内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHighlights of the Current AffairsLoneliness economyChinas younger generations are driving up the value of the countrys industry. In recent years, businesses built around loneliness have appeared and boomed in China , presenting single people with the ser

2、vices they need. As furry animals occupy the personal lives of more and more people, the industrial chain established around pets is starting a market that might soon be worth hundreds of billions of yuan.Following the catering industry, shopping and housekeeping services which turned to the Interne

3、t for modem solutions, the pet industry is also offering creative services, such as a call-out vet （兽医）service.Alipay adds beauty filters （美颜）to face-scanThe Chinese mobile payment application, Alipay launched a new update that included beauty filters into its face-scan payment system. The beauty fi

4、lters , which beautify users when they make payments via the application, have been well received by the market.A survey run by news portal Sina Technology showed that more than 60% of respondents think they look uglier through the face-scan payments method than on a regular camera. The number of wo

5、men users, in particular, increased by 123 percent after this technique appeared.Future pocket moneyResearch has found that 84% of British parents currently give notes and coins to their children. But banks predict that by 2028 only one in ten businesses will be with cash. Children may not understan

6、d the value of cash because they never see it. Parents face a dilemmafinding a new way to offer pocket money, or maybe not bothering to pay it at all.But whatever method a parent chooses to adopt, they need to teach their kids that money doesnt grow on trees!1. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To

7、 introduce the latest news.B. To attract attention to Alipay.C To predict the disappearance of cash.D. To promote the economic development.2. With the economy booming, which of the following can be available?A. Beauty filters can make women more beautiful. B. Youngsters can ask for a call-out servic

8、e for pets.C. Single people can get furry animals treated for free.D. Alipay can be turned to for getting rid of loneliness.3. How can parents help their kids learn about money?A. Encourage children to visit banks.B. Teach children healthy attitudes to money.C. Give notes to their children as pocket

9、 money.D. Guide children to use Alipay face-scan payment.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几则时事要闻。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“Highlights of the Current Affairs” 时事要闻。由此判断出短文的目的是介绍最新的消息。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Loneliness economy下的“Following the catering industry, shopping and housekeeping services which turned

10、to the Internet for modem solutions, the pet industry is also offering creative services, such as a call-out vet （兽医）service.”可知，继餐饮业、购物业和家政服务业转向互联网寻求现代解决方案之后，宠物业也在提供创造性的服务，例如兽医上门服务。所以年轻人可以要求为宠物提供上门服务。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。Future pocket money中的“But whatever method a parent chooses to adopt, they need to

11、teach their kids that money doesnt grow on trees!” 但是无论父母选择采用什么方法，他们都需要教育孩子钱不是长在树上的！由此判断出，父母应该教育孩子对金钱的健康态度。故选B项。BOne year, a newspaper of the United States published an announcement-the Horticultural (园艺) Institute offered a reward at a high price for the pure white marigold (金盏花). The high reward a

12、ttracted so many people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown；it is not easy to create the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people forgot that announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the Horticultural Institute accidentally received a letter and 100 seeds of

13、pure white marigold. On that day the news spread like wildfire. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. The institute had always been hesitating over the fact that the letter stated with certainty that the seeds could bloom(开花) pure white marigold.Those seeds finally took root in the

14、earth. The wonder appeared after one year: large fields of pure white marigold swung in the light wind. As a result, the old woman became a new focus.Originally, the old woman was just a flower-lover. When she happened to read the announcement 20 years ago, her heart kept beating wildly. But her eig

15、ht children all opposed her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldnt complete what the experts could never accomplish! Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working without hesitation. She spread some of the most common seeds and took good care of t

16、hem. A year later, when the marigold bloomed, she chose one faintest (暗淡) from those golden and brown flowers and made it wither (凋谢) naturally in order to get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose the faintest from these flowers to plant Year after year, through many cycles of

17、 spring sowing and autumn harvest, the old womans husband died; her children flew far and high; a lot of things happened in her life but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden, she saw a marigold, which wa

18、s not nearly white but as white as silver or snow.Such a difficult problem as even experts couldnt cope with was readily solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Was it a wonder? Take root in the heart and even the most common seed can grow into a wonder!4. Why was a great reward offere

