2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Exploringpoetry单元测评（含解析）牛津译林版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Lets go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.W:I certainly could enjoy the exercise,but Ive agreed to go with Alice to buy some cloth

2、es.1.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Do some exercise.B.Go shopping.C.Wash her clothes.答案BM:When I got to school this morning,the English class was over and the teacher of math was there waiting for giving his class.W:What about your Chinese class?M:Oh,its on the third class.2.Which class di

3、d the man miss this morning?A.The math class.B.The English class.C.The Chinese class.答案BW:Hello,sir,what can I do for you?M:Hello,I need a new suit.I have an important interview next week,so I really need to look sharp.W:We have many formal suits.Have a look,please.3.Where does this conversation pro

4、bably take place?A.In a clothes shop.B.In an office.C.In a hotel.答案AM:Sara has been away on business for one week.Hasnt she told you when she will be back?W:She called me up this morning.She said there remained another five days.4.How long is Sara on business in total?A.5 days.B.7 days.C.12 days.答案C

5、M:Hi,Jessie.How is it going?W:Im a little disappointed.Amanda said shes going to visit me,but she cancelled her trip at the last minute!M:She had to accompany a very important client.You should try to put yourself in her shoes.5.Why did Amanda call off the appointment?A.To make a trip.B.To visit ano

6、ther friend.C.To deal with work affairs.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Mum,this is going to take forever!AnimalWorld will be on in 20 minutes.Its my favourite program.You know I

7、cant miss it!W:I know,honey.But we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need.M:You promised wed be home in time.W:Be a little patient,Jack.Well get out of here soon.6.What does Jack want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Play outside.C.Go to the zoo.答案A7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A

8、.At home.B.In a cinema.C.In a supermarket.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Can you give me a ride to the library?W:Studying at the library again?I take just as many classes as you do,but I have only about an hour of studying to do every day.And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the caf down th

9、e road.M:Well,Im majoring in physics.I have several projects due each month,and thats after I spend ten to fifteen hours a week in the lab.Youre a psychology major.You have one mid-term and one final exam for each class,right?W:Yeah.M:Youve got it so easy!8.Where does the man usually study?A.At the

10、library.B.At the caf.C.At home.答案A9.What does the man imply about the woman?A.Her exams are usually very easy.B.She has less work to do than he does.C.She should choose a more serious major.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Hello,Mark.I hear that you have several ways to make a living.M:Yes.First,Im a beekeeper

11、.I learned to raise bees when I was about 17.And I got my own bees when I was about 18.And now Im 48.W:Raising bees?It sounds like such interesting work.M:Exactly.Bee-keeping is definitely seasonal.And I also do other jobs while raising bees.W:So whats that?M:I am also the host of a bluegrass radio

12、show.I am a musician too.I often play the guitar in my spare time.W:Wow!Thats awesome.M:And now,I start to raise donkeys.I dont want to use them to carry goods.I just want to give people rides on the trails.W:Well,you are really a kind guy.10.How long has Mark raised bees?A.17 years.B.30 years.C.48

13、years.答案B11.Why does Mark raise donkeys?A.To give people rides.B.To amuse the audience.C.To carry goods.答案A12.What does Mark often do in his spare time?A.He hosts a TV show.B.He plays the guitar.C.He performs magic.答案B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:So,whats new in the kitchen?That refrigerator is new,isnt it?W:

14、Yes.I needed a larger one.Before,I had a separate refrigerator and freezer,but this has both combined into one.M:Thats usual nowadays.Youve added a few shelves too.W:Yes.You know Ive been cooking more kinds of food recently.M:Did you buy new cupboards too?W:No,I didnt.I gave them a really good clean

15、,so they just look new.The working table was in poor condition,so I had a new one added.I have also bought several new pots and pans.M:Looking at the spice rack.Id say youve been learning how to make Asian food.W:Yes.I always like Indian and Thai food,so Ive been trying to make dishes from those cou

16、ntries.Im pretty good at making curries now,but I still need practice at making Thai food.M:Both kinds of food are becoming popular.Nowadays,its very easy to pick up the materials at the supermarket.W:I hope you can stay for dinner.All the dishes will be finished in 5 minutes.M:Great!13.What items a

17、re new in the womans kitchen?A.The fridge and the working table.B.The fridge and the shelves.C.The working table and the shelves.答案A14.What is the woman trying to do?A.Make new dishes.B.Taste Chinese food.C.Design a new cooker.答案A15.What kinds of food are becoming popular?A.Asian and Italian food.B.

