四川省天府名校2021届5月高三下学期诊断性考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021届天府名校5月高三诊断性考试英 语注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1

2、.5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who sent the photo to the man?A. Stephanie.B. John.C. Mikes friend.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What are you looking at, Mike?M: Look at this photo my friend Stephanie sent me. It was taken by Jo

3、hn when I was in Thailand a few years ago.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When was the fire put out?A. At 2 :00 a. m.B. At 3 :00 a. m.C. At 5 :00 a. m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Do you know a big fire that broke out in the city center at 2:00 a.m.?W: Yes, luckily, no one was hurt. And it took 3 hours for the firefighters

4、 to put it out.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will the graduation party be held for?A. Susan.B. Bryan.C. Julia.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hey Bryan, wait up! Ive wanted to have a chance to talk to you.M: Hi! Julia Whats up?W: Tomorrow, Im planning a graduation party for Susan. Id like you to come.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查

5、看】How long have the speakers not seen each other?A. Four years.B. Two months.C. One month.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, its Mary, isnt it?W: Hey, Stephen. How are you? I havent seen you for a long time!M: Yeah, I think it was four years ago at Sallys gradua-tion party. Do you still see her?W: I saw her last m

6、onth in fact Shes just had a baby for two months.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is going to Brussels?A. Barry and Susan.B. Barry and Charlie.C. William and Charlie.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Do you know who is going to Brussels for the product launch?W: Barry and Susan, I think.M: Barry needs to stay here to prepare

7、 next years budget. William told me Charlie would be going.W: Oh, now I remember. Susan has to prepare the budget. So, it must be Barry hell accompany.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下

8、小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What type of movies does the man dislike?A. Drama.B. Science fiction.C. Western and horror.7. What does the woman think of horror movies?A. Boring.B. Entertaining.C. Stupid and childish.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: What type of movies do you like?M: I am keen on all sorts of movie

9、s, primarily drama and science fiction.W: Thats an interesting combination. How about western movies?M: Western and horror are the two types of movies I dont care for.W: Why dont you like horror? Theyre entertaining.M: Besides that, they are also a little boring. Most of them are stupid and childish

10、.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Who attended the meeting?A. The man.B. Barry.C. The woman.9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Talk with the sales manager.B. Convey a message.C. Attend a conference.【答案】8. B 9. B【解析】【原文】M: How did the meeting go this morning?W: Oh, I wasnt there.M: Yes,

11、 I know, but Barry was, wasnt he? What did he say about it?W: I havent seen Barry since yesterday morning. But he had some real big problems with the market campaign and was going to tell the sales manager about it.M: Yes, thats why I wanted to know how it went. Could you tell him to come up and see

12、 me as soon as he gets back from the Harper Industries conference?W: Ill leave him a message. I have to go now. I m pick-ing my daughter up from school.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Friends.11. Whic

13、h country does the man come from?A. Japan.B. America.C. Korea.12. Why did the woman go to Japan?A. To learn Japanese.B. For a family vacation.C. For her fathers business trip.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi. I am Jessica, nice to meet you!M: My name is Jung Min. Its nice to meet you too. Are you

14、a new student too?W: No. Im a sophomore. I take it you are a new student?M: Yeah. Its pretty exciting to be here.W: Have fun while it lasts. The excitement wears off real quick. Where are you from?M: Im from Korea. My parents wanted me to go to an American university, so I came here.W: I have never

15、been to Korea. Ive been to Japan before, but never Korea.M: Why were you in Japan?W: My father worked in Japan and he thought it would be a good experience for my family members to take a vaca-tion to a different country. Hes so into learning Japa-nese.M: Well, if you ever want to visit Korea, I wou

16、ld be happy to show you around.W: Thanks for the offer. Ill keep that in mind. Oh, the professor is coming. Lets talk more after class.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the man like about the house?A. The facilities.B. The roommates.C. The location.14. How much is the rent of the room

17、 each month?A. $850,B. $425.C. Less than $425.15. What does the woman say about the room?A. Its quiet.B. Its cheap.C. Its convenient.16. When do the speakers plan on meeting?A. At 7: 15 p. m.B. At 8: 15 p. m.C. At 9: 15 p. m.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Im phoning about the available room.

18、Is it still available?W: Yes, it is. Do you know where were located?M: Yeah. I drove by this morning and I liked the location. Whats the rent?W: Its $850 a month in total. You just need to pay your share, thats $425 each month.M: Is the complex pretty quiet? Can you hear a lot of noise or anything l

19、ike that?W: We have a strict policy concerning noise level. So it stays very quiet after 10 p. m. Meanwhile, there wouldnt be any parties.M: Sounds good. Can we schedule a time to meet so I can look at the place?W: Im available from 7:00 to 9:00 p. m.M: How about if I come over now?W: That works wit

20、h me.M: Its 8. I should only take about 15 minutes to get there. See you soon.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Which app will help you save money if you want to travel by flight?A. GasBuddy.B. Google Translate.C. Skyscanner.18. Who might benefit from this recommendation meeting?A. People who lov

