山东省章丘市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解学生自练（6）附答案.doc

1、山东省章丘市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解学生自练（6）附答案完形填空-（A）A young man was getting ready to graduate from college, for many months he had _1_a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom, and _2_his father could well _3_it, he told him that was all he wanted. On the morning of his graduation day his father called him

2、into his own study and told him how _4_ he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. _5_but slightly disappointed , the young man _6_ the box and found a lovely book, _7_ , he raised his voice at his father and said. ”_8_ all your money you give me a book?” And rushed out

3、of the house _9_ the book in the study.He did not contact（联系）his father for a whole year _10_ one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He _11_ he had to go back home and see his father. When he arrived at his fathers house, he was told that his father had been in hospital

4、for a week. The moment he was about to_12_ the hospital, he saw on the desk the _13_new book ,just as he had left it one _14_ ago, he opened it and began to _15_ the pages. Suddenly, a car key_16_ from an envelope taped behind the book , it had a tag（标签）with dealers name, the _17_dealer who had spor

5、ts car he had _18_ on the tag was the _19_ of his graduation ,and the _20_ PAID IN FULL ( ) 1. A. expected B. enjoyed C. admired D. owned( ) 2 A. finding B. proving C. deciding D. knowing ( ) 3. A. afford B. offer C. keep D. like ( ) 4. A. encouraged B. comfortable C. proud D. moved ( ) 5. A. Nervou

6、s B. Serious C. Careful D. Curious ( ) 6. A. packed B. opened C. picked up D. put aside ( ) 7. A. Angrily B. Eagerly C. Calmly D. Anxiously ( ) 8. A. At B. From C. With D. To ( ) 9. A. toasting B. putting C. forgetting D. leaving ( ) 10. A. until B. as C. before D. unless ( ) 11. A. learned B. reali

7、zed C. recognized D. admitted ( ) 12. A. get to B. search for C. turn to D. leave for ( ) 13. A. much B. still C. hardly D. quite ( ) 14. A. year B. month C. week D. day ( ) 15. A. clean B. read C. turn D. count( ) 16. A. lost B. came C. appeared D. dropped ( ) 17. A. old B. same C. special D. new(

8、) 18. A. remembered B. desired C. found D. met ( ) 19. A. picture B. place C. date D. met ( ) 20. A. word B. information C. date D. card 36. C他羡慕销售展厅的运动赛车。选 admired。37 D 知道他父亲，选 knowing。38 A 买得起，选 afford。39 C 根据下文 such a fine son，可知：父亲多么自豪，骄傲，选 proud。40. D 打开之前应是“充满好奇”41. B 根据 and found，此前应为“打开礼盒” 选

9、 opened。pack，捆，pack up 打包；pick up 收拾均不合句意。42. A礼物不是想要的赛车，根据 raised his voice at his father 可知生气，选 Angrily43. C “有那么多钱，你就送我一本书？”选 With，具有。44. D冲出房间，把书留在了书房。选 leaving，49 选项处还有依据 left it。45. A “一整年他都没有联系他父亲，直到有一天” 选 until。46. B上文老人看上去像他父亲，让他 “意识到”， 选 realize。47. D他正要动身去医院，选 leave for 出发到去。48. B此处为离开一整年

10、了，看到书桌上依然很新的书，选 still。49. A根据 45 选项句，一年没有和父亲联系了，选 year。50. C根据后面的 pages，此处应为“翻书页”的意思，选 turn。51. D突然，从一个信封里掉出一把汽车钥匙，选 dropped。52. B正是他想要的运动赛车的销售商，选 same，相同的，同一个。53. B就是他想要的，选 desired。 54. C标签上除了，还应有日期，即毕业的日期，选 date。55 A “款已付讫”字样，选 word。完形填空-（B）One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the

11、same even if they are different in color?” I thought for a minute, and then I said, “Ill explain, 1 you can just wait until we make a quick 2 at the grocery store. I have something 3 to show you. ” At grocery store, we 4 some apples - red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “Its time to

12、5 your question.” I put one apple of each 6 on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a 7 look on his face. “People are like apples. They come in all 8 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 9 , some of the apples may not 10 look as the others. ” As I was talking, Adam was 11 each one carefully. Then,

13、I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them, 12 them back on the table, but 13 a different place. “Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.” He said, “I 14 tell. They all look same now. ” “Take a bite of 15 . See if that helps you 16 which one is which. ” He took 17 , and then a huge smile came cross hi

14、s face. . ”People are 18 like apples! They are all different, but once you 19 the outside, theyre pretty much the same on the inside. ” He totally 20 it. I didnt need to say or do anything else. ( ) 1. A. althoughB. soC. becauseD. if ( ) 2. A. stopB. startC. turnD. stay ( ) 3. A. expressive B. encou

15、ragingC. informativeD. interesting ( ) 4. A. boughtB. countedC. sawD. collected ( ) 5. A. checkB. mentionC. answerD. improve ( ) 6. A. sizeB. typeC. shapeD. class ( ) 7. A. worriedB. satisfiedC. proudD. curious ( ) 8. A. ordinaryB. normalC. differentD. regular ( ) 9. A. outsideB. wholeC. tableD. ins

16、ide ( ) 10. A. stillB. evenC. onlyD. ever ( ) 11. A. examiningB. measuringC. drawingD. packing ( ) 12. A. keepingB. placingC. pullingD. giving ( ) 13. A. onB. towardC. forD. in ( ) 14. A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. neednt ( ) 15. A. each oneB. each otherC. the otherD. one another ( ) 16. A. admitB.