18、Thai and Chinese food.C.Indian and Thai food.答案C16.What will the man do?A.Have dinner with the woman.B.Help the woman cook.C.Go back home.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Costa Rica,a small country located in Central America,is quickly gaining a good reputation for being one of the most family-friendly travel d

19、estinations in the world.Rather than leaving their kids behind,parents come to Costa Rica with their kids because the country offers many chances that both parents and children will enjoy.Costa Rica has a well-developed travel industry,so even travelers who dont speak Spanish will find it easy to ge

20、t around.Visitors will discover white sand beaches,tropical fish,and places for the kids to check out animals like monkeys which might be liked by children.For an exciting hike,the family can climb up one of the countrys active volcanoes.Last but not least,Costa Rica is easy on the budget!Because th

21、e dollar is still strong in Latin America,families can have an amazing Costa Rican experience for about half the cost of a trip to Disneyland.They will find nice hotels for every budget.For 185 dollars per night,families can stay at an ocean-side hotel that has water slides and a butterfly garden.Fo

22、r a cheaper alternative,80 dollars per night will get you a nice,cozy room in a hotel with hiking trails nearby and friendly staff available 24 hours a day.Planning your next vacation soon?Consider Costa Rica!17.What is the main purpose of the speaker?A.To complain about the terrible experiences in

23、Costa Rica.B.To introduce the advanced travel industry in Costa Rica.C.To persuade visitors to spend their holidays in Costa Rica.答案C18.What do we know about Costa Rica?A.Its family-friendly.B.Its suitable for old people.C.Its suitable for newly-married couples.答案A19.What can travelers see in Costa

24、Rica?A.Sand beaches.B.Dead volcanoes.C.Fish farms.答案A20.How much will it cost a family to travel in Costa Rica?A.80 dollars.B.185 dollars.C.Half the cost of a trip to Disneyland.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome!We look forward to welcoming you th

25、is summer.Below you will find a list of forms for students accepted to our 2021 Salisbury Summer School.Please review the documents and fill out and return any applicable forms.Should you wish to spend overnight in the area when you drop off your child,please make arrangements well in advance as sum

26、mer is a busy time of year in Conriecticuts northwest corner.(A list of area hotels is found here.)Both the elective course enrollment(登记)and the questionnaire are very important because we will be unable to design your childs academic schedule without them.We would also like to draw your attention

27、to the form regarding students leaving on weekends during summer school.Accepted Student Forms(ASFs):Elective EnrollmentQuestionnaireWeekend PermissionTravel FormPharmacy(用药) FormE&R Laundry Registration FormThe Salisbury School Health Center works with Magnus Health which is a secure and easy-to-us

28、e website for online submission and storage of your childs medical information.You must access your childs Magnus Health account in order to get and submit the required health forms before registration(Access the Pharmacy Form here).Health forms must be completed and submitted to Magnus Health by Ju

29、ne 15,if not,summer school classes and activities may not be accessible to your kid.For questions regarding Salisbury School required health forms or your Magnus Health account,please email healthcentersalisburyschool.org.Alternatively,you may call the Health Center at 860-435-5748.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文(告示

30、)。本文的主要内容是告知2021年Salisbury暑期学校录取学生需要用的表格。21.What should they do if parents want to spend one night in the area?A.Complete all the forms.B.Book a room as early as possible.C.Apply to Magnus Health.D.Tell the summer school in advance.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shouldyouwishtospendovernightintheareawhenyoudrop

31、offyourchild,pleasemakearrangementswellinadvance”可知,如果父母想在这住一晚的话,他们需要尽可能早地预订房间,故选B项。22.Which form should parents fill in if their kids leave on weekends during summer school?A.Elective Enrollment.B.Questionnaire.C.Weekend Permission.D.Travel Form.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wewouldalsoliketodrawyourattention

