广东省广州市2018年中考英语学科模拟题十五.doc

1、2018年初中毕业英语科模拟题15一、语法选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. Im good 1 it. Im very glad to tell you something about 2 I study English. First, I think 3 the interest in English is the most important thi

2、ng in learning English. When I began 4 English, it was fresh for me. I was interested in 5 , so I worked very hard. Soon we had an English exam and I 6 a very good mark. How Happy I was! After that, I learn English 7 and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound

3、 8 . I often think English is very interesting! 9 , English is a foreign language, so I learn it well in the following ways: listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and expand the vocabulary. Then practice again and again. And I 10 have a good habit: asking for help whenever I hav

4、e question 11 I cant understand. I must make it clear by asking my English teacher or classmates. 12 happy I am when I understand! Besides, I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. They help me 13 the meanings of some words well. 14 doing more reading is an important way to learn Englis

5、h well. And I also 15 diaries in English. English has become a close friend of mine.1. A. atB. onC. forD. in2. A. whatB. whenC. howD. why3. A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had4. A. to learnB. leantC. learnsD. learn5. A. itsB. itC. itsD. them6. A. getB. getsC. gettingD. got7. A. hardestB. hardC. hardlyD. ha

6、rder8. A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. nicely9. A. SecondB. SecondlyC. TwoD. The second10. A. as wellB. tooC. eitherD. also11. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when12. A. WhatB. What aC. How D. How a13. A. understandB. understandsC. understandingD. understood14. A. BecauseB. ButC. SoD. Though15. A. drawB. shareC.

7、 writeD. keep二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳答案。I was so excited after I found an advertisement about traveling in a magazine. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europes most beautiful cities while staying at one of its best _16_.” I booked one at once an

8、d started my journey.When I got to the hotel, I felt disappointed. Before I got the key to the room, I had waited fifteen minutes at the reception. When I was ready to take a shower, I found the shower didnt work. So I called the reception.“Hello. This is Room 308. There isnt any _17_ in my bathroom

9、”“Are you sure?”“Of course Im sure!”“Ill send our hotel engineer at once.”An hour later, the engineer came to look at the _ 18_. He hit the pipes a few times and seemed to be _19_. “Sorry, but I cannot fit it today. Maybe, tomorrow.” Then be held out his hand. I couldnt believe it! He wanted a tip f

10、or doing _20_!I was very angry. But suddenly, I had a better idea. I gave the engineer a few coins. He didnt fix my shower but he taught me the secrets of _21_ in his country. Two minutes later I was back at the reception desk. I explained the _22_about the shower to the receptionist and he replied,

11、 “Sorry, This is a _23_ situation. But we can do nothing. ” At the moment, I _24_ exactly what to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip.Fifteen minutes later I moved into room 418. It was twice bigger than Room 308, it had a wonderful view of the city, a _25_ bed and, most importantly there

12、was water in the bathroom!16. A. schools B. airports C. restaurants D. hotels 17. A. lights B. water C. shampoo D. soap 18. A. door B. TV C. shower D. fridge19. A. happy B. worried C. angry D. excited20. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything21. A. traveling B. studying C. working D. eati

13、ng22. A. way B. idea C. problem D. mistake23. A. helpful B. terrible C. perfect D. busy24. A. wondered B. asked C. forgot D. knew25. A. comfortable B. dirty C. small D. hard三、阅读 (满分45分)第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)（A）This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on th

14、e Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts (花生), while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared

15、at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: let the coin decide. I flipped (掷) a coin and ah! Tails (背面)! My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington carver.Weeks later, I stood in front of the cl

16、assroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I was completely lost. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”Oh well, I dropped

17、the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American war of independence.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that Geo

18、rge Washington?Of course, my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to the headmaster, Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly: no re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was not fair, and I believed I deserved a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my

19、work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmasters office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip the 6th grade and starte

20、d the 7th grade next term.26. _ helped me decide what my report would be about. A. The internetB. My classmatesC. My grandpaD. A coin27. People in the class acted strangely because _. A. I was too proud of my homeworkB. I mistook what the homework was aboutC. the whole world suddenly became quietD.

