2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 At one with nature Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection课后篇巩固提升训练（含解析）外研版必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 6 At one with natureSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句填空1.Well,finally a (publish) will see my work.答案publisher2.The West Lake is famous for its (beauty) scenery.答案beautiful3.Games were limited 15 minutes each.答案to4.We are hoping for an (improve) but things have

2、 gone from bad to worse.答案improvement5.Walking slowly,he came close to big sunflower.答案a6.Dick is quite an expert playing golf.答案at7.They (rent)a boat and spent the afternoon on the lake the other day.答案rented8.Suddenly,she was looking down at the (rooftop) from above!答案rooftop9.We should serve the

3、people heart soul.答案and10.She tried on five hats,but none of them were (attract).答案attractive.用适当的介词或者副词填空1.It became an old story later,but it was new that time.答案at2.Rice has largely entered their diet.答案into3.Im rather doubt about his explanation of this question.答案in4.I often reflect the beauty

4、and complexity of life.答案on5.She began to feel angry well as frightened.答案as6.Customers are often led buy more than they need.答案to7. the beginning of her school days,Helen was interested in classical music.答案At8.Our house is right the middle of the town.答案in9.What you say or do will have an effect o

5、thers.答案on10. all,they cant do it.So why insist?答案After.完成句子1.政府花了大量资金帮助改良这片土地。The government spent a lot of money .答案helping make this land better2.他们放弃了假日来帮助她进行这项工作。They gave up their holiday to in the work.答案give her a hand3.因为妈妈生病,所以我无法去度假。I wont be able to go on holiday with .答案my mother being

6、ill4.没有比和你一起去看电影更好的了。Id like going to see a film with you.答案nothing better than5.有些实验是难的,而其他一些实验是容易的。Some experiments are difficult .答案while others are easy.课文语法填空The earth we live is just a 1.(beauty) garden and half of Brits spend their free time 2.(garden) today.Some of them are busy cutting the

7、grass,3. others are happy just 4.(sit) under the branches of the trees and enjoy 5. world around them.Children in spring like to plant 6.(sunflower) and enter into competitions with the help of expert gardeners.However,the outside space on 7. to grow things is limited,so rooftops and walls are turne

8、d 8. private gardens.The gardens 9.(help) make the cities 10.(green) and improve air quality.Make full use of your free time and you can make the earth more pleasant.答案1.beautiful2.gardening3.while4.to sit5.the6.sunflowers7.which8.into9.have helped10.greener关键能力提升练.阅读理解Gardening is popular in many p

9、arts of the world.This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants,pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables.But it also does a lot of good to our health.Gardening connects people.When you are gardening,you are outdoors.So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighb

10、ors.Most people love to talk about their hobbies,and gardeners are no different.They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing.And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens.Gardening is a great activity for

11、children.It gets them outdoors and off computers,televisions and cellphones.Gardening is also a great teacher.It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating.It also helps them to understand that the natural resources(资源) are not inexhaustible and the importance of using them car

12、efully.Then,when you garden,you must move around.All the different movements needed for gardening,like bending and lifting,work small muscles(肌肉) in the body.And you can easily get good exercise when you are digging holes or pulling grasses.In a study,researchers looked at more than 2,800 people ove

13、r the age of 60.They studied their lifestyle habits,activities and health over a 16-year-period.They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia(痴呆) by 36%.Gardening requires people do many repeated actions,such as picking off dying flowers.These actions have a calming influence on

14、the brain.The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers.Youll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks,smells,feels and tastes good.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了从事园艺的诸多好处。1.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.Gardeners dont feel lonely.B.Gardeners are fond of sharing.