32、totheformregardingstudentsleavingonweekendsduringsummerschool.”可知,如果孩子在暑期学校的周末离开,家长应该填写“周末许可表”。23.What may cause students to miss some classes and activities?A.Incomplete health forms.B.Not returning ASFs by June 15.C.Failing to register ahead of time.D.Loss of Magnus Health account.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第

33、二段中的“HealthformsmustbecompletedandsubmittedtoMagnusHealthbyJune15,ifnot,summerschoolclassesandactivitiesmaynotbeaccessibletoyourkid.”可知,健康表格必须在6月15日前完成并提交给马格努斯健康中心,否则,孩子可能无法参加暑期学校的课程和活动。BWilliam Butler Yeats,a most famous Irish writer,was born in Dublin on June 13,1865.His childhood lacked the harmo

34、ny(和睦) that was typical of a happy family.Later,Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”.In fact,he inherited(继承) excellent taste in art from his familyboth his father and his brother were painters.But he finally settled on literature,particularly dram

35、a(戏剧) and poetry.Yeats had strong faith in the coming of new artistic movements.He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s.His early theatrical experiments,however,were not received favorably at the beginning.He didnt lose heart,and finally enjoyed success

36、in his poetical drama.Compared with his dramatic works,Yeatss poems attract much admiring notice.The subject matter includes love,nature,history,time and aging.Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms,he brought modern sensibility to them.As his literary life progressed,his poetry gre

37、w finer and richer,which led him to worldwide recognition.He had not enjoyed a major public lift since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923.Yet,he continued writing almost to the end of his life.Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40,he would probably now be valued as a minor poet,for there is no other exam

38、ple in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75.After Yeatss death in 1939,W.H.Auden wrote,among others,the following lines:Earth,receive an honoured guest:William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel(船) lieEmptied of its poetry.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章

39、主要讲述了爱尔兰著名作家叶芝的生平故事以及文学成就。24.Which of the following can describe Yeatss family?A.It filled Yeatss childhood with laughter.B.It was shocked by Yeatss choice.C.It was a typically wealthy family.D.It had an artistic atmosphere.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Infact,heinheritedexcellenttasteinartfromhisfamilybothhis

40、fatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.”可知,叶芝的家庭里具有艺术氛围。25.According to the passage,what do we know about Yeatss life?A.Yeats founded the first Irish theatre.B.Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry.C.Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.D.Yeats was not favored by the public until the 19

41、23 Nobel Prize.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.”以及最后一段中的“.whoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.”可知C项正确。26.What kind of feeling is expressed in W.H.Audens lines?A.Envy.B.Sympathy.C.Emptiness.D.Admiration.答案D解析推理判断题。诗歌的第一行把Yeats尊称为“贵宾”,表达了作者对叶芝的敬仰之情,故选择D项。诗歌译文:泥土呵,请接纳一位贵

42、宾,威廉叶芝已永远安寝;让这爱尔兰的大船歇下,既然他的诗已尽倾洒。27.What is the passage mainly about?A.Yeatss literary achievements.B.Yeatss historical influence.C.Yeatss artistic ambition.D.Yeatss national honor.答案A解析主旨大意题。由文章的体裁和内容可知,本文主要介绍了叶芝在文学方面的巨大成就。A项可涵盖文章的主要内容,其他选项都只是文中的部分信息。CA poem is defined as a composition written in v

43、erse.Poems rely heavily on imagery,precise word choice,and metaphor(隐喻),and may take either the form of measures consisting of patterns of stresses or of patterns of different-length syllables.But they dont necessarily make use of rhyme.Poetry appears earlier than other forms of literature;however o

44、ne cannot readily tell the characteristics of early poetry.Typically,as a form of literature,poetry makes great use of the forms of the words it uses.That is to say,it focuses on the features of the written or spoken word,rather than on their meaning.The play,or drama,is another classical literary f

