. They were from a production company, currently in the process of filming a movie based in Duan, a rural area a few hours north of Nanning. Th

61、ey tried to explain the plot of the film, but neither mine nor Julias Chinese was good enough to fully understand what they were saying. They then asked if we would be interested in being part of the project. I came to China to experience new things and new opportunities, and being in a movie sounde

62、d so exciting. So in less than a second, I jumped at the chance of being in the film. Julia on the other hand was not so enthusiastic. It took 30 minutes to convince her to be part of the film, and she eventually accepted the chance. That afternoon we were taken to the production companys office to

63、meet the director and some of the cast. We all sat together, drinking tea, talking about why Julia and I were in China and about the film. It seemed a little bit like a dream. Ever since I was a small child, I dreamed of becoming a movie star, but I would never have guessed that my dream would come

64、true, especially now in China. At the end of the talk, we were given scripts(剧本)and had a few photographs taken. We were given the production schedule and ensured that our scenes would only be shot at weekends so it wouldnt interfere with our studies. We left the office and were excited about the fi

65、lm, unknowing what filming was actually like. On our first day of filming, we were picked up in the early morning from the university and we drove deep into the countryside. We arrived at the location and waited for our scene to be shot. We watched as the other actors and crew went about their work,

66、 busy shooting and reshooting the same scene from different angles and perspectives. I never knew how much effort and care went into filming even the shortest and simplest scene. It was then our turn to shoot, and I was very nervous and very excited.40. From the first paragraph we know that_.A. the

67、writer was also a GermanB. Duan is the name of a filmC. neither the writers Chinese nor her classmates was very goodD. the group of people wanted the writer to be the director of the film41. From the passage we can learn that the writer_.A. was interested in new thingsB. was interested in exciting f

68、ilmsC. jumped high in the filmD. wasnt as enthusiastic as Julia about the film42. Which of the following is TRUE about the filming?A. Before being part of the film, the writer had to make friends with the director.B. An actor or actress must recite all the scripts.C. Before being part of the film, o

69、ne must know what filming is actually like.D. Sometimes the same scene can be shot or reshot many times.43. What might happen in the following paragraph?A. The writer was praised in her university.B. The writer became very famous as a new actress.C. How the writer performed in the film.D. How the wr

70、iter got on with other actors.44. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?A. A foreign girls adventureB. A foreign girls experience as an “actress”C. A foreign girls college life in ChinaD. A foreign girls trip to the countryside【答案】40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了身为外国

71、人的作者和同学在中国被一个电影公司选去拍电影的经历。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“They tried to explain the plot of the film, but neither mine nor Julias Chinese was good enough to fully understand what they were saying. (他们试图解释电影的情节，但我和Julia的中文都不足以完全理解他们所说的话)”可知，作者和她的同学Julia的中文不好，才不能完全理解这群人说的话，故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I came to China

72、to experience new things and new opportunities, and being in a movie sounded so exciting. (我来中国是为了体验新事物和新机遇，而参与拍摄一部电影听起来是如此令人兴奋)”，可知，作者是很喜欢体验新事物的，所以听到可以拍电影这件自己没有经历过的新鲜事非常兴奋，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We watched as the other actors and crew went about their work, busy shooting and reshooting the same s

73、cene from different angles and perspectives. (我们看着其他演员和剧组继续工作，忙着从不同的角度和视角拍摄和重拍同一个场景)”可知，有时候，同一个场景，从不同的角度和视角会被拍摄很多次，故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“It was then our turn to shoot, and I was very nervous and very excited. (轮到我们拍摄了，我非常紧张和兴奋)”,可知，轮到作者拍摄了，接下来应该讲她拍摄的过程，也就是她在电影中是怎样表现的，故选C。【44题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文

74、主要讲述了身为外国人的作者和同学在中国被一个电影公司选去拍电影的经历，因此“一个外国女孩一次当演员的经历”适合作文章标题，故选B。CIt is one of the oldest magic tricks in the booka magician locks a woman in a box with her head and feet sticking out from either end, and saws (锯) it in half. But when she finally jumps out of the box, the woman is unharmed.This tric

75、k was introduced nearly a century ago. It has been around for some time, but it never goes wrong. Why is it so successful? The answer is simple: the human mind is easily fooled.Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs, including the eyes, pick up. For instance

76、, when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree, we automatically “fill in” the part of the animals body that is hidden from our sight. “So the brain is taking this kind of very sparse (匮乏的) information about the world and its generating this rich world by filling in information,” Stephen Mack

77、nik, a scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona, US, told Science magazine.But since our brains are filling in the gaps, sometimes they get it wrong. They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not.