21、e traveling.B. People who love driving.C. People who love flying.19. How much should a person pay for all the apps?A. $10.B. $15.C. $20.20. How many apps are mentioned?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】Welcome to the Pickup Travel Software Recommenda-tion meeting, today we w

22、ill share some apps with you. The first one - Skyscanner: Skyscanner locates the cheapest dates to fly as well as the most affordable destinations. Get your heart set on someplace special? Just enter your desti-nation, dates, and the number of travelers and the app does all the heavy lifting for you

23、. Next one - GasBuddy: Gas-Buddy will display the cheapest gas being served up near you, just enter your city, or postal code into the search window. Whether youre driving in Canada, or the United States, GasBuddy is by your side helping you save money. Then a translation app: Google Translate will

24、serve as your travel translator, translating over 60 languages for your communication pleasure. Its easy! Just select the lan-guage you want to learn, speak or type a phrase into your phone, and the app will deliver a translation that you can read and hear. Dont forget the National Geographics beaut

25、iful award-winning World Atlas app which is a must-have for armchair travelers and globetrotters alike. At last, its $5 per piece of software, with a 50% discount for 3 or more. Come on and select your favorite apps to download.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选

26、项。ACitys icons celebrate milestonesHappy birthday to these big apple attractions150THThe Met isnt the only New York City institution celebrating an anniversary in 2020 - 2021.130THApril 2021 marks the 130th year of Carnegie Hall, the prestigious landmark that has delighted audiences with performers

27、from around the world, including Frank Sinatra, the Beatles and Gustav Mahler.125THAnother NYC mainstay with a recent anniversary is the New York Public Library. Established in 1895, the main branch in midtown Manhattan, with its entrance famously flanked by lion statues named Patience and Fortitude

28、, is a must-visit landmark that turned 125 in May 2020.90THAlmost a hundred years ago, competing skyscrapers shot into the atmosphere in a race to become the worlds tallest building. At 1 ,046 feet, the Chrysler Building which celebrated its 90th anniversary in May 2020 - was the first to hold the t

29、itle, but only briefly.90 THOne year after the Chrysler Building was built, the Empire State Building was completed, topping off at 1,250 feet (or 1,454 if you count the antennae and spire) and remained the worlds tallest building for a respectable 40 years. The iconic skyscraper synonymous with the

30、 Big Apple itself turns 90 in May 2021.21 What is Carnegie Hall usually used for?A. Reading.B. Exhibition.C. Performance.D. Overlooking.22. What do we know about the New York Public Library?A. It was founded in 1895.B. April 2021 marks its 125th year.C. It has become the worlds tallest building.D. I

31、t was completed after the Chrysler Building was built.23. Which of the following wins a longer title of the worlds tallest building”?A. The Met.B. The Empire State Building.C. The New York Public Library.D. The Chrysler Building.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了美国纽约城5个标志性建筑物的周年纪念日。【21题详解】细

32、节理解题。根据文章130TH部分的“Carnegie Hall, the prestigious landmark that has delighted audiences with performers from around the world.(卡内基音乐厅这座著名的音乐厅曾经吸引了来自世界各地的音乐家，带给观众愉快体验)”可知，卡耐基音乐厅通常是用于表演的。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据125TH部分的“Established in 1895, the main branch in midtown Manhattan, with its entrance famously f

33、lanked by lion statues named Patience and Fortitude, is a must-visit landmark that turned 125 in May 2020.(建立于1895年，是曼哈顿中城的主要分支，入口处有一对著名的狮子雕像，名为“耐心”和“坚韧”，是一个必去的地标，2020年5月满125周岁)”可知，纽约公共图书馆成立于1895年。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。通读文章可知，文中the Chrysler Building和the Empire State Building都成为过世界最高建筑物。根据“the Chrysler B

34、uilding which celebrated its 90th anniversary in May 2020 was the first to hold the title, but only briefly.(海拔1046英尺的Chrysler大厦在2020年5月庆祝了它的90周年纪念是第一个拥有这个头衔的，但只是短暂的)”和“the Empire State Building was completed, top-ping off at 1 ,250 feet (or 1 ,454 if you count the antennae and spire) and remained t

35、he worlds tallest building for a respectable 40 years.(帝国大厦竣工，最高达1250英尺(如果算上天线和尖顶的话，达到1454英尺) ，在令人尊敬的40年里一直是世界上最高的建筑)”可知，the Empire State Building 享有更久的“世界最高建筑物”之称，长达40年。故选B项。BIt is not often that artists surprise us long after they die, but there are some notable exceptions. Think : Leonardo da Vin

36、ci, Rembrandt, Van Gogh and Picasso.Underneath Pablo Picassos famous Blue Period piece The Old Guitarist (1903 - 1904) , there is the faint figure of a woman. She was first detected in 1998, when conservators at the Art Institute of Chicago used X-rays and infrared light to peek behind the top layer

37、 of paint. She sits with her left arm reaching towards the viewer and her right arm tucked onto her lap - and curiously, she matches a sketch Picasso sent to a colleague around the same time.Until now, all that could be detected of the woman was the faintest trace of her outline. Any extra detail -

