天津市第八中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第三次统练英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、20202021学年第一学期高一年级英语学科第三次统练时间：90 分钟；满分100分注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Travelling around. B. Studying at a school.

2、C. Looking after her aunt.2. How long does it take to go to London by train?A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.3. Who will go to China next month?A. Lily. B. Alice. C. Rachel.4. What does Elbert mean?A. He had a terrible holiday. B. He remained at home all the time.C. The woman asked a silly

3、question.5. Whats the woman doing?A Asking for information. B. Asking for an apology. C. Asking for help.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which train will the woman take to the zoo?A. The

4、 train on platform 1, line 3. B. The train on platform 5, line 1.C. The train on platform 6, line 1.7. Who is the woman talking to?A. A tourist. B. A train passenger. C. A ticket seller.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What has the boy already packed in?A. A camera. B. A pair of shoes. C. An overcoat.9. How does t

5、he boy feel about his mother?A. She is very helpful. B. She worries so much. C. She is too strict.听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。10. How much are the double rooms?A. From $180 to $240. B. From $180 to $280. C. From $280 to $340.11. What is included in the price?A. Service charge. B. Breakfast. C. Tax.12. Why did

6、the man make the phone call?A. To ask for an extra bed. B. To check the room rates. C. To change his reservation.听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.14. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.15. Wh

7、en will the speakers be picked up to the airport?A. 11:00 am. B. 9:00 am. C. Between 8:00 and 9:00 am.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the family go to London?A. For business. B. F

8、or Dads 40th birthday. C. For study.18. When did the family visit the Design Museum?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.19. How did the family go to Hyde Park?A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By train.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Amazing attractions in London. B. A four-day trip

9、to London C. A dream about London.单选 (15分）1. -What do you think of the play we watched last night, Jenny?-_ I want to watch it a second time.A. What a good idea!B. It was so boring.C. It couldnt be better!D. It was just so-so.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：你觉得我们昨晚看的戏怎么样，珍妮？没有比这更好的了！我想再看一遍。A. What a good ide

10、a! 多好的主意啊!B. It was so boring. 太无聊了。C. It couldnt be better! 没有比这更好的了。D. It was just so-so.一般般。根据后文“I want to watch it a second time.”可知，昨晚的戏非常好，好得都想再看一遍。故选C项。2. Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested【答案】C【解析】【详

11、解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：-那是什么噪音？-哦，我忘记告诉你了。新机器正在被测试。主语the new machine和谓语test是被动的关系，故用被动语态。从上文可判断出该动作一直在进行中，所以本题应该使用进行时的被动语态 ，故选C项。3. -Is he in the office now?-No, he _ be there. I saw him in the library just now.A. wontB. cantC. needntD. mustnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表否定推测。句意：- 他现在在办公室吗？- 不，他不可能在那儿。我刚才看到他在图书馆。A.

12、 wont不会；B. cant不可能；C. neednt不需要；D. mustnt一定不能。由语意可知，我刚看到他在图书馆，所以可以推测他现在不可能在办公室。 cant表否定推测，意为“不可能”，故选B项。4. The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _ we learned team spirit.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些由学校组织的活动真的给我们提供了一个学习团队精神的平台。句中先行词platform在从句中作地点状

13、语，所以用关系副词where。故选B。5. While in freezing weather, youd better _heat from escaping from your body and domore exercise.A. preventB. takeC. disableD. protect【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的天气里，你最好防止热量从你身体流失，并且多做运动。A.prevent 防止；B.take 拿走；C.disable 使残疾/失去能力；D.protect 保护。由句意“在寒冷的天气里”可推断，应该是要防止身体热量的流失，结合介词from

14、可知使用的是固定短语：prevent from doing sth表示“防止”，符合题意，故选A项。6. We can never forget the days _ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days _ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们永远不会忘记两名宇航员一起工作的日子以及和我们一起度过的日子。句中包含定语从句，第

15、一句中先行词是the days，在定语从句中作时间状语，指在那些日子两名宇航员一起工作，用关系副词when引导。第二句中先行词是the days指物，在定语从句中作宾语，指我们度过那些日子，用关系代词which/that引导。故选A.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中第一句中先行词为名词the days，再分析先行词the days在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the days带到从句中可知，只能作时间状语，故确定关系词when. 第二句中先行词是the days指物，在定语从句中作宾语，指我们度过那些日