19、d by the Institute?A. White flowers could be sold at a higher priceB. Pure white marigold was more beautiful in natureC. It was very difficult to develop pure white marigoldD. Scientists wanted to know how marigold grew in nature5. What can we know about the old woman from the passage?A. She was 70

20、when she first read the announcement.B. She sent pure white marigold flowers to the institute.C. She got professional support from scientists.D. She kept trying for years before she succeeded.6. The underlined word “readily” in the last paragraph probably means .A. easilyB. quicklyC. honestlyD. luck

21、ily7. What is the best title for the text?A. Seeds Take Root in the HeartB. White Marigold is Never AloneC. Marigolds Grow from BraveryD. White Flowers Bring Success【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了一个研究所悬赏白色的金盏花，20年后一位老太太成功培育了出来，她解决了科学家都无法解决的难题。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句The high reward attra

22、cted so many people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown；it is not easy to create the white one.可知高额的奖励吸引了许多人，但在自然界中，除了金色的，金盏花是棕色的，要生长出白色的金盏花并不容易。由此可推知，学院要提供巨额奖励是因为开发纯白金盏花是非常困难的。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中A year later, when the marigold bloomed, she chose one faintest from those golden an

23、d brown flowers and made it wither naturally in order to get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose the faintest from these flowers to plant Year after year, through many cycles of spring sowing and autumn harvest, the old womans husband died; her children flew far and high; a l

24、ot of things happened in her life but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden, she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white but as white as silver or snow.可知一年后，当金盏花开花的时候，她从那些金灿灿的、褐色的花朵中选了一朵最淡的，让它自然枯萎，以获得

25、最好的种子。第二年，她再次种植，并从这些花中挑选出最淡的一朵来种植，年复一年，经历了多次春播秋收的轮回，老妇人的丈夫去世了；儿女们飞得很远很高，她的生命中发生了很多事情，但唯独对种植纯白的金盏花的渴望在她心中生根发芽。终于，在20年后的那一天，在花园里，她看到了一株金盏花，那株金盏花不是近乎白色的，而是像银色的、雪白的。由此可推知，这位老太太坚持了多年才成功。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Such a difficult problem as even experts couldnt cope with was可知这样一个连专家都解决不了的难题，却被一位不懂遗传学的老太太轻而易举地解

26、决了。故划线单词意思为“轻易地”。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Take root in the heart and even the most common seed can grow into a wonder!可知在心中扎根，即使是最普通的种子也能成长为奇迹！结合这篇文章主要讲了一个研究所悬赏白色的金盏花，一位老太太经过20年的坚持不懈，成功培育出白色金盏花，她解决了科学家都无法解决的难题。可知A选项“种子在心里扎根”最符合文章标题。故选A。CAIDS may be one of the most undesirable diseases in the world. Lu

27、ckily, there is now hope for AIDS patients. According to a recent paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine，Chinese scientists have successfully used CRISPR technology -a method of gene editing-to treat a patient with HIV. While it may not have cured the patient fully, it still represen

28、ts a huge step forward in fighting the disease. The patient was a 27-year-old Chinese man who was diagnosed with both AIDS and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (淋巴母细胞白血病), a type of blood cancer. Despite his bleak situation, doctors offered him a little hope: a bone marrow (骨髓) transplant to treat his c

29、ancer and an experimental treatment for his HIV. They used this chance to edit the DNA in bone marrow stem cells (干细胞) from a donor before transplanting the cells into the patient. Specifically, the treatment involved using the gene-editing tool CRISPR-Cas9 to delete a gene known as CCR5, which enco

30、des (给编码) a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cells. Without the gene, HIV is unable to enter cells. Talking about the gene, lead scientist Deng Hongkui told CNN, “After being edited, the cells and the blood cells they produce have the ability to resist HIV infection.” Nineteen months after

31、the treatment, the patients leukemia was in complete remission( 缓 解 ) and donor cells without CCR5 remained, according to the research paper. Though the transplant didnt cure the mans HIV, it still showed the effectiveness of gene-editing technology, as there was no indication of any unintended gene

32、tic changes-a major concern with past gene-editing treatment experiments. Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security in the United States, who was not involved in the study, praised the treatment. “They did a very creative experiment, and it was safe,” he told Liv

33、e Science. “It should be viewed as a success.” Deng believes gene-editing technology could “bring a new dawn” to blood related diseases such as AIDS and sickle-cell anaemia ( 镰 状 细 胞 贫 血 ). “Thanks to this new technology, the goal of a functional cure for AIDS is getting closer and closer,” he said.