38、like color and style - was lost. However, by using a neural network trained to distinguish the style of one artist from another or ( in the case of artists like Picasso) of one period from another, researchers at University College London have given her a new life, even if it is not necessarily true

39、 to the Picasso original.The basis for the neural network was a technique developed in 2015 by Leon Gatys at the University of Tubingen, Germany, called neural style transfer. The machine vision technique can identify the style of a painting and transform the style of a painting to match another. It

40、 can transform a Michelangelo into the style of Paul Cezanne, for example. The technology has even been applied to videos - so if you want to watch clips of Ice Age in the style of Van Goghs The Starry Night, you can.24. What does the underlined word “notable in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Outstanding.B. Di

41、fficult.C. Funny.D. Intelligent.25. What can we know about the painting The Old Guitarist？ A. It was first found in 1903.B. Its color and style were lost.C. It is the only one painted at the Blue Period.D. The woman figure in it couldnt be seen directly.26. What is the researchers aim of using the n

42、eural network technology?A. To test its reliability in the field of art.B. To identify the period or style of the painting.C. To restore the painting to the Picasso original.D. To match the painting to another one similar in style.27. What does the last paragraph talk about?A. The process of the neu

43、ral network.B. The advantage of the neural network.C. The development of neural style transfer.D. The function of neural style transfer.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D【解析】【分析】本文为新闻报道。文章主要讲述了可对画作风格和时期进行区分的神经网络技术及其基础。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“It is not often that artists surprise us long after they die, but t

44、here are some notable exceptions. Think : Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, Van Gogh and Picasso.（艺术家去世很久之后让我们惊讶的事并不多见，但也有一些notable例外。想想看：列奥纳多达芬奇、伦勃朗、梵高和毕加索。）”可知，上下文提到，艺术家们在过世之后使人们惊奇并不常见，但有一些例外，如达芬奇，伦勃朗，梵高和毕加索。可以看出，这些例外是值得注意的,即划线词意为“显著的”，和A选项中的outstanding词义接近，意为“显著的”。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Underneath P

45、ablo Picassos famous Blue Period piece The Old Guitarist (1903 - 1904) , there is the faint figure of a woman. She was first detected in 1998, when conservators at the Art Institute of Chicago used X-rays and infrared light to peek behind the top layer of paint.（在巴勃罗毕加索著名的蓝色时期作品老吉他手(1903 - 1904)下面，有

46、一个模糊的女人形象。她于1998年首次被发现，当时芝加哥艺术学院的修复人员使用X射线和红外光来窥视画作顶层的背后。）”可以得知，老吉他手画作中的女性人物并不能被直接看到，需要通过技术修复之后才能被看到。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“However, by using a neural network trained to distinguish the style of one artist from another or ( in the case of artists like Picasso) of one period from another, researcher

47、s at University College London have given her a new life, even if it is not necessarily true to the Picasso original.（然而，伦敦大学学院的研究人员通过使用一种经过训练的神经网络来区分一位艺术家与另一位艺术家的风格，或一个时期的风格，赋予了她新的生命，即使它不一定是真实的毕加索原作。）”可知，使用神经网络技术的目的是为了区分艺术家的风格或作品的时期。原文的“distinguish”和B选项中的“identify”是同义词，意为“区分”。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后

48、一段“The machine vision technique can identify the style of a painting and transform the style of a painting to match another. It can transform a Michelangelo into the style of Paul Cezanne, for example. The technology has even been applied to videos - so if you want to watch clips of Ice Age in the s

49、tyle of Van Goghs The Starry Night, you can.（机器视觉技术可以识别出一幅画的风格，并将其转换为与另一幅画相匹配的风格。例如，它可以把米开朗基罗变成保罗塞尚的风格。这项技术甚至被应用到视频中因此，如果你想观看梵高星夜风格的冰河时代片段，你可以。）”可知，该段主要讲述了神经网络支撑技术的功能。D选项“The function of neural style transfer.（神经网络支撑技术的功能。）”概括该段的主旨。故选D项。CAre you one of the millions of people that start shopping for

50、Halloween before school even starts? Insights from a study stated that more than a third of consumers will start buying Halloween products in September or earlier.According to the survey, the majority of shoppers planned to purchase Halloween items from discount ,specialty, and department stores. Ot

51、hers take inspiration from an online search starting as early as August in some cases. This is good news for stores who get to reap the profits, though.Roberta Gleicher, a district manager, said as a customer, she finds it annoying that stores put out decorations in August but as a business consulta

52、nt (顾问), she recommends they do so. “Stores try to keep customers in there as long as possible because the more time they spend, the more they will shop and buy. Once they, re shopping, they see holiday decorations and get in the holiday spirit,“ Gleicher says. This is true for women, especially, Gl

53、eicher noted. Women tend to take their time, look around, and compare price - whereas men buy and get out, she added.“The store wants the customer to associate buying decorations. They want customers to think, Oh yeah, this store has decorations, lets shop there,” Gleicher says. And if they do the d

54、isplays well enough, it will encourage shoppers to make impulse purchases.Another reason why stores display howling ghouls (食尸鬼) in the summer heat is out of pure competition. Stores dont have a choice because its almost guaranteed that competitors will get the buck. Once shoppers buy a product, the

