天津市河西区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、河西区2019-2020学年度第一学期高一年级期末质量调查英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. About 5:30. B. About 5:45. C. About 6:00.2. Where does this conversation take place?A. At home. B. On the ph

2、one. C. In the street.3. What will the man do with the watch?A. He will keep it.B He will sell it.C. He will send it to the woman.4. Where does the woman want to go?A. The Science Museum. B. The Art Museum. C. The bus stop.5. What can we learn about the man s aunt?A She is old and alone.B. Her right

3、 leg is broken.C. She had a traffic accident.第二节听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Which place did the woman fail to visit?A. The Summer Palace. B. The Temple of Heaven. C. The great wall.7. What did the woman do after doing some shop

4、ping?A. She went to the airport. B. She went to buy books. C. She visited a university.8. What does the woman think of the traffic in Beijing?A. Its crowded. B. Its quick. C. Its safe.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a park. B. At a restaurant. C. In an o

5、ffice10. What is the woman probably?A. She is working for IBMB. She is a teacher at Harvard.C. She is a student at Harvard.11. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12. When was Mike absent from the camp?A. At the beginning of the third week.B. On the second da

6、y of the third weekC. One day in the fourth week.13. Why was Mike absent from the camp?A. He was ill. B. He felt lonely. C. He missed his parents.14. Why did some of the kids have a guilty look on their faces?A. Because they laughed at Mike.B. Because they knew they hadnt made Mike feel welcome.C. B

7、ecause they played a trick on Mike.15. How did other children treat Mike when he came back?A. They were all silent. B. They welcomed him. C. They sang loudly.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Im afraid I cant find the key to the car._ Ill wait for you. W

8、e have enough time.A. Hurry up.B. All right.C. It is up to you.D. Hold your horses.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我担心找不到汽车锁匙了。沉住气。我会等你的。我们时间足够。A. Hurry up.快点。B. All right.好的。C. It is up to you.这取决于你。D. Hold your horses.沉住气，别冒火。在情景对话中，前一句是担心，所以回答的应该是有关安慰的话，选项D切题。故选D。2.Did you see Harry just now?No, I _ compu

9、ter games.A. have playedB. am playingC. had playedD. was playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克，你刚刚看见Harry了吗？没有，我正在玩电脑游戏。根据语境可知，此处指“刚刚我正在玩电脑游戏”，应使用过去进行时。故选D。【点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。3.A famous dancer and sin

10、ger _ invited to the party and it was a great success.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位著名的舞蹈家和歌唱家应邀来到了晚会，晚会很成功。并列连词and后为一般过去时，所以and前的时态也应是一般过去时。主语中冠词a修饰后面的两个名词，所以这个人既是歌唱家又是舞蹈家，指一个人，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故选A。4.Cars made in China are much cheaper than _ imported from foreign countries.A. itB

11、. oneC. thoseD. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查指示代词。句意：中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。根据题意，空格处应是cars，为避免重复，要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。故选C。5.Im looking for a house which is big enough _ all the children.A. to holdB. to have heldC. to be heldD. to holding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在找一个足够大的房子，可以住得下所有的孩子。enough to do是固定用法，to为动词不定式

12、。当hold的意思为容纳时，其主语为物，用主动态。该句中hold的逻辑主语为a house，指物，所以用其主动态，非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之后，要用动词不定式的一般式。故选A。6.Look, the building _ top we can see here is our library.Oh, it is very beautiful.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：看，我们在这儿能看到的楼顶是我们的图书馆。哦，它很漂亮。定语从句中关系代词作定语修饰名词top，whose名词表示所属，定语从句中w

13、hose既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物。故选D。7.He told us that the building _ when he came to the city two years ago.A. has been destroyedB. has destroyedC. had been destroyedD. was destroyed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：他告诉我们二年前他回到这个城市时这座建筑已经被被毁坏了。主句中时态是一般过去时，宾语从句时态要与其一致，且宾语从句中动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，所以用过去完成时，表示在另一个过去行动（told）之前就

14、已经完成了的事件。宾语从句中的主语the building与动词destroy是动宾关系，要用被动语态，表示被动。因此，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。【点睛】宾语从句的时态要与主句时态一致。主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。本题中主句时态为一般过去时，从句可以用一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等，现在从句动词destroy的动作发生在主句动词told的动作之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。但也要注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。8.You dont look well, you _ see the doct

15、or.A. ought toB. mayC. canD. might【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查情态动词【详解】句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去看医生。A. ought to 应该； B. may 可能；C. can 会； D. might可能。故选A。9._ his homework, he went to play football.A. FinishingB. Having finishedC. To finishD. Finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成了作业，他才出去踢足球。非谓语动词逻辑主语he与finish

