2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity单元要点小结习题（含解析）新人教版选修8.doc

1、Unit 1 A land of diversity单元要点小结.单词集训A词形转换1The health authorities (authority) are investigating the matter which has caused great panic.2It was very thoughtful (thought) of you to send me a getwell card during my stay in hospital.3There was an incident on the bus：a man argued with the conductor (con

2、duct)4In November，Cleans bakery (bake) produced 50 per cent more bread than normal.5Even in modern times，there are still many people whose living conditions are miserable (misery)6Apparently (apparent) her son was always getting into fights at school.7Madagascar is the most fascinating (fascinate) p

3、lace I have ever been to.8Today many universities require their applicants (apply) to write an essay about the personal statement.9Immigration (immigrate) is a controversial issue in many countries.10He is fair to us without distinction (distinct)，so we all love him.B介词、副词填空1Thousands of native peop

4、le were killed or forced into slavery.2In modern times，people have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.3Best advice：be yourself，have fun，and fight for what you believe in.4Hospital doctors dont go out very often, as their work takes up almost all

5、their time.5However，in 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico and finally Mexico lost the war.6The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world.7Now its a tourist area with lots of shops，seafood restaurants and bakeries.8I simply reacted to his statement，defending m

6、yself by means of an explanation.9Thanks to new technology，devices are getting smaller.Things that used to fill a suitcase now can be slipped into a small handbag or a pocket.10To keep the enemy out of his empire，Emperor Qin had all the walls joined up.C动词训练1He is an outgoing man，but always fears ap

7、plying/to_apply (apply) for a new job.2After inserting (insert) the video into the player，you will see a menu on which you can find the contents.3I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves punishment/to_be_punished/punishing (punish)4She looked like a princess in a nineteenthcentury

8、 illustration (illustrate)5He was_elected (elect) vice chairman of the Socialist Party two years ago.6With a big family to_support (support)，he had to work day and night to make more money.单句填空1As an old saying goes, it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as to teach him how to make a life.

9、解析：句意：正如一句古老的谚语所说：授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。make a life等同于make a living，意为“谋生”。2There are a great many books in our school library. You can borrow some to read whenever it is convenient for you.解析：a great many 许多，修饰复数名词。3I have been reading the book, but it is so difficult that I cant take in what the author mean

10、s.解析：take in 理解。4Susan managed to climb out of the car, apparently (apparent) unhurt.解析：句意：苏珊设法爬出了汽车，显然没有受伤。apparently“看来，显然”。5There is a great driveway marked (mark) out for tourists.解析：mark out“标出”，句中用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰driveway。6What surprised me most is that she doesnt even know where the difference b

11、etween the two simple words lies.解析：句意：令我感到吃惊的是，她竟然不知道这两个简单的单词区别在哪里。第一个从句谓语surprised的前面缺主语，要用what引导；know后缺宾语，从句谓语动词lies是一个不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，要用状语来修饰，故用where。7It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.解析：It was not until.that.为固定强调句型。8You are to convince him that if he te

12、ams up with our company，his firm will benefit a lot.解析：句意：你一定要使他相信，他的公司如果跟我们公司合作会受益匪浅的。team up with意为“跟合作”。9Ones feelings are not only expressed by means of words, but by gestures as well.解析：by means of “通过方式”。10With time going by, my grandfathers health is getting worse and worse and it is becoming

13、 apparent that he cant look after himself.解析：句意：随着时间的流逝，我祖父的健康变得越来越糟糕，很明显他已经不能照顾自己了。It is apparent that.意为“是显而易见的”。.短语填空1The government helped the victims by_means_of (用办法) rebuilding their houses.2If we can keep_up (保持) this speed，we should arrive there in about two hours.3Youre supposed to take me

14、dicine. In_addition(另外), you should practise walking often.4Many people in the world are_suffering_from (正在遭受) thirst, so we should save every drop of water.005.These traditions have lived_on (继续存在) from generation to generation for centuries.6America declared_war_on/against (对宣布战争) Germany in 1941,