55、yve bought it and dont need to go elsewhere, Gleicher said.“If more competitors keep pushing it earlier and earlier, it could end up starting in July, Gleicher says. The longer they can extend the season, the better it is for their sales.”28. What can we learn from the survey?A. Some consumers purch

56、ase Halloween items early.B. The majority of customers prefer shopping online.C. Customers purchase Halloween products only for discount.D. A few shoppers buy Halloween items from department stores.29. Why does Roberta Gleicher recommend stores put out decorations in August?A. To help customers get

57、relaxed.B. To compete with other online stores.C. To attract women to buy more holiday decorations.D. To get customers in the holiday atmosphere and buy products.30. Which of the following will Roberta Gleicher most probably agree with?A. More competitors extend Halloween from August.B. Stores displ

58、ay decorations early due to competition.C. Decorations will encourage men to make impulse purchases.D. Shoppers definitely wont go elsewhere once they buy a product.31. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. An advertisement.B. A lecture.C. A text-book.D. A news report.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 3

59、1. D【解析】【分析】本文为新闻报道。文章主要介绍了人们在九月份或者更早就开始购买万圣节装饰品的现象以及商家提前售卖万圣节装饰品的原因。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Insights from a study stated that more than a third of consumers will start buying Halloween products in September or earlier.(一项研究表明，超过三分之一的消费者将在9月或更早的时候开始购买万圣节产品)”可知，一些消费者会在九月份或更早就开始购买万圣节相关产品。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根

60、据第三段Rober-ta Gleicher所说的话“Stores try to keep customers in there as long as possible because the more time they spend, the more they will shop and buy. Once theyre shopping, they see holiday decorations and get in the holiday spirit (商店试图让顾客在里面呆的时间越长，因为他们花的时间越多，他们买的东西就越多。一旦他们开始购物，他们就会看到节日装饰，感受到节日的气氛)

61、”可知，其建议商家在八月份售卖万圣节装饰品是因为商家想尽早让消费者沉浸在节日气氛中从而购买商品。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Another reason why stores display howling ghouls (食尸鬼) in the summer heat is out of pure competition.(另外一个原因是，在炎热的夏天，商店陈列的食尸鬼嚎叫纯粹是出于竞争)”可知，商家在夏季开始展出圣诞节装饰品是因为竞争。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。全文主要报道了人们在九月份或者更早就开始购买万圣节装饰品的现象以及商家提前售卖万圣节装饰品的原因，属于新

62、闻报道。故选D。DInternational demand for black rhinoceros horn has seen the animals killed relentlessly for decades in countries such as Namibia, Zimbabwe and South Africa. In 1960 there were an estimated 100,000 left, and by 1995 fewer than 2,500 remained. Conservation efforts have brought the number up t

63、o around 5,600 today - but the species is still critically endangered, and poaching (偷猎)is among its biggest threats.Scientists have worked to protect these rare creatures by tracking them with GPS devices strapped to their necks or ankles or implanted in their horns. The resulting data let research

64、ers monitor the rhinos numbers and when they enter poaching hotspots. But the devices can fail, and drugging the animals to attach them may cause harm.A recent study describes a new tracking technology that uses smartphones to record rhino footprints. Called the footprint-identification technique (F

65、IT), this system includes software that can analyze the animals movements from a distance to help keep them safe from poachers.The idea came from working with local trackers in Zimbabwe. These footprint-reading experts can identify individual black rhinos from the shape of their feet and, when visib

66、le, the impressions left by cracks in the animals heel pads (爪垫), which are as distinctive as a human fingerprint. We probably wouldnt even have looked at the footprints in the first place if we didnt have indigenous trackers, says Sky Alibhai, co-founder of conservation organization WildTrack.To us

67、e the system, scientists gather rhino footprint images with a smartphone application and upload the pictures to a global database. FIT software analysis can then identify the individual animal and determine its age and sex with up to 99 percent accuracy. Researchers can also estimate the number of b

68、lack rhinos in an area and watch their movements.“I think this is great for monitoring animals and counting individuals,” says Ciska Scheijen, a conservation scientist. Scheijen wonders about FITs performance during the rainy season, when footprints are often indistinct, and if it can track larger h

69、erds as opposed to the 35 odd individuals this study monitored.32. What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Homs.B. Rhinos.C. Devices.D. Smartphones.33. What do we know about FIT?A. It is a GPS device implanted in rhinos.B. It has been widely applied in animal protection.C. It c

70、an analyze footprints with a rather high accuracy.D. It can identify the rhino footprints and human fingerprints.34. What is Ciska Scheijens attitude towards FIT?A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Disapproving.D. Objective.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Black rhinos are endangered due to poaching.B.

