2020-2021学年外研版英语选修8模块整合训练 WORD版含解析.doc
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1、模块整合训练.阅读理解AModern science suggests that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.Keep a scientific diet.Keep in mind that sugar can be removed(去除) from our diet completely.Over intake(摄入量) of sugar is one
2、of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein(蛋白质) or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.Only a few grams of protein do we need every day to keep our body in order.Like rain to crops,not the more the better.Be always in a good mood.There is a relationship between t
3、he mood and health.A good mood keeps you in high spirits.Thanks to the Internet,we can enjoy and learn much without going out.Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains,enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends.Just keep happy.Enough sleep.Two studies show the reasons why tee
4、ns and adults dont have enough sleep.With teens,a major reason is mobile phone use; with adults,its work.Meanwhile,a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future.Everyone needs at least 8hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt
5、caused by hard work in the daytime.Proper exercise.Do exercise to keep away from fatness.Because of the quick pace of the modern life,you dont have time to do exercise every day,but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.【语篇解读】如今,生活节奏加快。健康的生活方式对人们越来越重要,那么如何养成健康的生活习惯呢?本文为大家提供了几点建议。1The
6、author wrote this passage to Atell the readers how to take proper exercise every dayBprovide some advice on how to form a healthy lifestyleCask people to care about their health rather than their workDmake some surveys among those who have health problemsB写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Here are some tips for you to
7、form a healthy lifestyle.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是为人们提一些养成健康生活方式的建议。2The main reason why teenagers dont have enough sleep is that they Ause mobile phones too muchBhave too much homeworkCeat too much sugar every dayDdont have enough exerciseA细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With teens,a major reason is mobile phone use”可知答案。3How
8、 many minutes do you need to do exercise at least every week?A45 minutes.B90 minutes.C115 minutes. D135 minutes.D数字计算题。根据文章最后一段可知,作者建议每星期至少锻炼3次,每次45分钟。故每星期锻炼的时间最少应该是135分钟。4We can conclude from the passage that A. we must take in much sugar for our bodys functioning wellBthe Internet leads to more he
9、alth problemsCthe least sleep time needed for adults is less than that of teensDwe need do many things to form a healthy lifestyleD推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知A项不正确;文章第三段只说了网络可以让人们保持好心情,并没有说网络的坏处,故B项文中没有信息支持;根据第四段最后一句可知C项错误;文章从饮食、运动、心情和睡眠等多方面来说怎样养成健康的生活习惯,所以我们需要做很多事情才能养成健康的生活习惯,故D项正确。BThe Boy Made It!One Sunday
10、, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phon
11、e, or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding hi
12、m if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled b
13、ranches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled
14、(蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night.On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunt
15、eer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs.Wild.Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs.Wild, Grylls i
16、s abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是一个名叫Nicholas的少年在暴风雪中迷路,但他不畏艰难,利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识成功获救的故
17、事。一起来看看他是怎么做的吧!5What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?AHe got lost.BHe broke his skis.CHe hurt his eyes. DHe caught a cold.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!”可知答案为A。B、C、D三项均与文意不符。6How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.C
18、He kept on skiing.DHe built a snow cave.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave.to stay as warm as he could.”可知答案为D。A项只是Nicholas当时要做的第一件事情;第四段中提到“Then he piled branches on top of himself”,而并未提及B项中的“lighted some branches”;C项与第三段首句“He decided to stop skiing”意思相反。7On Tuesday, Nicholas
19、Areturned to his shelter safelyBwas saved by a searcherCgot stuck in the snowDstayed where he wasB细节理解题。根据第六段中的“On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help.when a volunteer searcher found him.”可知答案为B。A项是发生在The next day(即on Monday)那天的事情;由第一段可知,Nicholas被困在雪中是on Sunday,而不是on Tuesday,故排除C项;D项与第六段中的
20、“He had walked for about a mile when.”不符。8Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he Adid the right things in the dangerous situationBwatched Grylls TV program regularlyCcreated some tips for survivalDwas very hardworkingA推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it s