34、8. The underlined word “bleak” in Paragraph3 probably means “_”.A. hopelessB. unstableC. embarrassingD. unique9. How did the treatment fight against HIV?A. By identifying and killing HIV.B. By changing the structure of HIV.C. By preventing HIV entering cells.D. By removing a protein HIV feeds on.10.

35、 What is the result of the treatment?A. Gene-edited cells are able to resist HIV infection.B. The number of cells infected by HIV has decreased.C. CCR5 and other genes in the patients cells are changed.D. Unintended genetic changes have taken place in the patients cells.11. What can we know about th

36、e experiment?A. It pointed out the problems of gene treatment.B. It provided a new way to cure AIDS patients fully.C. It could offer a safe treatment for blood-related diseases.D. It was the first example to use gene-editing tool to treat AIDS.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。世界上最难治疗的疾病之一艾滋病

37、现在有了新希望，通过改变基因编码的方法，给治疗艾滋病带来了曙光。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境义可以看出来，前面有 despite 是“尽管，虽然”的意思，后半句是doctors offered him a little hope，医生提供了一线希望，所以，他的状况应该是暗淡的，无希望的。选项A：无希望的；选项B：不稳定的；选项C：尴尬的；选项D：独一无二的。故选择 A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句 Specifically, the treatment involved using the gene-editing tool CRISPR-Cas9 to delete a g

38、ene known as CCR5，which encodes(给编码) a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cells. Without the gene, HIV is unable to enter cells.如果没有这个基因，HIV 没有办法进入细胞，故答案是 C。故选择C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句中“After being edited, the cells and the blood cells they produce have the ability to resist HIV infection.”直

39、接可以选出答案 A。故选择A。【11题详解】推理判断题。本题可以用排除法。A 选项是以偏概全，B 选项通过第二段 While it may not have cured the patient fully 可知是偷梁换柱，D 选项是无中生有，C 选项通过最后一段最后一句 Thanks to this new technology, the goal of a functional cure for AIDS is getting closer and closer 可知符合文章内容与推测，故选 C。故选择C。DAlmost everyone has heard the expression “

40、the calm before the storm.” It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument.British sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s; they noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become still and the winds would drop.Science has

41、given us the reason. According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid(湿热的) air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car”.

42、Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. As the air goes down, it becomes warm and dry. Warm and dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. This sam

43、e process also causes the “eye of the storm” in hurricanes and tornadoes. In these conditions, the calm occurs in the center of the storm because of the strong rotating (旋转的) winds.The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. First count how many seconds there are between a

44、 flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away. A good method is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.However, due to the complexity of

45、 storm system, not all storms take place after calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and fierce winds.So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. Thats the most reliable way

46、to predict the next display(展示) of natures temper (脾气).12. What is the function of Paragraph 3?A. To describe how the eye of the storm comes into being.B. To stress why tornadoes and hurricanes are destructive.C. To explain why a peaceful period occurs before some storms.D. To remind how dangerous a

47、 storm can be in certain situations.13. If you count fifteen seconds between a lightening flash and a thunder clap, the storm may be .A. one kilometer awayB. three kilometers awayC. four kilometers awayD. five kilometers away14. What can we learn from the text?A. Heavy storms dont usually last long.

48、B. It is not always quiet before a storm.C. Storms have a big influence on our life.D. Weather reports often fail to predict a storm.15. Where is this text most likely from?A. A travel journal.B. A science fiction.C. A literature review.D. A geography magazine.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇

49、说明文。文章主要解释说明暴风雨来临前宁静的原因，以及如何计算暴风雨距离。以及预测风暴的最好办法就是随时更新天气预报，预测你所在地区即将到来的风暴。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid air from the surrounding area.可知根据美国网站How Stuff Works，由于许多暴风雨、龙卷风和飓风从周围

50、地区吸进所有温暖和潮湿的空气，所以会出现一段平静期。由此可推知，第三段的作用是告诉我们为什么暴风雨前会有一段平静的时期。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers awa