78、This tendency explains magicians success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks. For example, when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand, you would naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand.Apart from the information g

79、aps, magicians also use the “blind spots” theory when doing their shows.The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the “invisible gorilla (大猩猩)”, in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams. They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts p

80、ass the ball. In the meantime, a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court. But shockingly, half of the viewers dont notice the gorilla, even when they appear to be looking directly at it.Magicians employ this tactic (招数), what they call “misdirection”, in almost every one of their acts. They

81、 direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music, which can make us miss stuff during the performance.45. The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph to _.A. introduce the steps of the magic trickB. prove magic tricks seldom go wrongC. reveal how magic tricks are designedD. get us

82、 to wonder how magicians trick the mind46. We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brain _.A. may have difficulty remembering what we just sawB. fills in information about the magic worldC. is influenced by our previous experiencesD. processes far more infor

83、mation than our sensory organs pick up47. What does the underlined word “invisible” in paragraph 7 refer to?A. Unnoticed.B. Unimportant.C. Unpleasant.D. Unprepared.48. During the “invisible gorilla” experiment, people watching the video ignore the “gorilla” because _.A. they dont look directly at it

84、B. they are not interested in itC. they are too focused on countingD. they consider it to be a distraction49. Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks?A. To get viewers to stay focused on the show.B. To make the show more fun and exciting.C. To draw viewers attention

85、 away from a secret action.D. To create information gaps between magicians and viewers.【答案】45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了魔术表演的原理及技巧。【45题详解】推理判断题。第一段中提到最古老的魔术之一魔术师把一个女人锁在一个盒子里，把她的头和脚从两端伸出来，锯成两半；但当她最终跳出盒子时，她并没有受伤。目的是为了引起读者的兴趣，让人们思考魔术师是怎么做到的。故D选项正确。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的They tend to be dri

86、ven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not.（它们往往是由我们以前的经验所驱动的，我们期望事情会像过去一样，即使有时不会）及第五段中列举的魔术师的硬币戏法可推知，人类的大脑很容易被愚弄，因为我们的大脑受我们之前经历的影响。故C选项正确。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据第七段中的But shockingly, half of the viewers dont notice the gorilla, even when

87、 they appear to be looking directly at it.可知，一半的观众并没有注意到打扮成大猩猩的人，即使他们看起来是在直视大猩猩。由此可知，invisible意为“没被注意到的”。故A选项正确。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中的They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball.可知，这些观众被要求数穿白衬衫的队伍传球的次数，应该是太专注于计数而没有注意到“大猩猩”。故C选项正确。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的They direct

88、 our attention somewhere else using comedy and music, which can make us miss stuff during the performance.可知，魔术师们用喜剧和音乐把我们的注意力从一个秘密动作上转移到其他地方。故C选项正确。DIf I could give todays young people three wishes, they would be: More hugs. More time outside in nature. More belief in their own power to change the

89、world. While most people understand the importance of the first two wishes, the third one leaves some folks wondering why young peoples belief in their own power is so essential.Lets start with the idea that all of us-especially young people-need heroes. We need them to be our guides on the difficul

90、t trail(足迹)we call life and to show us just how far we can go. And we need heroes today more than ever. Our modern society is terribly confused about the difference between a celebrity and a hero. And the difference: is vital. A celebrity is all about fame(名望)-temporary, superficial fame, usually fo

91、r qualities that are easy to see: a pretty face, a great dance move. A hero, by contrast, is about character-qualities under the surface that arent visible until they take action.Heroes are all around us. They truly hold our world together, through their unselfish devotion to helping others, teachin

92、g children, and protecting the environment. They dont want fame, or glory; they just want to help. In so many ways, these unsung heroes pilot the boat in which all of us sail.Yet, young people hear a lot more about celebrities than about heroes in the media. The hidden message they get from all this

93、 is that their self-worth comes from what they buy-which shoes, which cell phone-not who they are down inside. What gets lost in this? Young peoples sense of their own potential for heroic qualities-their own power to make a positive difference in the world. Truth is, there is a potential hero, a fu

94、ture difference maker, in every young person. Each of them, from whatever background, is a positive force who can do something. All it takes for that to be true is belief.How do we help young people believe in their own power? The best way is simply to share examples of other young people who have m