16、子，用关系代词which/that引导。7. You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flash, boots, _ you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.A. in caseB. in order thatC. now thatD. so that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你去徒步旅行，你不得不带着一些必要的东西例如绳子，手电和靴子，以防万一你在山里迷路了。in case以防；万一；in order that为了； now that既然；so

17、that以便。故选A。8. Ive ordered some pizza, so we _ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. cantB. dare notC. needntD. may not【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：我已经点了一些披萨，所以我们回家累了就不用担心做饭了。A. cant表示“无能力”；B. dare not表示“无勇气”；C. neednt意为“无必要”；D. may not表示“推断”。 因为买了比萨饼，无必要担心回家后疲劳还要做饭。故选择C项。9. Microblog provides

18、 a fun and easy way to keep up with the news and _ thoughts with friends online.A. explainB. concludeC. expressD. exchange【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：微博提供了一种既有趣又简单的方式，可以让你及时了解新闻，并与朋友在线交流思想。A. explain解释；B. conclude 总结；C. express 表达；D. exchange 交流，交换。由句意可知：微博是与朋友交流思想的网络平台，以及with可知构成固定短语：exchang sth with

19、sb表示“与某人交流”，“exchange”符合题意，故选D项。10. The two things _ they felt very proud were their daughters polite behaviour and excellent academic performance.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们感到非常自豪的两件事是他们女儿的礼貌行为和优秀的学习成绩。分析句子可知，该空为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰The two things ，指物，该处应

20、用of which；从句中固定短语feel proud of的介词of提前，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，指物，只能用which。故选B。11. The old man got his bachelors degree _ the help of his teachers and classmates.A. rather thanB. in additionC. with the hope ofD. thanks to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：多亏他老师和同学的帮助，那位老人拿到了他的学士学位。A. rather than而不是； B. in addi

21、tion另外；C. with the hope of 希望；D. thanks to多亏。由语意可知，老人能拿到学士学位，是因为他老师和同学的帮助，所以空处是表因果关系的，结合选项，故选D项。12. The little girl shows great_ in music.A. powerB. talentC. connectionD. control【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩在音乐方面显示出很大的音乐天赋。A. power能力，力量；B. talent天赋，才能；C. connection联系；D. control控制。根据后文in music可知，在音乐

22、方面显示“天赋；才能”，符合句意，在谓语动词show的宾语。故选B项。13. Its said that the newly-made drug has a special _ on cancer.A. affectsB. resultC. effectD. affection【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说这种新制的药对于癌症有特效。A. affects影响(动词)；B. result结果；C. effect影响；D. affection情感。分析句子可知，空处应填名词做has的宾语。have an effect on为固定搭配，意为“对有效果”。故选C项。14. In

23、 order to go to a key university, I must _ my study from now on.A. belong toB. concentrate onC. get away fromD. come up with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了能上一个顶尖大学，从现在开始我必须专心学习。A. belong to属于； B. concentrate on集中，专心；C. get away from远离； D. come up with想出。由语意可知，为了上好大学，我必须集中精力在我的学习上，即专心学习，故选B项。15. The audi

24、ence were _ by his _ performance on the stage.A. amazed; amazedB. amazed; amazingC. amazing; amazedD. amazing; amazing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：观众对他舞台上的令人惊叹的表演感到惊叹。amazing令人惊叹的，修饰物， amazed感到惊叹的，修饰人。第一个空的主语为The audience，第二个空修饰performance。故选B。. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Mr. Brown, the wife of a famous docto

25、r, was good at cooking. Once the Browns invited some of their friends to lunch. Mrs. Brown thought it was a good chance for her to _16_ how wonderfully she could cook, so she _17_ a new way of cooking a fish dish. She was quite pleased with herself when the dish was _18_. “I have never cooked such _

26、19_ dish before!” she thought.As the dish was very _20_ she put it near the open window to cool for a few minutes. But, several minutes _21_, when she came back _22_it, she was shocked(震惊) to find the neighbors cat, Chester, at the dish. She was in time to stop the cat _23_ it was too late.When all

27、the guests sat, the dinner began. The fish dish _24_ really wonderful and everyone _25_ it very much. They talked and laughed _26_ four oclock.At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs. Brown felt _27_but also happy. She sat in a chair near a window to have a _28_. She happened to l

28、ook down _29_ the window, and saw something _30_ a little animal in the garden.“Oh, it is Chester. Dear, she is dead! Why? The fish dish must be bad! What will _31_ to my friends?” she was frightened.Immediately she telephoned her husband for _32_. The doctor told her to telephone _33_ of the guests