17、considerC. decideD. believe ( ) 17. A. big bitesB. deep breathsC. a firm holdD. close look ( ) 18. A. justB. alwaysC. merelyD. seldom ( ) 19. A. put awayB. get downC. hand outD. take off ( ) 20. A. madeB. tookC. gotD. did 21. D 所填词引导宾语从句，意思是：是否，选D。22. A 所填名词与谓语动词make构成短语，意思是：做短暂的停留。Make a start：开始，起

18、程；make a turn：轮流；make a stay：待在某地，都与题干意思不符。23. D expressive：表达的；encouraging：奖励的，可鼓励的；informative：提供消息的；interesting：令人感兴趣的，有趣的。本句意思是：我有有趣的东西展示给你看。选D。24. A 由grocery store可知此处选A。25. C 本句意思是：现在到了回答你的问题的时间了。选C。26. B size：大小；type：类型；shape：形状；class：群。本句意思是：我从每种（类型）的苹果拿出一个，放在桌子上。选B。27. D 句意是：Adam好奇地看这我。选D。2

19、8. C 由空前的all可以推断出此处选C。29. A 由后文中的outside可知此处选A。30. B 所填词修饰动词look，意思是：甚至，选B。31. A 句子意思是：Adam仔细的查看了每一个苹果。选A。32. B 此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用v-ing的一般式。33. D 所填介词与后文的名词place构成短语，意思是：在地方，选D。34. B 本句意思是：我不能识别。此处情态动词表能力，选B。35. A 句意是：每个尝一口。选A。36. C admit：承认；consider：考虑，

20、认为；decide：决定；believe：相信。根据句意选C。37. A 根据前文的take a bite if可知此处选A。38. A 此处是肯定句，所填词意思是：很，仅仅，选A。always意思是：总是；merely：只，仅仅，常用与否定句中；seldom：很少，都与句意不附。39. D put away：收好；储存；get down：写下，记下；hand out：分发；take off：起飞；脱掉，去掉；名声大振。句子意思是：但是一旦去掉其外皮，。选D。40.C Sb got it意思是：他完全理解了。选C。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whi

21、ch are you more likely to have with you at any given momentyour cellphone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner. In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones

22、to buy coffee in 6, 800 of its stores. This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U. S. , but were likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication(NFC) gets into Americas consumer electronics. Last December, some new smart phones which contain an NFC

23、 chip were introduced to the public. Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminala contact-free system built for speed and convenience. But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U. S. , a few problems need to be worked

24、out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction (交易) fees. Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave-and-pay systems that use NFC-enabled credit cards, cellphone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point-of-sale(POS) market. Three big cellp

25、hone service providers have formed a joint venture(合资企业) that will go into operation over the next 15 months. Its goal is “to lead the U. S. payments industry from cards to mobile phones.”The other big NFC issue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security. For instance, whats to stop a t

26、hief from digitally pickpocketing you? “Were still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone,” says Jimmy Shah, a mobile-security researcher. “Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps requiring a password to be

27、 entered for larger purchases.”Still uneasy about this digital-wallet business? Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled. Plus, your phone can be password protected. Your wallet isnt. 1. What is predicted to happen in the U. S. ? A. The expansi

28、on of cellphone companies. B. The boom of pay-by-phone business.C. The disappearance of credit cards. D. The increase of Starbucks sales.2. The NFC technology can be used to.A. ensure the safety of shoppers B. collect transaction fees easilyC. make purchase faster and simpler D. improve the quality

29、of cellphones3. Three cellphone service providers form a joint venture to.A. strengthen their relationship B. get a share in the payments industryC. sell more cellphones D. test the NFC technology4. According to the passage, what can users do if they lose their smart phones? A. Stop the functioning

30、of their phones. B. Set up a password.C. Get all the money out of their phones. D. Cancel large purchases.【参考答案】14、 BCBA阅读理解-ABusinesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental c

31、oncerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on t

32、heir shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a

33、companys environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive（主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is tickingwe dont have much time. In addition, cutting carbon

34、has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions（排放）. Those that have taken early

35、 action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it

36、can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted（授予）the standard, they can use a logo（标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said. () 1. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Bu

37、sinesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers environmental awareness.( ) 2. The und

38、erlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”.A. affect B. change C. disturb D. reject( ) 3. According to Harry Morrison, businesses .A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD. have encoura

39、ged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere( ) 4. We can learn from the passage that businesses will .A. have a strong desire to reduce costsB. use the same logo in their marketingC. gain advantages by taking early actionD. attract more shoppers by storing goods【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。现在顾客购物已经开始考虑环保的问题。面临顾客环

40、保的心理需求，企业只有主动采取措施，减少排放，才会更好地赢得顾客的信赖，进而获得更好的收益1.答案 D。【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns”及最后一段第一句可知，企业因购买者的环保意识而去减排。故选D项。KS*5U.C2.答案 A。【解析】词义猜测题。由本段中“while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on wh

41、at they buy”可知，现在三分之二的顾客在购物时对环境的考虑比一年前程度加深了。因此A项符合句子意思3.答案 A。解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand”可以推断出：商业会受益于减排。因此A项符合文章。4.答案 C。【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers”可知，早采取行动减排的企业可以更好地吸引顾客。因此可以推断出C项。