2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Exploringpoetry Section B Grammar and usage & Integrated skills课后篇巩固提升（含解析）牛津译林版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Unit4ExploringpoetrySectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.用方框中所给单词或词组的正确形式填空idealrigideratreaddivergenovelistbreak withindustrialization1.We are living in the computer .答案era2.We heard fathers on the steps.答案tread3.Shes been depressed since she her boyfriend.答案broke with4.Our views

2、so greatly that it was impossible to agree.答案diverged5. was the way to meet these economic problems.答案Industrialization6.The trip to Paris will be an opportunity to practice my French.答案ideal7.Several colleges have rules about student conduct.答案rigid8.The success of the novels has made her the most

3、highly paid in history.答案novelist.真题链接1.(2020全国卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.答案to find2.(2020全国卷)They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.答案coming3.(2020全国卷)They make gre

4、at gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.答案decorated4.(2020全国新高考卷)As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk) through a rainforest.答案walkin

5、g5.(2020全国卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.答案to find6.(2020全国卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.答案surrounding7.(2020天津卷)(help) us prepare for the exam,the teacher sugge

6、sted reading through our notes.答案To help8.(2020天津卷)The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.答案clapping9.(2020浙江卷)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.答案to change10.(2020浙江卷)Later,t

7、hey learned to work with the seasons,planting at the right time and,in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.答案making11.(2020江苏卷)Technological innovations, (combine) with good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.答案combined12.(2019全国卷)A 90-year-old has bee

8、n awarded“Woman Of The Year” for (be) Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week.答案being关键能力提升练.七选五主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:说明文The best way to set yourself up for success is to make sure that your goals are SMART:specific,measurable,attainable,relevant and timely.MakeyourgoalsspecificYou n

9、eed to give yourself a concrete goal so you know exactly what youre working toward.1 Who will be involved in helping you reach your goal?What exact goal do you want to accomplish?Be very specific.When will you start and when will you reach your goal?MakeyourgoalsmeasurableNow that you have some of t

10、he specifics of your goal nailed down,its time to look at how you will measure your progress.After all,if you dont have any way to measure your goal,how will you know when youve reached it?2 Some examples of measurable goals might be pounds lost,a positive change in blood work numbers,or fitness min

11、utes accumulated.MakeyourgoalsattainableIts good to think big.3 A goal thats attainable for you is one that you believe you can reach and have all the support,equipment,knowledge and resources needed to put your goals into action.MakeyourgoalsrelevantYou need to make sure that youre choosing a goal

12、that fits you and your lifestyle.4 Pick something that is meaningful and relevant to you and youll set yourself up for success.Makeyourgoalstimely5 Otherwise,it will be difficult to know how to pace yourself to reach it.Every goal should have a date,which will help you stay on track.In addition,set

13、up a few mini-deadlines to keep you on track to reaching your big-picture goal.A.Put a deadline on your goal.B.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.C.You know your goal is specific if it answers these questions.D.Therefore,you should know in advance how you will make this happen.E.Howev

14、er,its also important that you dont set a goal that is too big to reach.F.Dont choose a goal just because someone else thinks its something you “should” do.G.Your goal is measurable if you can find a way to quantify your success using real numbers.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。如果人们要想取得成功,设立一个具体可行的目标很重要,本文给出了五条设

15、立目标的建议。1.C根据下文的三个问句“Whowillbeinvolvedinhelpingyoureachyourgoal?Whatexactgoaldoyouwanttoaccomplish?”“Whenwillyoustartandwhenwillyoureachyourgoal?”可知,如果我们能够清楚地知道这三个问题的答案,那么我们的目标就是非常清晰的。C项“Youknowyourgoalisspecificifitanswersthesequestions.”符合上下文语境。2.G根据下文“Someexamplesofmeasurablegoalsmightbepoundslost

16、,apositivechangeinbloodworknumbers,orfitnessminutesaccumulated.”可知,列举的事例恰好使用数字来测量我们所取得的进步。G项“Yourgoalismeasurableifyoucanfindawaytoquantifyyoursuccessusingrealnumbers.”与上下文语境相符。3.E本段的标题“Makeyourgoalsattainable”意为“让你的目标可以实现”。空格前的意思是“志向远大很好”,空格后的意思是“一个你认为能实现的目标”。分析选项可知,E项“然而,同样重要的是,你不要设定一个太大而无法达到的目标”和

17、上文构成转折关系。4.F上文告诉我们要确保选择了一个适合自己的目标。F项“Dontchooseagoaljustbecausesomeoneelsethinksitssomethingyoushoulddo.”符合上下文语境。5.A根据下文的“Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttoknowhowtopaceyourselftoreachit.”可知,我们要给自己的目标设立一个时间节点。A项“Putadeadlineonyourgoal.”符合上下文语境。.完形填空主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文Have you ever worked on holidays?I spen

18、t my last Christmas Day working the whole day!Due to the nature of my job,I had to go back to my 1 and spent my whole Christmas Day there.Of course,it felt no good!Surely you will get 2 when almost all of your friends are either resting at home,watching TV,listening to music,or watching movies in th

19、e cinema,and you are the only one that is not 3.The feeling is really bad.And I really did not feel like getting up and going to work in the morning.But I 4 went to work.I am a responsible guy.Since the arrangement was like that,I accepted it.Of course,there is something 5 about working on Christmas

20、 Day and most public holidays.First of all,since I had no plan to go out,or do any 6 activities on that day,I most likely would 7 the day at home playing computer games,so why not go to work and 8 some extra money?It makes sense to me.Besides,it is a holiday for 9 the whole world.It 10 most of my co