51、y.可知首先数一下闪电和雷声之间有多少秒，大约三秒等于一公里。例如，如果你数9秒，风暴就在3公里之外。由此可知，三秒等于一公里，则十五秒等于五公里。如果从闪电和拍打雷声之间算起十五秒，暴风雨可能就在五公里之外。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms take place after calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and fierc

52、e winds.可知然而，由于风暴系统的复杂性，并非所有的暴风雨前都是平静的。在适当的条件下，一些风暴会伴随着暴雨和狂风。由此可知，可知暴风雨前并非总是宁静的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要解释说明暴风雨来临前宁静的原因，以及如何计算暴风雨距离，由此可推测，文章选自一份地理杂志。故选D。【点睛】数字计算题数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过

53、对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。如第二小题，根据第四段中First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away.可知首先数一下闪电和雷声之间有多少秒，大约三秒等于一公里。例如，如果你数9秒，风暴就在3公里之外。

54、由此可知，三秒等于一公里，则15秒等于5公里。如果从闪电和拍打雷声之间算起十五秒，暴风雨可能就在五公里之外。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Words have great power. Death and life are in the power of the tongue. Many of us have been offended by words and know how badly words hurt. _16_. Trust me if you are not careful i

55、n this area, your emotions will soon be controlled by the words of the people around you. _17_.If someone tells you “You are a fool.”, dont believe it in your mind. People who hurt you can never really harm you unless you allow yourself to be defined by these words. You are a child of God. You are v

56、ery valuable in the sight of God, so never allow yourself to feel inferior just by the words of other people. Turn those words into positive thoughts within you.If there is something wrong with your actions, and others are trying to correct you, it can sometimes hurt your feelings if their words are

57、 hurtful. _18_. Think like this in your mind, “Yes, Im wrong, but Ill find out ways to improve. Now I have hope because I know I can change.” Respond softly.If someone speaks in a hurtful way, take a deep breath first and try to speak softly and kindly in response. _19_. On the contrary, an angry an

58、swer is like a sword, which will bring harm instead of healing. Be silent_20_. Its none of your business. We need not respond to every personal comment from people. Its not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose. So simply leave it. A. A soft answer turns away angerB. Dont worry about

59、 what others sayC. It is wise to correct others mistake by soft wordsD. Never let negative words of others define who you areE. In that case change those words into positive thoughtsF. If someone is purposefully hurting you for no reason, simply be silent and ignore itG. Today I will share a few tip

60、s on how to handle the effect of negative words spoken to you【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。具体说明了如何处理言语伤害。【16题详解】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据上一句Many of us have been offended by words and know how badly words hurt. 我们很多人都被冒犯过，也知道这些话有多伤人。可知这些话是消极的，需要有一些技巧去应付，而且G 可以引出下文的小标题话题，故选G选项。【17题详解】根据

61、下文“People who hurt you can never really harm you unless you allow yourself to be defined by these words.” 伤害你的人永远不会真正伤害你，除非你允许自己被这些话定义。可知空白处应选概况总结本段，且含有“不要让别人的消极话语定义你是谁”的意思，故答案为D。【18题详解】根据In that case 指代上文中“it can sometimes hurt your feelings if their words are hurtful.”， 再根据本段小标题Turn those words in

62、to positive thoughts within you.可知应该把这些消极的话语转为积极的想法，故答案为E。【19题详解】根据下文逻辑关系“On the contrary, an angry answer is like a sword, which will bring harm instead of healing.” 相反，一个愤怒的回答就像一把剑，只会带来伤害而不是治愈。可知此处要求回应问题要态度温和不要愤怒，故答案为A 。【20题详解】根据下文中“Its not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose. So

63、 simply leave it.” 他们故意不断地伤害你，这不是你的问题。所以就离开吧。可知面对说话伤害你的人不要理他，故答案为F。第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）After typhoon, I went to the disaster-stricken area to look after rescued animals. There I met Lucy, another _21_.Lucy operates an animal _22_ center. When I came to her website, I _23_ a picture of Vict

64、or, a dog. I asked Lucy about Victor. She told me that she rescued Victor from a _24_ man whod thrown him around or put him into a tiny box. Victor had _25_ on Lucys lap for several hours while she assured him he was safe and _26_ to find him a loving home.I decided to _27_ Victor. I renamed him “Ch