45、orm that has continued to develop over the years.It generally consists chiefly of a dialogue between characters and is usually for theatrical performances rather than for reading.During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries,opera developed as a combination of poetry,drama and music.An essay consis

46、ts of a discussion of a topic from an authors personal point of view.The word “essay” in English is from the French word meaning “attempt”.In this sense,it could be said to mean the authors attempt to make others accept their view.Prose consists of writing that does not stick to any particular forma

47、l structures.Prose writing can take beautiful forms,but not because of the forms of words it uses.A novel consists simply of a long story written in prose,yet this form has only developed comparatively recently.Early novels in Europe did not,at the time,count as significant literature,perhaps becaus

48、e “mere” prose writing seemed easy and unimportant.It has become clear,however,that prose writing can provide pleasure to those readers even though it doesnt stick to poetic forms.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了诗歌、话剧、散文、小说等文学形式。28.What does the passage mainly deal with?A.The writing of poems.B.Different forms

49、of literature.C.Combination of poetry,drama and music.D.Differences between novels and poems.答案B解析主旨大意题。根据每段的第一句可知,本文主要讲述了不同的文学形式。29.Which of the following is most likely the earliest form of literature?A.Poetry.B.The opera.C.Prose.D.The novel.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Poetryappearsearlierthanotherformsofl

50、iterature”可知,诗歌最早出现。30.Unlike the other forms of literature,a play seeks to .A.provide imagery and precise word choiceB.provide theatrical performance rather than reading purposeC.express the authors personal point of viewD.distinguish itself from factual writing答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.andisusuallyforth

51、eatricalperformancesratherthanforreading”可知,它提供戏剧表演而不是阅读目的。31.Different from the other forms of literature,prose .A.develops as a combination of poetry,drama and musicB.takes beautiful forms but not because of the forms of the words it usesC.was not regarded as significant literature in early Europe

52、D.consists of patterns of stresses or of patterns of different-length syllables答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Prosewritingcantakebeautifulforms,butnotbecauseoftheformsofwordsituses.”可知。DCats is a musical play,which tells a humorous and heart-warming story about a special relationship between a cat and its own

53、er.The cat,Alma,lives with Madame SoSo,an opera actress.When Madame practices singing,Alma softly sings along.Madame doesnt know Almas secret.In fact,she doesnt pay much attention to Alma at all,but on the night of the big performance,Madame comes down with illness.At last,Alma is given a chance to

54、prove that its not an ordinary animal.Alma gets success.The play is successful,because it attracts people who have ever longed for success and being focused on.Cats first opened in the West End in 1981 and then on Broadway in 1982.It won a lot of awards,including Best Musical at both the Laurence Ol

55、ivier Awards and the Tony Awards.The London production ran for 21 years and the Broadway production ran for 18 years.Both set new records.Actresses Elaine Paige and Betty Buckley became particularly connected with the musical.One actress,Marlene Danielle,performed in the Broadway production for its

56、entire run from 1982 to 2000.Since 2015,Cats has been the third longest running show in Broadway history from 1997 to 2006,surpassed only by ThePhantomoftheOpera and Chicago.Cats is the fourth longest running West End musical.It has been performed around the world many times and has been translated

57、into more than 20 languages.In 1998,Cats was turned into a made-for-television film.【语篇解读】本篇是说明文,讲述了歌剧猫的概要以及对世人带来的影响。32.What can we know about Alma?A.It learns to sing from Madame every day.B.Its the most excellent performer.C.It makes it by its performance.D.It fails to show off itself.答案C解析细节理解题。根

58、据第一段中的“Atlast,Almaisgivenachancetoprovethatitsnotanordinaryanimal.Almagetssuccess.”可知,最终Alma获得了成功,证明自己不是一只普通的猫。33.Whom does Cats leave a deep impression on?A.People who want to achieve something.B.People who focus on themselves.C.People who love raising animals.D.People who do research on cats.答案A解析

59、细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theplayissuccessful,becauseitattractspeoplewhohaveeverlongedforsuccessandbeingfocusedon.”可知,歌剧猫的成功在于其吸引了那些渴望成功和被关注的人。34.Marlene Danielle is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that .A.she is the best actress in Broadway historyB.Cats is shown for many times on BroadwayC.she has set a new