16、是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词，同时finish在谓语动词went动作之前发生，所以用现在分词的完成时。故选B。【点睛】在使用非谓语动词时还要注意其所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序，以确定非谓语动词的时态。本题中非谓语动词finish表示的动作发生在谓语动词went之前，要用现在分词的完成式，如果只注意了非谓语动词的形式，而忽略了非谓语动词的时态，就会出现错误。10.Jenny was fined, because she was driving _ she couldnt stop at the red light.A. too fast thatB. so fast tha

17、tC. such fast thatD. as fast as that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：Jenny被罚款了，因为她开得太快，以至于没能在红灯前停车。此处是固定句型so/suchthat“如此以至于”，fast是副词，要用so来修饰，so常常用来修饰形容词和副词。故选B。第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2640各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Christmas was always a very special time because I could receive many wonderfu

18、l gifts. There was one particular Christmas _11_ all I wanted was a pink car for my Barbie doll. I had _12_ all of the commercials (广告) and seen how cool Barbie could look in that car. _13_ that time, I had known that Santa Claus was really my parents, so no surprise there. I didnt _14_ who bought m

19、e the car as long as I got it.Finally, Christmas Eve arrived. I could not fall asleep that night, just _15_ for it to get late enough for me to slip downstairs and open my gifts. Well, I must have fallen asleep at some point, _16_ when I awoke it was Christmas morning. I ran _17_ to a ton of gifts,

20、but I didnt see the Barbie doll car. I was very _18_ for what I had received, but I was still wondering where my car was. After a while, my father _19_ what looked like a garbage bag and handed it to me.Before I could opened the bag completely, I saw the pink color. I jumped for _20_ and Dads face l

21、it up. Of course there was _21_ what I wanted. Then I noticed a price tag (标签). I asked Dad why it was on my new toy. He sweetly said that Santa went to a special store for the gift and he was probably short on _22_ and had forgotten to take the price tag off. Hearing this, I just smiled and said, “

22、Oh, cool!” I was happy with my car and my father was happy knowing that I still _23_ in Santa Claus.To this day, that is my very favourite Christmas _24_, because it was sweet that there was _25_ who cared about a little kid and the joy and spirit of Christmas.11. A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which12. A

23、. watchedB. boughtC. writtenD. heard13. A. AfterB. UntilC. ByD. Since14. A. showB. considerC. forgetD. care15. A. countingB. waitingC. askingD. wishing16. A. althoughB. so thatC. becauseD. yet17. A. upstairsB. downstairsC. slowlyD. sadly18. A. gratefulB. calmC. angryD. nervous19. A. gave outB. carri

24、ed outC. came outD. took out20. A. disappointmentB. interestC. joyD. pity21. A. nearlyB. almostC. closelyD. exactly22. A. moneyB. energyC. timeD. food23. A. believedB. hatedC. dependedD. trusted24. A. truthB. realityC. tripD. memory25. A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someoneD. none【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D

25、 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者有一个圣诞节最想要的礼物是给自己的芭比娃娃配一辆粉红色的车，爸爸满足了她的心愿。那是她最喜欢的圣诞节记忆。【11题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：有一个特别的圣诞节，当时我想要的只是我的芭比娃娃坐的一辆粉红色的车。A. that关系代词，指人/物；B. when关系副词，指时间；C. where关系副词，指地点；D. which关系代词，指物/句子。定语从句的先行词为Christmas，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语，故选B。【12

26、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了所有的广告，看到芭比娃娃坐在车上看起来有多酷。A. watched观察，看；B. bought买；C. written写作；D. heard听，听说。根据空词后seen how cool Barbie could look in that car.可知，作者要先“看”，才能“看到”，选项A切题，故选A。【13题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：那时，我已经知道圣诞老人是我的父母了，所以没什么好惊讶的A. After在之后；B. Until直到；C. By到时（后接时间名词）；D. Since自从。by+时间名词，意为：“到时，在之前”，固定用法，故选C。【14

27、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不在乎谁给我买了那辆车，只要我能拿到它。A. show展示，解说；B. consider考虑，认为；C. forget忘记；D. care关心，在乎。设空词后的状语从句as long as I got it只要（我能得到它），根据逻辑，主句应该是不在乎（谁给买），选项D切题，故选D。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我睡不着，只为等着粉红色的小汽车，到时间够晚我好溜下楼，打开我的礼物。A. counting计数，数数；B. waiting等待；C. asking问；D. wishing希望。设空词后的it指代a pink car，上文作者就想要一辆