65、ase” for his _28_ for chasing everything. Months later, Chases love for people and his _29_ nature led us to earn a therapy-dog certification and start a _30_ program at the local _31_.Kids read out to Chase to _32_ their skills. Sometimes, even a kid who is _33_ with reading will be comfortable doi

66、ng so to a dog.One little girl jumped up and down when she saw Chase entering the library. Her joyful enthusiasm made me _34_ . When Chase greeted her with a _35_ , she clapped and said, “Look, Mommy, hes bowing!” Chase gave her his undivided _36_ while she read him a story. When her time was up, sh

67、e signed up to read again.Im grateful for everything about Chase that made this girl jump so _37_. I hadnt _38_ him to bow; hed bowed naturally. Id known the library visits would be about helping kids learn to read. But I hadnt realized what a _39_ builder those visits would be for kids who were shy

68、 or didnt fit in. Chase was also a wonderful ambassador (形象大使) for dogsteaching kids to be loving and _40_ to animals.21. A. journalistB. teacherC. doctorD. volunteer22. A. healthB. rescueC. treatmentD. recovery23. A. studiedB. tookC. viewedD. commented24. A. noble-mindedB. ill-willedC. bad-tempered

69、D. kind-hearted25. A. trembledB. dependedC. sleptD. barked26. A. promisedB. managedC. failedD. pretended27. A. supportB. adoptC. accompanyD. meet28. A. hopeB. talentC. desireD. passion29. A. gentleB. boringC. competitiveD. ambitious30. A. writingB. comfortingC. readingD. learning31. A. libraryB. sch

70、oolC. hospitalD. nursery32. A. manageB. examineC. searchD. practise33. A. arguingB. dealingC. strugglingD. working34. A. weepB. smileC. thinkD. stay35. A. bowB. giftC. waveD. hand36. A. benefitB. interestC. affectionD. attention37. A. sadlyB. trulyC. happilyD. properly38. A. askedB. trainedC. invite

71、dD. chosen39. A. experienceB. confidenceC. appreciationD. fortune40. A. rudeB. familiarC. loyalD. caring【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文时一篇记叙文。本文作者是一名动物救援的志愿者，领养了一只被救助的狗，并通过狗和人的互动教育孩子们如何爱护动物。【21题详解】考

72、查名词词义辨析。句意：我去灾区看护获救的动物，在那儿我见到了另一个志愿者。A. journalist着；Bteacher教师；Cdoctor医生；D. volunteer志愿者。作者是一名志愿者，所以见到的是另一名志愿者。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lucy负责一个动物救援中心。A. health健康；B. rescue营救； C. treatment治疗；Drecovery恢复。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到一张照片是一只狗。A. studied学习；B. took拿；C. viewed看到； D. commented评论。根据语境，应是作者进去看到的

73、。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她把小狗从一个把狗扔进小盒子里的人那里救回来。A. noble-minded心底高尚的；B. ill-willed恶意的；C. bad-tempered坏脾气；D. kind-hearted好心的。下文说这个人会把狗扔进盒子里知道这个人是个坏脾气的人。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Victor在露西的膝上颤抖了几个小时，在她保证它会很安全，而且承诺给Victor找个有爱的家时。A. trembled颤抖；B. depended依靠；C. slept睡眠；D. barked厉声质问。根据语境可知，此处表因害怕而颤抖。故选A

74、。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并答应给他找一个有爱的家。A. promised承诺； B. managed 设法；C. failed 失败；D. pretended假装。根据上文可知此处表承诺。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定收养Victor。A. support支持；Badopt收养，采纳；C. accompany陪伴；D. meet遇见。根据语境，此处要填收养。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他改名为“追逐”，因为他热衷于追逐一切。A. hope希望；Btalent天赋；Cdesire要求；Dpassion热情。根据语境此处填热情。故选D。【

75、29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chase对人的爱和他温柔的天性使我们获得了一个治疗犬的认证，并在当地开办了一个阅读项目。A. gentle温柔的；B. boring枯燥的；C. competitive竞争的；D. ambitious野心，雄心。根据语境可知，这里要填温柔的。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Chase人的爱和他温柔的天性使我们获得了一个治疗犬的认证，并在当地开办了一个阅读项目。A. writing写；B. comforting安慰；C. reading读；D. learning学习。根据上下文可知，此处需填读。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