21、the teachers face turned to a stone28. I _ after I failed the subject.A. worked harder to prove my abilityB. started to study from the 7thgradeC. was so frightened at the awful resultD. was given a second chance to redo the work29. We caninfer from the passage that _.A. the headmaster didnt like the

22、 writer at allB. the writers classmates felt sad at his mistakeC. the writer knew little about American historyD. the writers grandpa was a very wise man30. Which of the following proverbs can best describe the main idea of this story?A. Seeing is believing.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C

23、. One is never too old to learn.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.（B）Have you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face? The reasons are simple and important.Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image of an object and recor

24、ds it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are set close together, they see the world from about the same height but from a little different angles. While your right eye sees an object a litt

25、le to the right, your left eye sees the same object a bit to the left. Working as a team, the eyes send the images to your brain, then your brain put them together and you see a single image in the center.Seeing in stereo (立体) means seeing with two eyes working tighter, which is called stereoscopic

26、sight. This allows you to see the world in 3D. Seeing depth helps you to judge how far it is between you and the objects you see, and then adjust to the changing angle so that you can see something clearly when you move closer or farther away. If images are coming from a single eye, however, only he

27、ight and width can beperceived.So if you see with one eye, you will get a 2D image, as in a photograph.Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of other animals just like you. They are all hunting animals, like lions and tigers. This provides a field of sight about 180 deg

28、ree wide, which is called binocular sight. On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly 360-degree field of sight. However, they dont have stereoscopic sight. It is difficult for them to judge how far a danger is.With both stereoscopic and bino

29、cular sight, humans and hunting animals share the ability to see from side to side and to judge how far it is from other objects. If you think it would be great to have another kind of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny

30、part. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have.31. In Paragraph 2, the writer wants to.A. tell us how our two eyes worksB. show the importance of eyesC. compare our eyes with camerasD. suggest using two eyes properly32. The underlined word “perceived” in Paragraph

31、3 means. A. setB. takenC. seenD. made33. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Your right and left eyes gain the same image when looking at the same object.B. 2D images can always show depth, height and width.C. Animals that are hunted usually see the world through stereoscopic sight.D. Fish

32、with eyes on the sides of their heads have nearly 360-degree field of sight.34. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that “seeing in stereo” _.A. is similar to the way a camera worksB. is an ability humans are lucky to haveC. would be better for a wilder field of sightD. helps people to have bet

33、ter sight than animals35. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. Seeing in stereoB. Protecting your eyesC. Treasuring your eyesD. Seeing with eyes（C）Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man.He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man

34、 called Zhu Diand made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his newgovernment.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries

35、his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea tripsto different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Austr

36、alia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50 000 kms during the years of his travels. With 28 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 5

37、00 years.On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings orto sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that

38、 we may never learn everything about Zheng Hes travels. After he died in 1433, the newking, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost allthe books about Zheng Hes travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully stu

39、dythe adventures of the great Zheng He.36. Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries? A. To bring new countries under the control of China.B. To show the world how strong the King was.C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.D. To discover unusual animal

40、s.37. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage? A. He sailed to all seven continents.B. Each of his trips lasted one year.C. He died at the age of 62.D. He was a successful businessman.38. Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from China? A. Medicine.B. Gold.C. Animals.D. Sil

41、k.39. We caninfer from the passage that _.A. In fact, Zheng He is the first man who reached Australia.B. Zheng Hes fleet was welcome by the countries he visited.C. Columbuss fleet was as big as Zheng Hes.D. Other officials in the government disliked Zheng He so they stopped the travels after he died

42、.40. In what order did the following happen? a. Zhu Di became the King.b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.c. The books about Zheng He were all burned.d. Foreigners were brought to China.e. Zheng He visited India.f. New ships were built.A. e, b, a, f, d, cB. b, a, e, d, c, fC. f, a, b, d, c, eD. b, a

43、, f, e, d, c（D）PostmanwantedNoexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbehard-working.Freetochooseworkinghours.Haveadriverslicense.WritetoNo.38ChanghongRd,Xiangyang.EnglishteacherwantedWarmandpatientcollegestudents.AbletospeakstandardEnglish,goodwithchildren.Time：onweekends.E-mailaddress：SunshineSchool.Taxidriv