95、ade a difference.Ryan, age 11, has worked tirelessly to raise money to provide clean drinking water to African villages. When he first heard about the plight(困苦)of African children who died from impure water, Ryan was only six years old. In the next five years, he raised over $500,000-enough to buil

96、d over 70 water wells.Barbara, age 17, grew up on a farm in Texas. When she realized that local farmers were pouring their used motor oil into rivers, causing pollution, she organized the creation of a recycling center for crude(未加提炼的)oil. Her project has grown to include18 recycling centers in Texa

97、s.The list could continue. These are but a few examples of young people who have discovered that they can build on their own energy to do something great.50. What is the authors purpose in writing Paragraph 2?A. To give examples of celebrities and heroes around us.B. To discuss the differences betwe

98、en celebrities and heroes.C To provide definitions of the words “celebrity” and “hero”.D. To explain the details about being celebrities and heroes.51. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Heroes make the world go round.B. Heroes must believe in themselves.C. Heroes focus on social welfare pro

99、grams.D. Heroes promote cooperation between people.52. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Heroes and celebrities are both valued today.B. Society doesnt support the development of heroes.C. The media turn ordinary celebrities into real heroes.D. Young people dont have the belief in their own stre

100、ngth.53. How does the author advance his view that young people have the potential to be a hero?A. By defining the qualities that make a young person a hero.B. By contrasting the achievements made by different young people.C. By giving examples of young people who show the qualities of a hero.D. By

101、providing examples of qualities that have made young people famous.54. What is the main idea of the passage?A. More heroes are needed in the world.B. Celebrities are reported too much in the media.C. Adults should become role models for young people.D. Young people should believe in their ability to

102、 make a difference.【答案】50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过一些事例表明了年轻人相信自己改变世界的力量是多么的重要。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句“Our modern society is terribly confused about the difference between a celebrity and a hero. (我们现代社会对名人和英雄之间的区别非常困惑)”，可知，作者说出我们对“名人和英雄的区别”很困惑，所以接下来讲到了“A celebrity is all about

103、fame(名望)-temporary, superficial fame, usually for qualities that are easy to see: a pretty face, a great dance move. A hero, by contrast, is about character-qualities under the surface that arent visible until they take action. (名人的全部是名望暂时的、表面上的名声，通常是为了容易看到的品质：漂亮的脸庞，一个伟大的舞蹈动作。相比之下，英雄是关于品格的表面下的品质，这种品

104、质在他们采取行动之前是看不见的)”，这是对这种区别的阐述，所以整段文章其实就在讨论名人和英雄之间的区别。故选B项。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They truly hold our world together, through their unselfish devotion to helping others, teaching children, and protecting the environment. They dont want fame, or glory; they just want to help. In so many ways, these unsun

105、g heroes pilot the boat in which all of us sail. (英雄让我们的世界团结在一起，他们无私的奉献，帮助别人，教育孩子，保护环境。他们不要名誉，或者荣耀。他们只是想帮忙。在很多方面，这些无名英雄引领着我们所有人航行)”可知，英雄在这个世界上发挥着积极着作用，推动着世界积极的转动。故选A项。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中句子“What gets lost in this? Young peoples sense of their own potential for heroic qualities-their own power to ma

106、ke a positive difference in the world. (在这里面迷失了什么? 年轻人对自己的英雄潜质的认识他们自己对世界产生积极影响的能力)”可知，年轻人在自我能力上产生了迷失，他们对自己改变世界的力量没有信心。故选D项。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中句子“How do we help young people believe in their own power? The best way is simply to share examples, of other young people who have made a difference. (我们如何

107、帮助年轻人相信自己的力量？最好的方法就是分享其他年轻人做出有影响事情的例子)”可知，作者想用分享年轻人用自己的力量做出有影响的事的例子，来论证自己的观点。接下来两段分别列举Ryan和Barbara两位年轻人的事例，来说明年轻人具有成为英雄的潜力。再根据最后一段“The list could continue. These are but a few examples of young people who have discovered that they can build on their own energy to do something great. (这样的例子还有很多。这些只是一

108、些年轻人的例子，他们发现自己可以依靠自己的力量做一些伟大的事情。)”可知，作者就是用举例的方式来进一步阐述自己观点。故选C项。【54题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“While most people understand the importance of the first two wishes, the third one leaves some folks wondering why young peoples belief in their own power is so essential. (虽然大多数人都明白前两个愿望的重要性，但第三个愿望却让一些人疑惑，为什么年轻人

