2020-2021学年英语人教必修1课后习题：UNIT 3　SECTION Ⅱ　LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGEUSING LANGUAGESUM WORD版含解析.docx

1、SectionLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip课后篇巩固提升一、单词拼写1.When water b,it turns into steam.答案:boils2.There stands an old t on the top of the mountain,where a monk lives.答案:temple3.Temperatures were f to reach 40.答案:forecast/forecasted4.The tight (日程表)often keeps the famous singe

2、r busy all the time.答案:schedule5.The house was in (火焰) and it seemed that it was hard to put the fire out.答案:flames6.Looking around,we were attracted by the beautiful v.答案:view7.She shows a positive (态度) to her job.答案:attitude8.People without (保险) had to pay for their own repairs.答案:insurance二、用方框中所

3、给短语的适当形式填空at midnightlook aroundchange.forfeel likebe dressed input upas usualfor company1.,there werent many people at the meeting.答案:As usual2.When the elephant appeared before the blind men,one of them touched its ear and said it a huge fan.答案:felt like3.He came into the hall, but found no seat t

4、o sit on.答案:looked around4.She white and looks like a nurse.答案:is dressed in5.Im thinking of my car a bigger one.答案:changing;for6.I dont want to go there alone,so I ask you to go there .答案:for company7.The soldiers were busy the tents for the villagers in the flooded area.答案:putting up8.The telephon

5、e rang ,so I had to get up to answer it.答案:at midnight三、单句填空1.How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and we (see) what we can do for you.答案:will see2.You can drive my car.It is quite old,but its still pretty (rely).答案:reliable3.I was about to go to sleep the telephone rang.答案:w

6、hen4.They prefer swimming to (play) football.答案:playing5.Miss Wang,I hear that you (travel) along the Mekong River.Have you got everything ready?答案:are travelling6. fun it is to jump into the river for a swim in summer!答案:What四、完成句子1.我们很忙以至于今年没办法度假了。We are busy we cant manage to take a holiday this

7、year.答案:so;that2.他戴着这样一顶帽子,让他看起来很滑稽。Wearing such a cap makes him .答案:look funny3.我们看上去就是这个样子。Thats we .答案:what;look like4.我非常想念我的父母,尤其是当我在国外深造时。I missed my parents very much,I was abroad for further study.答案:especially when5.这孩子太小,不能照顾他自己。The child is too young to .答案:care for/look after himself6.当我

8、们到达河边的时候,我们迫不及待地想渡过去。When we got to the river,we it.答案:could hardly/not wait to cross五、阅读理解AMelbourne,AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination,and its easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why its a great choice:Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for inte

9、rnational travel,and because of that,many solo travelers go there.As an English-speaking country,you wont be faced with any language barriers.Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike almost anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelersperhaps because it is one of the Budd

10、hist mindsets,which promote equality among the sexes.Why its a great choice:Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere,and as a travel hot-spot,there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers.Well known for being very cheap,especially in the north.A good choice if you want to get

11、away on a budget.Thailand has a lot to offer,from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical(热带) jungle.HongKong,ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen moments”,such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.Why its a great choice:Hong Kong

12、is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world.If youre not well-traveled,or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers,Hong Kong is a great place to start,as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali,IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga,spas,healthy food and be

13、aches.The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia No.One tourist attraction.Why its so great:You wont be the only solo traveler in Bali.Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and youre sure to meet some amazing characters along the way.As a Hindu

14、island,Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修).The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantasticif you like monkeys,anyway.【语篇导读】本篇说明文介绍了四个旅游胜地以及它们值得一去的原因。1.What do the four places have in common according to the text?A.Theyre cheap to travel around.B.Theyre great for solo tra

15、velers.C.They offer good spas and yoga.D.Therere no language barriers.答案:B解析细节理解题。通读全文可以看出,每个旅游国家的介绍中都提到solotraveler(s)“独自一人出游的旅行者”,因此选B项。2.Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?A.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.C.Hong Kong,China.D.Bali,Indonesia.答案:A解析细节理解题。根据Melbourne,

16、Australia第一段中的“.itsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife”以及第二段中的“Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikealmostanywhere!”可知墨尔本交通方便,且有美丽的沙滩,故选A项。3.What has made Bali,Indonesia No.One tourist attraction?A.Yoga,spas,healthy food and beaches.B.Friendly people and splendidly visual culture.C.Meeting s

17、ome amazing characters along the way.D.Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.答案:B解析细节理解题。根据Bali,Indonesia部分第二句“ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesiaNo.Onetouristattraction.”可知选B项。4.What type of writing is this text?A.A travel journal.B.A business report

18、.C.A travel guide.D.A press advertisement.答案:C解析推理判断题。全文主要介绍了四个热点旅游胜地和它们的特色、优势,因此这是一个旅游指南,故选C项。BToday,we visit one of the most famous parksGlacier Bay National Park and Preserve.This huge park in the southeastern part of the state covers more than 10 thousand square kilometers of the Alaskan wildern

