广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习：名词性从句精讲精炼06 WORD版含答案.doc

1、名词性从句精讲精炼06155. The art center is _ used to be Factory 789 and _ millions of tractors were made. A. what; where B. where; where C. that; which D. where; which【答案】A 156. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _. A. where he is most needed B. where he needed C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he

2、 mostly needed【解析】主要测试宾语从句。分析句子的结构可知借此to需要宾语，另外结合所给答案：主语he和动词need应该属于被动结构，再结合所学词汇most和mostly的意思区别，至此可知选A最佳。译文：一毕业他就被派到最需要他的地方去了。【答案】A157. These photographs will show you _. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks li

3、ke【解析】主要测试宾语从句。由以前所学知识可知宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序，先排除C和D两个答案，再结合答案中look like为短语动词，而且介词like需要宾语，故此选择B最佳。译文：这些照片能给你说明我们的村庄是什么模样。【答案】B158. _ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That159. Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do, he came by car. w.w.w.c.o.m A. how B. when C. t

4、hat D. if【解析】主要测试宾语从句。另外组此类试题应该充分注意句子的语境，充分挖掘题干中所含信息，由语境可知译文：-你记得他是怎么来的吗？-是的，我确实记得。他开车来的。从以上的译文可知第二句起到制约性作用。正好照应了所给答案how。【答案】A160. _ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It【解析】主要测试主语从句。此题是测试的形式主语it。例如：It is a fact that the gire has left home。女孩

5、子已经离家是个事实。译文：英语被接受为一门国际性语言是个事实。【答案】D161. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what【解析】主要测试主语从句和表语从句。第一空测试主语从句：句子_ we cant get 中动词get需要宾语；第二空测试表语从句：句子_ we have中的动词have也需要宾语，结合所给答案可知均选择what最佳。【答案】A 162 The government has announced that a modern

6、city will be set up in _is still a wasteland now . A. what B. whichC. that D. where 【解析】 “_is still a wasteland now .”做介词in的宾语从句，从句中缺主语句意为：政府已经宣布一座现代化的城市将在这片现在仍是废墟的地方建成。 【答案】A163Many people wrote articles on _Liu Xiang had failed to compete in the event . .A. why B. what C. who D. that 164The couple

7、 are spending their holiday on _is described as one of the most beautiful islands . A. that B. what C. which D. where 【解析】 “_is described as one of the most beautiful islands .”宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，【答案】B165The book is meant to _needs it . A. whoB. whoeverC. whomever D. whom【解析】whoever在宾语从句中做主语，部分学生，因为只看到介词t

8、o，误认为要添whomever做介词的宾语。【答案】B166The experience of the Chinese nation attests to a truth_ a nation loses in times of disaster will be made up for by her progress A. that whatB. whatC. thatD. what that167.Golf is rapidly becoming more popular. Near some towns and cities new courses are being built in _.

9、 A. what is farmland B. what farmland isC. what farmland was D. what was farmland【答案】D【解析】本题考查从句，前面的介词in+宾语从句，依照名词性从句的特点，结合新球场（new courses）可知是从过去的耕地上建造的。what was farmland是说明前面的介词in的内容，相当于某个名词后接定语从句。168. seems to be no possibility Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100 meter race.AIt; thatBThere;

10、thatCThere; whetherDIt; whether【答案】B【解析】考查there be 句型及同位语从句的连接词。句意：李华赢得100米赛跑的一等奖似乎没有可能。169 is known to us all is that the old scientist, for life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eightiesAAs; whomBWhat; whom CIt; whoseDAs; whoseB考查主语从句及定语从句的用法。第一空为主语从句，what作主语从句的主语；第二空为定语从句，whom作f

11、or的宾语，life was hard for him in the past。170A reward of 1,000 dollars will be given _can find the lost childAwhomever Bwhoever that Cto whomeverDto whoeverD考查宾语从句的连接词。此处to为介词，其后为宾语从句，whoever在宾语从句作主语。171After five days climbing in the mountain, they reached they thought was the place theyd been dreami

12、ng ofAthat Bwhere CwhichDwhat www.ks5 高#考#资D考查宾语从句的连接词。此处reach是及物动词，其后是宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。#源#网172_ I cannot understand is _ she wants to resign her present job.AWhat; why BWhich; howCThat; why DWhat; whichA考查名词性从句的连接词。此处what是主语从句的连接词，其在句中作understand的宾语；第二空why在表语从句中作原因状语。句意：我所不能理解的是她为什么辞去了他目前的工作。173_

13、 worries me a lot is that I keep forgetting what I have just doneAAs BWhat CThat DItB考查主语从句的连接词。此处what作主语从句的主语。句意：最使我担心的是我总是忘记我刚刚做过的事。174How will you deal with these papers, Ann?I will leave them to takes over the job.Aanyone BsomeoneCwhoever Dno matter whoC考查宾语从句的连接词。此处to后为介词的宾语从句，whoever在宾语从句中作主语。

14、175It a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder sister.Awas until, when Bwas until; that Cwas not until, when Dwas not until; thatD考查含有not until句型的宾语从句。Not until a Saturday afternoon in May为被强调的部分。176What were you trying to prove to the police? I was last nightAWh