60、 record for CatsD.she is better than Elaine Paige答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Oneactress,MarleneDanielle,performedintheBroadwayproductionforitsentirerunfrom1982to2000.”可知,MarleneDanielle是从1982年到2000年一直在百老汇演出歌剧猫的,进一步说明猫的演出长盛不衰。35.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A.How Cats became successful.B.Achievement

61、s of Broadway.C.Differences between three musical plays.D.The popularity of Cats on Broadway.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段讲述猫在百老汇演出的情况“Since2015,CatshasbeenthethirdlongestrunningshowinBroadwayhistoryfrom1997to2006.CatsisthefourthlongestrunningWestEndmusical.”可知,猫仍深受观众喜爱。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出

62、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Good English writing skills help you in business,in college and in society no matter English is your native language or foreign language.36 Here are some basic steps to help if you have always had trouble with English writing.Step1Learntospellandpunctuate(使用标点符号)correctly.37

63、 Consult them to learn the rules of correct punctuation and capitalization.Others judge your writing by your spelling and punctuation.If your spelling is poor,study the rules with a vocabulary or spelling book.Consult an English handbook to learn the rules of correct punctuation and capitalization.S

64、tep2Learncorrectgrammarandsentencestructure.38 If you have gaps in your knowledge,take a writing or grammar class,consult an English handbook or do exercises at an online writing center.Step339Practice writing a topic sentence or main idea statement for each paragraph.Then give specific details and

65、write a conclusion.A strong paragraph usually has three or more details.Step4Getfeedback(反馈)onyourwritingsoyouimprovefaster.40 If you practice writing regularly in class and get instant feedback,you can greatly improve your written English.A.Learn to write strong paragraphs.B.Learn to write clear fi

66、ve-paragraph essays.C.Put a good dictionary or English handbook at hand.D.Practice different types of English writing regularly.E.With proper practice and training,you can improve your English writing.F.For example,make sure every sentence you write has a subject and a verb.G.If you are not taking a

67、 class,ask someone who writes well to read and correct your work.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了提高英语写作的几个基本步骤。36.E根据段落上下文和整个文章可知本选项用于点明本文主题提高英语写作,E项“Withproperpracticeandtraining,youcanimproveyourEnglishwriting.”符合语境。37.C根据“Consultthemtolearntherulesofcorrectpunctuationandcapitalization.”可知,选项中应提到两个以上名词或名

68、词的复数,C项“手头边放一本好词典或英语手册(以便查寻拼写和标点)”符合语境。其中的“them”是对选项中词典或英语手册的指代。38.F本选项是对前一句中所提到的正确语法和句子结构作举例说明,F项“Forexample,.”可承接上文。39.A由下文中的说明及重现的关键信息词“strongparagraph”可知,本段的主旨是学习写好有表现力的段落,故选A项。40.G根据下文的“Ifyoupracticewritingregularlyinclassandgetinstantfeedback,.”可知,G项与下文是两个并列的条件句,假设在两种情形下都要得到对写作的反馈。第三部分语言运用(共两节

69、,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago,I went to Hamburg to see my colleague.When I arrived,my colleague arranged a welcome party for me in a 41.We noticed a few customers including several old ladies,were having their meal.When a dish is 42,the waiter

70、would distribute the food for them,and they would 43every bit of the food on their plates.As I was hungry,my local colleague 44much food for me.Since there were other things to do,we did not 45much time dining.When we planned to leave,there was still about one third of the 46food left.When we were l

71、eaving the restaurant,we 47someone calling us.When the old ladies spoke to us in English,we understood that they were 48about us wasting so much food.“We 49for our food;it is none of your 50no matter how much food we left behind.”my colleague told the old ladies.They got angry,and one of them immedi

72、ately made a call to someone.After a while,an officer in 51arrived.Upon finding what had happened,he issued us a 50-euro fine.The officer told us in a stern(严厉的) voice,“Order what you can consume.Money is yours,52the resources belong to the society.You have no 53 for wasting them.”Our face turned re

