2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 高效作业25 PeriodⅤ ListeningandTalking&AssessingYourProgress（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、PeriodListeningandTalking&AssessingYourProgress语言基础巩固ListeningandTalking.单句语法填空1Thenursestriedtheirbest_to_calm_(calm) downtheanxiouspatient.2Alwayshaveyourdictionary_on_handwhenyoustudy.3Whenyoudontneedwater, whatyoushoulddoistoturn_off_thetap.4Severalhourslater，thelittleboywasrescued_with_theaidof

2、thepolice.5Idliketohelpbutitsnotinmypower_to_cancel_ (cancel) theorder.6Sheheardthewind_whistling_ (whistle) throughthetreesandthehowlofadistantwolf.7Howwouldthedisabledpeopleescapein_an_emergency?AssessingYourProgress.单词拼写1Aterribleearthquakehitmyhometownyesterday, causinggreatdamage_2Astheworldspo

3、pulationcontinuestogrow, thesupply_offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.3Italmostdrovemecrazywhenmycomputercrashed_again.4Imverygladthatyoucanwritemea_summary_ (概要)ofthisreport，whichsavesmealotoftimefromgoingthroughthewholereport.5Heturnedaroundassomeone_tapped_ (拍)himontheshoulder.6Mygrandmaalwayskep

4、tabitofmoneyincasetherewasan_emergency_(紧急情况).7Youarelikelytosingor_whistle_ (吹口哨) whenyouarehappy.8Idoubtthe_wisdom_(智慧) ofseparatingachildfromitsfamilywhateverthecircumstances.单句语法填空1Itisunreasonabletospendsomuchmoneysavingthosehopelesslives, whilethe_survivors_(survive)leadapoorlife.2Tohelpstuden

5、tsdealwiththeirmentalproblems, wewillholdalecture_delivered_(deliver) byaprofessorfromtheUK.3Theroomis15feetin_length_(long) and10feetinwidth.4Thecompanyhaslaidoff1/3ofthestaffin_an_efforttosavemoney.5Thenovelcoronavirushascausedwidespreadhuman_suffering_(suffer).6A_powerful_(power) governmentmustha

6、veastrongeconomicbase.7Theyfounditdifficult_to_finish_(finish) theworkinsuchashorttime.8I_was_trapped_(trap) intheheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.9Heistheboy_whose_fatherisawellknownprofessorteachinginthiscollege.10Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_which/that_wascutofffromtheoutsideworld.短语填空1Globalw

7、armingis_having_a_great_effect_on_(有重大影响) hundredsofplantsandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.2Trees_shelter_thehouse_from_(保护免受)thewind.3Theoldpalacewasalmost_in_ruins_(破败不堪) afterthebigwar.4Althoughshecametoherselfatlast, shewasstill_in_shock_(震惊)aftertheaccident.5Tomwasnthereforthemeetingbecausehe_suf

8、fered_from_(患病) acold.6Therewassimplynocash_on_hand_(现有，在手边) topayforthefood.7Itssaidthatweshouldcleanthehouseand_sweep_away_(扫走) badluckonNewYearseve.8Thebestoffriendsmustpart.Allgoodthings_come_to_an_end_(结束).9Whenthepolicearrived, thecrowdranaway_in_all_directions_ (朝四面八方).10Itwasreportedthatther

9、escueteamwas_making_every_effort_to_(尽最大努力) findthemissingmountainclimber.句式填空1Whenitwasmyturntoexpressmyopinion, Iwas_too_nervoustosayaword.2ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI_had_done_(do) it ?3FormilesandmilesIcouldseenothing_but_agreatfireandlotsofsmoke.4We_were_packing_ (pack)

10、 toleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.5Ithasbeenrainingheavilyfordays, making_it_hardertorescuethesurvivorstrappedundertheruins.话题语篇提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PartsofAfricaarecoveredbyadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocusts (蝗虫) thataretr

11、avellingacrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath.Andnowinthebattletostopthisdisaster, aradiostationinSenegal, WestAfrica, isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsoflocusts, “We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts.”saidAbdoulaye

12、Ba, fromSudFm, aradiostationinoneofSenegalsworstaffectedarea.ThisisWestAfricasbiggestlocustdisasterin15years, anditismovingeast, causinghugedamagetocrops.AstheymovetheyproducetheiryoungandincreasetheirnumberandwillsoonthreatenSudaninthenortheastofAfrica.SomesayitcouldreachAsia.Expertssaybecauseofthe

13、harmfuleffectoncropssomepeoplealreadysufferfromfoodshortageandwarcouldcausemanypeopletogohungry.Governmentsintheareasarenotwellequippedtofightthepest.Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan, itisnotexpectedtobeenough.“Wearenowtreating6，000hectares(公顷) perdaywithpesticide (杀虫剂), butweneedtotrea

14、t20，000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster，”saidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah, directoroflocustcontrolinMauritania.Requestsarebeingmadeforinternationalaid, whichistheonlywaytolimitthedisaster, theUNsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarned.(D)1Byusing“dark cloud”todescribelocustsinth