19、ess.It includes mountains,glaciers,fjords(峡湾),and even rain forests.Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of animals,including many species of birds,fish,bears,whales and sea lions.As its name suggests,much of Glacier Bay is covered by glaciers.A glacier is a large area of ice that moves slowly dow

20、n a slope or valley,or over a wide area of land.Glaciers cover a large area of the park.The glaciers found in the park today are what remain from an ice development known as the Little Ice Age.That period began about 4,000 years ago.During the Little Ice Age,the cold weather caused the ice to grow a

21、nd develop.That growth continued until the 1700s,when the climate began to warm.The hotter temperatures caused the ice to start melting(融化).That melting led the huge glacier to divide into more than 1,000 different glaciers.The extremely tall mountains seen in Glacier Bay were formed by the ice deve

22、loping and then melting over time.The melting of the ice also created water that filled in and created the many fjords within the park.Fjords are narrow parts of the ocean that sit between cliffs or mountains.Glacier Bay is a popular place for people searching for adventure.Some visitors choose to e

23、xplore the park by kayak.The small,narrow boats offer visitors a chance to experience the parks many fjords and its hundreds of kilometers of coastline.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了位于美国阿拉斯加州的冰河湾国家公园。5.If you pay a visit to Glacier Bay,you will find .A.it almost covers the whole Alaskan wildernessB.the rain f

24、orests are rare in such conditionsC.there live numbers of kinds of animalsD.there are more birds than other species答案:C解析考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“GlacierBaysupportshundredsofkindsofanimals”可知,这里生存着数百种动物,故选C项。6.What can we learn from the third paragraph?A.Some glaciers existed there long long ago.B.Greenhouse

25、effect has affected the glaciers.C.The glaciers will disappear in the soon future.D.Only 1,000 large glaciers are left at present.答案:A解析考查细节理解。根据第三段可知,这些冰川形成于小冰河期,也就是大约4000年前,由此可知有些冰川在很久之前就存在了,故选A项。7.What do you know about fjords mentioned in the passage?A.They are formed on the top of mountains.B.T

26、he melting of the ice is also called fjords.C.Water is the source of creating many fjords.D.Fjords move as the oceans flow around.答案:C解析考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Themeltingoftheicealsocreatedwaterthatfilledinandcreatedthemanyfjordswithinthepark”可知,冰川的融化产生了水,水注入并创造了公园内的峡湾,由此可知C项正确。8.What is the writers purpose

27、of writing the passage?A.To make an advertisement for Glacier Bay.B.To warn visitors there are too many dangers.C.To show Glacier Bay has a long history.D.To introduce Glacier Bay to readers.答案:D解析考查写作目的。作者在文中介绍了位于美国阿拉斯加州的冰河湾国家公园,其中涉及其地理位置、历史和现状,故选D项。虽然在最后一段作者谈到了许多游客喜欢在这里游玩,但这并不是为这个公园做广告,因此排除A项。六、语篇

28、填空The Li River,situated in Guilin City of Guangxi,is a bright pearl on the list of Chinas tourist 1.(attract) and it is one of the best sightseeing tours in Guilin.The 83-kilometer waterway from Guilin to Yangshuo is the greatest work of the Li River,2.(decorate) with rolling hills,steep cliffs,beau

29、tiful caves,boats and lined bamboos.Han Yu 3.(clear) described the beauty of the Li River in his poem:“The river looks like a blue silk ribbon,and the mountains resemble emerald hairpins(发夹).”The poetic and picturesque Li River 4.(come) from the Maoer Mountains at Xingan County in the northeast of G

30、uilin.It winds 5.(it) way for 170 kilometers,passing through Guilin.The Li River,according to its 6.(difference) scenes,may be separated into three sections:Guilin to Ox Gorge,Ox Gorge to Water-Dropping Village,and Water-Dropping Village to Yangshuo.Along the river,the rolling peaks,steep cliffs,gre

31、en hills and clear water make 7. interesting hundred-mile picture gallery.Among poems singing the praise of its beauty are these lines:“He 8. travels in Guilin hills finds himself in a fairyland.”and “Whoever sails along the Li River finds himself 9.(boat) in a sweet dream.”The natural beauty of the

32、 Li River is indeed beyond description,and you have to be there to see 10. your own eyes and to feel with your own heart.【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文,主要介绍了桂林著名的旅游景点漓江。1.答案:attractions解析考查词形转换。此处需要用名词形式,且位于名单上的景点不止一个,故用复数形式。2.答案:decorated解析考查非谓语动词。LiRiver与decorate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式。3.答案:clearly解析考查词形转换。修饰动词应用副词

33、形式,故用clearly。4.答案:comes解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时,且主语为单数,故填comes。5.答案:its解析考查代词。根据空后的way可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。6.答案:different解析考査词形转换。由空后的scenes可知,此处应用形容词作定语。7.答案:an解析考査冠词。gallery是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且interesting的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。8.答案:who解析考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,指代先行词He,并在从句中作主语,故填who。9.答案:boating解析考查非谓语动词。boat与himself之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用动词-ing形式。10.答案:with解析考查介词。此处表示“用;使用”,故填with。