73、d.We all agreed with him in our 54.My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly 55to the officer.My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir.We all keep it to remind us that we should never be wasteful.【语篇解读】文章讲述的是作者和同事在饭店吃饭的时候,因为浪费了食物而被罚款的故事。作者从中认识到,食物是社会的

74、共同资源,我们不应当浪费。41.A.bankB.companyC.familyD.restaurant答案D解析根据后文的“Wenoticedafewcustomers,includingseveraloldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.”可知,有几个客人在吃饭,所以是在饭店里。42.A.cookedB.gatheredC.servedD.missed答案C解析serveadish常用搭配,意为“上菜”。43.A.desertB.refuseC.finishD.oppose答案C解析根据everybit可知,此处意为他们会吃掉(finish)盘子里的每一点食物。44.A

75、.keptB.orderedC.soldD.made答案B解析orderfood“点食物”,因为是在饭店,所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物。45.A.saveB.findC.divideD.spend答案D解析根据dining可知,此处是spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”,我们吃饭没有花费很多时间。46.A.unconsumedB.undevelopedC.undiscoveredD.undetermined答案A解析结合上下文,我们吃饭是比较匆忙的,所以当我们要离开的时候,还剩下三分之一的没吃光的(unconsumed)食物。47.A.appointedB.heardC

76、.realizedD.knew答案B解析结合上下文,根据callingus可知,此处是听到(heard)别人在叫我们。48.A.unhappyB.curiousC.nervousD.optimistic答案A解析根据后面的“wastingsomuchfood”可知,她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不高兴(unhappy)。49.A.askedB.paidC.appliedD.accounted答案B解析根据句意理解可知,此处意为“我们花钱(pay)买了我们的食物,我们剩多少食物跟你们没关系”。50.A.matterB.mindC.businessD.question答案C解析这里none

77、ofyourbusiness“不关你的事”是固定搭配,我们剩多少食物跟你们没关系。51.A.ragsB.fashionC.uniformD.dream答案C解析警察一般穿的都是制服,一个穿着制服(uniform)的警官到了。52.A.soB.andC.orD.but答案D解析这里前后是一种逻辑上的转折关系。“钱是你们的,但是(but)资源是属于社会的,你没有任何理由可以浪费资源。”53.A.abilityB.problemC.powerD.reason答案D解析havenoreasonfordoingsth为固定搭配,意为“没有理由做某事”。54.A.wordsB.facesC.heartsD

78、.ears答案C解析根据句意理解可知,因为我们都没有说话,所以此处意为“我们在心里(hearts)都赞同他的话”。55.A.approvedB.accusedC.admittedD.apologized答案D解析根据上文可知,我们心里赞同警官的话,所以我的同事一直向他道歉(apologized)。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。English perfectly shows the “network effects” of a global tongue:the more people use it,the mor

79、e useful it is.Parents expect56 (they) children to master English,57is encouraging the growth of private schooling.Education authorities are switching to English medium,in part 58 (control) the outflow(外流) of children into the private sector.59 (teach) children in English is fine if that is what the

80、y speak at home and their parents are fluent 60 it.But that is not the case in most public and low-cost private 61 (school).Children are taught in a language they dont understand by teachers whose English is poor.The children learn neither English nor anything else.Research shows that children learn

81、 more 62 they are taught in their mother tongue than they do when they are taught in any other language.In a study of children in 12 schools in Cameroon last month,those taught in their native language 63 (do) better than those taught in English in all subjects.English should be an important subject

82、 at school,but not 64(necessary) the language of instruction.Rather than switching to English-medium teaching,governments fearful of 65(lose) custom (光顾) to the private sector should look at the many possible ways of improving public schools.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。研究表明,用母语教学比用其他语言教学更能让孩子学得多。短文阐述了儿童教学宜采

83、用母语,而非英语。56.their考查代词。此处修饰名词children,故用其形容词性物主代词形式,故填their。57.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,故填which。58.tocontrol考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,此处用动词不定式表示目的,故填tocontrol。59.Teaching考查动词-ing形式。此处作主语,故用其动词-ing形式,故填Teaching。60.in考查介词。befluentin.,表示“在方面流利”,故填in。61.schools考查名词。根据句意可知,此处用复数形式,且school一词为可数名

