2020-2021学年人教版高一上学期英语期末单元基础测试：必修1 UNIT3 TRAVEL JOURNAL WORD版含解析.doc

1、必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal 单元题目步骤（过程）形式（题型）Unit 3Travel journal 单元词汇总识单词测写单元语法测试单项选择单元语篇回顾语法填空单元综合能力检测完形填空阅读理解书面表达一单元词汇总识(单词测写)1. journal n _2. transport n _3. prefer vt _4. disadvantage n _5. fare n _6. route n _7. Mekong n _8. flow vi n _9. ever since _10. persuade vt _11. cycle vi _12. graduate vi

2、 n _13. finally adv _14. schedule n vt _15. fond adj _16. be fond of _17. shortcoming n _18. stubborn adj _19. organize vt _20. care about _21. detail n _22. source n _23. determine vt _24. determined adj _25. change ones mind _26. journey n _27. altitude n _28. make up ones mind _29. give in _30. a

3、tlas n _31. glacier n _32. Tibetan adj n；_33. rapids n _ 34. valley n _35. waterfall n _36. pace vi n _37. bend n vt (bent, bent) vi _ 38. meander n _39. delta n _40. attitude n _41. Qomolangma n _42. boil vi _43. forecast n & vt _44. parcel n _45. insurance n _46. wool n _47. as usual _48. reliable

4、 adj _49. view n vt _50. yak n _51. pillow n _52. midnight n _53. at midnight _54. flame n _55. beneath prep _56. Laos n _57. Laotian n adj _58. temple n _ cave n _二单元语法测试(单项选择)1The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. Athe nurse is talking to him Bwhom the nurse is talkingCthe nurse is talkin

5、g to Dwho the nurse is talking2I still remember the days _ we studied together. Athat Bwhich CwhereDwhen3In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions _ were asked in French. Awhere Bwho Cin which Dwhich4He didnt know which room _. Athey lived Bthey lived in Cdid they live Ddid they live

6、 in5To get the job started, _ I need is your permission. Aonly what Ball what Call that Donly that6I can still remember the sitting room _ I used to sit in the evening. Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere7Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. Awhich Bwhat Cwhatever Dthat8His pare

7、nts wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. Aof whom Bwhom Cof whose Dwhose9He paid the boy 10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. Athese Bthose Cthat Dwhich10She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. Ait Bwhich Cthis Dthat三单元语篇回顾(

8、语法填空)Wang Kun and his sister，Wang Wei，have dreamed of 1._(take) a great bike trip along the Mekong River. Last year，Wang Wei visited her cousins，Dao Wei and Yu Hang，2._ studied in college in Yunnan. Wang Wei soon got them 3._(interest) in cycling，too. Wang Wei insisted on 4._(find) the source of the

9、 river. And her brother told her that the journey would begin 5._ an altitude of more than 5,000metres and the air would be hard 6._(breath)But she didnt seem worried. Instead，she was 7._(excite)Before the trip，Wang Kun got a large atlas 8._ good maps. From the atlas，they could see that the river be

10、gins in a glacier on a 9._(Tibet) Mountain. They were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. At last，the river delta enters 10._ South China Sea.三综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)1.【完形填空】 Yesterday we bought tickets in Wonderful Tour to Luang Prabang. So the 1 was waiting for us at 8:40 in

11、 the morning in front of our guesthouse. The minibus was not very 2 , but we got to Luang Prahang rather quickly, with only one 3 for the restroom.We 4 a room in A Fee Guesthouse but when we came, the owner wanted to give us the room on the first floor. The room was on the first floor, and it was da

12、rk and 5 had. We asked for another room on the second floor, but he said that all other rooms 6 not $ 16 but $ 20. The owner spoke almost no English, 7 I didnt like him and the room he wanted to give us so we 8 and left the guesthouse.It was afternoon and we didnt know what to do. We didnt like to 9

13、 for the hotels on the spot, but 10 we found a very nice B&B guesthouse, not far away from A Tee Guesthouse, for the same 11 but much better.The room was very 12 with a best hot shower in Laos, free coffee and tea. It is 13 in 15 minutes from the night market and city centre. We were the only 14 in

14、this guesthouse for the first two nights, but then new guests 15 in and it turned out that the room was not soundproof (隔音的), but it is 16 a very good place to stay! First we 17 to slay there for one night, but then we made up our mind to slay there for all nights.One day we 18 a bike and had a day

