四川省2019高考英语一轮复习题型整合练（1）（含解析）.doc

1、四川 2019 高考英语一轮题型整合练（1）李仕才 一、阅读理解。A Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores.Barely 15,shes never short of advice,and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods:my

2、wife Karen,Taylore,Taylores friend Kendall and me.I was riding my 13-year-old,Tawny.We were two miles from home when,for some unexplainable reason,I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）.The other horses were anxious to catch up,and just like that,the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and,second

3、s later,Kendall went by on my right.I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than Id ever seen her.She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls.It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes(闸).Part of me felt perfectly in control,while another part screamed t

4、hat I wasnt.In half a mile I knew wed be crossing the highway,so I prayed that the girls would be fine.I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me.Their horses were

5、 relaxed and comfortable,not even breathing hard.Taylores face glowed.She gave me a high five.Wow,you did well,she said.I knew youd go fast when you were ready.No one in the group had even broken a sweat,except me.I was still nervous from the crazy pace.My heart pounded too,but not from exercise.Kar

6、en claims I was showing off for the girls that day,and maybe shes right.But I think I had something to prove.Because despite my wrinkles(皱纹),glasses and gray hair,I was feeling young at heart.And,like a horse on a warm summer day,Im always ready to kick up my heels.1.How did the race between the gir

7、ls and the author begin?A.His horses gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B.He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C.They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D.They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2.During the race,_.A.the authors horse outran

8、 the girls horses the whole time B.the author was confident that Tawny was in control C.the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lot D.the authors good performance took Taylore by surprise 3.When the race ended,the authors heart pounded because _.A.he was feeling thrilled and young B.it

9、was really tough exercise for him C.he was worried that the girls might be in danger D.he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race 4.The phrase kick up my heels at the end can be replaced by _.A.devote myself B.enjoy myself C.accept my challenge D.take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者

10、和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的We were two miles from home when,for some unexplainable reason,I pushed Tawny into a gallop(飞驰).The other horses were anxious to catch up,and just like that,the race was on.可知，作者的马飞驰起来使得其它马想要赶上。故选 A。3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的I was still nervo

11、us from the crazy pace.My heart pounded too,but not from exercise.Because despite my wrinkles(皱纹),glasses and gray hair,I was feeling young at heart.可知，比赛结束的时候，作者的心狂跳因为他感觉兴奋而且年轻。故选 A。B(2019惠州高三调研)Following the crowd may not always be in a persons best interest.But new research suggests that teens wh

12、o get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.Thats true for both teens and adults.The finding inspired Joseph Allen,a psychologist at the University of Virginia,and his team to study whether experiences during teen years

13、 would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens,starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interview

14、ed again at ages 25,26 and 27.This time,the questions surveyed each persons overall health.When the researchers analyzed the data,they found a strong connection between a teens behavior and adult health.Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults.Whether teens held back their feel

15、ings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health.Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults.The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight，family income and drug use were all examined.So were

16、 mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression.And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.Getting along with the crowd may have benefits,says Allen,but there are also drawbacks.Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school a

17、nd work.And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior,such as smoking,drinking or using drugs.Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges.“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy.”And,he adds，“Parents need to be under

18、standing about the pressures teens face.”【解题导语】研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。当然，与朋友相处也有坏处。1Where can you probably read this passage?AScience fiction.BHealth column.CFashion magazine.DEntertainment newspaper.B 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”。故 B 项正

19、确。2We can learn from Allens study that Amany other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendships Bmental health issues have nothing to do with adult health Cthe same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27 Dthe teens who couldnt express themselves grew up to be un

20、healthier D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whether teens held back.sick as adults.”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。故 D 项正确。3According to what Allen said,we can know that Ain order to do better at school,teens should not follow the crowd Bthough its challenging for teens to deal with peer press

21、ure,they should not give up Cteens will engage in smoking,drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressure Dparents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题。分析Allen 的话“Finding the right balance is the

