2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版必修第一册素养升华练习：UNIT 3　SECTION B　USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.docx

1、SectionBUsinglanguage课后篇素养升华基础夯实.单词拼写1.(慢跑锻炼) is a good exercise for the elder.答案Jogging2.The homeless man was found wandering in the street (无目的地).答案aimlessly3.(当前),the relationship between the two countries comes to the edge of war.答案Currently4.(观察) the teacher carefully and find what to happen.答案

2、Observe.单句填空1.Father asked the son to be (responsibility) for what he had done.答案responsible2.Mum,Dad and I went (camp) last week and we had great fun.答案camping3.Dad has changed a lot.In his (thirty),he was quite thin and pale.答案thirties4.(compare) with China,America has a smaller population.答案Compa

3、red5.In our country,the Spring Festival (observe) as an important part of our life.答案is observed6.After days of hard work,I think I really need to take some time work.答案off7.I am looking forward to (see) you in China this August.答案seeing8.To (deep) peoples understanding of Chinese culture,we hold th

4、is activity.答案deepen9.Exercising regularly has a great impact our health.答案on.完成句子1.(和其他学生比),Tom is a more satisfying student.答案Compared with other students2.This activity aims at (提高学生的能力)of speaking in public.答案improving students ability3.The festival (作为全国性的大事来庆祝) in that country.答案is observed as

5、 a national event4.The country (由组成) of 10 states.答案is made up5.We (正盼望着能见到你) in Beijing.答案are looking forward to seeing you6.I wont say anything (即使被询问).答案even if asked素养提升.完形填空I have always been an independent person,but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help.I may

6、still be 1 with asking for help,but I try to accept.Furthermore,I will even 2 help and when my offers are refused,I am 3 willing to walk away.And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.Sometimes a persons independence is a 4 of pride,daring,stubbornness and luck.I used to be too indepen

7、dent since I was little.I was once a traveler who never asked for 5,choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan,in Thailand,everything 6.I was swimming in the ocean with Sean,my fianc(未婚夫),when he was attacked by a box jellyfish(箱形水

8、母).He 7 within three minutes,25 years old.Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted company,stubborn pride and force of habit 8 me accepting.But two young Israeli women stayed.9 my protest(反对),they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the 10 of Seans death.It was listed as dr

9、unk drowning to avoid hurting the 11 industry.The Israeli women 12 have walked away.13,without even telling me,they delayed their schedule rather than leave me behind.While I didnt realise it at the time,I now believe I would not have 14 the disaster without these great women.Actually,the person who

10、 needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it.I have learned 15 is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble,but also helps you know the real meaning of life.【语篇解读】独立并不意味着要拒绝接受帮助,接受帮助比拒绝帮助好,这是“我”通过自己的亲身经历领悟到的道理。1.A.strugglingB.dealingC.confusedD.satisfied

11、答案A解析strugglewith“与做斗争”。2.A.offerB.acceptC.seekD.desire答案A解析根据下文的whenmyoffers可分析判断,“我”甚至会给别人提供帮助。3.A.occasionallyB.frequentlyC.usuallyD.seldom答案D解析当“我”给别人提供帮助而被拒绝时,很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文“我”拒绝别人的帮助时,对方还是留下来陪“我”的经历相似。occasionally“偶尔”;frequently“经常地”;usually“通常”;seldom“很少”。4.A.rangeB.symbolC.wayD.mix答案D解析有时一个

12、人的独立是骄傲、勇敢、顽强和运气的结合。mix“混合,结合”。5.A.moneyB.equipmentC.directionsD.suggestions答案C解析根据后面的“choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway”分析判断,“我”以前旅行时从不问路。6.A.happenedB.messedC.changedD.disappeared答案C解析根据第一段的最后一句分析判断,此处表示“一切都变了”,故选C项。7.A.sunkB.diedC.failedD.recovered答案B解析根据“25yearsold”及第10空后