15、 as is known to the world.7Some old people find it hard to make_a_life (谋生) in big cities.8Located at the foot of the mountains, the forest becomes_home_to (成为的家园) some wild animals.句型训练1有关空气污染的会议有可能被推迟到下个月举行。(It is likely that.)It_is_likely_that_the_meeting_on_air_pollution_will_be_put_off till nex

16、t month.2在科学领域，智力、毅力和信心是取得成功所需要的。(what引导的名词性从句)Intelligence，perseverance and confidence are what_it_takes_to_make_a_success in science.3我知道你觉得英语很难学，但那就是你应该更加努力学习它的原因。(that is why.)I know you find it hard to learn English，but that_is_why_you_should_work_harder_at_it.4人们认为健康重于财富，但是很多员工总是在工作时忽略了健康。(It

17、is believed that.)It_is_believed_that_health_is_above_wealth,_but many employees are always ignoring their health while working.5上个月已经完工的那座楼将被用作我们的图书馆。(动词ed形式作定语)The building completed_last_month will be used as our library.6我此刻想不起是谁告诉我这件事的。(who引导的宾语从句)I cant remember at the moment who_has_told_me_a

18、bout_this_matter.7很自然他们有不同的意见。(it作形式主语)It_is_natural_that they should have different views.8我们对你是否参加会议感兴趣。(whether引导的宾语从句)We are interested in whether_you_will_attend_the_meeting.9听到一些外国学生要来参观我们学校的消息，我们感到很激动。(同位语从句)We are very excited at the news that_some_foreign_students_will_visit_our_school.10随着

19、时间的推移，他们长大了，又高又壮。(with宾语宾补)With_time_passing_by,_they have grown up，tall and strong.语法填空On arriving in the United States, I felt everything was _1_(difference). There were many new things I had to adapt to. One thing that really took me a long time to adapt to was _2_(speak) the language.I remember

20、_3_(clear) that I had to struggle to learn English _4_ I couldnt even write a short paragraph to introduce _5_(I) on the first day of my English class. The teacher _6_(ask) me whether it was difficult for me. It was. I could change to level one! However，I was stubborn and swore that I was going to s

21、ucceed. I started to spend many hours per day _7_ English, even though it was stressful，because I wanted to take advantage of this special chance _8_ (learn) English in the USA. I felt depressed because I couldnt understand _9_ people were saying even though I studied hard. But I still kept trying a

22、nd never gave up.Now, I can tell you that I _10_(improve) a lot，but sometimes it is still easy for me to get lost. In order to learn English well，I still need to work harder.1different解析：考查形容词。be动词后需接形容词作表语，故此处填difference的形容词形式different。2speaking解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，was后的成分作其表语，动词原形不可以作表语，故需用动词ing形式与

23、其后的the language一起作was的表语。3clearly解析：考查副词。修饰动词remember需用副词形式，故填clearly。4because解析：考查连词。“我不得不努力学习英语”和“我甚至不能用短的段落介绍自己”之间是因果关系，故用because连接。5myself解析：考查代词。本句的主语I与introduce的宾语指代的是同一个人，指介绍我自己，故需填与I对应的反身代词myself。6asked解析：考查时态。本文介绍的是作者之前的一段记忆，且全文的主体时态为一般过去时，故此处需填ask的过去式。7on解析：考查介词。spend time on sth.为固定搭配，意为“在某物上花费时间”，故介词用on。8to_learn解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句句子结构完整，此处用非谓语动词。利用这次特殊的机会的目的是学习英语，故用动词不定式作目的状语，填to learn。9what解析：考查引导词。分析句子结构可知，understand后为宾语从句，且从句中saying后缺少表示“什么”的宾语，故填what。10have_improved解析：考查时态。句意为“现在，我能告诉你的是我已经提高了很多”。表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故时态用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have improved。