15、C.Gardeners have many hobbies.D.Gardeners care about the environment.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段可知,从事园艺为我们和邻居来往提供了机会,这种户外活动把人与人之间的关系拉近,使人能够远离孤独。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inexhaustible”inParagraph3mean?A.Useless.B.Special.C.Endless.D.Cheap.答案C解析词义猜测题。结合画线单词前后的“naturalresources”和“theimportanceofusingthemcarefu

16、lly”可以推知,此处说从事园艺能够让孩子们懂得自然资源不是取之不尽用之不竭的,节约利用自然资源很重要。3.Whatisthestudyusedtoshow?A.Gardeningispopularwiththeold.B.Gardeningisgoodforhealth.C.Gardeningcanbeatiringactivity.D.Gardeningisbetterthanplayingcomputers.答案B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“.gardeningcouldlowertheriskoffuturedementia.Theseactionshaveacalmingin

17、fluenceonthebrain.Thebrainisstillactive.”可以推知,从事园艺可以降低得痴呆的风险,还能使大脑保持活跃,故该研究表明了从事园艺对健康有益。4.Whatsthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowhowtogarden.B.Toencourageustogarden.C.Toshowgardeningispopular.D.Toencourageustodooutdooractivities.答案B解析写作目的题。文章第一段总述从事园艺有好处,第二至五段分别从几个方面具体说明了园艺带给人们的好处,最后一段总结上文,故本文的写作目的是鼓励人们从事

18、园艺。.应用文写作假如你叫李平,你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你假期过得怎样。请根据表格中的信息给他回信,说明你在假期中的活动和理由。活动理由休息学习紧张,缺少锻炼和休息,过年走亲访友,家人团聚过年和朋友进行短途旅游欣赏大自然,呼吸新鲜空气注意:词数80左右参考范文Dear Tom,Im very glad to receive your letter.And its a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the winter holiday.First,I had a good rest because recently I oft

19、en felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise.In the evening before the Spring Festival,my family members got together and had a big meal.We had delicious food,wore new clothes and set off firecrackers.Dumplings are the most traditional food.I got

20、some money from my parents for good luck.Whats more,I had a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air.What did you do in your holidays? Im looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Ping.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。France has become the first count

21、ry to ban supermarkets from throwing away unsold food.The new law,which was passed,requires supermarkets to donate unsold food to charities and food banks.If supermarkets do not obey the law,they will face a $4,000 fine.Each year,France throws away about 7 million tons of food.That is one-fifth of t

22、he amount of food bought each year.Along with individual consumers,restaurants and stores add to the food waste.Other European countries are also making efforts to reduce food waste.In Denmark,a new “waste” supermarket has opened,where customers can buy leftover food at cheaper prices.Arash Derambar

23、sh is a municipal councilor (市议员) in Paris.He started a petition (请愿书) to the French Parliament to adopt the supermarket food waste law.“The situation is very simple,” he said.“On the one hand,we have supermarkets that throw away kilos of unsold food every day.On the other,we have millions of poor p

24、eople in France.”Derambarsh published a book called ManifestoAgainstWaste.In the book,he wrote about his experience as a poor student barely able to pay for rent.“I was hungry and ashamed of admitting it.I wanted to turn it into a positive experience so others would not end up in this situation.” De

25、rambarsh is now campaigning for the European Union to adopt similar supermarket waste laws.He is urging the United States and other countries to adopt such measures,too.Some people welcomed the new law.Louise Saint-Germain is president of a small non-governmental organisation.She said the increase i

26、n donation will allow her group to “feed more people and provide a more diversified food basket”.But others are worried the law will lead to more donations than they can handle.Aline Chassagnot manages a Salvation Army store.“We simply dont have the technical and logistical(后勤的) ability to hand out

27、more food to more people.And were not the only ones,” she said.参考范文In order to reduce serious food waste,France passed a law to require supermarkets to donate unsold food.(要点1) Other European countries also take measures to handle this issue.(要点2)Arash Derambarsh did a lot for the implementation of the new law and appealed to the European Union and other countries to adopt similar laws.(要点3)Some people support the new law for it will benefit people in need while others worry it is hard to carry out to some degree.(要点4)