29、 to meet him at the hospital as soon as they could.Finally the danger was _34_. Once again, Mrs. Brown was alone in her chair in the sitting room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her _35_ who cried, “Oh, Mrs. Brown, Chester is dead. She was killed by a car and s

30、omeone put it in your garden.”16. A. enjoyB. showC. makeD. say17. A. didB. madeC. triedD. found18. A. readyB. goneC. finishingD. already19 A. an expensiveB. an excellentC. a terribleD. a pretty20. A. hotB. coldC. warmD. heat21. A. earlyB. earlierC. laterD. late22. A. withB. toC. forD. after23. A. af

31、terB. beforeC. whenD. until24. A. tastedB. was eatenC. feltD. looked25. A. ateB. enjoyedC. hadD. ate up26. A. atB. fromC. toD. till27. A. worriedB. sadC. tiredD. sorry28. A. breadB. breakC. breathD. stop29. A. throughB. throughoutC. pastD. out30. A. asB. seemC. to seemD. like31. A. changeB. happenC.

32、 becomeD. come32. A. thoughtB. adviceC. waysD. ideas33. A. bothB. anyC. allD. some34. A. endB. missedC. overD. passed35. A. husbandB. doctorC. neighbourD. guest【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要

33、讲述了一个幽默的小故事。布朗太太有一手好厨艺， 有次招待客人，为了展示自己的厨艺，布朗太太尝试着用一种新的方法做鱼，客人吃过后都非常开心，她以为这个鱼被邻居的猫吃过，客人走后她碰巧发现猫死了，非常害怕，让所有的客人都去看医生，最后危险解除，她也收到了邻居的电话，告知猫是被车撞死的。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布朗太太认为这是一个展示自己厨艺的好机会，所以她试着用一种新的方法做一盘鱼。A. enjoy喜欢；B. show展示；C. make做；D. say说。根据上文“Mr. Brown, the wife of a famous doctor, was good at cooking

34、”所以应该是展示厨艺，故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. did做；B. made使；C. tried尝试；D. found发现。根据下文“a new way of cooking a fish dish”所以她试着用一种新的方法做一盘鱼，故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：菜准备好了，她非常满意。A. ready准备好的；B. gone用完了的；C. finishing完工的；D. already已经。根据上文“She was quite pleased with herself”可知是菜准备好了，故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我从来没

35、做过这么好吃的菜!”她想。A. an expensive昂贵的；B. an excellent极好的；C. a terrible糟糕的；D. a pretty漂亮的。根据上文“She was quite pleased with herself when the dish was _3_“可知下文应该是菜做的好，故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义和名词辨析。句意：由于菜很烫，她把它放在开着的窗户附近冷却几分钟。A. hot热的；B. cold冷的；C. warm暖和的；D. heat温度。根据下文”she put it near the open window to cool for a f

36、ew minutes”可知是菜很热，设空处为be动词后的表语，应用形容词，故选A。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，几分钟后，当她回来取的时候，她震惊地发现邻居家的猫，切斯特在盘子旁边。A. early早的；B. earlier比较早；C. later后来的；D. late晚的。根据下文“when she came back _7_it”可知是几分钟后来取鱼，故选C。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. with和；B. to朝向；C. for为了；D. after在之后。根据上文说把鱼放在窗户那边凉一下，然后来取，故选C。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她及时制

37、止了猫。A. after在之后；B. before在之前；C. when当的时候；D. until直到才。根据上文她及时制止了猫，可知应该是在不会太迟之前，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鱼尝起来真的很好吃，每个人都非常喜欢。A. tasted尝起来；B. was eaten被吃；C. felt触摸；D. looked看起来。根据下文可知每个人都喜欢吃，因此是尝起来好吃，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ate吃；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. had有；D. ate up 吃光。根据“ really wonderful”可知，每个人都非常喜欢。故选B。【

38、26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们有说有笑一直到4点钟。A. at在；B. from从；C. to向；D. till直到。根据下午的4点钟，以及前文招待客人，可知应该是直到4点钟结束，故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午结束时，又只剩布朗太太一个人了，她感到累了，但也很高兴。A. worried担心的；B. sad悲伤的；C. tired累的；D. sorry遗憾的。根据下文的转折及前文的招待客人，应该是累了更符合语境，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坐在靠窗的椅子上休息了一会儿。A. bread面包；B. break休息；C. breath呼吸；D. s