28、粉色的小汽车，所以是等待它，wait for等待，固定搭配，选项B切题，故选B。【16题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我一定在某个时候睡着了，因为当我醒来时，是圣诞节的早晨了。A. although尽管；B. so that以便，为了；C. because因为；D. yet仍然，还。设空词前为主句，表示结果，设空词所在句子是从句，表示原因，所以选项C切题，故选C。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我跑下楼到了一堆礼物那里，但没有看到芭比娃娃的汽车。A. upstairs顺楼梯而上；B. downstairs顺楼梯而下；C. slowly慢慢地；D. sadly悲伤地。上文中的downstai

29、rs，说明作者睡在楼上的，现在是下楼找礼物，选项B切题，故选 B。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到的礼物我非常感激，但我还是想知道我的车在哪里。A. grateful感激的；B. calm平静的；C. angry愤怒的，生气的；D. nervous紧张的。设空词后是我所收到的东西，收到东西当然心怀感激，选项A切题，故选A。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我父亲拿出一个看起来像垃圾袋的东西递给我。A. gave out发出，公布；B. carried out完成；C. came out出版，出现；D. took out拿出来。设空词后是递给我，根据动作的先后顺序要先

30、拿出来，选项D切题，故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我高兴得跳了起来，爸爸的脸也亮了。A. disappointment失望；B. interest兴趣，利益；C. joy高兴，兴奋；D. pity遗憾。上文作者最想要的是芭比娃娃的汽车，下文I was happy with my car，可知作者拿到了小汽车，所以是高兴地跳起来，选项C切题，故选C。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，这正是我想要的。A. nearly几乎，将近；B. almost几乎；C. closely精密地，紧密地；D. exactly准确地，确切地。上文作者兴奋地跳了起来，说明她拿到的是她最想要的

31、礼物，强调就是她要的礼物，选项D切题，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甜甜地说，圣诞老人去的一家特别的商店购买礼物，可能时间短，忘了把价格标签拿下来。A. money钱；B. energy能量；C. time时间；D. food食物。设空词前是short短。设空词后是忘记拿下价格标签，推理可知，是因为匆忙，所以是时间短，选项C切题，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对我的车很高兴，我父亲知道我仍然相信圣诞老人也很高兴。A. believed相信；B. hated恨；C. depended依靠；D. trusted信任。根据上文可知，爸爸告诉她礼物是圣诞老人买（送）

32、的，所以作者是相信圣诞老人，believe in信任，固定短语，选项A切题，故选 A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，那是我最喜欢的圣诞节记忆，因为有人关心一个小孩以及这种圣诞的快乐和精神是甜蜜的。A. truth真相，事实；B. reality现实；C. trip旅行；D. memory记忆。设空词前文章用的是一般过去时，说明是过去发生的事，过去的事还记在心里，就是记忆，选项D切题，故选D。【25题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：直到今天，那是我最喜欢的圣诞节记忆，因为有人关心一个小孩以及这种圣诞的快乐和精神是甜蜜的。A. anyone任何人；B. everyone每个人；C.

33、 someone某人；D. none没有一个人。上文故事中作者父亲给她买了她最想要的礼物，是关心她；作者还玩芭比娃娃，可知当时作者是个小孩，所以是有人（她父亲）关心小孩子（作者），句子为肯定句，选项C切题，故选C。【点睛】完型填空中实义动词的词义辨析要注意其使用时表达含义的差异，第14小题中believe和trust都有相信的意思，believe的相信偏重对某事，在某件事上“相信”什么。I believe in traveling light.我认为出行就要轻装上阵。I believe in the Bible/God. 我信奉圣经/上帝。trust为信任，偏重对人，对某人的人品的“信任”。P

34、oliticians just cant be trusted.政客不可信赖。Trust in me. I know what I am saying.相信我。我知道我在说什么。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIts wonderful to have a relaxing bath in mineral water while looking out over beautiful scenery. If you live in the US or are planning a visit, consi

35、der going to one of the two natural hot springs (温泉) in the western US:Travertine Hot SpringsAt the edge of the Sierra Nevada Mountains near Bridgeport, California lie the Travertine Hot Springs. The orange, green, and red rocks and the mountains create beautiful views for you to enjoy while you bat

36、he. Each pool is a different temperature, so you can find one thats comfortable for you. These springs can easily be reached by car. Take Route 395 south from Bridgeport and turn left onto Jack Sawyer Road. In about a mile youll arrive at the springs. If you like to camp, you can camp along Jack Saw

37、yer Road.Bagby Hot SpringsIn the middle of an ancient forest youll find the Bagby Hot Springs. At the springs there are wooden bathhouses, with both private baths and communal baths. Through a system of pipes the spring water is brought to the baths at a temperature of 136 degrees Fahrenheit. If tha

