2021-2022学年高中新教材英语人教版必修第一册课时作业 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 1 WORD版含解析.docx

1、课时作业(十)Unit3SectionReadingandThinking.单句语法填空1Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyour_(determine), youshouldtakeaction.2Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhis_(strength).3Theenemyhadnochoicebuttogivein_us.4Losinggamestaughtmetopractice_(hard)thaneverbeforeandnevergiveup.5LangPingwonseveralchampionshipsbeforeshebecame_fa

2、mouscoach.6Inthefinalsecondsofagame, Jordanalwaysseemedtofindaway_(win)7_(master)Englishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.8I_(show)greatinterestinEnglishsincemychildhood.9Youshouldsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessesand_(fail)10Ithinkyoucanmake_ifyoufollowtheadvicebelow.阅读理解ABeccawas6whenshe

3、wastoldshehadcanceronSept.8, 2014.Sheclearlyremembersthebaddaysofher26monthsofnonstoptreatment.Luckily, BeccacelebratedherfinaltreatmentonNov.13, 2016, andshehasbeencancerfreeeversince.Butshewasthinkingaboutwhatherlifewaslikewhileexperiencingtreatment.Iwasneverabletodomuch, andthatswhatthekidslyingi

4、ntheirhospitalbedsrightnowexperience, askingtheirmomanddad, “Whenareweleaving? WhencanIplaywithmyfriends？”SoIdecidedIhavetohelpthem.InFebruary, 2017BeccacameupwiththeideaforKnotsandArrows, acompanythatmakesbracelets(手镯)outofswimsuitmaterials(泳衣布料).Partofthemoneymadefromeachbraceletgoestotheorganizat

5、ionsthathelppeoplewithcancer.Beccacreatedthecompanywithherfather, GerhardSalmins.GerhardSalminsoncehadcancerandalreadyrecoveredfromit.“Iwouldbeinthehospitalsittingtherecryingandthenmydadwouldcomeinandhewouldplaygameswithme，”shesaid.“ItmademeforgetaboutwhatIwasgoingthrough.”Beccasaidthenameoftheorgan

6、izationshowsthemotto(座右铭)shestucktothroughherpersonalcancerjourney.Herorganizationhasalreadygiventhousandsofdollarstoresearchorganizationsandfamiliesinneed.Beccasaidshehopesherbraceletswillmakepeoplerememberthatgreatthingscanresultfromsmallchanges.“Nomatterwhatageyouare, whatyoulooklike, howyouact,

7、youcanmakeadifference！”shesaid.1WhathappenedtoBeccaattheendof2016?ASherecoveredfromcancer.BShecreatedanorganization.CSheraisedalotofmoney.DShewashelpedbyacompany.2WhatdoweknowaboutBeccasfather?AHeshowedBeccaafamousmotto.BHefoughtoffcancersuccessfully.CHeadvisedBeccatoforgetherpain.DHenamedthecompany

8、KnotsandArrows.3WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBecca?ABrave.BCreative.CCaring.DClever.4InBeccasopinion, whatsthemeaningofherbracelets?ATotellushavingamottoisimportant.BToprovecancercanbegotoversuccessfully.CToshowtheresalwayssomeonewhoneedshelp.DTomakeusrealizeeveryonecanmakeadifference.BTwe

9、ntyfiveyearsago, mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw, tobeadoctor, or, iftheywerecreativeenough, totakeupsinging.Buttoday, thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile, aUKcompany, the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger, or“vlogger”.Thesurvey, carriedoutamong1,00

10、2people, foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld, withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.Inthepast, thebiggeststarsweret

11、rainedbytheHollywoodstudios; now, anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.However, whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfame(名声)andfor

12、tune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular, someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdontnecessarilyearnthemfame, butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.Yo

13、ungIsraeliDavidLeshaw, forexample, runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.Itsanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm, andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthatsenoughforhim.5Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AMostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob.BTheInte

14、rnetisinfluencingyoungBritonscareerchoice.CTheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.DYoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.6WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?AVloggerscanearngreaterfameandmoremoneyontheInternet.BThereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.CTheInt

15、ernetmakesitconvenienttoentershowbusiness.DAnyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.7Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?AOnlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.BAvloggercannotearnfameandfortune.CPeopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.DDreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams.8WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoonthe

16、Internet?ALearnfromothers.BBecomeanonlinehit.CHoldrunningraces.DMixjobswithhobbies.阅读七选五Theresnothingworsethansittingnexttosomeonewhosebreathsmellsbad.InancientChina, peopleusedtoeataspecialplanttomaketheirbreathsmellbetter._1_Howyourbreathsmellssaysalotaboutyourhealth.Scientistscannowtellwhetherorn

17、otsomebodyhasadiseasejustfromasimplebreathtest._2_Breathismadeupofwastechemicals(化学物质)thatthebodymakes.ScientistsfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatthesechemicalsaredifferentforeachperson.Infact, theyrejustlikefingerprints(指纹)thatswhyscientistssometimescallthem“breathprints”Comparedtoo

18、therkindsoftests, abreathtestismuchquicker._3_Breathtestsarealsoaloteasiertodothanregulartests, aspeopleonlyneedtoblowintoaspecialmachine._4_Ithasbeenusefulinfindingearlysignsofproblemssuchasstomachcancer._5_Andhopefullysomeday, visitstothehospitalwillbequickerandeasierforeveryone.AHowdoesitwork?BNo

19、wweuseguminstead.CThismachinewillhelptotesttheirbreath.DInsteadoftakinghours, itonlytakesafewminutes.EItsmuchcheapertodoabreathtestthanothertests.FTherearemanywaystomakeyourbreathsmellbetter.GNow, scientistsaretryingtousebreathtestsasmuchastheycan.课时作业(十).单句语法填空1determination2.strengths3.to4.harder5

20、.a6.towin7Mastering8.haveshown9.failures10.it.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是生命的意义与价值。文章讲述了小女孩Becca成功战胜了癌症病魔，之后又创办手镯公司帮助其他癌症患者的故事。1答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Becca与癌症搏斗了26个月后终于在2016年11月13日战胜病魔，所以她在2016年年底时已完全康复。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段的“GerhardSalminsoncehadcancerandalreadyrecoveredfromit”可知，Becca的父亲曾经患过癌症，现在已经痊愈。3答案与

21、解析：C推理判断题。Becca建立公司筹钱给研究机构和有需要的家庭，由此可知，Becca是一个关心他人的人。4答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，Becca认为她的手镯的意义在于让我们认识到每个人都有所作为。B【语篇解读】本文介绍英国年轻人的梦想职业。5答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“Thesurvey, carriedoutamong1,002people, foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.”和第三段第一句“Thischan

22、geisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.”可知，互联网正影响着年轻英国人的事业选择。故选B。6答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段“ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld, withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.”可知，互联网使进入演艺圈更方便。故选C。7答案与解析：

23、A推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“However, whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.”可知，只有几个视频博主可以成功。故选A。8答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw, forexample, runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.Itsanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm, andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthatsenoughforhim.”可知，像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。故选D。.阅读七选五答案：15BADCG