39、top停止。根据上文感觉累了，可知这里为休息，故选B。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她碰巧透过窗户往下看，看到花园里有一种像小动物的东西。A. through透过；B. throughout遍及；C. past超出；D. out在外。根据下文从窗户往花园里看，应该是透过窗户符合语境，故选A。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. as作为；B. seem似乎，好像；C. to seem似乎，好像；D. like像。因为是透过窗户看，所以看到花园里有一种像小动物的东西。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友会怎么样？A. change改变；B. happen发生

40、；C. become成为；D. come来。根据上文“The fish dish must be bad”可推测应该是考虑朋友会怎么样，故选B。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她立刻打电话给丈夫征求意见。A. thought想法；B. advice建议；C. ways方法；D. ideas想法。根据上文不知道朋友们都怎么样了，所以打电话给她丈夫征求意见，故选B。【33题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉她尽快给所有的客人打个电话，让他们到医院来检查。A. both两者；B. any任何一个；C. all所有；D. some一些。根据下文让他们到医院来见他，所以应该是所有客人，因为所有人

41、都吃了鱼。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词和动词义辨析。句意：危险终于过去了。A. end结束；B. missed错过；C. over结束；D. passed通过。根据下文可知，猫的死是因为车祸，而不是因为猫吃了鱼，鱼是没有任何问题的，所以所有的宾客都没有任何危险，危险就这样过去了。故C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时她的邻居哭着说:“噢，布朗太太，切斯特死了。A. husband丈夫；B. doctor医生；C. neighbour邻居；D. guest客人。根据前文he was shocked(震惊) to find the neighbors cat, Chester，可知是邻

42、居给布朗夫人打电话，故选C。. 阅读理解：（20%）ABeing in an unfamiliar school can be frightening. If you start a new school, youll have to worry about making friends. Here are some simple tips which help you make new friends more easily. Try speaking to the students youre sitting next to in class. As theyre close by, it

43、 is easy to chat to them first. Try to speak to everyone in your class. You will study here for three years, so it helps if you get along well with them. If you dont have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your neighbor classes. You can also chat to them at lunchtimes and after

44、school. Join a lunchtime or afterschool club. Youll get to meet kids of all years that way. Ask your teacher to pair you With another student. Use your celebrity status(名人身份）! Since youre the new person, youll have got celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks. Talk to classmates, re

45、member to smile, and be open and friendly. Dont break in while your classmates are speaking. When your classmates talk to you, you should listen carefully and look at them in the eye to make them feel important. As you grow older, its natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you begin to

46、 grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends. But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, ask someone youre friendly with what has happened .If the friendship is hopeless, try to find new friends.36. According to the passage, moving

47、 to an unfamiliar school is_.A. interestingB. excitingC. uncomfortableD. boring37. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain how to make new friends easily.B. To show how to be used to new school lifeC. To encourage people to make new friends.D. To introduce how to live in a new school.38. It

48、 is suggested that you should _.A. try to study well to be popular with the classmatesB. try all your best to help your new classmatesC. sit close to a familiar classmate in the classroomD. catch every opportunity to communicate with others39. To make your classmates feel that they are important to

49、you, you canA. smile while talking with themB. watch and listen to them carefullyC. be friendly and open to themD. make use of your celebrity status40. If a friendship group is leaving you out, you shouldA. make your different friends know each otherB. forget them and make new friends at onceC. try

50、to know the reason from a close friendD. turn to your teachers or parents for help【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】试题分析：这篇文章就如何结交新朋友这一问题给出一些建议。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Being in an unfamiliar school can be frightening. If you start a new school, youll have to worry about making friends.”可知，在一所不熟悉的学校里是很可怕的

51、。如果你开始一所新学校，你将不得不担心结交朋友。来到一个新的学校很不舒服。Interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的；uncomfortable不舒服的；boring无聊的。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Here are some simple tips which help you make new friends more easily.” 这里有一些简单建议，可以帮助你更容易地结交新朋友。由此判断出这篇文章的目的是给出一些结交新朋友的建议。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Try speaking to the students youre sitting

52、next to in class. As theyre close by, it is easy to chat to them first.Try to speak to everyone in your class. You will study here for three years, so it helps if you get along well with them.If you dont have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your neighbor classes. You can also

53、 chat to them at lunchtimes and after school. ”可知，试着和课堂上坐在你旁边的学生交谈。因为他们离得很近，所以很容易先和他们聊天。试着和你班上的每个人说话。你将在这里学习三年，所以如果你和他们相处得好将会很有帮助。如果你在班上没有很多朋友，试着在你邻班交新朋友。你也可以在午餐时间和放学后和他们聊天。由此通过这些建议判断出，可以看出作者建议要抓住每一个和别人相处的机会。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“When your classmates talk to you, you should listen carefully and look a

