2021-2022学年高中外研版英语必修1学案：MODULE 4 SECTION Ⅱ　LANGUAGE POINTS（Ⅰ）（INTRODUCTION .doc

1、.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1A recent survey(调查) showed that 85% of people were against the policy.2She seemed pretty(相当) satisfied with the result of the exam.3This is the most impressive architecture(建筑) Ive seen on this trip.4His idea sounds(听起来) good.We decide to carry it out next week.5Many local(当地

2、的) shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.6Im sorry to bother you, but I have something important to tell you.7I pay a higher rent than you because my room is bigger.8I couldnt find a place to park my car in the business district.9Our vacation is approaching, but we still cant

3、 decide where to go.10I would rather live in suburb than in downtown, for the downtown is crowded and noisy.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1neighbour n邻居neighbourhood n四邻；街坊2attract v吸引attraction n吸引；吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的3fortune n幸运；运气fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的fortunately adv.幸运地4tour v观光；旅游tourist n旅游者；观光客

4、tourism n旅游业5starve vi.饿死starvation n挨饿；饿死寻规律、巧记忆程度副词步步深入感官系动词全接触slightly轻微地fairly相当quite很；相当pretty很；相当rather相当；非常very非常sound听起来look看起来smell闻起来taste尝起来feel摸起来.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语1be similar to与相似2be made of 由制成3put up 修建；张贴4on the coast 在海岸线上5by the seaside 在海边6walk around 四处走走7for a while 一段时间8over the

5、re 在那边.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空1In the village, most of the houses are made of wood.2Many new houses were put up soon after the earthquake.3Qingdao is one of the most beautiful cities on the coast4His new phone is similar to mine in design.5She worked in a bank for a while before studying law.寻规律、巧记忆“v.up

6、”构成的短语与make相关的短语put up 修建，搭建give up放弃make up编造pick up搭配be made of 由制成(看出原材料)be made from 由制成(看不出原材料)be made in 在制造(后接产地、厂家等)be made into 被制作成(后接产品、制成品)背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know.你知道，我们6年没见面了。It is/has been一段时间since从句。我学英语已经十年了。It is/has been ten years

7、since I began to learn English.2.And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.而且这是我第一次来你的家乡。It/This/That is the序数词timethat从句。这是我第一次看这么好的电影。This/It is the first time that I have seen such a good film.3.Whats the climate like？气候怎么样？What is .like？怎么样？今天天气怎样？Whats the weather like today？ fortuna

8、te adj.幸运的；吉祥的(教材P32)I feel very fortunate living here.And I love living by the seaside.生活在这里我感到很幸运。我喜欢在海边生活。(1)be fortunate (in)doing/to do.做很幸运It is fortunate (for sb.)to do/that. (对某人来说)做是幸运的(2)fortune n. 运气； 命运fortunately adv. 幸运地It was fortunate that he had left the house before the fire broke

9、out.幸亏在起火前他已离开了房子。He was fortunate having/to have (have) a lovely and healthy child.他很幸运有一个可爱、健康的孩子。I was late, but fortunately(fortunate) the class hadnt started.我迟到了， 不过幸运的是还没有开始上课。 sound vi.听起来 n声音 adj.健康的；酣畅的(教材P32) Sounds OK to me.(那)对我来说听起来很好。(1)sound adj.听起来sound liken. 听起来像sound as if/as tho

10、ugh从句 听起来好像(2)a sound sleep 酣睡safe and sound 安然无恙His voice sounded strange on the phone.他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。It sounds like raining(rain) outside now.听起来外面好像正在下雨。It sounds like as if you are joking.Are you serious?听起来好像你在开玩笑。你是认真的吗？名师点津sound“听起来”为系动词，没有进行式和被动式。 bother vt.& vi.打扰；烦扰；麻烦n.麻烦(教材P32)There are a

11、 lot of tourists around.Dont they bother you?这里到处都是游客。他们没有烦扰你吧？(1)bother to do/doing sth.费心做某事bother sb.with sth. 为某事麻烦某人(2)Dont bother. 别费事了/不必了。Im sorry to bother you, but could you direct me to the station?对不起，打扰你了，你能不能告诉我去车站的路呢？I have enough to deal with; dont bother me with your problems.我有很多事要

12、处理， 别再拿你的问题烦我了。He didnt bother to answer/answering (answer) the easy question.他懒得回答这个简单的问题。 put up修建；张贴；举起；提高；提供食宿(教材P32)Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.最近，他们建造了许多摩天大厦。写出下列句中put up的含义A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple.建造The exam results will be put up on