15、trip to Tat Kuang Si Waterfalls. It was a great day and I liked the waterfalls a lot. Other days we just walked around the town, doing 19 First we wanted to rent a bike and go to the opposite bank of the Mekong River and visit temples and pottery villages there, but it was so 20 that we gave up and

16、just sat in the cool room in the hotel.1Aplane Bminibus Ctrain Dcarriage2Aexpensive Binteresting Cnecessary Dcomfortable3Astop Bminute Croute Dstation4Aordered Bcleaned Cbooked Doffered5Atasted Bsounded Coperated Dsmelled6Acost Bvalued Cspent Dafforded7Abut Band Cor Dyet8Awent over Bmade out Cturned

17、 around Dlooked around9Await Bcall Cleave Dsearch10Afortunately Bgradually Cactually Dstrangely11Aplace Bprice Csize Dfloor12Alarge Bmessy Cpleasant Dordinary13Aintended Bdesigned Clocated Dlain14Ajournalists Bshoppers Chumans Dguests15Achecked Bcalled Cstepped Dbroke16Arather Bstill Conce Dnever17A

18、planned Bpromised Chappened Dpreferred18Abought Bpicked Crented Dborrowed19Aeverything Bnothing Canything Dsomething20Afreezing Bcloudy Clate Dhot2【.阅读理解】Arbeia Roman Fort (城堡) and MuseumLocation and HistoryArbeia Roman Fort is situated on Hadrians Wall. It was the most important structure built by

19、the Romans in Britain, and now it has been a World Heritage (遗产) Site. Built around AD 160, Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers who were stationed along Hadrians Wall. The fort has been gradually uncovered and some original parts have been revealed. There are reconstructi

20、ons that show how Arbeia Roman Fort would have looked.The ReconstructionsThe reconstructions of the Commanding Officers house and soldiers quarters are strikingly different. The accommodation for soldiers is dark and uncomfortable, while the Commanding Officers house is spacious and luxurious, with

21、courtyards with fountains for him and his family to enjoy.The MuseumVisit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia. They are historically important and show what daily life was really like at that time. You will see weapons, tools, jewellery, and so on. You can also discover how the

22、 Romans buried their dead and see tombstones (墓碑) which survive to this day. There is a “hands-on” area allowing visitors to dig on a certain site and study their findings with the help of museum staff. You can piece together pottery (陶器), or try writing just as the Romans would have done. For child

23、ren, they can build this ancient Roman fort with building blocks by themselves.Opening Times and Getting ThereApril 1-October 31:Monday to Saturday 10:00am-5:00pm, Sunday 2:00pm-5:00pm.November 1-March 31:Monday to Saturday 11:00am-4:00pm, closed Sunday. (Closed December 25-26 and January 1)Entry is

24、 free.Arbeia is only a ten-minute walk from the bus station at South Shields. Free car park nearby.Website:www.twmuseums.org.uk/arbeia21According to the passage, Arbeia Roman Fort _.Awas related to the militaryBgot reconstructions around AD 160Cwas built in a small area in RomeDprovided a comfortabl

25、e life for soldiers22What can visitors do in the museum?ASee historical objects.BBuild tombstones for the dead.CWrite to ancient Romans.DTry using old tools and weapons.23What time does Arbeia Roman Fort close?AOn April 1.BOn October 31.COn November 1.DOn December 26.3.【书面表达】假设你是李华，计划今年考试后去英国旅行三周。请给

26、你的英国笔友Wiley写一封电子邮告诉Wiley你的旅行计划，就游览景点征求他的建议，并约他同游伦敦。注意：1. 词数80字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Wiley,_Yours,Li Hua答案一单元词汇总识(单词测写)1. journal n 日记；杂志；定期刊物2. transport n 运送；运输 vt 运输；运送3. prefer vt 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）4. disadvantage n 不利条件；不便之处5. fare n 费用6. route n 路线；路途7. Mekong n 湄公河8. flow vi 流动；流出n 流动；流量

