2020新课标高考英语二轮练习：语言运用练（五） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家语言运用练(五) (建议用时：20分钟)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a terrible night for Lubeck and lightning flashed through the darkness over his bedroom.Before the 80yearold_1_worker could count “one thousand one”，he was shaken by a blast of thu

2、nder.It was 11 pm.The storm had moved _2_ over his twostory wood home.Then he heard the smoke_3_ringing.Lubeck rushed_4_barefoot to investigate.The flames from a fire，most likely caused by lightning，exploded out.Lubeck fled back upstairs to call 911.But the phone didnt_5_，and when Lubeck tried to go

3、 down outsides，he was stopped by a wall of flames.Lubeck realized he was_6_His young granddaughters，who lived with him，were_7_for the night.His house was three miles off the main road and so well hidden by pines that Lubeck knew calling for help would be_8_Up a hill about a third of a mile away live

4、d Lubecks_9_neighbors，Wentworth and his wife.When it occurred to him that the sound was more like a smoke detector，Wentworth jumped out of bed，grabbed a wireless phone and a flashlight，and_10_ down the hillside toward the noise.Wentworth called out，“Is anyone there？”as he_11_ the house.Then he heard

5、，“Help me！Im trapped！” coming from Lubecks balcony(阳台)Inside the house，windows broke up all around him.After one more_12_ inside the house，he gave up and there was no_13_to get to him.Suddenly，he noticed a ladder.He dragged it over to the balcony and pulled Lubeck down just as the second floor of th

6、e house collapsed.Within the year，Lubeck and his family _14_ the house at the site of the fire.Wentworth and Lubeck dont run into each other_15_，but Lubeck now knows that if he ever needs help，Wentworth will be there.1A.excitedBtired Cretired Drelaxed2A.directly BslightlyCslowly Dsmoothly3A.packet B

7、alarmCbox Dchimney4A.forwards BupstairsCtowards Ddownstairs5A.work Buse Ccall Dmake6A.rescued BshockedCbeaten Dtrapped7A.present BawayCalive Dactive8A.helpful BcarelessCfruitless Dregretful9A.farthest BclosestCkindest Ddeepest10A.headed BhandedCescaped Dlanded11A.got BarrivedCapproached Dwalked12A.t

8、hought BexperimentCchance Dattempt13A.key BideaCway Ddoubt14A.reminded BrebuiltCrepeated Drecalled15A.rarely Boccasionally Ccommonly Dregularly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hotel guests in China might no 16._(long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in. At the Ali

9、babas futuristic(未来派的) hotels, guests can scan their IDs, take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 17._(they) in. The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 18._(check). The process will take less than a minute, according to the company. Targe

10、ting only Chinese customers for now, the new service will be 19._(gradual) expanded globally. The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption can show 20._ convenient peoples life is becoming in China.Alibaba isnt the only company 21._ introduces hightech hotels. Smart LYZ, a Shenzhenba

11、sed company which focused 22._developing AI technology and smart hotels, opened the first ever fully automated(自动化的) hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. 23._(travel) can book a room through Smart LYZs WeChat website, check in through a facial recognition machine, unlock the door with a 24._(

12、give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally, check out by pressing a button on the app. The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests, 25._(create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers satisfaction.语言运用练(五)语言运用第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在一个雷电交加的夜晚，Lubeck的房子着了

13、火，致使他被困家中，幸亏屋子里的烟雾警报器的响声引起了邻居Wentworth的注意，在Wentworth的竭力营救下，Lubeck幸免于难。1C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：对于Lubeck来说，这是一个可怕的夜晚，闪电划破了他卧室上方黑暗的夜空。在这位80岁的退休工人还没来得及把“1001”数出来时，他被一声巨大的雷声吓得够呛。A项意为“兴奋的，激动的”；B项意为“疲惫的，疲倦的”；C项意为“退休的，退役的”；D项意为“放松的”。2A解析：考查副词辨析。句意：那是晚上11点钟。暴风雨径直从他两层木屋的上方滚落下来。A项意为“直接地，径直地”；B项意为“轻微地，稍微地”；C项意为“慢慢地”；D项