54、t them in the eye to make them feel important.”可以看出为了让你的同学们感觉他们对你很重要，看着他们，并且认真听他们说话。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, ask someone youre friendly with what has happened .”可知，但如果一个朋友圈把你排挤出去呢?如果这种情况发生在你身上，问问与你亲密的朋友到底发生了什么。故选C。BThanksgivi

55、ng Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing

56、 to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Pl

57、ymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast(盛宴). The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone bro

58、ught food.In time, other colonies(殖民地) began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed(宣布) the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day

59、of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.41. Thanksgiving Day is celebra

60、ted .A. in springB. summerC. in autumnD. in winter42. The first to celebrate thanksgiving were .A. some people from EnglandB. the American IndiansC. Sarah Josepha HaleD. Governor Bradford43. We can infer from the passage that New England must be .A. in the U. S. A.B. in Great BritainC. in CanadaD. o

61、n some island off the Atlantic44. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.C. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian peoples thanks to

62、 God.D. Theres little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.45. The passage mainly tells us .A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U. S. A.B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebratedC. that Thanksgiving Day i

63、s in fact a harvest holidayD. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了感恩节的由来以及各个国家不同的庆祝方式。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after

64、 the crops are in.”可知感恩节是一个收获的节日。这就是为什么它是在秋末，在庄稼成熟后庆祝的原因。由此可知，感恩节是在秋天庆祝的。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. ”（1619年12月4日，来自英国的清教徒在现在弗吉尼亚州的查尔斯城附近登陆）和第三段“The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1

65、620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast(盛宴). ”（1620年，清教徒们在现在的马萨诸塞州普利茅斯登陆。他们度过了一段艰难的时光，第一个冬天是残酷的。许多朝圣者死了。但是第二年，他们获得了大丰收。于是布雷德福总督宣布举办为期三天的宴会）。由此可知，最早庆祝感恩节的是一些英国

66、人。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620.可知第一个新英格兰的感恩节确实庆祝了丰收。1620年，清教徒在现在的马萨诸塞州普利茅斯登陆。由此可推知，New England在美国。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massach

67、usetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast(盛宴). The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast.可知1620年，清教徒在现在的马萨诸塞州普利茅斯登陆。他

68、们过得很艰难，第一个冬天很残酷。许多朝圣者死了。但是第二年，他们有了一个好收成。于是Bradford总督宣布举行为期三天的盛宴。清教徒们邀请印第安朋友来参加他们的特别盛宴。由此可知，感恩节是一个庆祝丰收的节日。C选项“感恩节是为了表达美国人和印第安人对上帝的感谢”错误。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.可知感恩

69、节在美国和加拿大是一个特殊的节日。家人和朋友聚在一起吃饭，感谢他们的祝福。结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲述的是感恩节的由来以及各个国家不同的庆祝方式。故选B。. 阅读表达(10%)阅读表达Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are younger but all must be at least 21 years old. This is one example of how the Open University is different from all other universitie

70、s. Its students must either work full-time or be at home all day, for instance, mothers of families. They do not have to pass any examinations before they are accepted as students. This is why the university is called “open”. The university was started in order to help a known group of people who mi

71、ssed having a university education when they were young.The first name for the Open University was “the University of the Air”. The idea was to teach “on the air” in other words, on radio and television. Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into peo

72、ples homes. But this, on its own, is not enough for a university education. The Open University student also receives advice at one of the 283 study centers in the country. In 36 weeks of the year he has to send written work to a “tutor”, the person who guides his students. He must also spend weeks

73、every summer as a full-time student. Tutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open Universitys first year, the results were good. 3 out of 4 students passed their examinations. If they do this every year, they will finish their studies in 4 or 5 years.