71、A new app tracks black rhinos through their footprints.C. Scientists have invented a new tracking technology FIT.D. Conservation organizations save endangered black rhinos.【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一种新型追踪技术FIT，用于识别黑犀牛脚印、监测黑犀牛动态，以帮助其远离偷猎者。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“But the devices

72、 can fail, and drugging the animals to attach them may cause harm.（但是这些装置可能不起作用，麻醉动物安装这些装置可能伤害它们）”可知，这里的them指代的是前句中的devices。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“FIT software analysis can then identify the individual animal and determine its age and sex with up to 99 percent accuracy.( FIT软件分析可以识别单个动物，并确定其年龄和性别，

73、准确率高达99%。)”可知,FIT能识别动物并可以分析脚印，具有较高的精度。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Cis-ka Scheijen所说的“I think this is great for monitoring animals and counting individuals.(我认为这对监测动物和统计个体很有帮助。)”可知，Ciska Scheijen认为FIT在监测动物和统计动物数量方面是很不错的。由此推知，他对其持支持态度。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是第三段“A recent study describes a new tracking t

74、echnology that uses smartphones to record rhino footprints. Called the footprint-identification technique (FIT), this system includes software that can analyze the animals movements from a distance to help keep them safe from poachers.（最近的一项研究描述了一种利用智能手机记录犀牛足迹的新追踪技术。这个系统被称为足迹识别技术（FIT），它包含了一个软件，可以从远处

75、分析动物的活动，帮助它们远离偷猎者。）”文章主要报道了一种新型追踪技术FIT，用于识别黑犀牛脚印、监测黑犀牛动态，以帮助其远离偷猎者。故选B。第二节(共5小题海小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。3 Ways to Create Stronger ConnectionsTechnology has changed the way we communicate. We send e-mails, not letters, text messages, not phone calls. We order delivery inst

76、ead of cooking dinners in our kitchen. All in the name of efficiency (高效). Technology has made it easier to communicate. _36_ Still, we have ways to improve the condition. Here come some tips for establishing sincere connections on the job.Write a letter. Writing handwritten notes to thank people fo

77、r advice is necessary. _37_ Some advice for writing a thank-you letter is to really make it clear to the person that youre writing to the impact that they have had on your life. Talk about something specific. Like “Thank you for the advice that you gave me. Its because of the advice you gave me that

78、 I am now doing well.”_38_ A video conference over a phone call would always be highly recommended. Thats when you can see the real personality come out. When youre on video, youre forced to be present. Its almost a forcing mechanism to be in the moment.Answer questions with honesty. You know how it

79、 feels when you go into an elevator and someone says, “How was your weekend?” It could have been the best weekend ever, you could have met the love of your life, and you would say, “Good, how was yours?” _39_.Nobody succeeds alone. _40_, the more youre going to be able to realize your dreams.Youre g

80、oing to be able to take big risks and know that theres a network of people to cheer you on and to support your efforts.A. Turn the video onB. Try to use video as much as possibleC. The more you are willing to take big risksD. The more you can take time to develop true relationshipsE. If you want to

81、connect with people, then you have to open upF. But it hasnt made it easier to connect with other human beingsG. It just puts that extra effort to show someone that you really care【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了和人建立更和谐人际关系的一些小贴士。【36题详解】前文“Technology has changed the way we commu

82、nicate. We send e-mails, not letters, text messages, not phone calls. We order delivery instead of cooking dinners in our kitchen. All in the name of efficiency (高效).Technology has made it easier to communicate.(技术已经改变了我们的交流方式。我们发送电子邮件，而不是信件、短信，也不是电话。我们订购外卖，而不是在厨房里做饭。所有的都是高效的。技术使交流更容易)”主要讲述科技让人们的生活变

83、得更容易，后文“Still, we have ways to improve the condition. Here come some tips for establishing sincere connections on the job.( 然而，我们有办法改善这种状况。这里有一些在工作中建立真诚联系的建议。)”讲述的是在工作中建立真诚关系的方法。可知，中间应该为转折，讲述科技的弊端。F项中的“But”表示与上文是转折关系，“it hasnt made it easier to connect with other human beings(它并没有使与其他人建立联系更容易)”说明科技的

84、弊端。故答案选F。【37题详解】根据段落主题句“Write a letter.(写一封信)”及后文的“Some advice”可知，主要讲述怎样写信感谢别人的帮助，G项中的It指代上文的“Writing handwritten notes”，且G项中的“show someone that you really care”与下文的“the impact that they have had on your life”以及“the advice that you gave me”呼应，因此推断G项“这只是付出额外的努力来向别人表明你真的很在乎”符合语境。故答案选G。【38题详解】根据第二、四段首句

85、的特点可知，设空处为段落主题句，设空后一句中有video与A选项中“turn the video on”对应。结合下一句“A video conference over a phone call would always be highly recommended.( 我们强烈建议通过电话召开视频会议)”可推断，A项“把视频打开”作为段落主题句，符合语境。故答案选A。【39题详解】根据段落标题“Answer questions with honesty.”可知，本段主要建议我们要诚实回答问题，与E选项的open up对应，因此推断E项“如果你想与人联系，那么你必须畅所欲言”符合语境，呼应要诚实

86、回答问题。故答案选E。【40题详解】根据设空后的“the more youre going to be able to realize your dreams.( 你就越能实现你的梦想)”可知，句子考查的是the more ., the more .结构，并结合文章最后一句“Youre going to be able to take big risks and know that theres a network of people to cheer you on and to support your efforts.(你将能够承担很大的风险，并知道有一个为你加油的人际网络，支持你的努力。

