新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版必修第一册课件：UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS PERIOD 2 READING AND THINKING .ppt

1、1.To figure out the main structure and the text type of the passage through the textual pattern analysis;2.To judge the writing purpose/intended readers/the authors attitude of this passage;3.To master how to save yourself during the earthquake and learn disaster relief workList some natural disaste

2、rs-tornadoList some natural disasters-earthquakeLive to tell:Raising Awareness,Reducing Mortality.United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction(2016)劫后余生：提高认识，减少死亡。联合国减少灾害国际战略(2016年)THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP Skim the text on Page 50 and do the following exercises1Whats the main

3、idea of the text?The passage is mainly about _2Find out the main idea of each partPara1AThe earthquake caused unbelievable destruction to TangshanPara2BThe earthquake happened and caused deaths or injuries in TangshanPara3CRescue and revival after the quakesParas45DWarning signs before the earthquak

4、eTask 1.Fastreadinga terrible earthquake of TangshanRead the text carefully and choose the best answer1All the following unusual things happened before the earthquake except that _Athe water in the village wells rose and fellBthe chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eatCmice ran out of the fie

5、lds looking for hiding placesDfish swam in the water as usual2Before the earthquake people were asleep as usual because _Athey didnt notice anything strange happeningBthey knew well about earthquakesCsomething strange happened in many placesDthey didnt realize the arrival of an earthquakeTask 2:Care

6、ful reading3The title“THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP”means“_”Athe earth was awake all night longBa terrible earthquake happened that nightCpeople on the earth couldnt fall asleep that nightDanimals on the earth couldnt fall asleep that night4Whats the meaning of the sentence“Slowly,the city began t

7、o breathe again”？APeople werent sad any moreBThe life in Tangshan began to return to normalCThe earthquake finally came to an endDThose who were trapped were savedP1P2-3P4-5The night the earth didnt sleepBefore the earthquake During the earthquake After the earthquake Summaryabnormal signs unawarere

8、scue and revivalhopeful deadly damage hopeless Dont be nervous and keep calm.Dont try to run out of the classroom.Sit down under your desk.Protect your head by putting your bag on your head.Dont use lift.If possible,run to the schoolyard.【知识归纳】slide into/out of 溜进/出slide sth.into/out of 悄悄把放进/拿出注意：s

9、lide的过去式、过去分词是slid，slid。1.slide vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动；(使)悄悄移动 The thief slid into the room.小偷悄悄溜进房间。【即学即练】He slid _ the garden without being seen.into2.survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难渡过；比某人长寿Shes feeding the baby who survived the earthquake.她正在喂养地震中幸存的婴儿。【知识归纳】survive sb.(by)比某人活得长(几年)survive the accident(crash

10、,earthquake)从事故(坠机、地震)中生还survive from sth.从存活下来；流传下来survive on.靠维持生活，靠存活下来survival n幸存；残存；残存物survivor n幸存者即学即练1.Mr Smith survived the accident，but his wife died and he _(survive)her by twenty years.2.There was only one _(survive)of the accident.3.I think life is a struggle for _(survive).survivedsur

11、vivorsurvival【知识归纳】be affected by 被侵袭；被感动effect n影响have an effect/influence on对有影响in effect 实际上take effect 开始实行；开始生效bring/put sth.into effect使某物开始使用come into effect (尤指法律/规章制度)开始实施3.affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；打动A bad home environment can affect a childs healthy growth.不良的家庭环境能影响儿童的健康成长。【即学即练】(1)One of her

12、lungs _(affect)a little so that she has to rest.(2)I think the _(affect)patient needs to be isolated(隔离)(3)_(affect)by a serious disease,he has no longer able to speak clearly.is affectedaffectedAffected4.ruin vt.&n.破坏；毁坏Everywhere survivors looked,there was nothing but ruins.幸存者无论朝哪里看，除了废墟什么也没有。【知识