21、mpanys offices in other 11 would probably not be working,12 those in China and Japan as Christmas is not a holiday for people there.Less users,less problems,meaning less 13 for me to do.And the best part is,the office is mine!I can 14 my laptop to the office,watch movies,play games,and at the same t

22、ime,get my extra 15!Well,what do you think of working on holidays then?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节期间朋友们都在休闲娱乐,但作者却被安排去上班。本文描写了作者对此问题的想法和感受。1.A.bossB.schoolC.officeD.home答案C解析根据第一段第二句可知,那个圣诞节作者一整天都在工作,故此处指作者不得不返回到办公室(office)。2.A.sadB.excitedC.stupidD.strange答案A解析朋友们几乎都在享受假期时作者却不得不工作,这种情况是让作者感到伤心的(sad)。3.A.wor

23、kingB.employedC.watchingD.included答案D解析根据上文可知,作者不得不工作,故他被排除(notincluded)在了朋友们所参加的娱乐休闲活动之外。4.A.alsoB.alwaysC.evenD.still答案D解析根据后面的“Iamaresponsibleguy.”可知,虽然作者不情愿,但出于责任感,他还是(still)去工作了。5.A.importantB.goodC.differentD.fanny答案B解析略读下文可知,本段主要讲了在圣诞节工作的一些好的(good)方面。6.A.otherB.dangerousC.uselessD.simple答案A解析

24、根据前面的“.hadnoplan.”可知,此处指没有其他(other)活动计划。本句中作者并没有对activities施加感情色彩。7.A.startB.valueC.spendD.afford答案C解析本句中使用了spend.(in)doingsth结构,意为“花费做某事”。8.A.payB.stealC.saveD.make答案D解析结合常识可知,在节假日上班可以挣得额外收入。makemoney“挣钱”,为习惯搭配。9.A.almostB.hardlyC.onlyD.exactly答案A解析结合常识可知,圣诞节几乎(almost)是世界性的节日。10.A.explainsB.meansC.

25、readsD.reminds答案B解析该空所在句与前一句紧密相连。圣诞节几乎是世界性的节日,这就意味着(means)作者公司的大多数国外分公司可能不上班。11.A.buildingsB.countriesC.citiesD.villages答案B解析根据后面的“.thoseinChinaandJapan.”可知,作者联想到的是自己所在公司在其他国家(countries)的分公司。12.A.afterB.withC.exceptD.beyond答案C解析根据后面的原因状语从句“.asChristmasisnotaholidayforpeoplethere.”可知,在中国和日本的分公司是被排除(e

26、xcept)在有可能圣诞节不上班的公司之外的。13.A.workB.talkC.homeworkD.cleaning答案A解析既然用户少、问题少,作者此时上班需要做的工作(work)自然就少。14.A.useB.throwC.bringD.pull答案C解析后面的to暗示此处为bringsthtosp结构,意为“把某物带到某处”。15.A.serviceB.spaceC.pleasureD.pay答案D解析联系上文可知,此处指得到额外的加班费用。extrapay与上文提到的extramoney意思相同。.语篇填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Tied to skis(滑雪板) and pu

27、lled around a 1.(freeze) lake by a thoroughbred racehorseskij ring is a sport like no other.The hardy skiers travel at frightening speeds,using just their voice and a set of rules to guide the horses around the icy track.The 2.(usual) sport is considered the showpiece event of the White Turf racesa

28、wintery festival held at the up-market ski resort of St.Moritz.The sport requires the ability to mix skiing talent 3. a high-level of horsemanship.“During the race you need a really strong voice,” two-time race winner Valeria Holinger told CNN Sport.“Only by shouting can you make the horse go 4.(fas

29、t) than others.”Competitors must wait until theyre 18 before 5.(allow) to participate in the event.Even then,driversas theyre knownmust pass fitness tests 6. hard theory examsfor good reason,too.Not only 7.(be) they traveling at incredible speeds,there is also the added danger of 8.(full) grown race

30、horses trampling (踩) on the skis.In addition,the speeding hooves (马蹄) kick up huge amounts of snow and ice 9. crash into the legs of the skiers behind.Such unique threats call for unique 10.(protect).Drivers are required to use face masks to keep the snow out of their eyes and wear body armor under

31、their ski suits.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了马拉滑雪板一项将滑雪天赋与高水平的马术相结合的运动。1.frozen考查形容词。设空处修饰名词lake,故用其形容词形式。frozenlake意为“冰封的湖面”。故填frozen。2.unusual考查形容词。由前文“skijringisasportlikenoother”(马拉雪橇是一种与众不同的运动)可知,此处应用unusual(不寻常的)修饰名词sport,故填unusual。3.with考查介词。mix.with.为固定词组,意为“把与结合”。4.faster考查比较级。由“than”可知,应用其比较级形式

32、。5.beingallowed/allowed考查非谓语动词/省略句。before既可作介词,也可作连词。before为介词时,allow与主语构成被动关系,故使用其动词-ing形式的被动形式;before作连词时,此处可看作beforetheyareallowed省略了theyare的情况。故填beingallowed/allowed。6.and考查连词。分析句子可知,fitnesstests和hardtheoryexams为并列结构作动词pass的宾语,故用并列连词连接。故填and。7.are考查时态和主谓一致。notonly置于句首时要用部分倒装结构。谓语动词与主语they保持一致,由于本文主要用一般现在时客观介绍马拉滑雪板这项运动,故用一般现在时,填are。8.fully考查副词。设空处修饰形容词grown,故用其副词形式。9.which/that考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词snowandice,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词,故填which/that。10.protection考查名词。unique为形容词修饰名词,故用其名词形式。故填protection。