13、面的“Seansdeath”可判断,Sean在三分钟之内就死了,故选B项。8.A.keptB.preventedC.deniedD.suggested答案B解析“我”的“死要面子”以及习惯阻止“我”接受别人提供的帮助。prevent“阻止”。9.A.In spite ofB.In case ofC.In terms ofD.As a result of答案A解析尽管“我”反对,她们还是留下来陪“我”。inspiteof“尽管”。10.A.proofB.newsC.factD.cause答案D解析根据下一句中的“Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowning”可知,警方尽力地掩盖Sean死

14、亡的原因。cause“原因”。11.A.medicineB.entertainmentC.fishingD.tourism答案D解析Sean因受箱形水母攻击而死亡,警方掩盖其死因是为了避免影响到当地的旅游业。12.A.couldB.needC.shouldD.must答案A解析couldhavedone表示“本来能做,而实际上未做”,此处指那两位以色列女士本来可以离开的,但她们还是留下来陪“我”。13.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Besides答案C解析她们宁可延误自己的日程安排,也不扔下“我”。instead“反而,却”。14.A.survivedB.e

15、xperiencedC.avoidedD.suffered答案A解析结合上一句句意逻辑分析判断选A项。survive“幸存”。15.A.refusingB.acceptingC.givingD.begging答案B解析根据下文的“becauseitnotonly.oflife”并结合全文可知,此处表示“接受帮助比拒绝帮助好”。.语法填空A common tip on fitting walking into your day is to park your car at the back of the parking lot when you shop or go to work.To tak

16、e that idea one step further,why not consider 1.(walk) from your home to the story or to your office?If you take public transportation 2. someone gives you a lift,get off one stop earlier.Another common 3.(suggest) is to take the stairs whenever possible.However,some people find that they can do all

17、 the things on one floor and dont find the need 4.(use) the stairs.If this is the case,you can regularly use a copier 5. is across the building from your desk or use a washroom on a different floor.If you 6. (frequent) go out for lunch,suggest to your workmates that you find a wonderful restaurant 7

18、. walking distance.If time is a matter,speak with your boss about lengthening (延长) your lunch break.And you promise that you can work for a few extra minutes at 8. end of the day.As we all know,walking your dog really 9. (provide) many health benefits.It is one of the 10. (good) ways to get extra st

19、eps while you can appreciate the beauty of nature.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者介绍了几种在日常生活中通过走路健身的方法。1.walking考查非谓语动词。considerdoingsth.意为“考虑做某事”。2.or考查连词。此处用or表选择,连接两个句子。3.suggestion考查名词。此处用suggest的名词形式作主语。句意:另一个通常的建议就是在任何可能的时候多爬楼梯。4.to use考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作need的定语。5.that/which考查关系代词。此处为限制性定语从句,先行词是copier,且在从句中作

20、主语,故用that或which引导定语从句。6.frequently考查副词。修饰谓语动词goout要用副词形式。7.within考查介词。withinwalkingdistance意为“在步行的距离内”。8.the考查冠词。attheendof意为“在的结尾/结束”。9.provides考查动词时态。动词-ing短语walkingyourdog作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;根据全文内容可知,此处表示一般情况,故填provides。10.best考查形容词最高级。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最之一”。.应用文写作假定你是李华,丝绸之路文化国际研讨会将于近期在你

21、市召开,现在正在招募一批志愿者参与接待工作。你有意参与,请用英语给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.陈述自己的优势(性格、语言能力和经验等);3.希望获准。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua,a 16-year-old girl from Xinhua High School.Im excited to know that the International Conference on the Silk Road Culture will be held in our city and some vo

22、lunteers are needed.So Im writing to recommend myself.My advantages are as follows.First,Im friendly and easy-going.I know how to get along well with others.Second,having learned English for 5 years,I speak English so fluently that I can communicate with others in English without difficulty.More importantly,I always work as a volunteer in my spare time,so I have some experience.I think Im qualified to be a volunteer.I would be grateful if you could give me a chance.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua