2020-2021学年英语北师大版选修8学案：UNIT 24 PERIOD SEVEN　WRITING——议论文 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Period SevenWriting议论文议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，以确定某观点的正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。议论文应该论点明确、论据充分、语言精练、论证合理，并且有严密的逻辑性。议论文在高考中常以图表、提纲或图画的形式出现。写作时一般遵循以下几个步骤：(1)提出论点。首先要仔细审题，在此基础上根据对题目的理解和要求提出论点。论点要简明扼要、旗帜鲜明、通俗易懂、富有理性。(2)给出论据。论据是用来说明论点的，要从各个不同的角度和层次给出论据，层层展开，步步深入。论据要典型，说理性要强，既可以是身边的实例或可靠的报道，也可以是

2、名人名言等。总之，论据要充分，这样才能说明问题。(3)得出结论。有了论据，就要围绕论点进行合理的分析，做出恰当的逻辑推理和判断，以此证明论点的正确性，最后推出结论。常用句式1We have had a discussion about.2Opinions are mainly divided into two groups.3Some people support/are in favor of/are for the idea of doing.4Some people disapprove of/are against/dont support the idea of doing.5On

3、the one hand.; on the other hand.6In my opinion/As far as Im concerned.7There are some truths in both arguments. But I think the advantages of doing.overweigh the disadvantages.8Besides the above mentioned, it might bring about.9There is no doubt that.10In short, I firmly support the view that.近年来，“

4、高考移民”现象不断出现，部分学生想方设法去录取分数较低的地区参加高考。你们班就这一现象进行了讨论，并总结出以下两种不同的观点。请根据表格提示内容写篇短文，说明讨论的情况。支持反对1.想上好大学，应予理解；2录取分数不同，对高分地区学生不公平；3作为中国的公民，应该有此权利和机会。1.增加了当地学生的升学压力；2对当地学生的一种不公；3大多数是权势者，对普通人不公。注意：词数100左右；开头已给出。Students on the Move for Their ExamsIn recent years, _审题谋篇1明确体裁话题：议论文，讨论高考移民现象；2确定时态人称：一般现在时，第三人称为主；

5、3布局文章架构：首段：点明话题；中段：阐述论点；尾段：个人观点。用词造句1讨论have_a_discussion2学生的权利 the_right_of_a_student3否则 otherwise4增加；增添 add_to5此外 whats_more6有些人认为学生在别的地方去考试是公平合理的，因为他们想进入好大学去学习。Some think it_fair_for_the_students_who_move_to_other_places_to_take_the_exam,_because they want to be able to study at a better universit

6、y.7他们认为这会给当地学生增加升学压力，对当地学生来说这也是一种不公。They think those who_are_from_highscore_areas_would_add_pressure_to_the_areas_they_move_to，which also means an unfair situation to those students who live in lowscore areas.连句成篇Students on the Move for Their Exams In recent years, many_students_move_to_other_provi

7、nces_to_take_the_College_Entrance_Examination._We_had_a_discussion_about_this_phenomenon_in_our_class.Some_think_it_fair_for_the_students_who_move_to_other_places_to_take_the_exam,_because_they_want_to_be_able_to_study_at_a_better_university._And_it_seems_to_be_the_right_of_a_student_as_a_Chinese_ci

8、tizen_to_have_such_a_chance,_especially_those_from_an_area_of_high_entry_score._Otherwise_they_have_to_get_much_higher_scores_to_enter_a_university_than_those_who_are_from_a_low_entryscore_province.The_rest_think_it_is_unfair._They_think_those_who_are_from_highscore_areas_would_add_pressure_to_the_areas_they_move_to,_which_also_means_an_unfair_situation_to_those_students_who_live_in_lowscore_areas._Whats_more,_it_seems_to_be_just_favorable_to_the_powerful_and_not_fair_to_ordinary_people,_So_they_dont_think_it_a_good_thing.I_think_no_matter_where_we_study,_we_should_study_hard.