21、ince he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.”可推断出,Grylls想表达的是这个少年能在如此艰难的情况下成功逃生,确实令人佩服,A选项正好能表达此意思。B、C、D三项均不是Nicholas给Grylls留下深刻印象的原因。CWeve colonised most of the world,but one vast stretch of the planet remains beyond our grasp:Antarctica.This frozen continent at the
22、end of the earth has never been permanently occupied by man.Even if youre traveling there on a cruise ship,as most people do,the solitude(孤独) and the emptiness will envelop you.Not that solitude is the first thing that comes to mind when youre standing in the middle of a penguin colony on an Antarct
23、ic shoreline.When I visited in early February,there were thousands of birds packed tightly on every rock,both shy gentoo penguins and the bolder adlie penguins.They seemed happy to see us wandering among them;our cameras clicked crazily at the grey fluffball chicks which are tapping their parents be
24、aks(鸟嘴) to be fed.But penguins are by no means the only stars of the show here.I found it equally exciting to see a wandering albatross(信天翁) circling above our ship,dipping its great wings into the rolling waters of the Drake Passage.Or fat elephant seals rest on the beach in a soup of algae(海藻),sho
25、uting at each other like elderly members of a gentlemens club.Most exciting of all,though,were the whales.As the call went up from the bridge of our ship“Humpbacks!”we spotted three of them leaping from the water,their magnificent tails emerging and dipping as if in slow motion,so close that we coul
26、d see their great heads,their eyes and blowholes.Just as vast and attractive are the icebergs.The glassy world of the Weddell Sea is a fantastic picture of icy skyscrapers stretching to the horizon.Some are whipped by wind and water into fantastical shapesoriental(东方的) palaces,ruined fortresses,an A
27、rt Deco cinema.All of the above is exactly what makes a voyage here so extraordinary.A journey to Antarctica is a travel experience as special as you can have.【语篇解读】作者描述了自己到南极去的一次旅行经历,在作者的笔下一切都充满了生机和活力。9We can infer from Paragraph 2 that penguins Aare mostly shyBare not afraid of humansCdislike the
28、presence of humansDhide their chicks from humansB推理判断题。根据第二段第三句中“They seemed happy to see us wandering among them”可知,企鹅似乎对人类在周围徘徊感到高兴,说明它们一点也不惧怕人类。10What is the most exciting in Antarctica according to the author?APenguins.BWhales.CIcebergs. DElephant seals.B细节理解题。从文章第四段第一句“Most exciting of all,thou
29、gh,were the whales.”可知,作者认为最令人激动的是见到鲸。11Which of the following is TRUE about the icebergs?AThey lack attraction.BThey look cold and lifeless.CThey are huge and frightening.DThey are beautiful and in different shapes.D细节理解题。从文章第五段可知,冰山形态各异、闪闪发光,它们在作者的笔下也显得生动而美丽。12Where does the passage probably come
30、from?AAn ad. BA news story.CA travel journal.DA research paper.C文章出处题。综合全文,特别是文章最后一段“A journey to Antarctica is a travel experience as special as you can have.”可知,本文节选自游记。DLanguage learning begins with listening.Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start spea
31、king, and later starters are often long listeners.Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak,though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child.Before they can speak,many children will also a
32、sk questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties.It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves
33、as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on.But since these cant be said to show the babys intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language.It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six mo
34、nths they are able to add new words to their store.This selfimitation leads on to deliberate(有意的)imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people.The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to
35、get our teeth into.The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world.Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dism
36、issed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes.Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however, whether anything is gained when parents
37、 take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.【语篇解读】本文讲语言学习从听开始,听得越多,讲得越好。13Before children start speaking Athey need equal amount of listeningBthey need different amounts of listeningCthey are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsDthey cant unders
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