76、在当地图书馆开办了一个阅读项目。A. library图书馆；B. school 学校；C. hospital医院；D. nursery幼儿园。根据后文可知，应该是图书馆。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们通过朗读来练习他们的技能。A. manage设法；B. examine检查； Csearch搜寻；D. practise练习。据语境可知，此处要填练习。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是一个阅读困难的孩子，对狗这样做也会很舒服。A. arguing争吵； B. dealing处理；C. struggling斗争；D. working工作。根据上下文可知，此处

77、应填“对有困难”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩看到蔡斯走进图书馆时上下蹦来跳去，她喜悦的热情使我笑了。A. weep哭泣；B. smile微笑；C. think想；D. stay停留。根据语境，喜悦的东西会让人微笑。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当蔡斯向她鞠躬时，小女孩拍手。A. bow 鞠躬；B. gift 礼物；C. wave 波浪；D. hand手。根据下文可知，此处是在鞠躬。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蔡斯给她读故事时全神贯注。A. benefit 好处；B. interest 兴趣；C. affection 影响；D. a

78、ttention注意。根据语境，此处是全神贯注。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激Chase让这个女孩跳得这么开心。A. sadly 难过地；B. truly真实地；C. happily高兴地；D. properly合适地。根据上下文可知，狗使女孩开心。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有训练它鞠躬。A. asked询问；B. trained训练；C. invited邀请；Dchosen选择。由下文说它自然地鞠躬可知，作者并没教它鞠躬。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我还没意识到，对于那些害羞或不合群的孩子来说，这些访问会给他们带来多大的信心

79、。A. experience经历，经验；B. confidence自信；C. appreciation感激，欣赏； D. fortune运气，财富。根据语境，此处填自信。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意Chase也是一位出色的爱狗形象大使，他教教导孩子们爱护动物。A. rude粗鲁的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. loyal光荣的；D. caring关心的。根据语境，此处需填关心。故选D。【点睛】做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读才能了解文章大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等

80、。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当。如第18小题，由下文说它自然地鞠躬可知，作者并没教它鞠躬。A. asked询问；B. trained训练；C. invited邀请；Dchosen选择。句意：我没有训练它鞠躬。故选B。语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently an Internet slang word Foxi- or “Buddhist”- is becoming increasingly popular as it encourages people, espec

81、ially _41_ young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible- in other words, to live like a Buddha.The phrase _42_ (create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone elses life path. The

82、y prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without _43_ (disturb) and care little about passion and success.In this fast-changing and _44_ (compete) world, many people are _45_ heavy pressure. Its only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay. However, some would compare “foxi” with “de

83、motivational(无动力的) culture”- a phrase _46_ describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending _47_ (keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply _48_ they are incapa

84、ble(无能力的) of succeeding.All in all, there is one thing that “Buddhist Youngsters” should _49_ (basic) keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset, _50_ you should never stop fighting for yourselves!【答案】41. the 42. was created 43. being disturbed/disturbance 44. competitive 45. under 46. which/

85、that 47. to keep 48. because 49. basically 50. but【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。最近，一个网络俚语“佛”或“佛教”正变得越来越流行，因为它鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人保持冷静和平和，尽可能避免冲突换句话说，就是像佛一样生活。总而言之，有一件事是“Buddhist Youngsters”应该记住的是：你可能想要保持冷静的心态，但你永远不应该停止为自己而战！41题详解】考查定冠词the的用法。句意：最近，一个网络俚语“佛”或“佛教”正变得越来越流行，因为它鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人保持冷静和平和，尽可能避免冲突换句话说，就是像佛一样生活。the youn

86、g意思是“年轻人”，故答案为the。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这句话是2014年在日本首次创造出来的，用来形容那些不再费心与女性建立关系或追随他人生活道路的年轻男性。此处句子主语The phrase 和create之间是被动关系，主语是单数第三人称，再根据2014，可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was created。【43题详解】考查动名词或名词。句意：他们宁愿呆在自己的和平世界里，不被打扰，也不关心激情和成功。介词without后面用名词或动名词，另外，句子主语they和disturb之间是被动关系，所以用动名词一般式的被动形式being done，故答案为being