38、ts too hot buckets of cold water are also available to mix into the bathtub (浴缸) or to cool off with after your bath.The Bagby Springs are about 45 minutes from Estacada, Oregon, on Highway 224. To get to the bathhouse there is a 1.5-mile walk from the parking lot through the beautiful Mt. Hood Nati

39、onal Forest. While in the area, make sure to visit Portland, which is known for its coffee, restaurants, and music.The best time to visit the two hot springs is in late spring, or in summer or fall. While in the area, check out the Curecanti National Recreation Area, where you can enjoy canoeing, fi

40、shing, bird watching, camping, and hiking.26. Which is not the advantage of bathing in the spring in California?A. Beautiful scenery can be seen while bathing there.B. You can choose different pools suitable for you.C. Its convenient for families with cars to travel there.D. You can camp anywhere ar

41、ound the springs.27. What does the underlined word in the 3rd paragraph mean?A. sharedB. comfortableC. personalD. common28. The two springs are similar to each other in _.A. the temperature of the two springsB. beautiful views near the springsC. the walking distance from the parking lotD. the design

42、 of the bathhouses29. Youd better visit these springs in the following months except _.A. MayB. JulyC. OctoberD. December30. Where might we read this passage?A. A report.B. A paper.C. A magazine.D. A diary.【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国西部的两处温泉。【26题详解】推理判断题。第二段中的Take Route 3

43、95 south from Bridgeport and turn left onto Jack Sawyer Road. In about a mile youll arrive at the springs. If you like to camp, you can camp along Jack Sawyer Road. 从布里奇波特向南走395号公路，左转到杰克索耶路。大约一英里后，你会到达温泉。如果你喜欢露营，你可以沿着杰克索耶路露营。说明杰克索耶路离温泉还有一段距离，在加利福尼亚的温泉泡澡只能沿着杰克索耶路露营，没法在温泉附近露营，选项D你可以随意在温泉附近露营。所以这不是这处温泉

44、的优点，切题，故选D。【27题详解】词义猜测题。第三段中的At the springs there are wooden bathhouses, with both private baths and communal baths. 温泉设有木制浴室，既有私人浴室又公共浴室。在句中bothand不但而且，用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词或代词，both后是private baths（私人的浴室），and后的词应与此对称，应为“公用的浴室”，画线词的词义就应是“公用的”，选项A共有的，合用的，切题，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。第二段中的The orange, green, and red r

45、ocks and the mountains create beautiful views for you to enjoy while you bathe. 橙色、绿色和红色的岩石和山脉为您营造美丽的景色，让您在洗温泉时尽情享受。可知，第一处温泉周围景色美丽。第四段中的To get to the bathhouse there is a 1.5-mile walk from the parking lot through the beautiful Mt. Hood National Forest. 要前往浴室，从停车场步行1.5英里，穿过美丽的胡德山国家森林就到了。可知，第二处温泉周围的自

46、然景色很美丽。这两处温泉的相似之处是它们周围美丽的景色。选项B温泉周围美丽的景色，切题，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段的The best time to visit the two hot springs is in late spring, or in summer or fall. 游览两个温泉的最佳时间是在春末，或在夏季或秋季。可知，游览的最佳时间不包括冬季，选项D12月份，12月份在冬季，切题，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍的是两处温泉，是向旅游者推荐的旅游项目和线路，面向大量的普通阅读人群，吸引大家前往。发行后还要有一定的保有时间，保证受众充分，报纸时间间

47、隔太短，杂志是适合的媒介，选项C杂志，切题，故选C。【点睛】阅读理解题中的反向思维题要注意题干中问题的否定问法，找到细节后要反向下结论，不要把文章细节直接做为答案，避免干扰。本题中的第1小题和第4小题都是反向思维题。第1小题是问哪一个不是它的优点，要找到不能很便利做的，而不是能方便做的选项。第4小题是问除了哪个季节外，也就是哪个季节最好不要去，文中提到了三个季节，是适合去的，剩下一个季节才是不适合去的。BAdrians “Amazing Race” started early, when his parents realize that he, as a baby, couldnt hear

48、a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after s

49、peaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.Later on, Adrians parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular schools couldnt take care of a special-needs student. His

50、 parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day because they want to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge the pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and

51、 really pay attention to the teacher, which wasnt always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.The effort made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed

52、 a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06 being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and

53、 work hard, you can achieve great result,” she often said.31. How did Adrian communicate with other disabled children in the special school?A. By speaking.B. By using sign language.C. By writing letters.D. By making loud noises.32. Adrians parents decided to send him to a regular school because _.A.

