天津市渤海石油第一中学2014届高三第三次月考 英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、说明：1.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两个部分，2.第I卷（选择题）部分写在答题卡; 第II卷（非选择题）写在答题纸上; 如果写在试卷上,视为无效答案.3.本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16. What about going to Hainan for vacation when school breaks up? .It doesnt matter to me where we go.A. It dep

2、ends B. I think not C. Its up to you D. Its hard to say17. I wonder if I could use your mobile phone. No problem. .A. Good idea B. Youve got it C. Its your turn D. Go ahead18. He missed gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jump.A. the, the B. /, a C. the, a D. a, /19. The ne

3、w teaching building is _ the yellow one.A. as three times high as B. three times the height ofC. three times high than D. as three times the height of20. After reading the school report, Tom really felt .A. disappointed, disappointing B. disappointing, disappointed C. disappointing , disappointing D

4、. disappointed, disappointed21. I would rather history than geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures.A. study B. studies C. studied D. had studied22. _ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 23. The camera is _expen

5、sive_ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that24. Id love to watch the specially dogs that can act as guides to the blind.A. training B. being trained C. trained D. to be trained考点: 考查非谓语动词的用法。25. This is the first time that he your hometown.A. visited B. visits C. ha

6、d visited D. has visited26. you put your heart into English, youll be interested in it.A. The more; the more B. The more close; the more clearC. The closer; the clearer D. The closer; the more clearly27. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expression B. attention C.

7、satisfaction D. impression28. Berners-Lee made possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.A. him B. it C. this D. that【答案】 B29. Have you some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later.A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with30. The young actress looked

8、 so charming in her beautiful dress that we took pictures with her.A. a great many of B. a good many C. the number of D. a large amount of第二节：完型填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing world. But th

9、e 31 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 32 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 33 for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first 34 one long hot summer when most

10、 Germans were 35 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 36 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 37 . “What these people also need is warmth and 38 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didnt 39 to give their phone nu

11、mber to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 40 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 41 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. The couple were soon 42 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 43 do

12、nations. Today, over thirty companies 44 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 45 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 46 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 47 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents

13、 shouldnt 48 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 49 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 50 in the world. 【小题1】A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea【小题2】A. traditional B

14、. developing C. typical D. wealthy【小题3】A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions 【小题4】A. began B. met C. called D. left 【小题5】A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away【小题6】A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away【小题7】A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive 【小题8】A. fame B. freedom C

15、. courage D. caring 【小题9】A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend【小题10】A. made sense B. found out C. made sure D. worked out 【小题11】A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near【小题12】A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending【小题13】A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out【小题14】A. completely B. calmly C

16、. regularly D. roughly 【小题15】A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend 【小题16】A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects 【小题17】A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support【小题18】A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect 【小题19】A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused 【小题20】A. profit B. difference C.

17、decision D. rule【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D 【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】A【小题12】D【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】C 【小题16】A【小题17】B【小题18】D【小题19】C【小题20】B打算，想要。穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些街上的人，并告诉他们随时给他打电话。故选A。逗乐。尽管Rita承认常常会感到累，但她说她会继续这工作，故选C。第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APlan

18、ning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival

19、 (19 Oct.) cost 169.15 at B. A week later, the same room cost 118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoidor youre looking for a big event to pass your timecheck out sites such as W, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION

20、If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Trave

21、lodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just 62.95. LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fort

22、une, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile, available for 420

23、 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE Londons Boris bikes have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the small

24、er cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around 1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or 5 per day). (358 words)【小题1】 The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may _.A. help travelers pass time B. attract lots of travelers

25、to the UKC. allow travelers to make flexible plans D. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation【小题2】“Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably _.A. a hotel away from the train station B. the tube line to Covent GardenC. an ideal holiday destinationD. the name of a travel agency【小题3】The passage

26、 shows that the ONeill Flat _.A. lies on the ground floor B. is located in central LondonC. provides cooking facilities for tourists D. costs over 100 on average per day in late September【小题4】Cardiffs program allows a free bike for a maximum period of _.A. half an hour B. one hour C. one hour and a

27、half D. two hours【小题5】The main purpose of the passage is _.A. to tell visitors how to book in advance B. to supply visitors with hotel informationC. to show visitors the importance of self-help D. to offer visitors some money-saving tips远的较便宜的旅馆的价格， Farringdon是指离车站远的旅馆。故选A。 BIn one way of thinking,

28、failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the r

29、ock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.So w

30、hat? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?Second, is the goal youre trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about thi

31、s question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldnt be doing anyway. The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, “You cant win them

32、 all.”【小题1】This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about _ . A. the value of failure B. how people would failC. famous failures D. the cause of failure【小题2】The underlined phrase“made it” means . A. failedB. succeeded C. gave D. got【小题3】The lesson the spi

33、der taught Robert Bruce seems . A. interesting B. difficult C. deep D. sorrowful【小题4】The author tells you to do all the things EXCEPT _. A. to think about the cause of your failureB. to check out whether your goals are right for youC. to consider failure as a part of lifeD. to bear in mind that you

34、will never fail in your life【小题5】Which of the following is NOT true? A. Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B. Failure may be regarded as a way toward success. C. Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce. D. One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth

35、 attempting.【小题4】推理判断题。根据So what?后面提到的三个方面可知，作者想要让我们从失败的教训中知道：第一，认真思考你的失败。 Second, is the goal youre trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure

36、 in things you shouldnt be doing anyway. 第二，想一想你想要达到的目标合适吗？第三，失败是生活的一部分。与A，B，C三个选项一致，而D没有。（记住你的生活中没有失败。）【小题5】推理判断题。找不正确的叙述，可以用排除法。A.布鲁斯和爱迪生是成功的例子。通过常识和第一段可知是正确的；B.失败可以看作是一种成功的方法。根据第一段可知是正确的； D.一个人可以经常问问自己，他的目标是否值得尝试。根据倒数第二段可知是正确的；而C.爱迪生学到很多蜘蛛教给罗伯特 布鲁斯的经验教训。爱迪生和罗伯特 布鲁斯是两个经历失败走向成功的事例，所以叙述不正确；考点：生活百味类短

37、文阅读。CThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological（生态的） disaster area. Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequence other countries might learn from its mistakes. For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived the remote island of Nauru, far

38、from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island. However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other tra

39、ders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900. Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (

40、磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate. A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine（带状矿）. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer（层

41、） of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for i

42、ts phosphate. Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed a

43、nd they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen. 【小题1】What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To seek help for Naurus problems. B. To gi

44、ve a warning to other countries.C. To show the importance of money. D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.【小题2】What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?A. Rich and powerful. B. Modern and open. C. Peaceful and attractive. D. Greedy and aggressive.【小题3】The ecological disaster in Nauru result

45、ed from . A. soil pollution B. phosphate over mining C. farming activity D. whale hunting 【小题4】Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem?A. Its leaders misused the money. B. It spent too much repairing the island.C. Its phosphate mining cost much money. D. It lost millions of do

46、llars in the civil war.【小题5】What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A. The phosphate mines were destroyed. B. The leaders will take the experts words seriously. C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans. D. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.DAsk someone what they have done

47、 to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way

48、 possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twi

49、ce with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the p

50、rocess itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to

51、 reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of c

52、onsumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.【小题1】What doe

53、s the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to? A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes.C. Making more products than necessary. D. Having more material than is needed.【小题2】The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _.A. the tendency of cutting household waste B. the fact o

54、f packaging overuseC. the rapid growth of super markets D. the increase of packaging recycling【小题3】According to the text, recycling _.A. helps control the greenhouse effect B. means burning packaging for energyC. is the solution to gas shortage D. leads to a waste of land【小题4】What can be inferred fr

55、om Paragraph 4?A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging. D. Other products are better packaged than food.【小题5】What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult. B. Needless mater

56、ial is mostly recycled.C. People like collecting recyclable waste. D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.第II卷第四部分：写作( 共两节, 满分 35 分)第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文,并根据题目要求用英语回答问题 (请注意问题后的字数要求)。“Let s Talk”：The Free Advice ProjectA few weeks ago, I took a walk around Washington Square Par

57、k. I met all the usual people：street performers, the Pigeon Guy, a group of guitarists singing in harmony. But off to the side, sitting on a bench was a woman doing something vastly differentgiving free advice.A week or two later, I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project at length

58、.Lisa Podell, 32, started the Free Advice Project this past May. It began as an experiment; she sat in Washington Square Park for a day with a sign that read “Free Advice” as a simple way to reach out to people. Podell was astonished at the strong response.Podell admits that she was doubtful at firs

59、t, but now she describes the project as mutually (相互地) beneficial. People learn from herbut she also learns from them.She says that the majority of those who come to her are dealing with some pretty heavy issues, and they expect her not only to listen, but also provide real answers.Having worked as

60、a full time teacher and now as an adolescent advisor, Podell believes that talking things out is an important in the decision-making process.Sometimes, people walk around all day, keeping their problems in their own head and thinking about them in the same way.Podell simply strives to provide people

61、 with perspective.I asked if there is a future plan for the Free Advice Project.Podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in New York, which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.It was truly inspiring to meet someone with such a big heart, especially in New

62、Yorkwhere it is sometimes very hard to find anybody to listen. (303 words)【小题1】 In what way was Podell different from other people in the park? (No more than 6 words)_【小题2】 What do people in need expect Podell to do? (No more than 10 words)_【小题3】According to Podell, what should people do when making

63、 decisions? (No more than 6 words)_【小题4】How would Podell promote her project in New York? (No more than 15 words)_【小题5】Would you like to be a volunteer in the Free Advice Project ? Why? _第二节：书面表达 (满分25分)假设你是某一中学高中生，名字叫李华，你于2013年8月31日收到了笔友Peter的来信，请仔细阅读来信，然后回复一封电子邮件告知你的朋友有关你的学校的一些情况，内容包括：1. 人际关系（师生关系

64、、生生关系等）2. 学习情况（自己学习情况、学生互助、教师指导等）3. 学校课余活动（课外文体活动、社会实践、兴趣小组活动等）要求: (1) 字数：120左右， (2) 可适当增加信息以使文章保持连贯。Dear Li Hua,Glad to hear from you last Friday. From your letter, Ive learned a lot about Tanggu, where great changes have taken place in the past few years. It must be more beautiful than it used to be. Im expecting to visit it sometime in the near future.Now, Im eager to know something about your school life. I will be delighted if you can tell me something about it.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours, Peter