87、)”及文末句总结文章大意的作用可推断，D项“你花越多的时间来发展真正的人际关系”符合语境。故答案选D。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man is going in search of truth. But where? Roads go to all _41_ Which road is the road?_42_an old man sitting under a tree, he thought perhaps this man is

88、_43_ enough ； he must know which road leads to _44_ And he asked the man. He said, “Yes, I know the road. Follow the right one and go on until you come to a _45_ tree”-he described the tree _46_, its leaves, its fruit -“ and you will find under it a very old man . This is the man who is going to be

89、your _47_”The man was very delighted. He thanked the old man and_48_towards the way the old man had _49_ him. For thirty years he was _50_ , and the tree never came and the old man never showed up. Finally he _51_ , “It is better to go back home . enough is enough! Thirty years I have _52_ in search

90、 of truth, and I have not even met the old man who is going to be my guide.He came back. Again he _53_ the tree - and he was_54_ ! The old man was there - the same old man, thirty years older and exactly the same as the _55_ in every way. He said, “My God! Then why did you waste my thirty years?”The

91、 old man said, “At that time you were not _56_ enough to be _57_ I was describing your guide in _58_, and you did not look at me, to see that I was describing _59_ I was waiting ,knowing that one day you will come back, one day you will _60_ this tree and this old man.”41. A. housesB. mountainsC. si

92、desD. locations42. A. IgnoringB. PretendingC. InterruptingD. Observing43. A. calmB. experiencedC. interestedD. old44. A. wisdomB. futureC. truthD. success45. A. certainB. similarC. wrongD. different46. A. in shortB. after a whileC. at no timeD. in detail47. A. partnerB. companionC. guideD. friend48.

93、 A. rushedB. lookedC. jumpedD. matched49. A. referredB. shownC. taughtD. met50. A. researchingB. thinkingC. doubtingD. wandering51. A. regrettedB. decidedC. remindedD. complained52. A. triedB. devotedC. arrangedD. waited53. A. introducedB. foundC. heldD. passed54. A. exhaustedB. frightenedC. shocked

94、D. ashamed55. A. introductionB. descriptionC. assumptionD. posture56. A. willingB. intelligentC. braveD. mature57. A. guidedB. persuadedC. cheatedD. permitted58. A. depthB. detailC. needD. total59. A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. itself60. A. recognizeB. expectC. rememberD. understand【答案】41. C 42.

95、D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A【解析】【分析】本文是一个寓言故事。文章主要讲述一个人在寻求真理的过程得到智慧老人的帮助和感悟。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：道路通向四面八方。A. houses房子；B. mountains山；C. sides方面；D. locations位置。根据“Which road is the road?”可知，道路通向四面八方。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他

96、看到一位老人坐在树下，心想也许这位老人经验丰富，他一定知道哪条路通向真理。A. Ignoring忽视；B. Pretending假装；C. Interrupting打断；D. Observing观察。根据下文中的“And he asked the man.”可知，这个年轻人是看见一个老人坐在树下，然后他上前询问。故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看到一位老人坐在树下，心想也许这位老人经验丰富，他一定知道哪条路通向真理。A. calm镇静的；B. experienced有经验的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. old老的。根据上文中的“A man is going in

97、 search of truth.”及语境可知，这位年轻人认为老人足够有经验，知道哪条路通往真理。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到一位老人坐在树下，心想也许这位老人经验丰富，他一定知道哪条路通向真理。A. wisdom智慧；B. future将来；C. truth真理；D. success成功。根据首句“A man is going in search of truth.”可知，这位年轻人在寻找真理。他认为老人一定知道通往真理的道路。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：顺着右边的那条路一直走，一直走到一棵树前”他详细地描述了那棵树，树叶，果子“你会发现树下有一位

98、老人 A. certain某个；B. similar相似的；C. wrong错误的；D. different不同的。根据下文“he described the tree _6_, its leaves, its fruit”描述了这棵树的样子，所以这里表示“某一棵树”。故选A。【46题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：顺着右边的那条路一直走，一直走到一棵树前”他详细地描述了那棵树，树叶，果子“你会发现树下有一位老人A. in short简短地说；B. after a while过了一会儿；C. at no time立刻，马上；D. in detail详细地。根据下文“its leaves, i

99、ts fruit”可知，这位老人是在详细描述这棵树的样子。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是要给你们当导师的人。A. partner伙伴；B. companion同伴；C. guide导师；D. friend朋友。根据下文中的“I have not even met the old man who is going to be my guide”可知，这位年轻人要寻找的是一位人生导师。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谢过老人，朝老人指给他看的方向跑去。A. rushed冲；B. looked看；C. jumped跳；D. matched相配。根据“The ma

100、n was very delighted.”可知，这位年轻人非常高兴，谢过这位老人之后，立刻朝老人所指的方向奔去。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谢过老人，朝老人指给他看的方向跑去。A. referred所指；B. shown展示；C. taught教；D. met遇到。根据上文“Follow the right one and go on until you come to a _5_ tree”-he described the tree _6_, its leaves, its fruit -“ and you will find under it a very old

