北师大版高中英语 短语·典句·考点（UNIT 2　HEROES）.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家短语典句考点separate from 与分离/从中脱离出来【经典例句】England is separated from France by the Channel.英法两国由英吉利海峡隔开。Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to separate from theUnion. 林肯说南方要从联邦脱离出来是错误的。【考点聚焦】同义词辨析divide into也可翻译成“把分开”,但它强调的是把本来是整体的东西分成若干部分。【活学活用】20.选择题A fence at the back of the

2、 garden us the neighbours.A.separated; from B.divided; into C.is separated;from D.is divided;into答案:Amillions of数百万,许许多多的【经典例句】There were millions of inhabitants living in the city.过去,有数百万居民住在这个城市。【考点聚焦】1）millions of后面要用可数名词复数。类似的词语还有:thousands of,hundreds of,tens of thousands of,dozens of,scores of

3、可数名词2）用基数词表示确定数量时,hundred,thousand,million,billion等构成的数词要用单数形式,后面的复数名词前一般不得加of。如:There were several million inhabitants living in the city.过去,有数百万居民住在这个城市。3）当hundred,thousand,million,billion这些词用来表示不确定数量时,必须使用复数形式,同时接“of+复数名词”。 【活学活用】21.翻译Millions of books have been written about young people in the

4、United States. 答案:关于美国的轻人已经有人写过许多书了。look back 停滞不前,倒退【经典例句】Since that time our team has never looked back.从那时起,我们小组就一直不断地进步。【考点聚焦】1)常用于否定句中；2)look back与on/upon连用，意思是“回想,记起”。我的记忆卡要记住以look为中心的一些短语:look after 照顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来 look down upon 看不起,轻视 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look into 向里面看去；调查l

5、ook out 留神,当心 look through 看穿；浏览 look up 查找 look on/upon看作 look around/round环顾四周【活学活用】22.选择题1) Many foreigners the Great Wall as the worlds Seventh Wonder.A.look at B.look for C.look around D.look on2) ! Theres a train coming.A.Look out B.Look around C.Look forward D.Look on答案:1)D2)Abe strict with s

6、b.对某人严格要求【经典例句】First of all,you must be strict with yourself.首先,你必须要严以律己。【考点聚焦】与be strict in sth.的区别:be strict in sth.对要求严格,主要针对“事”。be strict with sb.主要针对的“人”。【活学活用】23.用合适的介词填空He is strict himself his work.答案:with;inmake progress 取得进步,得到改善【经典例句】We are now making much progress in science.我们在科学上取得了很大的

7、进步。【考点聚焦】1) make progress in在方面取得进步（进展）progress是不可数名词,前不能加冠词,但可加little,no,great,rapid,a lot of 等词作定语。2) 要特别注意不可数名词progress的使用,它的前面不能出现冠词。这类词有fun,luck,weather,advice,information,equipment,news,eye sight等。我的记忆卡要记住以make为中心的一些短语:make mistakes犯错误 make after追逐,跟随make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸 make yourself at home请不

8、要客气make friends with 与交朋友 be made from由制成make up ones mind 下决心 make an apology to sb.向某人道歉make up for 弥补 be made in在制造【活学活用】24.选择题1) Tom has made this term that all his teachers are pleased.A.such a great progress B.such great progress C.a such great progress D.so great progress2) progress you have

9、made this term!A.What great B.How big C.What a big D.How rapid答案:1)B2)Acome to an end 结束【经典例句】Her boyfriend picked her home after the party came to an end.晚会结束之后,她的男朋友开车送她回家。我的记忆卡要记住以come为中心的一些短语:come about 发生,产生come across （偶然）遇见（或发现） come back 回来,想起来 come down 落下来come from 出生（于）,来自 come in 进入,进来co

10、me off 从离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,（书等）出版,发行 come up with 追上；想出；找出【活学活用】25.用上面所提到的词组的正确形式填空1）I (遇到了)my old college roommate in town today.2）When I saw the picture,happy memories (想起来).3）I (赶上了)them in the afternoon.答案:1)came across2)came back3)came up withbe famous for 以（作为）出名【经典例句】He is famous

11、for his novels not poems.他是以小说而不是以诗歌出名的。【考点聚焦】1) be famous for 因为而著名= be known for如：Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity.爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。2)be famous as 以身份而出名=be known as如:Einstein was famous as a great scientist.爱因斯坦作为一名科学家而著称。【活学活用】26.用合适的介词填空1) The area is famous its green tea.2) The ar

12、ea is famous a green tea producing place.3) Lu Xun was famous his works a great writer.4) She is very famous a singer songs of love.答案:1)for2)as3)for;as4) as;forcome to do sth.（事情）演变到;终至于【经典例句】In time youll come to know the meaning of what I said.到时候你就会知道我所说的意思的。【考点聚焦】come to do的另一个意思是“来做”,相当于come a

13、nd do。如：Come to see me again soon.=Come and see me again soon.尽快再来看我。pull through 度过危机；恢复健康【经典例句】The doctor said I was not going to pull through.医生说我不会恢复健康了。【考点聚焦】该词组还可以相当于一个及物动词。pull sb.through 使某人渡过难关如:His wife helped him pull through at last.最终他的妻子帮他渡过了难关。get on/along with sb.与某人相处融洽【经典例句】He didnt get on well with his new classmates.他和他的新同学相处得不是太好。【考点聚焦】get on/along with sth.还可以表示“某事进展顺利”。【活学活用】27.选择题 are you getting with your work?Well,not so bad!A.How;along B.What;on C.What;into D.How;upon答案:A高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！