109、对自己力量的信念如此重要) ”和最后一段最后一句“These are but a few examples of young people who have discovered that they can build on their own energy to do something great. (这些只是年轻人的几个例子，他们已经发现他们可以依靠自己的力量去做一些伟大的事情) ”可知，作者开头以 “相信自己的力量”点题，结合第4题分析，段中例举了几个通过自己的力量做出改变的例子，结尾又以“自己的力量”与首段呼应，可知，整篇文章讲的是年轻人应该相信自己有能力做出有影响力有意义的事。故选

110、D项。第卷(共35分)请同学们将试题答案填写在答题纸上第四部分：写作 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达27-year-old Lesley Kehoe and 29-year-old Gordon Bond had grown their daily travel from their home in County Kildare to their jobs in Dublin. They both loved their work, but they wanted a change and a break from their routin

111、e. Then one day they heard about Peig Sayers Cottage on Great Blasket Island and a decision was made immediately.Great Blasket Island, off the beautiful coast of County Kerry, was abandoned back in 1954 after a decline in population, along with concerns about the difficulty of reaching the island in

112、 the event of an emergency. The island, which remains largely unoccupied now, does not have electricity or hot running water.In April, Kehoe and Gordon packed their bags to head for Great Blasket Island. On the island, the couple worked to run Peig Sayers Cottage, a guest accommodation named after t

113、he famous Irish novelist who used to live and work there. Besides, they had to maintain the heritage(文化遗产) of Peig Sayers Cottage.Kehoe discussed the change of lifestyle shes had on the island, “Theres a wind turbine(发电机) to generate electricity. It wouldn t be powerful enough to run a vacuum cleane

114、r or anything, but it can charge my phone.” This didnt hamper them from enjoying life there. Disconnecting from the rush of everyday life and getting off the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed. They enjoyed cooking on gas cookers and lighting candles for light. Kehoe even steeled herself and got used

115、to taking cold showers. Kehoe often shared pictures and videos that showed a way of life that may seem foreign and idyllic(悠闲的) when compared to the modern “rat race”.The couples time on the island will terminate in October and Kehoe said they would be “heart-broken”to leave. She said, “I dont think

116、 either of us is ready to leave the island; but we will have to go back to our old life. However, with this break I m sure we can work better after we return to our work.”55. How did the couple react when hearing about Peig SayersCottage?(no more than 10 words)56. What did the couple mainly do on Gr

117、eat Blasket Island?(no more than 10 words)57. What did the couple think of their electricity-free life?(no more than 5 words)58. How do you understand the underlined word in Paragraph 5?(no more than 3 words)59. What do you learn from the couples story?(no more than 20 words)【答案】55. They immediately

118、 decided to go there. 56. They ran Peig Sayers Cottage and maintained its heritage. 57. It was relaxing and enjoyable. 58. End finish be over 59. Sometimes people may get tired of the fast-paced city life and a break from it can make them feel refreshed.【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。一对夫妇想要在日常规律的生活中做出一些改变，于是来到一座岛上管理佩

119、格塞耶斯小屋。在这里，要依靠风力发电，但是只能够给手机充电。他们靠天然气做饭，用蜡烛照明，习惯了冷水洗澡。他们很享受这样悠闲的生活。现在，他们马上就要离开这座岛了，但是他们很不舍得。【55题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Then one day they heard about Peig Sayers Cottage on Great Blasket Island and a decision was made immediately. (后来有一天，他们听说在大布拉斯基特岛上的佩格塞耶斯小屋，于是立即做出了决定)”以及第三段中“In April, Kehoe and Gordon pac

120、ked their bags to head for Great Blasket Island.(四月，Kehoe and Gordon收拾行囊前往大布拉斯特岛)”可知，这对夫妻听说了佩格塞耶斯小屋后，立即做了去那里的决定。故答案为：They immediately decided to go there.。【56题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中“On the island, the couple worked to run Peig Sayers Cottage, a guest accommodation named after the famous Irish novelist who

121、 used to live and work there. Besides, they had to maintain the heritage(文化遗产) of Peig Sayers Cottage. (在岛上，这对夫妇经营着佩格塞耶斯小屋，这是一个以曾经在那里生活和工作的著名爱尔兰小说家的名字命名的宾馆。此外，他们还必须保护佩格塞耶斯小屋的遗产)”可知，这对夫妻要经营佩格塞耶斯小屋，并保护其文化遗产，故答案为：They ran Peig Sayers Cottage and maintained its heritage.。【57题详解】考查细节理解。根据第四段中“This didnt