27、9. ever since 从那以后10. persuade vt 说服；劝说11. cycle vi 骑自行车12. graduate vi 毕业n 大学毕业生13. finally adv 最后；终于14. schedule n 时间表；进度表vt 为某事安排时间15. fond adj 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的16. be fond of 喜爱；喜欢17. shortcoming n 缺点18. stubborn adj 顽固的；固执的19. organize vt 组织；成立20. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念21. detail n 细节；详情22. source n 来源；

28、水源23. determine vt 决定；确定；下定决心24. determined adj 坚决的；有决心的25. change ones mind 改变主意26. journey n 旅行；旅程27. altitude n 海拔高度；高处28. make up ones mind 下决心；决定29. give in 投降；屈服；让步30. atlas n 地图；地图集31. glacier n 冰河；冰川32. Tibetan adj 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n （西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人33. rapids n 急流34. valley n （山）谷；流域35. waterfall n

29、 瀑布36. pace vi 缓慢而行；踱步n 一步；速度；步调37. bend n 弯；拐角vt (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi 弯身；弯腰38. meander n （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动39. delta n 三角洲40. attitude n 态度；看法41. Qomolangma n 珠穆朗玛峰42. boil vi （指液体）沸腾；（水）开43. forecast n & vt 预测；预报44. parcel n 小包；包裹45. insurance n 保险46. wool n 羊毛；毛织品47. as usual 照常48. reliable adj 可信赖的；可靠的4

30、9. view n 风景；视野；观点；见解vt 观看；注视；考虑50. yak n 牦牛51. pillow n 枕头；枕垫52. midnight n 午夜；子夜53. at midnight 在午夜54. flame n 火焰；光芒；热情55. beneath prep 在下面56. Laos n 老挝（东南亚国家）57. Laotian n 老挝人adj 老挝（人）的58. temple n 庙宇；寺庙59. cave n 洞穴；地窖二单元语法测试(单项选择)15 CDDBC 610 DDDDB三单元语篇回顾(语法填空)【答案】1.taking2.who3.interested 4.fi

31、nding 5.at6.to breathe7.excited8.with 9.Tibetan10.the 四综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)1.【完形填空】【答案】1 B 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 C 13 C 14 D 15 A 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 B 20 D 【解析】【分析】本文为一篇游记，讲述了作者到 Luang Prabang旅游的经历。1考查名词。A. plane飞机； B. minibus小公共汽车； C. train 火车； D. carriage四轮马车。由下文中的“The mini

32、bus was not very _2_”可知，就选B项。2考查形容词。 A. expensive 昂贵的； B. interesting有趣的； C. necessary必要的； D. comfortable舒适的。由语境及下文中的“but we got to Luang Prabang rather quickly”可知，此处应表示比较消极的信息，与下文形成对比，故D项符合语境。3考查名词。A. stop停止，车站； B. minute分钟； C. route路线； D. station车站。此处表示中间只有一站（stop）供大家到卫生间。故选A。4考查动词。 A. ordered预定饭菜

33、； B. cleaned打扫； C. booked预订票和房间； D. offered提供。根据常识可知，旅游时通常是要提前预订房间的。book“预订”，符合语境。故选C。5考查动词。A. tasted品尝起来； B. sounded听起来； C. operated操作； D. smelled闻起来。此处指房间里的味道闻起来很差，故选 smelled。6考查动词。A. cost花费，使付出； B. valued估价； C. spent（人）花费； D. afforded提供。由下文中的“not $16 but $ 20”可知，此处表示“花费”，故选cost。7考查并列连词。A. but但是；

34、B. and 和； C. or 或者； D. yet然而。根据语境可知，上下文表示并列，故选B项。8考查动词词组。 A. went over复习； B. made out明白； C. turned around 转过身来； D. looked around向四周看。结合“ I didnt like him and the room”和“left the guesthouse”可知此处表示转身离开，故C项正确。9考查动词。 A. wait 等待； B. call打电话； C. leave 离开； D. search搜寻。根据语境可知，此处表示我们不想在原地找（ search）旅馆了。故选D。10

35、考查副词。A. fortunately幸运地； B. gradually逐渐地； C. actually 事实上； D. strangely奇怪地。由下文中的“we found a very nice B& B guesthouse, not far away from A Tee Guesthouse”可知，此处应选 fortunately。11考查名词。 A. place 地方； B. price价格； C. size尺寸大小； D. floor地板。上文提到作者他们因为价格不能达成一致所以另换旅店，再结合选项可知，此处指“房间价格相同”。故选B。12考查形容词。A. large 巨大的；