54、 they wanted him to live a normal lifeB. they wanted to prove the headmaster wrongC. he wouldnt mix with other disabled childrenD. he wasnt taken good care of in the special school33. How did Adrian finally succeed in his study?A. He did a lot of outdoor activities.B. He studied in a regular school.

55、C. He attended private classes after school.D. He worked very hard both in and after class.34. Why is Adrians life described as an “Amazing Race”?A. He did very well in his study.B. He succeeded in entering a regular school.C. He reached his goals in spite of his disability.D. He took part in the wo

56、rld Yacht Race 05/06.35. Which of the following sayings can most appropriately be used to describe Adrians experience?A. Knowledge is power.B. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?C. Rome was not built in one day.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】这是

57、一篇记叙文。Adrian在婴儿时就听不到声音，但他的母亲希望他能过正常人的生活，不再像一个残疾人那样生活。Adria和他的父母呕心沥血，永不言弃，付出了很多。现在他以优异成绩毕业，进入了顶级高中，并且热爱户外运动，甚至参加了05/06赛季的世界帆船赛，成为第一个参加这一赛事的听力受损的亚洲人。文章告诉我们：如果你相信自己并努力奋斗，你可以取得伟大的成就。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language and got to mix with oth

58、er disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother.可知，在一所特殊的聋哑学校里，他学会了手语，并与其他残疾儿童打成了一团。然而，看到所有的残疾儿童互相交流，他的母亲感到不安。由此可知，Adrian在特殊学校里和其它孩子交流是用手语。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advis

59、or, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.可知，她希望他过正常的生活。因此，在询问过一位顾问后，她送他去小班授课上课，在那里他学会了读唇语和发音。根据第二段中的Later on, Adrians parents decided to send him to a regular school.可知，后来，Adrian的父母决定送他去正规学校。由此可知，他的父母是希望他过正常的生活，才送他去正规学校。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的It was a bi

60、g challenge the pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasnt always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.可知，那是一个极大的挑战，上课的节奏很快，因此他必须坐在最前排，并且注意力要非常集中，那并不容易，但他却始终坚持，在课后还花很多工夫。由此可知，Adrian不管是在课堂上还是在课后都付出了很多努力，

61、就是这样他才能最终在学业上取得了成功。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章一开始的when his parents realize that he, as a baby, couldnt hear a thing, not even loud noises.可知，他的父母发现，在他还是婴儿时，就什么也听不到，即使是巨大的噪音。根据第三段中的Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school.可知，Adrian以优异的成

62、绩毕业并进入了一所顶尖的高中。他在学校之外也获得了许多成就。综合可知，Adrian是残疾的，本来不正常，但他通过自己的努力，父母的帮助，却做到了常人都很少做到的事，他是成功的，他和命运来了次比赛，他是胜利者，所以这就是他的生活为什么被比喻成是Amazing Race的原因。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in you

63、rself and work hard, you can achieve great result,” she often said.可知，但是如果没有他母亲给她的最重要的教诲，这些成绩就不可能取得。他的母亲经常说：“如果你相信自己并努力奋斗，你就可以取得伟大的成就。”由此可知，这就是Adrian的经历告诉我们的道理世上无难事只怕有心人。故选D。CTaller women may face a higher risk of many cancers than their shorter ones, according to a US study release Thursday.Researc

64、hers looked at a sample (样本) of nearly 145,000 women aged 50 to 79 for the analysis published in the US journal Cancer Epidemiology. They found that each additional 10 centimeters of height was linked to a 13 percent higher risk of getting cancer.“Finally, cancer is a result of processes having to d

65、o with growth, so it makes sense that hormones (荷尔蒙) or other growth factors that influence height may also influence cancer risk,” said lead author Geoffrey Kabat, senior epidemiologist (流行病学家) at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University in New York.After 12 years of following

66、women who entered the study without cancer, researchers found links between greater height and higher possibility of developing cancers of the breast, colon (结肠), kidney (肾), thyroid (甲状腺), as well as multiple myeloma (骨髓瘤) and melanoma (黑素瘤).“We were surprised at the number of cancer sites that wer

67、e positively associated with height. In this data set, more cancers are associated with height than were associated with body mass index (BMI体重指数),” added Kabat.Taller women even suffered a higher risk for some cancers, such as a 23 to 29 percent increase in the risk of developing cancers of the kid

68、ney rectum, thyroid.None of the 19 cancers studied showed a lower risk with greater height. The study did not establish a certain height level at which cancer risk begins to rise and Kabat said it is important to remember that the increased risk researchers found was small.“It needs to be kept in mi

69、nd that factors such as age, smoking, body mass index, and certain other risk factors have considerably larger effects,” he said, “The association of height with a number of cancer sites suggests that exposures in early life, including nutrition, play a role in influencing a persons risk of cancer.”