87、disturbed/disturbance。【44题详解】考查词性转换。句意：在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人承受着巨大的压力。形容词修饰名词，故答案为competitive（有竞争力的）。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人承受着巨大的压力。under pressure在压力之下，故答案为under。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，有些人会将“foxi”与“降低动力文化”进行比较，这一短语描述的是那些感到无目的、无能力的年轻人。此处a phrase是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句中缺少引导词和主语，所以这里用which或that引导定语从句

88、，故答案为which/that。【47题详解】考查动词不定式做宾语。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度仅仅是因为他们没有能力成功。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，所以此处是动词不定式做宾语，故答案为to keep。【48题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度仅仅是因为他们没有能力成功。故答案为because。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：总而言之，有一件事是“Buddhist Youngsters”应该记住的-。副词修饰动词，故答案为basically。【50题详解】考查并列连词。句意：你可能想要保持冷静的心态，但你永远不应该停止为自己而战！此

89、空表示一种转折关系，故答案为but。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题6中先行词为名词phrase是先行词，指物，再分析先行词phrase在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词phrase带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which/that。单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）51. If it is c_ to you, Ill be with you next Tuesday.(方便的)（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】convenient#onvenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如

90、果你方便的话，我下周二和你在一起。is后用形容词作表语，由首字母提示c可知，“方便的”的形容词是convenient，if it is convenient to you是固定短语，意为“如果你方便的话”，故填convenient。52. Ill phone him i_ I hear any news.(立即，立刻) （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】instantly#immediately#nstantly#mmediately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我一有消息就给他打电话。空格处用副词作状语，由首字母提示i可知，“立即，立刻”的副词是instantly/immediately，故填

91、instantly/immediately。53. Being e_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.(暴露，使显露) （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】exposed#xposed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：暴露在阳光下太多的时间会对自己的皮肤造成伤害 。根据句意，首字母以及汉语提示，应填expose“暴露”，根据句意，此处表示“皮肤被暴露在阳光下”，故用被动式，be exposed to“暴露在”是常用短语，此处用动名词的被动式作主语，故填exposed。54. Two s_ were arrested tod

92、ay in connection with the robbery.(嫌疑犯) （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】suspects#uspects【解析】【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：两名与抢劫案有关的嫌疑犯今天被逮捕。由首字母提示s可知，“嫌疑犯”是名词suspect，空格前有Two，因此空格处用复数，故填suspects。55. I only wear a tie on special o_.(场合) （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】occasions#ccasions【解析】【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我只在特殊场合才打领带。由首字母提示o可知，“场合”是occasion，前面无冠词，需用复

93、数，故填occasions。56. I was under the i_ that the work had already been completed.(印象) （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】impression#mpression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我的印象是这项工作已经完成了。空格处用名词作宾语，由首字母提示i可知，“印象”的名词是impression，sb. be under the impression that.是固定短语，意为“某人的印象是”，因此空格处是impression。故填impression。57. To their d_, their son was a

94、dmitted into a famous university.(高兴，乐事) （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】delight#elight【解析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：令他们高兴是，他们的儿子被一所名牌大学录取了。由首字母提示d可知，“高兴，乐事”是delight，是不可数名词，to ones delight是固定短语，意为“令某人高兴的是”，故填delight。58. They could be expected torise to the c_ of risk.(挑战) （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】challenge#hallenge【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们可能

95、会面临风险的挑战。 根据句意，汉语以及首字母提示，应填challenge“挑战”作宾语，冠词修饰名词，此处表示特指，根据句意用单数，故填challenge。59. The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond d_.(描述) （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】description#escription【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：西湖的景色美丽得难以描述。根据句意，汉语和首字母提示应填description“描述”作宾语，beyond description“难以描述”是固定短语，故填description。 60. I would like

96、 to c_ by saying that I do enjoy your magazine.(结束，推断出) （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】conclude【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：最后，我想说，我确实很喜欢你的杂志 。根据句意，汉语提示和首字母提示，应填动词conclude“结束”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填conclude。短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

97、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Every time I passed by the playground in my neighborhood in the mornings, I find there are a lot of people.Some people are dancing, some playing basketball and another practicing