44、erswantedFull-timetaxidrivers.Overfiveyearsexperience,goodknowledgeofthecity.Under45yearsold.Formoreinformation,pleasecometoShundaTaxiCompanytovisitthemanager.TourguideswantedTwoyearsworkingexperience.GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople.Age：20-30.GotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoaskthe Managerformore

45、information.41. If you want to be a postman, its necessary for you to have _.A. working experienceB.goodknowledgeofthecityC. a drivers licenseD. a college students card42. Sunshine School needs _.A. excellent English teachersB.ahard-workingpostmanC. full-time driversD. an outgoing tour guide43.If yo

46、u want to be a taxi driver, you should _.A. be over 45 years oldB.knowthecityverywellC. write to No. 38 Changhong Rd.D. speak English well44. The tour guides wanted should _.A. have no working experienceB.bepatientwithchildrenC. be good at drivingD. speak good English45. You cannot get information b

47、y _ if you want to get a job above.A. making a callB.goingtovisitthemanagerC. sending an e-mailD.writingaletter第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)_1_ .Being angry doesnt really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. T

48、his is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!_2_ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someon

49、e has trouble controlling their temper._3_Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters._4_ .However, its not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids dont want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can

50、 be hard to manage. So what to do?Well, the good news is that kids dont just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again._5_ .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad - it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some ru

51、les because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.You can train you temper.A. You can train you temper.B. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.D. Everybody gets angry sometimes.E. In f

52、act, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.四、写作 (满分35分)第一节 单词拼写 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分)51. It is impolite to ask a ladys a_.52. When autumn comes, the weather becomes dry and c_.53. In order help us learn better, Miss Lin always leads us to d_ in groups of four in class.54. F_, Kob

53、e made his dream come true 10 years later.55. I am very busy, can you help me t_ up the kitchen?56. People like sending m_ by We chat to friends nowadays. 第二节 完成句子 (共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分)57. 这个婴儿很累，他好好一抱起他，他就睡着了。The baby is very tired, he _ _ as soon as his mother holds him in her arms.58. 由于他们受伤的脚，他们跑起步

54、来有困难。They _ _ _ due to their broken legs.59. 我们明天要去上海。 We _ _ for Shanghai.60. 他勇敢地从珠江救起那个可怜的女孩。 _ brave _ him to save that poor girl in the Pearl River.61. 这风刮得真猛啊！_ _ _ it is!62. 这本书只能在这里看。 This book _ _ _ here only.63. 你知道他们怎样在如此短的时间里完成了这项工作的吗？ Do you know _ _ _ the work in such a short time?第三节

55、书面表达 (共15分)在许多城市，饲养宠物狗是一种时尚，但不同的人对此有不同的看法。请你结合所给的提示写一篇短文叙述饲养宠物的利与弊。注意：1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。提示词：遛狗walk dogs 好处(1)人类的好朋友，给人们带来欢乐(2)独生子女和老人不会感到孤独(3)遛狗锻炼身体(4)学会关爱生命坏处(1)制造噪音(2）In many cities, keeping pet dogs is very popular. _英语科模拟题参考答案一、语法选择： 1-5 ACCAB6-10 DDAAD11-15 BCACD二、完

56、形填空： 1620 DBCBA 2125 ACBDA三、阅读：第一节 阅读理解2630 DBACB3135 ACDBA3640 BCBBD4145 CAADA第二节 阅读填空4650 DBECA四、写作：第一节 单词拼写51. age52. cool53. discuss54. Finally55. tidy56. message第二节 完成句子57. falls asleep58. have difficulty running59. are leaving60. Its, of61. What a strong62. can be read63. how they finished第三节

57、书面表达In many cities, keeping pet dogs is very popular. Different people have different opinions. Some people believe that pets can be humans good friends and they can also bring great happiness to people. with the company of a pet, only children and old people wont feel lonely at all. Whats more, it

58、will be good for our health if we walk dogs everyday. Besides, the most important thing we can learn from keeping pets is to know how to care for lives. However, some people dont think so. They think that pets will make much noise at home .It takes them much time and money to feed and play with them .But in my opinion, keeping a pet is very interesting. So why not have a cute dog as your pet?