13、归纳】in ruins严重受损；破败不堪be the ruin of成为毁灭(堕落)的原因come/fall into ruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉ruin ones health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉即学即练(1)Years of fighting has left the area in _(ruin)(2)A large number of churches fell _ ruin after the big flood.ruinsin/into5.shock n震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊The news of his death came as a grea

14、t shock to everyone.他去世的消息使大家大吃一惊。【知识归纳】in shock 震惊；吃惊to ones shock 令某人震惊的是shocked adj.震惊的be shocked at/by.对震惊shocking adj.骇人听闻的【即学即练】(1)I was _(shock)to hear that he had resigned.(2)_ his shock,his house was burned when he arrived home.(3)I was shocked _ this sudden change in their attitude.(4)It i

15、s _(shock)that the accident caused four deaths and nine people injured.shockedToatshocking6.bury vt.埋葬；安葬He died at the age of 80 and was buried in his homeland.他80岁去世了，被安葬在他的家乡。【知识归纳】bury ones face in ones hands 用手捂住脸bury oneself inbe buried in 专心致志于；埋头于表示“专心于”的短语还有：be devoted todevote oneself to；b

16、e addicted to；focus on；concentrate on【即学即练】(1)She was sitting with her head _(bury)in a newspaper.(2)He _(bury)in his hometown after he died.(3)_(bury)himself in his book,he didnt know it was raining outside.(4)_(bury)in his book,he didnt know it was raining outside.buriedwas buriedBuryingBuried7.ef

17、fort n努力；艰难的尝试；尽力You should put more effort into your work.你应该更加努力地工作。【知识归纳】make efforts to do sth.努力做某事spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事【即学即练】(1)We will make _(effort)to offer you the best service.(2)People should spare no effort _(protect)our hometown.effortsto protectYou can click here to add wh

18、at you want to add.It is easy to change.You can click here to add what you want to add.It is easy to change.认知词汇:tornado,landslide,tsunami,magnitude,evacuate,helicopter,crack,revive,revival,unify,context,volcano,typhoon,hurricane,拓展词汇：1.affecteffect2.shockshockingshocked3.trap trapped4.breathebreath

19、5.reviverevival6.wisdomwise7.suffersuffering8.erupt eruption 应用词汇：1.slide:slide into/out of,slide sth.into/out of 2.survive：survive sb.(by),survive the accident(crash,earthquake),survive from sth.3.affect：be affected by,have an effect/influence on,in effect,take effect,bring/put sth.into effect,come

20、 into effect4.ruin：in ruins,be the ruin of,come/fall into ruin,ruin ones health/fame5.shock：in shock,to ones shock,be shocked at/by.6.bury:bury ones face in ones hands,bury oneself inbe buried in7.effort:make efforts to do sth.,spare no effort to do sth.词词汇汇清清单单核心短语重点句式l1.Mice ran out of the fields

21、looking for places to hide,and fish jumped out of the water.(doing作伴随状语)l2.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!(as if 引导的虚拟语气)in the countrysideat leastrefuse to dojump out ofas usualas ifcome to an endblow awaytens of thousands ofdig outbecome a home torebuild for a brighter future1“Nic

22、e meeting you，Zoe，”I said and _(slide)off.2Helicopters _(rescue)nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.3The _(damage)car is beyond repair.4This will do great damage _ our society.5The little boy was the only one who _(survive)the earthquake in his village，and the government sent him

23、to a city school after that.slidrescueddamagedtosurvived1We set about _(paint)the whole house but finished only the front part that day.2_ usual，they left the children at home with Susan.3It sounds _ if you have had a good time in Qingdao.4Politeness costs nothing _ wins everything.5The gentleman wi

24、ll be devoted to Lily forever，even _ she treats him badly.paintingAsasbutthough/if1The child is too young _(go)to school.2He may be with his friends _(talk)about the football match.3The summer vacation came to _ end at last.4I left the door _(unlock)when I went out.5A number of students _(be)absent from the meeting yesterday.6You can see it _ you look.to gotalkinganunlockedwereeverywhereA happy family life is a wonderful asset for any one.快乐的家庭生活对每个人都是很大的一笔财富。