70、36. What do you know about the research?A. The participants are of the same age.B. They chose most middle-aged and elderly women.C. They found hormones are sure to cause cancer.D. The participants must be American natives.37. According to Geoffrey Kabat we can know that _.A. cancer has a bad effect

71、on the physical growthB. obesity is more highly associated with cancerC. no women are aware of their unfavorable heightD. so many kinds of cancer are linked to the height38. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The lifestyle influences a persons health heavily.B. A poor habit will lead to a sudden

72、growth.C. A persons life span depends on his height.D. Good nutrition can ensure your good health.39. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the tall women are sure to suffer from cancerB. many researchers disagree with Geoffrey KabatC. more evidence should be found in futureD. BMI is the main caus

73、e for 19 cancer sites40. Which of the following is the title for the passage?A. Cancer is Related to the Factors of growthB. Tall Women May Face Higher Cancer RiskC. Women Are Easily to Be Affected by CancerD. Tall Women are in poorer health than Short Ones【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明

74、文。文章介绍了周四公布的美国研究报告：高个子女性患多种癌症的风险可能要高于身材矮小的女性。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Researchers looked at a sample (样本) of nearly 145,000 women aged 50 to 79 for the analysis published in the US journal Cancer Epidemiology.可知，研究人员对近14.5万名50岁至79岁的女性进行了抽样调查，分析结果在美国癌症流行病学杂志上发表。由此可知，这项研究的研究对象是从50到79岁的女性，主要是中年和老年女性。故选B。【37

75、题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“We were surprised at the number of cancer sites that were positively associated with height. In this data set, more cancers are associated with height than were associated with body mass index (BMI体重指数),” added Kabat. 可知，“我们对癌症的数量与身高呈正相关感到惊讶。在此数据中，与身高相关的癌症多于与体重指数相关的癌症，”Kabat补充道。由此可

76、知，研究数据发现，癌症的发生是与身高成正比的，身高与癌症的相关性要大于体重与癌症的相关性。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段的“It needs to be kept in mind that factors such as age, smoking, body mass index, and certain other risk factors have considerably larger effects,” he said, 可知，年龄、吸烟、体重指数和某些其他危险因素等的影响要大得多。最后一段是对研究结论的说明吸烟、体重指数等是生活方式决定的，吸烟、体重指数等这些由生活方式

77、决定的因素对健康的影响很大。因此，推断出生活方式影响健康故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Finally, cancer is a result of processes having to do with growth, so it makes sense that hormones (荷尔蒙) or other growth factors that influence height may also influence cancer risk可知，最后，癌症是和生长有关的过程的结果，因此，影响身高的激素或其他生长因子也可能影响癌症风险。根据第七段中的The associat

78、ion of height with a number of cancer sites suggests that exposures in early life, including nutrition, play a role in influencing a persons risk of cancer.”可知，身高与一些癌症部位的关联表明，早期接触，包括营养，在影响癌症风险方面起着一定的作用。可知，象激素、生长因子、早期接触、营养还有很多因素都对癌症风险可能有影响，但具体影响还不知道。由此可知，对癌症风险的研究还有很多因素是需要继续进行的故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章一开始

79、的Taller women may face a higher risk of many cancers than their shorter ones, according to a US study release Thursday.(美国周四公布的一项研究结果显示，个子较高的女性罹患多种癌症的风险可能高于个子较矮的女性)可知，本文主要对这项研究进行了具体介绍。由此可知，B. Tall Women May Face Higher Cancer Risk(高个子的女性可能面临更高的癌症风险)适合做本文标题。故选B。非选择题（满分30分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填空Mei

80、lanfang is good at playing the role of women in Beijing operas, _41_ (call) “Dan”.Mr. Meilanfag increases international communication _42_ China and other countries as the forerunner (先驱) _43_ spreads Beijing opera abroad. He visited Japan in1919, 1924 and 1956. In1930, he _44_ (visit) America. He v

81、isited Russia _45_ 1935 and 1952, which gained him a high reputation. During this period he knew many famous _46_ (artist), singers, dancers, writers _47_ painters. Because of his travels, there was an _48_ (improve)culture understanding in many countries. From that time on, Beijing opera was _49_ (