98、Tai Chi.All of them look happy, what in particular appeals for me.Therefore, last Sunday mornings, I got up as early possible and joined the people on the playground.I first learned some movements of Tai Chi from an energetically elderly gentleman and then played basketball with several boys of my a

99、ge.With the weather becomes warmer and warmer, we put an end up to our game and said our goodbyes.Cover in sweat, I felt tired but happy.【答案】1.passed pass； 2.another others； 3.what which； 4.forto； 5.morningsmorning；6.early 后加as； 7.energetically energetic； 8.becomes becoming； 9.去掉 up； 10.CoverCovered

100、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是我加入在我家附近的操场上锻炼的人群里进行体育锻炼。【详解】1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每当我早上经过我家附近的操场时，我都发现那里有很多人。由后面的find可知，句子时态是一般现在时，I是第一人称，其后用动词原形，故将passed改为pass。2.考查代词。句意：有些人在跳舞，有些人在打篮球，还有一些人在练太极。根据语境可知，句子表示“有些人在跳舞，有些人在打篮球，还有一些人在练太极”，也就是“其他人”在练太极，“其他人”不止一个，因此用复数others。故将another改为others。3.考查定语从句的引导词。句意：他们看起来都很开心，这对我

101、特别有吸引力。分析可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，从句中的主语是前面所描述的整件事，因此用关系代词which指代前面整个主句，故将what改为which。4.考查固定短语。句意：他们看起来都很开心，这对我特别有吸引力。appeal to sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人有吸引力”，故将for改为to。5.考查名词。句意：因此，上个星期天早上，我尽可能早地起床，加入了操场上的人们。由last Sunday可知，此处指的是“上个星期天早上”，是一个早上，因此morning用单数，故将mornings改为morning。6.考查固定短语。句意：因此，上个星期天早上，我尽可能早地起床，加

102、入了操场上的人们。as.as possible是固定短语，意为“尽可能.”，故在early后加as。7.考查形容词。句意：我首先从一位精力充沛的老先生那里学了一些太极的动作，然后和几个同龄的男孩打篮球。修饰名词gentleman应用形容词，即energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，故将energetically改为energetic。8.考查现在分词。句意：随着天气越来越暖和，我们结束了我们的游戏，说了再见。句子是With复合结构，weather和become之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故将becomes改为becoming。9.考查固定短语。句意：随着天气越来越暖和，

103、我们结束了我们的游戏，说了再见。put an end to sth.是固定短语，意为“结束.”，故去掉up。10.考查过去分词。句意：满身是汗，我觉得很累但很开心。分析可知，句子谓语是felt，cover应用非谓语形式，I和cover之间为被动关系，因此应用cover的过去分词表被动，作状语，故将Cover改为Covered。第二节书面表达（满分20分）62. 假定你是李华，学校组织主题为“我梦想的职业”的英文征文比赛。请写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.梦想的职业；2.原因；3.如何实现。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My Ideal Job_【答案】My Ide

104、al JobMy ideal job is to be an English teacher, who is devoted to imparting knowledge about language and culture to students and providing guidance for those who meet difficulties during their journey of growing up.The reason why I want to be an English teacher in the future is that I love English a

105、nd teaching and I hope to keep doing what I have a passion for.Moreover, I think engaging in education can realize my personal value.In order to achieve my dream, I should learn English well and take part in more activities in English clubs to develop the skills of communication and expression, whic

106、h are necessary for becoming an excellent English teacher.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文参加主题为“我梦想的职业”的英文征文比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累此外：moreoverbesides实现：realizecome true参加：take part inparticipate in优秀的：excellentmarvelous2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In order to achieve my dream, I should learn English well and take part in mor

107、e activities in English clubs to develop the skills of communication and expression拓展句：In order to achieve my dream, I should learn English well and take part in more activities which are held in English clubs to develop the skills of communication and expression【点睛】【高分句型1】My ideal job is to be an E

108、nglish teacher, who is devoted to imparting knowledge about language and culture to students and providing guidance for those who meet difficulties during their journey of growing up.（运用了不定式作表语，who引导非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】The reason why I want to be an English teacher in the future is that I love English and teaching and I hope to keep doing what I have a passion for.（运用了why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，what引导宾语从句）