15、efirstparagraph, theauthorofthetext_AshowsthesizeandspeedofthemassoflocustsBsuggeststhegreatdamagethatlocustscancauseCwarnsthatlocustswouldsweepthecontinentlikeraincloudsDbothAandB(D)2Thetextismainlyabout_AWestAfricasunitedefforttofightagainstadisasterBthedifficultyincontrollinglocustsChowlocustscau

16、sedgreatdamagetoWestAfricaDastruggletofightagainstadisasterbroughtbylocustsinWestAfrica(B)3Thelocustdisaster_AwouldbeevenmoreseriousinAsiaBisoutofcontrolCaffectsonlythewarningareasDcannotbestoppedunlesstwiceasmuchpesticideisprovidedfortheaffectedareas(C)4WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?ASudFmoffersarew

17、ardforcontrollinglocustssothatmorepeoplewilljoinintheeffort.BInternationalaidmaybeofgreathelp.CThelocustscancausesuchdamagemainlybecauseithasnonaturalenemyinWestAfrica.D12countriesaffectedbylocustshaveunitedbutstilllackpesticide.答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文讲述的是非洲的部分地区遭受了非常严重的蝗虫灾害，造成了很大的损失。现在政府及其他国家的领袖都已

18、经采取措施，展开行动，消灭蝗虫。电台也呼吁更多的人加入与蝗虫的战斗中来。1D推理判断题。根据第一段PartsofAfricaarecoveredbyadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocusts (蝗虫) thataretravellingacrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath.可知，非洲部分地区被乌云覆盖，但这并不是雨云，而是由数十亿只蝗虫组成的活云，它们正在穿越非洲大陆，吃掉路上的所有东西。由此可推知，这里是用乌云来形容蝗虫的数量、速度和危害。

19、故选D。2D主旨大意题。结合文章主要讲的是非洲西部发生的严重的蝗虫灾害，而且各方正为消灭蝗虫而做着努力。由此可知，文章主要讲述的是一场与西非蝗虫带来的灾难作斗争的故事。故选D。3B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Wearenowtreating6，000hectaresperdaywithpesticide, butweneedtotreat20，000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster，”saidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah, directoroflocustcontrolinMauritan

20、ia.可知毛里塔尼亚蝗虫控制中心主任MohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah说：“我们现在每天要用杀虫剂处理6，000公顷有蝗虫的土地，但是我们每天需要处理20，000公顷有蝗虫的土地，这样才有希望控制这场灾难。”由此可知，蝗虫灾害目前失去了控制。故选B。4C细节理解题。C选项“蝗虫能造成这样的破坏主要是因为它们在西非没有天敌”文章没有提到，所以C项错误。A、B、D三项均能从原文中找出对应信息，均正确。故选C。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Livingbesideanactivevolcano(火山) meansthatsmalle

21、arthquakesarenotunusual.Everybodyhereknows1_what_theyfeellike，andtheycome2_as_nosurprisetothelocalpeople.Forme，theyrealittledifferent, though.Whatdoyoudowhentheresanearthquake?Mostpeoplewouldtrytoleavethebuilding.Iliveon3_the_thirdfloorofaflatwithseveralmorestoreysabovemenobodywants4_to_be_trapped_(

22、trap) underthatafteranearthquake.Iguess，ifanearthquakecame，IwouldprobablyjustpanicratherthanthinkaboutwhatIneededtodo, suchashidingsomewhereor5_running_(run) outofthebuilding.Ihadneverfeltanearthquakeuntillastweek.Therewasasmallearthquake6_that/which_couldhardlyevenbecalledanearthquake.Iwasnotreally

23、7_frightened_(frighten).Tofeeltheearthmovelikethatwasjuststrange.Ofcourse, it8_lasted_(last) onlyafewseconds.Ihadspokentothelocalpeoplesincetheeventand，9_luckily_(luck), therewerenoinjuriesordamage10_done_(do) byit.Butifithadbeenarealearthquake, IthinkIwouldhavefeltquitedifferently.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章中作者

24、结合自己经历的一次小地震，介绍了地震发生时应该怎么做。1what考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词like的宾语且表示“什么”之意，故填what。2as考查介词。comeasnosurprise意为“来得不稀奇，发生在意料之中”。3the考查定冠词。序数词前应用定冠词限定，故填the。4tobetrapped考查不定式的被动式。want后跟带to的不定式作宾语，又因trap与nobody之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填tobetrapped。5running考查非谓语动词。设空处与hidingsomewhere并列作suchas的宾语，故填running。6that/which考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词earthquake，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。7frightened考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“人感到害怕的”，故填frightened。8lasted考查时态。由语境可知，此处描述的是发生在上周的事情，应用一般过去时，故填lasted。9luckily考查副词。设空处作状语修饰分句therewerenoinjuriesbyit，故填luckily。10done考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰injuriesordamage，又因do与injuriesordamage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填done。