82、list) into the dictionary of international drama.Mr Meilanfang (65)_50_ (be) the symbol of Chinese acting art and holds with him our pride.【答案】41. called 42. between 43. who/that 44. visited 45. in 46. artists 47. and 48. improved 49. listed 50. is【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了京剧旦角梅兰芳先生在推广京剧和为世界文化所做的工作和贡献。【41题详解

83、】考查非谓语动词。所填词为非谓语动词，此处与the role of women是逻辑动宾关系，要用过去分词，表示被动。故填called。【42题详解】考查介词。betweenand“在之间”是固定用法。故填between。【43题详解】考查定语从句。此处限定性定语从句，先行词为the forerunner，指人，连接词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【44题详解】考查时态。跟进句中时间状语In 1930可知，谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填visited。【45题详解】考查介词。所填词后跟1935，具体的年份前要用介词in。故填in。【46题详解】考查

84、名词复数。artist为可数名词，many(许多)后跟名词复数。故填artists。【47题详解】考查连词。artists/singers/dancers/writers/painters五个名词为并列关系，所以要用并列连词。故填and。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。所填词作定语修饰culture understanding，二者是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词，表示被动。故填improved。【49题详解】考查被动语态。句子主语Beijing opera是谓语动词list的接受者，要用被动语态，was后加过去分词。故填listed。【50题详解】考查时态。梅兰芳先生是中国表演艺术的象征，

85、他是我们的骄傲。句子表示一般性事实，要用一般现在时，主语是Mr Meilanfang，第三人称单数。故填is。第二节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并根据短文内容完成下列各题。The Christmas of my 16th, when decorating the Christmas tree with Mum, I accidentally dropped and broke an old glass ball. It had been on our tree for as long as I could remember.Regretfully, I knelt

86、 to pick up the pieces and was surprised to find a small piece of paper among them. Unfolding the tiny note, I recognized my fathers penciled writing. Lifting my eyes, I saw my mothers smile.“Your Daddy wrote that and put it in that blue ball during our first Christmas together, just before you were

87、 born,” she said.I wouldnt have believed it, if there hadnt been the note in my hands. Daddy always regarded getting the tree decorated as an important task. And yet this bit of yellowed paper proved that long ago my Daddy had done something romantic at Christmas.Carefully putting the note aside, I

88、cleaned up the pieces, wishing I could reassemble them. “You neednt fit the parts of the old glass ball together again. Pick out another one and put the note back inside.” Mum said.Now, as I celebrate the holidays without Mum, who died of cancer years ago, I feel really sad. Each year as I decorate

89、Christmas tree. I recall the moment I shared with her that winter afternoon and blink away my tears.As I carefully handle those old glass balls. I love knowing that one of them holds a secret between Daddy and Mum a secret that was obvious to all who knew them.The note inside one of those old glass

90、balls on Christmas tree holds the heart of my parents marriage in three warm words: “I love you.”51. What happened when the author was decorating the Christmas tree? (no more than 10 words)_52. When was the paper put in the glass ball? (no more than 10 words) _53. What can we know about the authors

91、father from the yellowed paper? (no more than 7 words) _54. What does the underlined word “reassemble” mean in English? (no more than 10 words) _55. Do you often express your love to your parents? And how? (no more than 20 words) _【答案】51. He/She/The author accidentally dropped and broke an old glass

92、 ball. 52. Before the author was born./ During the authors parents first Christmas together. 53. He had done something romantic at Christmas /He was a romantic man. /He was romantic. 54. Fit/Put the parts of the old glass ball together again. 55. Yes, I do. I give them small gifts on their birthdays

93、, ring them often and help them with housework.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者16岁时在装饰圣诞树时，意外地打碎了一个旧的玻璃球。发现了玻璃球里的纸条，纸条是父亲在作者出生前写的，是父母亲一起过的第一个圣诞节。作者这才发现父亲是一个很浪漫的人，父母之间有着深深的爱，而这种爱也影响着认识他们的每一个。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的The Christmas of my 16th, when decorating the Christmas tree with Mum, I accidentally dropped and broke an o

94、ld glass ball.可知，在我16岁的那个圣诞节，在装饰圣诞树时，我意外地打碎了一个旧的玻璃球。由此可知，作者在装饰圣诞树时，意外地打碎了一个旧的玻璃球。文中没有提及作者的性别。故答案为He/She/The author accidentally dropped and broke an old glass ball.。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Your Daddy wrote that and put it in that blue ball during our first Christmas together, just before you were born,”

95、 she said.可知，她说：“你爸爸写了这个纸条，在我们第一个圣诞节的时候，是在你出生之前，把它放进那个蓝色的球里。”由此可知，纸条被放进球里是在作者出生之前。故答案为Before the author was born./ During the authors parentsfirst Christmas together. 。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的And yet this bit of yellowed paper proved that long ago my Daddy had done something romantic at Christmas.可知，然而，