101、man . This is the man who is going to be your _7_”可知，老人为年轻人指明了道路。将他要见到的贵人和那棵树都详细地进行了描述。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十年来，他一直在游荡，树和老人都没有出现。A. researching研究；B. thinking思考；C. doubting怀疑；D. wandering游荡、徘徊。根据下文中的“the tree never came and the old man never showed up.”可知，三十年来，这位年轻人一直到处找那棵树和那个贵人，但一直没有找到。故选D。【51题详解

102、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后他决定：“还是回家吧A. regretted遗憾；B. decided决定；C. reminded提醒；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“It is better to go back home . enough is enough!”可知，这位年轻人决定打道回府了。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十年来，我一直在探索真理，但我甚至还没有遇见那位将给我带路的老人。A. tried试图；努力；B. devoted奉献；C. arranged安排；D. waited等待。根据“A man is going in search of truth.

103、”和下文可知，这个年轻人一直在努力寻找真理。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又一次经过那棵树他惊呆了!A. introduced介绍；B. found发现；C. held握；D. passed经过。根据“He came back.”可知，当年的年轻人回来，再一次路过当年的这棵树。故选D。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他又一次经过那棵树他惊呆了!A. exhausted精疲力竭的；B. frightened感到害怕的；C. shocked震惊的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文的“The old man was there - the same old man”可知

104、，当看到眼前这棵树就是当年那位老人描述的那棵树时，当年的年轻人非常惊讶。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个老人就在那儿还是那个老人，比他大30岁，而且在各方面都和描述的完全一样。A. introduction介绍；B. description描述；C. assumption假想；D. posture姿势。根据“The old man was there - the same old man, thirty years older”可知，眼前的这棵树和之前老人描述的那棵树一模一样。故选B。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候你还不够成熟，不能被人引导。A. willin

105、g心甘情愿的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. brave勇敢的；D. mature成熟的。这里指老人认为年轻人三十年前思想不够成熟，以至于没能从细节进行判断。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候你还不够成熟，不能被人引导。A. guided引导；B. persuaded劝服；C. cheated欺骗；D. permitted允许。根据“At that time you were not _16_ enough”可知，当年的年轻人思想肤浅，不能静下心来听取劝告和引导。故选A。58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在详细地描述你的向导，而你没有看我，看我是在描述我自己。A

106、. depth深度；B. detail细节；C. need需要；D. total总数。这里指当年的老人是从细节处向年轻人进行描述。故选B。【59题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我在详细地描述你的向导，而你没有看我，看我是在描述我自己。A. yourself你自己；B. himself他自己；C. myself我自己；D. itself它自己。老人当年给年轻人描述的正是老人自己，他就是年轻人要找的导师。故选C。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在等你，知道有一天你会回来，有一天你会认出这棵树和这位老人。A. recognize认出；B. expect期望；C. remember记得；D

107、. understand理解。通过上文“I was waiting, knowing that one day you will come back”可知，老人当年就相信这位年轻人终有一天会醒悟，会认出当年老人给他指明的道路。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rehabilitation (康复学)can be needed at some point in anyones lives after _61_(injure) or surgery. Those _62_(infect) by COVID-19

108、 also need such medical treatment, said Guo Jingwei, chief physical therapist of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing.At 8 :00 a. m. , Guo walks in the outpatient department, gently greeting _63_ senior citizen lying on a bed. After _64_(thorough) checking with the patient about her situat

109、ion, the therapist_65_(start) guiding the woman to do some exercises. This is Guos daily routine in the past two decades.Even now, many doctors and nurses misinterpret the rehabilitation treatment, said Guo, considering it as massage, acupuncture _66_ physical treatment.In fact, rehabilitation is a

110、larger field. It focuses on optimizing (优化)peoples functioning and _67_(reduce) disabilities through designed interventions. We aim to give patients a comparatively normal life, a life _68_ they can enjoy as a human.Since the therapists ability to communicate with the patients and to comfort them _6

111、9_(require) during the treatment, the atmosphere is often very friendly. In some way, the relationship between patients and medical workers in our department is the most _70_( harmony) one in the hospital, Guo said.【答案】61. injury 62. infected 63. a 64. thoroughly 65. starts 66. or 67. reducing 68. t

112、hat/which 69. is required 70. harmonious【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了康复医学运用于新冠肺炎治疗和康复医学的优势。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：在受伤或手术后，每个人的生活都需要康复。根据下文的or surgery判断空处要用名词形式,此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填injury。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中日友好医院首席理疗师郭敬伟表示，新冠肺炎患者也需要接受此类治疗。分析可知，该句子谓语为need，且和空处动词无and连接，所以要用非谓语动词，又因为those和inject之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故

113、填infected。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：早上8点，郭走到门诊部，轻轻地问候躺在床上的一位老人。根据下文的senior citizen可知，此处表示单数，又因为senior为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：在彻底检查病人的情况后，理疗师开始指导她做一些锻炼。修饰动词checking要用副词。故填thoroughly。65题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在彻底检查病人的情况后，理疗师开始指导她做一些锻炼。根据句意可知，句子表达的是经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。故填starts。【66题详解】考查连词。句意：郭说：“即使是现在，很多医