74、46. What is the best title of this passage?47. Why is the university called “open”?48. What does the “University of the Air” in paragraph 2 mean?49. Who does the known group refer to ?50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.【答案】46. The Open University 47. Because students do not have to p

75、ass any examinations before they are accepted as students. 48. The University of the Air means to teach “on the air”, in other words, on radio and television. 49. The known group refer to people who missed having a university education when they were young. 50. 四分之三的学生通过了考试。【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开放大学的基本

76、情况，包括其创办宗旨、名字由来、教学特色等。【46题详解】考查主旨大意。通读文章可知，根据第一段“This is one example of how the Open University is different from all other universities. Its students must either work full-time or be at home all day, for instance, mothers of families. They do not have to pass any examinations before they are accept

77、ed as students. This is why the university is called “open”. The university was started in order to help a known group of people who missed having a university education when they were young.”这是开放大学不同于其他大学的一个例子。它的学生必须要么全职工作，要么整天呆在家里，例如，有家庭的母亲。他们在被录取为学生之前不需要通过任何考试。这就是为什么这所大学被称为“开放的”。这所大学的创办是为了帮助那些在年轻

78、的时候错过了大学教育的人。全文都围绕“the Open University”(开放大学)来展开。介绍了它的创办宗旨、名字由来、教学特色等。所以可用该校名作为文章题目，故答案为The Open University.。【47题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“They do not have to pass any examinations before they are accepted as students. This is why the university is called “open”.（他们在被录取之前不必通过任何考试。这就是为什么这所大学被称为“开放”大学。）”可知，该所

79、大学之所以被称为“开放大学”，是因为与其他学校不一样，该学校不需要入学考试，是开放性的。故答案为Because students do not have to pass any examinations before they are accepted as students.。【48题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“The first name for the Open University was “the University of the Air”. The idea was to teach “on the air”, in other words, on radio and t

80、elevision.（开放大学的第一个名字是“空中大学”。这个想法是利用“广播”教学，换句话说，在广播和电视上教学。）”可知，空中大学的意思是利用广播或者电视进行教学，故答案为The University of the Air means to teach “on the air”, in other words, on radio and television.。【49题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“The university was started in order to help a known group of people who missed having a univer

81、sity education when they were young.（这所大学的创办是为了帮助一群年轻时错过大学教育的人们。）”可知，那些人们指的是年轻时错过大学教育的人们，故答案为The known group refer to people who missed having a university education when they were young.。【50题详解】考查词句猜测。3 out of 4意为“四分之三”，passed their examinations意为“通过考试”。整句话可翻译成：四分之三的学生通过了考试。故答案为：四分之三的学生通过了考试。. 书面表达

82、(15%)51. 假设你是校学生会主席，为了解决城市空气污染问题，你代表学生会向全校师生发出倡议。请根据以下要点，用英语写一份倡议书。1. 简述城市空气污染的危害；2. 提出解决该问题的建议：（1）尽量少开车；（2）不随地扔垃圾；（3）关闭一些工厂；3. 发出号召。注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【答案】Dear teachers and students,These days one major environmental problem in our city is air pollution. Every day w

83、e have to take in very dirty air, which does great harm to our health. To make the air in the city fresher, we should keep the following in mind.Firstly, we should take a bus or ride a bicycle instead of driving a car and try to use cleaner fuels. Secondly, we should not throw litter here and there

84、but put it into the dustbin. Thirdly, some factories should be closed or moved out of the city. Finally, we need to plant more trees or grass to make the air fresh.Lets take action and try our best to make the air in the city cleaner!Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以校学生会主席的名誉，代表学生会，为解决城市空气污染问题向全校师

85、生发出倡议，写一份英语倡议书。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 简述城市空气污染的危害；2. 提出解决该问题的建议：（1）尽量少开车；（2）不随地扔垃圾；（3）关闭一些工厂；3. 发出号召。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）one major environmental problem; air pollution; dirty air; do great harm to our health; take a bus; ride a bicycle; inst

86、ead of driving a car; not throw litter here and there; put it into the dustbin; close some factories; plant more trees; take action; make the air cleaner第三步：连词成句1. These days one major environmental problem in our city is air pollution.2. Every day we have to take in very dirty air, which does great

87、 harm to our health.3. To make the air in the city fresher, we should keep the following in mind.4. Firstly, we should take a bus or ride a bicycle instead of driving a car and try to use cleaner fuels.5. Secondly, we should not throw litter here and there but put it into the dustbin. 6. Thirdly, so

88、me factories should be closed or moved out of the city.7. Finally, we need to plant more trees or grass to make the air fresh.8. Lets take action and try our best to make the air in the city cleaner!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）如范文中表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, Finally连句成文，注意使用恰当

89、的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Every day we have to take in very dirty air, which does great harm to our health.（非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 To make the air in the city fresher, we should keep the following in mind.（非谓语动词不定式作目的状语）高分句型3 Firstly, we should take a bus or ride a bicycle instead of driving a car and try to use cleaner fuels.（动名词作介词宾语）