122、hamper them from enjoying life there. Disconnecting from the rush of everyday life and getting off the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed.(这并没有妨碍他们享受那里的生活。从日常生活的匆忙中解脱出来，脱离电网，让他们感到轻松) ”可知，这对夫妻认为这种没有电的日子是很享受的，并且让他们感到放松，故答案为：It was relaxing and enjoyable.。【58题详解】考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中“The couples time on the isl

123、and will terminate in October and Kehoe said they would be “heart-broken”to leave. (这对夫妇在岛上的时间将于10月terminate，Kehoe说，他们将“心碎”离开) ”可知，他们要离开这个岛，所以他们在岛上的时间要结束了，terminate的意思就是“结束；停止”的意思，故答案为：End/finish/be over。【59题详解】这是开放性试题。根据第一段中“They both loved their work, but they wanted a change and a break from thei

124、r routine. (他们都热爱自己的工作，但他们想从日常生活中得到改变和休息)”以及第四段中“This didnt hamper them from enjoying life there. Disconnecting from the rush of everyday life and getting off the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed.(这并没有妨碍他们享受那里的生活。从日常生活的匆忙中解脱出来，脱离电网，让他们感到轻松) ”可知，人们可能会厌倦日复一日的快节奏的生活，从中摆脱休息一下，可以让人放松，精神焕发。故答案为：Sometimes

125、people may get tired of the fast-paced city life and a break from it can make them feel refreshed.。第二节：书面表达：（满分25分）60. 假设你是李津，你上学期参加了学校举办的第十届英语演讲比赛，并荣获“十佳奖”。在准备参赛期间，你的外教Mr.Craige对你提供了很多指导和帮助。现请你用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：1.获奖情况； 2.回顾准备过程并感谢他的帮助；3.邀他来家做客。注意：词数：120字左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示：十佳奖：Top Ten Prize Dear Mr

126、.Craige,I am writing to tell you something about the l0th English Speaking Contest I took part in last week in our school._Yours sincerelyLiJin【答案】Dear Mr. Craige,I am writing to tell you something about the l0th English Speaking Contest I took part in last week in our school. I got the “Top Ten Pri

127、ze” out of 30 competitors which was totally beyond my imagination. When I heard the final result I couldnt believe my ears and jumped with joy. Its thanks to your effort that I have made much more rapid progress in my spoken English. Before the contest, whenever you had free time, you would help me

128、practice my spoken English. You communicated with me as much as possible, and corrected my pronunciation, intonation as well. Whats more, you taught me some helpful speaking skills and made me full of confidence. Without your help I couldnt have achieved such a good result. I have benefited from thi

129、s competition a lot. All in all, I really appreciate your help.Thank you again for your advice and kind help. I sincerely invite you to my home for dinner and have a good time.Yours sincerelyLiJin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr.Craige写封邮件，感谢他对英语演讲比赛提供了很多指导和帮助。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，少

130、量现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.获奖情况； 2.回顾准备过程并感谢他的帮助；3.邀他来家做客。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）the l0th English Speaking Contest（第十届英语演讲比赛）;take part in（参加）; “Top Ten Prize” （“十佳奖”）; thanks to（由于）; make much more rapid progress（取得更快的进步）; communicate with（和沟通）; benefit from（从中获益）;have a good time（

131、玩得很愉快）第三步：连词成句1. I am writing to tell you something about the l0th English Speaking Contest I took part in last week in our school. 2. I got the “Top Ten Prize” out of 30 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination. 3. Its thanks to your effort that I have made much more rapid progress in m

132、y spoken English.4. Before the contest, whenever you had free time, you would help me practice my spoken English. 5. You communicated with me as much as possible, and corrected my pronunciation, intonation as well. 6. Without your help I couldnt have achieved such a good result. I have benefited fro

133、m this competition a lot.7 I sincerely invite you to my home for dinner and have a good time.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：Whats more3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Altho

134、ugh+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I got the “Top Ten Prize” out of 30 competitors, which was totally beyond my imaginatio

135、n. 我在30个参赛选手中获得了“十佳奖”，这完全超出了我的想象。（which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2Its thanks to your effort that I have made much more rapid progress in my spoken English. 正是由于你的努力，我的英语口语进步得更快了。（Itsthat强调句型）高分句型3Before the contest, whenever you had free time, you would help me practice my spoken English. 比赛前，只要你有时间，你都会帮我练习英语口语。（whenever引导时间状语从句）