13、Friday afternoon.张贴If you have any question, put up your hands.举起They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.提供食宿put away储存以备用； 储蓄put down 放下； 写下；镇压put on 穿上， 戴上； 上演put off 推迟， 拖延put out 扑灭(火); 生产；出版Put your toys away in the box when youve finished playing.你玩完了玩具以后把它们放进箱子里。The sports

14、meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.由于糟糕的天气， 运动会已被推迟。 approach vt.&vi.接近，靠近n靠近；方法；途径(教材P32)Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.现在我们要离开商业区去港口。an approach to的方法；去的道路at the approach of 在将要来到的时候with the approach of 随着的临近At the approach of the final exam, mo

15、st of us stay up late to study.在期末考试快要到来时，我们大多数人熬夜学习到很晚。Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching (approach)由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。名师点津approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“的方法”，而way, method,

16、 means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。 starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；挨饿(教材P32) Im starving!我快饿死了！starve (sb.) to death(把某人)饿死starvation n. 饥饿Many people starved to death in the severe natural disaster.在这场严重的自然灾害中许多人饿死了。Because of the drought, thousands of people died of starvation(starve) each year in the past.过去由于干旱，每年有数千人死于

17、饥饿。熟词生义写出下列句中黑体词的含义The old are always starving for their childrens company.渴望 (教材P32)Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know.你知道，我们6年没见面了。【要点提炼】句中It has been/is一段时间since.表示 “自从以来至今已经多久了” , since从句中的谓语动词常用一般过去时。若it was一段时间since., 则since从句中用过去完成时。(1)It was/will be一段时间before.过了一段时间才/要

18、过多久才(2)It is/was时间点when.发生在某个时间It was years since the war had broken out.战争已经爆发好几年了。It was ten oclock when we got home last night.昨天晚上我们到家时已经10点了。It will be two weeks before we have our midterm exams.再过两周我们就要期中考试了。名师点津since引导的从句中的动词常用非延续性动词，翻译时是肯定的，表示“自从多久了”；since引导的从句中的动词为延续性动词，翻译是否定的，即动作发生时间的起点应从该

19、动作结束时算起，表示“自从该动作结束以来已有多久了”。 (教材P32)And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.而且这是我第一次来你的家乡。【要点提炼】句式 “It/This is/was the first/last.time (that).” 意为 “这是某人第一次/最后一次做某事” , that可以省略。(1)It/This is the first/second.time that现在完成时(2)It/This was the first/second.time that过去完成时It is the first time

20、that I have visited the Great Wall.这是我第一次游览长城。 It is the second time that he has failed(fail) in the exam.这是他第二次考试不及格。This was the third time that she had made(make) the same mistake.这是她第三次犯同样的错误。(教材P32)You know, Ive seen quite a lot of China and Ive visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of

21、 the most attractive places Ive been to.【分析】本句是由三个分句组成的并列复合句，并列连词有and和but。最后一个分句中包含一个省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词places；You know是插入语。【翻译】你知道，我去过中国的许多地方，也游览过一些美丽的城市，但这里是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。.单句语法填空1Im sorry to bother (bother) you.Could you help me with my work?2The house is made of wood with an iron roof.3You sounded (

22、sound) just like your father when you said that.4The tourist (tour) was complaining that the room was too dirty while travelling.5Do you know the best approach to the study of a foreign language?6TV shopping is attractive (attract) because you can buy things easily without going out.7Do you often do

23、 something to help the people in your neighbourhood (neighbour)?8A notice was put up in order to remind students of the changed lecture time.9There are still many people suffering from starvation (starve) in the world at present.10It was the third time that she had come (come) to this mountain villa

24、ge to see the children.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)1Do you know how long it is before we last went to the cinema? beforesince2This is the second time she won first place in the English contest.在won前加has3Mr Smith made up his mind to try a new approach to teach English in his class.teachteaching4The boat sank quic

25、kly but fortunate everyone was rescued.fortunatefortunately5Almost 50% of those surveying said that they supported the Presidents decision.surveyingsurveyed.完成句子1这是我第三次告诉你不要把手机带到课堂上来。This/It is the third time that I have told you not to bring your cellphone into the class.2自从她离开故乡到现在已经六年了。It is/has been six years since she left her hometown.3你最近一段时间看的那本书怎么样？What is the book like which you have read recently?4那是我去过的最好的音乐会之一。It was one of the best concerts (that) I had ever been to52019年能在北京找到一份好工作我感到很幸运。I felt fortunate (in) finding a good job in Beijing in 2019.