22、key.Teens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy.”可以判断，青少年要应对这些压力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气。故选 B。4What can be inferred from the passage?AThere is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.BClose friendships are the most important for peoples health.CTeen friendships may help teens become h

23、ealthier adults.DAdult health is only influenced by teen friendships.C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。C 项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思。故 C 项正确。二、七选五。Youre growing up.That means your

24、e probably experiencing lots of changes，all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary.1 And its good!Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen,your

25、 body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling.2 But its partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops，it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through y

26、our teen years.As a result,growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster！3 Take care of yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.4 When you feel your moods swinging or youre upset，or confused，some quiet time will al

27、low you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed.5 Plus，when stuff happens during the day，youll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react.Your body is changing.ATake a timeout.BBut

28、the truth is，it happens to every teen.CWork out regularly to keep physically fit.DThis changing is needed for your bodys development.EIt will help you fall asleepand start the morning right.FHere are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.GUsually，these feelings settle down when you reali

29、ze what is going on.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年如何应对成长过程中的一些变化。1B 由空前的“confusing and even scary”和空后的“good”可知，空处在这里起承上启下的作用，所以选 B 项。2D 由空前一句可知，荷尔蒙的水平一直在不断地改变，忽高忽低；D 项中的“This changing”与空前的“change”相对应，所以选 D 项。3F 空前的“an emotional roller coaster”与 F 项中的“make the ride smoother”相对应，且由下文列举的几个要点可知，F 项符合文意。4A 由本段中

30、的“一些安静的时间将使你集中精神，安静下来”可知，A 项正确。5E 空前的“Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing”与 E 项中的“It”对应，空前的“when you wake up”与 E 项的“start the morning right”对应；空前的“when you go to bed”与 E 项的“fall asleep”对应。所以选 E 项。三、短文改错。Last Sunday，I joined the voluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a b

31、ig crossing near our school.At 800 am.，we arrived there，wore red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back.We helped with the police remind the passers-by to obey traffic rule.To our delighted，they all waited for the green light patient except one motor-biker.We also give out some handmade brochures

32、 about traffic regulations，for that many people praised us.About 4 hours later，they said good-bye to the police and left.Tired as we were，we all felt an honor to do our parts.答案：Last Sunday，I joined thea voluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school.At 800

33、am.，we arrived there，worewearing red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back.We helped with the police remind the passers-by to obey traffic rulerules.To our delighteddelight，they all waited for the green light patientpatiently except one motor-biker.We also givegave out some hand-made brochures a

34、bout traffic regulations，for thatwhich many people praised us.About 4 hours later，theywe said good-bye to the police and left.Tired as we were，we all felt itan honor to do our parts.解析：在全文中是第一次出现，不能用特指，而应用泛指。故将 the 改为 a。解析：现在分词作状语表主动含义，此处 wear 的主语是 we，其间是主动关系。解析：帮助某人做某事，不存在 help with sb.sth 这一搭配。故将

35、with 去掉。解析：交通法规为固定用语，法规肯定不可能就一个。故将 rule 改为 rules。解析：固定用语，意为令我们高兴的是。故将 delighted 改为 delight。解析：副词修饰形容词，此处是用副词 patiently 修饰形容词 waited。解析：整篇文章所描述的事情发生在过去，所以动词应用过去时态。解析：考查定语从句中介词which 的用法，此处 for 是与后面 praised 相照应的，praise sb.for sth.解析：全篇的人称都是 we 我们，根据句意也应该是“我们和警察道别”。10 解析：it 在此处作形式宾语不可省略，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。四。书

36、面表达。某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：1你为什么喜欢读书；2.你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)？请给出至少两个理由。注意：词数 120 左右。_ _【参考范文】I Like Reading Reading is my favorite hobby.I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.As we know,books are t

37、he source of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.There are a variety of books for us to choose from,like history books,science books,literary books and so on.But what interests me most is literary books,especially those by famous writers.For one thing,they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.For another,they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?