114、生和护士都误解了康复治疗，认为它是按摩、针灸或物理治疗。”根据文意，此处表示“按摩、针灸或物理治疗”，为选择关系，所以用选择连词or。故填or。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的重点是通过设计的干预措施优化人们的功能和减少残疾。分析可知，此处和上文的optimizing并列作介词on的宾语，所以要用动名词形式。故填reducing。【68题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的目标是给病人一个相对正常的生活，一个他们可以像人一样享受的生活。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词life，且引导词在从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导。故填that/which。【69题详解】考查时态、语

115、态和主谓一致。句意：由于治疗师在治疗过程中需要与患者交流并安慰他们的能力，所以气氛通常是非常友好的。根据上下文可知，此处缺少谓语动词，句子表达的是一般的情况，所以用一般现在时，且therapists ability和require是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填is required。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：从某种意义上说，我科的医患关系是全院最和谐的。根据上下文可知，此处表示“最和谐的”，用形容词修饰one。故填harmonious。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交

116、换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The most beautiful Earth, home to plants, animals and humans, is third planet from the Sun.Its the fifth large planet. So

117、me of the other planets have atmospheres, season and even water. So only the Earth combined all these elements in the right way. The Earth is the only place in the solar system which life is known to be found.Most of the places on the Earth experience four seasons is caused by the Earths rotation. T

118、he Earth is surrounded in a blanket of gases that protects them from the Sun. The atmosphere is most nitrogen. The atmosphere also contains oxygen.【答案】1. 在third前面加the 2. large largest 3. season seasons 4. So But5. combined combines 6. which where 7. 删除caused前面的is 8.inby 9. them it 10. most mostly【解析

119、】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了关于地球的一些基本常识。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：地球是植物，动物和人类的家园，最美丽的地球是太阳的第三颗行星。根据上下文此处是第三个星球，表示“第几”前面要用定冠词修饰。故third前加the。2.考查形容词最高级。句意：它是第五大行星。英语表示“第几大”要用序数词加形容词最高级来表达。故large改为largest。3.考查名词的单复数。句意：其他一些行星有大气层，季节甚至水。根上下文可知，表示四季，season应该用复数形式。故season改成seasons。4.考查连词。句意：但是，只有地球以正确的方式将所有这些元素结合在一起。 地球是太阳系中唯一

120、可以找到生命的地方。根据上下文可知此处表示转折含义。故So改成But。5.考查时态。句意：但是，只有地球以正确的方式将所有这些元素结合在一起。 地球是太阳系中唯一可以找到生命的地方。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是Earth，谓语用第三人称单数。故combined改成combines。6.考查定语从句。句意：但是，只有地球以正确的方式将所有这些元素结合在一起。 地球是太阳系中唯一可以找到生命的地方。关系词指代先行词the only place在从句中作地点状语。故which改成where。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：地球上大多数地方经历由于地球自转引起的四个季节。根据上下文此处表示前文的四季变换

121、是由于地球转动造成的。分析句子可知，谓语动词experience，后半句caused by作后置定语。be caused by“由导致”。故把is删除。8.考查介词。句意：地球被大量气体所包围，可以保护它免受太阳的侵害。be surrounded by表示“被围绕”。故in改为by。9.考查代词。句意：地球被大量气体所包围，可以保护它免受太阳的侵害。根据上下文此处代指上文的the Earth。故把them改为it。10.考查形容词和副词。句意：大气中最富含氮。 大气中还含有氧气。根据上下文此处mostly作程度状语。故把most改为mostly。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72. 假定你是李

122、华。Mike来信询问你校艺术节活动开展的情况，请给他写封回信，内容要点如下：1.时间地点；2.节目安排；3.邀请他表演。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,Im so delighted to have received your letter. You asked me in your last letter about the arts festival in our school and the following information may give you some help.To

123、begin with, the arts festival in our school will start in concert hall at 2:00 p. m. this Friday. Besides, a wide range of shows will be carried out, of which classical music, American jazz, as well as street dance enjoy great pop-ularity. I am particularly fond of classical music and it gives me th

124、e strength to deal with my school life.Finally, I sincerely invite you to join us and deliver a great show.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。假定你是李华。Mike来信询问你校艺术节活动开展的情况，请给他写封回信，内容要点如下：时间地点；节目安排；邀请他表演。【详解】1.词汇积累（4个以上）另外，此外；besidesin additionfurthermoremoreover各种各样的：a wide range of a variety of all kinds o

125、fall sorts of最后：finally in the end at last last but not least对感兴趣：be fond of be interested in have /take /show interest in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am particularly fond of classical music and it gives me the strength to deal with my school life.拓展句：I am particularly fond of classical music , which gives me

126、the strength to deal with my school life.【点睛】高分句型1 Besides, a wide range of shows will be carried out, of which classical music, American jazz, as well as street dance enjoy great pop-ularity.句中使用介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 I am particularly fond of classical music and it gives me the strength to deal with my school life.该句是并列连词and连接的并列句。