14、意为“平滑地”。根据上文内容可知，雷声很大，所以暴风雨到来应该是很迅猛的。因此应用directly一词，符合上下文逻辑关系。故答案选A。3B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：然后，他听到了烟雾报警器的铃声。根据下文中的“The flames from a fire，most likely caused by lightning，exploded out.”及第三段第二句中的“the sound was more like a smoke detector”可知，Lubeck家中着火了，烟雾“警报”器发出了响声。故答案选B。4D解析：考查副词辨析。句意：Lubeck光着脚冲到楼下，想看看是怎么回事。根据

15、第一段第四句内容可知，他住的是一个两层的木楼，又根据本段倒数第二句“Lubeck fled back upstairs to call 911.”可知，此处是指他冲到了“楼下”。故答案选D。5A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：Lubeck又返回楼上去拨打911报警电话。但电话用不了了。A项意为“工作，起效，有作用”，此处表示电话不能工作了，用不了了。另外三项的主语应为“人”。故答案选A。6D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：Lubeck意识到自己被困住了。根据第一段最后一句中的“when Lubeck tried to go down outsides，he was stopped by a wall of

16、 flames”和倒数第二段第二句中的“Help me! Im trapped！”可知，此处应用trapped一词。故答案选D。7B解析：考查词语辨析。句意：和他住在一起的孙女们，今晚也外出不在。be away意为“离开，不在，外出”，符合语意语境。故答案选B。8C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他的家距离大路有三英里远，而且还有松树遮挡，他知道呼救是没有希望的。A项意为“有帮助的，有益的”；B项意为“粗心的，大意的”；C项意为“无果的，没有希望的”；D项意为“遗憾的，后悔的”。根据语意可知，答案应选C项。9B解析：考查形容词辨析。A项意为“最远的”；B项意为“最近的”；C项意为“最友好的”；D项

17、意为“最深的”。根据上下文内容和语意可知，答案应选B项。10A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当好像听到是烟雾警报器的声音时，Wentworth蹦下床，抓起手机和手电筒就朝山下发出声音的地方走去。head意为“驶往，朝去”，符合语意语境。故答案选A。11C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当他接近房子后，他大声喊：“有人在吗？”A、B、D项均有“到达，去地方”的意思，但它们是不及物动词，后面应加介词。C项意为“接近，靠近”，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语“the house”。故答案选C。12D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：再一次尝试进入房间后，他(Wentworth)放弃了，因为根本没有办法接近Lubeck。A项

18、意为“想法”；B项意为“实验”；C项意为“机会，可能性”；D项意为“尝试”。根据语意语境可知，Wentworth发现Lubeck被困在着火的房子里面后，想要尝试去救Lubeck。因此应用attempt一词。故答案选D。13C解析：考查名词辨析。A项意为“关键”；B项意为“主意，想法”；C项意为“方法”；D项意为“怀疑”。There is no way to do.意为“没有办法做”，符合语意。故答案选C。14B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：Lubeck和他的家人在失火的地方重建了房子。A项意为“提醒，使想起”；B项意为“重建”；C项意为“重复，重说”；D项意为“回忆，想起”。根据倒数第二段中最后一

19、句话可知，Lubeck原来的房子被大火烧毁了，因此此处应该是“重建”房子。故答案选B。15D解析：考查副词辨析。句意：虽然Lubeck和Wentworth不经常见面，但Lubeck知道，如果他需要帮助，Wentworth一定会在那里。因此应用regularly一词。故答案选D。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。16longer解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在中国，酒店客人再也不用担心排队登记入住了。no longer是固定搭配，意为“不再”，故填longer。17themselves解析：考查代词。此处表示完成他们自己的登记入住。故应用they的反身代词themse

20、lves，作check的宾语。18is checked解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示在信息被核实之后。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，根据语境并分析句子结构可知，主语the information与check之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填is checked。19gradually解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰其后的“expanded”。20how解析：考查宾语从句。此处表示在中国，人们的生活正在变得多么便利。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，又根据语境可知，此处表示程度，故用连接副词how“多么”。21that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知

21、，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词the only company，在句中作主语，又根据先行词前面有the only修饰，故用that引导该定语从句。22on/upon解析：考查介词。此处表示专注于研发AI技术和智能宾馆。focus on/upon是固定搭配，意为“集中”，故填on/upon。23Travel(l)ers解析：考查名词。此处表示通过Smart LYZ的微信网页，旅客们就能预订房间。根据语境可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。24given解析：考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词passcode可知，此处应用形容词given“特定的”。25creating解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语The AI Smart Room与create为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用create的现在分词形式creating。- 5 - 版权所有高考资源网