36、 B. messy 混乱的； C. pleasant 愉快的； D. ordinary普通的。由下文描写可知，作者非常喜欢这个房间，故用pleasant。13考查动词。 A. intended 打算； B. designed 设计； C. located使坐落在； D. lain躺。由下文的描述可知，此处是指旅馆的位置，故选located。14考查名词。 A. journalists记者； B. shoppers购物者； C. humans人类； D. guests客人。由下文中的“but then new guests _15_ in”可知，应选D项。15考查动词。 A. checked核对

37、； B. called 打电话； C. stepped步入； D. broke弄坏。表示旅店客人入住时，常用 check in，表示“办理登记手续”。古训啊A。16考查副词。A. rather 相当； B. still 仍然； C. once曾经； D. never从来没有。根据语境可知，此处指虽然房间不隔音，但它仍是一个好地方，故选sill。17考查动词。A. planned 计划； B. promised 许诺； C. happened 发生； D. preferred更喜欢。作者原打算（ planned）在那儿住一晚，但是后来决定所有的晚上都住在那儿。故选A。18考查动词。A. boug

38、ht买； B. picked挑选； C. rented租赁； D. borrowed借入。结合常识及下文中的“First we wanted to rent a bike”可知，C项正确。19考查不定代词。 A. everything每件事； B. nothing没有什么； C. anything 任何事情； D. something某事。由上文信息“we just walked around the town”及下文描述可知，作者在余下的几天里什么也没有做。故选B。20考查形容词。 A. freezing冻结的； B. cloudy多云的； C. late迟的； D. hot热的。由下文中的

39、“we gave up and just sat in the cool room in the hotel”可知，空处指天气非常热（hot）。故选D。2.【阅读理解】【答案】21A22A23D【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了旅游景点Arbeia Roman Fort and Museum的位置、历史、重建及开放时间等信息。21细节理解题。由第一段第三句“Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers”可知，Arbeia Roman Fort城堡以前是一个为士兵们提供物资的军事供应基地，说明它以前与军事有关联。故选A

40、项。22细节理解题。由第三段前两句“Visit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia. They are historically important and show what daily life was really like at that time(参观博物馆，看看许多在阿贝亚发现的物体。它们在历史上是重要的，并展示了当时的日常生活是什么样子)”可知，博物馆里展出的物件都是些历史文物。故选A项。23细节理解题。关于参观时间介绍的最后一句“Closed December 25-26 and January 1

41、”可得出12月26日是关门的。故选D项。3.【书面表达】【参考范文】Dear Wiley,How is everything going? Im glad to tell you that Im planning to have a 3-week tour to London after the terminal examination at the end of this December. Now let me share my travel plan with you.Im scheduled to visit the Tower of London, which is the old

42、castle that the king used to live in. Im also eager to see Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and the London Eye. So famous are these attractions that I have been dying to visit them for many years.Id like to receive your advice on my plan. I would also appreciate it if you could show me around London. Talk

43、 later. Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，简要地与笔友谈论自己去英国旅游的计划。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。要求：1.旅游计划的具体时间、参观景点 2.说明理由 3.征求对方建议第二步：列提纲（重点词组）have a 3-week tour to London，after the terminal examination，share my travel plan with you、be scheduled to，the Tower of London，used to，Big Ben，Westm

44、inster Abbey，the London Eye，be eager to，So that，be dying to第三步：连词成句Im planning to have a 3-week tour to London after the terminal examination at the end of this December. Now let me share my travel plan with you.Im scheduled to visit the Tower of London, It is the old castle that the king used to li

45、ve in. Im eager to see Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and the London Eye. So famous are these attractions that I have been dying to visit them for many years.I would appreciate it if you could show me around London.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。本文的过渡方面没使

46、用明显的衔接词，但能通过now，also，so 几个词顺利地衔接与过渡。建议能多使用以下常用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Altho

47、ugh+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：Im scheduled to visit the Tower of London, which is the old castle that the king used to live in.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。其次，使用了一些固定词组，如be eager to，So that，be dying to等。另外，也有高级句子倒装句的灵活应用：So famous are these attractions that I have been dying to visit them for many years.全文层次分明、思路清晰，语言简洁。