84、词,故填schools。62.when考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处引导状语从句,表示时间,故填when。63.did考查动词时态。根据设空处前的lastmonth可知,设空处需用一般过去时,故填did。64.necessarily考查副词。necessarily为副词修饰整个句子。notnecessarily表示“未必,不一定”。65.losing考查非谓语动词。设空处在介词of后,故用动词-ing形式作宾语。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Wendy非常喜欢中国文化,给你写信想了解唐诗。请你根据下列要点提示给她写一封回信,对唐诗加以介绍:1

85、.形式多样:有古体诗和近体诗,以字数分类基本上有五言和七言两种;2.题材广泛:反映社会状况,描绘风景等;3.著名诗人:注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Wendy,Im so glad to receive your letter.And it is really a coincidence that you asked me about the Tang poems,and I just have learnt something about them.The Tang poems are various in forms and subjec

86、ts.Generally speaking,they can be divided into two groupsclassical poems and modern poems.Not only the length of a line but also the length of a poem is limited to a certain number of words.There are often four or eight or twelve lines with five or seven words in each line.Poets wrote poems for diff

87、erent purposes,for example,exposing the darkness of the society and describing the beautiful scenes.There were many famous poets during the Tang Dynasty,such as Li Bai,Du Fu and Bai Juyi.If you want to read more,the book 300TangPoems is a good choice,which includes poems of many well-known poets.Aft

88、er reading them,you will have a better understanding of the Tang poems.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once,a man was walking on a mountain when he found an incredible cave.Stored inside were all kinds of treasure and precious stones,and when he saw it,the man co

89、ncealed the cave entrance and stayed there,guarding it.From that day on,the man would hide all his valuables in the cave,and to avoid anyone suspecting he was rich,he gave up his job,his home and his friends.He constantly watched the approaches to his cave,wanting no one to find out about it,and fea

90、ring thieves,and he guarded the cave the whole night through.He was so dedicated to the cave that he hardly ate or drank.Before long,he fell ill.Many days passed,and he got thinner and sicker,losing all his strength,until he was on the point of dying.One day,when he could hardly move at all,he reali

91、zed that it was his greed which had brought him to this extreme end.He now understood that guarding his treasure had been of no use and no good whatsoever.Just before he died,he decided to share it with others.He crawled into the cave to get a handful of jewels,but discovered,to his horror,that the

92、cave was almost empty.All he could find was a small emerald,which had only a dull sheen to it.The man took it,and left the cave,intending to give it to the first person to come by.Soon a woman approached,and she accepted the emerald with great joy.“Are you sure theres nothing else?” replied the woma

93、n.The man shook his head,and pointed to the cave.Now he could see that there were,indeed,some treasures still there;he saw some gold coins.“Take them with you.” he said.The woman took both the emerald and the coins,and went away happily.In a while,an old man came by and asked the man what he was doi

94、ng there.“What bad luck!Just a moment ago I gave a woman the few riches left from the fabulous hoard of treasure I was guarding.”注意:续写词数应为150左右。“Are you sure there is nothing left?” the old man asked him.“And why does this happen?” said the man.“Why do these treasures appear and disappear?”参考范文“Arey

95、ousurethereisnothingleft?”theoldmanaskedhim.The man led him into the cave,where to their surprise,there was a box full of treasure and precious stones.“What?Why?” the man was shocked.“Congratulations!Young man,” the old man said,“you see,this is the cave of Thousand Treasures.You are the first to pa

96、ss its test.Many others who had discovered the valuables ended up realizing there was nothing here.”“Andwhydoesthishappen?”saidtheman.“Whydothesetreasuresappearanddisappear?”“My son.This magic cave has as many riches as does your own heart.When somebody discovers the cave,it fills with the jewels they bring with them.However,if they devote themselves to guarding the treasure,their hearts began emptying.So does the cave.The only way to fill it is by filling your heart with all that is good,as you did.” So it is better to share them than keep things to yourself.