96、这一张泛黄的纸证明，很久以前，在圣诞节爸爸做了一些浪漫的事情。由此可知，这些泛黄的纸证明了很久之前，父亲是一个很浪漫的人。故答案为He had done something romantic at Christmas /He was a romantic man. /He was romantic.。【54题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的You neednt fit the parts of the old glass ball together again.可知，你不必再把旧玻璃球的零件装在一起了。这是作者的妈妈告诉他的话，说明这原本是作者想做的事，所以wishing后的宾语从句是作者要做

97、的事，这就是划线词的意思。故答案为Fit/Put the parts of the old glass ball together again.。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句I love you.可知，这就是作者这篇文章要表达的观点：要对你的家人表达爱，所以回答时只要表达对父母的爱，为正能量的，就可以。故答案为Yes, I do. I give them small gifts on their birthdays, ring them often and help them with housework.。第三节：书面表达（满分15分）56.假设你校英语学习报正在举办题为“My

98、 favorite sport”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇不少于100词的短文。内容要点如下：Whats your favorite sport?Why do you like this sport?What benefits can you get from this sport?_【答案】One possible version (1)My favorite sportMy favorite sport is football, which is a worldwide game. Everyone knows it and lots of people like it.The r

99、easons why I like it are as follows. First of all, it can fit my body. When I was young, I usually got sick, but after I played it, I became stronger than before. Secondly, I am fond of the feeling of high speed. While playing football, I have to rob the ball and run faster. Sometimes I can hear the

100、 sound of wind, I enjoy running in the wind. I feel so great. Last and the most important, playing football is my dream. I want to be a football player in the future.In a word, playing football not only builds up my strength but also develops my personality. I believe one day my dream will come true

101、.One possible version (2)My favorite sportI like sports very much. But of all the sports I like playing basketball most, because I think playing basketball is very cool and interesting.To begin with, playing basketball is a good way to make friends. We have common interests, so in my spare time, I o

102、ften play basketball with my friends on the playground near my home. We have a good time when playing basketball together. Besides, the real reason why I like basketball is that I like NBA stars and the best basketball player in the history of the game I like is Michael Jordan. Last but not least, p

103、laying basketball is not only good for our health but also makes people excited.Personally, it is easy to play basketball. I hope everyone love basketball, too. So we can play together, We can have a good time when playing football.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一篇短文，在短文中：喜欢的运动项目；为什么喜欢这个运动项目；该运动项目给你生活和学

104、习带来的益处。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文。格式：一般短文格式。要点：要包括三个要点喜欢的运动项目；为什么喜欢这个运动项目；该运动项目给你生活和学习带来的益处。结构：总分总法第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）1. favorite; worldwide ; as follows; fit; be fond of; rob the ball; in the wind; build up; strength; develops; personality2. cool and interesting; common interests; in my spare time; history; hea

105、lth; excited第三步：连词成句1. My favorite sport is football. It is a worldwide game. The reasons why I like it are as follows. Playing football not only builds up my strength but also develops my personality. 2. I like playing basketball most of all the sports, because I think playing basketball is very co

106、ol and interesting.Why I like basketball is as plain as the nose on ones face .Playing basketball is good for our health. It make people excited.I hope everyone love basketball, too. 第四步：连句成篇第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了很多的语法结构和词汇：范文1中，状语从句When I was young, I usually got sick, but after

107、 I played it, I became stronger than before.非谓语动词While playing football, I have to rob the ball, and I need to run faster.非限制性定语从句My favorite sport is football, which is a worldwide game.同位语从句The reasons why I like it are as follows.宾语从句I believe one day my dream will come true.范文2中，状语从句和非谓语动词But of

108、 all the sports I like playing basketball most, because I think playing basketball is very cool and interesting.同位语从句、表语从句和定语从句the real reason why I like basketball is that I like N B a stars and the best basketball player in the history of the game I like is Michael Jordan.两篇范文中比较有特点的是句与句之间，段与段之间的衔

109、接词应用的很好，如范文1中的First of all, Secondly, Last and the most important, In a word等。范文2中的To begin with, Besides, Last but not least, So等，使整篇文章意思表达流畅，层次分明，条分缕析。还有范文1中的很多的非谓语动词作状语While playing football，非谓语动词作主语playing football not only builds up my strength but also develops my personality使整篇文章的句法结构富于变化。范文2中形式主语I think it is easy to play basketball.连词加非谓语动词We can have a good time when playing football.也具有同样的效果。完全达到了预期的写作目的。