15、ere BWhen CThat DWhatA考查宾语从句的连接词。此处相当于：I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night。177The new research center will be set up was a wasteland 20 year ago.Ain whatBwhereCin whichDthereA考查宾语从句及句法知识。此处in后为介词的宾语从句，what作宾语从句的主语。178_ made many contestants angry is _ was called the fair play

16、turned out to be unfair at all.A. What; that what B. What; what C. It; that D. It; what thatA考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what在主语从句中作主语；第二空that为表语从句中的连接词，what是表语从句中的主语从句的连接词。句意：使参赛者气愤的是所谓的公平比赛结果根本不公平。179Make a tentative guess _ Peking Man _ have done and used thousands of years ago.Athat; may Bthat; must Cwhat; m

17、ay Dwhat; shouldC考查同位语从句的连接词。此处guess为抽象名词，其后是同位语从句。What在同位语从句中作done和used的宾语。180. It was a matter of_ would take the position.A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomeverA考查宾语从句的连接词。此处of后为介词的宾语从句，who在宾语从句中作主语。182. The chance came last year _ I could go to visit China with my parents. A. thatB. whenC. whichD

18、. whereA考查同位语从句的连接词。此处the chance是抽象名词，that I could go to visit China with my parents是同位语从句。183. The fact _ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought. A. where B. which C. that D. whyC考查同位语从句的连接词。此处that没有意思，不作成分，只起连接作用。184. -

19、Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.-We lost our way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that C. it; because D. what; because A考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。185. A normal young child gains great pleasure when

20、_ he(she) does pleases his(her) mother.A. that B. if C. as D. whatD考查主语从句的连接词。此处what为主语从句的连接词，其作does的宾语。186._her so upset last night?A. What do you think making B. What do you think madeC. Do you think what made D. Do you think what had madeB考查插入语及句法知识。此处do you think为插入语，根据last night可知用一般过去时。187. Yo

21、u cant imagine _ fantastic fun web chatting is.Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.A. what B. how C. why D. soA考查宾语从句及感叹句。此处强调名词fun故用what。188. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just worries the public.A. why B. which C. that D. whatD 考查表语从句的连接词。此处what在表语从句中作主语。句意

22、：是否能找到制止污染的方式是公众所担心的。189_ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. AAsBWhatCThatDItB考查主语从句的连接词。此处what is known to us all是主语从句。190The question we should call in a specialist now was raised by the family doctor. Awhich Bwho Cwhether DwhenC考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：我们是否应该找专家的问题

23、是由家庭医生提出的。191._was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise _ he would give each of us a small gift.A. As ; which B. What ; that C. It ; that D. It ; which 答案：C. It 作形式主语，that引导同位语从句。192.Its reported that the new underground line has been completed Yes but it hasnt been made clear its to

24、be opened to traffic Athat Bwho Cwhat Dwhen答案：D考查名词性从句的连接词。此处是when引导的宾语从句。193.The news _ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is _ surprised the worldAthat；whatBwhich；thatCthat；whichD/；how答案：A考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空同位语从句；第二空表语从句。194.We went to the Great Wall yesterday, _, not surprisingly, was crowded wit

25、h visitors from all over the world Awhere BwhichCthatDwhen答案：B考查定语从句的关系词。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句。195.Its in the city_ you are going to pay a visit to _this kind of beer is produced.A. /, where B. where, that C. /, that D. that, which答案：B考查强调句型。第一空是where引导的定语从句；第二空为强调句型。196._ Taiwan has purchased a large

26、 quantity of arms from the US causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district. A. What B. That C. It D. As 答案：B考查主语从句的连接词。此处that没有意思，不作成分，只起连接作用。197.He had to admit it was where he fell down _ his competitor made it. A. who B. that C. at which D. where答案：B考查强调句型。此题在宾语从句中含有一个强调句型，where he fell

27、 down是被强调的部分。198.We think that its love, generosity and perseverance make the world it is today.Awhat; thatBthat; what Cwhich; what Dwhich; that答案：B考查强调句型及宾语从句。第一空为强调句型；第二空是考查宾语从句的连接词what。199.When travelling in buses or trains,we are likely to have conversations _ we give information or opinions abo

28、ut different things. A. where B. which C. what D. when答案：A考查定语从句的关系词。此处conversation作先行词。200.Is it, in your opinion, possible _ new measures will be taken to improve the terrible traffic?A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. that答案：D考查主语从句的连接词。此处it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。201.Now, the worlds focus is all on Shangh

29、ai _ the 2010 world Expo is to be held. A. when B. whose C. where D. that答案：C考查定语从句的先行词。此处Shanghai作先行词，其后为where引导的定语从句。202. life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.AHowBWhatCWhereDThat答案：A考点：名词性从句。连接词的选择考查。句意为：“生命在地球上如何开始的？”。此题容易选择B，误认为感叹句，感叹名词life,误选B。203.What are you wo

30、rrying about? It is _ there is any chance of being infected by AH1N1 virus. Awhy Bthat Cif Dwhether答案：D考查名词性从句的连接词。此处是whether引导的表语从句。204.I did love my mom very much but it got to a point _even she did not want me to see her as she was.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which答案：A考查定语从句的先行词。此处point作先行词，其后是where引导的定语从句。205.Did you buy a dress yesterday? No, _ I liked the color, I didnt like its style.A. as B. while C. if D. since 答案：B考查让步状语从句。此处while意为：尽管。句意：尽管我喜欢这颜色，但我不喜欢其样式。