2020-2021学年高中新教材外研版英语选修第三册练习：第二单元测评 WORD版含答案.docx

1、第二单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:You can change planes in either Chicago or Denver.M:You mean theres no direct flight from New York to Boston?1.Where does the man want to go?A.T

2、o New York.B.To Boston.C.To Chicago.答案BM:I dont have much cash on me.Do you take cheques?W:Sorrywe only accept credit cards or cash.Do you have a credit card?2.How will the man pay?A.By cheque.B.By credit card.C.In cash.答案BW:Lets go to the beach this afternoon,shall we?M:Id love to,but Ive promised

3、Jack Id take him to the zoo.He has a class project about animals.3.What does the man mean?A.He will do a class project.B.He wont go to the beach.C.He will go to the zoo next time.答案BM:Sorry,Im late.I caught the wrong bus and went in the wrong direction.W:Next time pay more attention to where the bus

4、 is heading.4.Why is the man late?A.The traffic was heavy.B.There was an accident.C.He took the wrong bus.答案CM:Susan,I would like to introduce you to my friend,Ellen.W:Glad to meet you,Ellen.Bob tells me that you are interested in African art,too.5.What is true about Ellen?A.She likes African art.B.

5、She knows Susan very well.C.She doesnt know Bob.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 M:How many competitors are left after the second round?W:Let me see.Two boys and two girls.M:

6、Oh,what do you think of them?W:I cant believe the guy from Florida is still on the show.M:You mean Charlie?Hes wonderful.I voted for him.W:What?You voted for that guy?Hes not going to winhes not handsome at all.And his voice isnt great.Look at his hair.Hes very strange.M:He may not win,and he doesnt

7、 sing well enough and he isnt a typical pop star.But he is very humorous and thats why I like him.W:I think you must be crazy.I guess he wont even survive tonights show.6.What does the woman think of Charlie?A.Handsome.B.Strange.C.Humorous.答案B7.What are the speakers talking about?A.A singing competi

8、tion.B.A basketball match.C.A famous pop star.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 M:Want to go with me to get some pizza,Sally?W:No,Brad.Im waiting for a package to be delivered.M:This is why I hate shopping online.It would be faster to just get what you want from the store.Now you have to sit here all day.Isnt Mom

9、home?W:No,Mom went to work.M:Just download an app to keep track of your package.You can just come back when you get a delivery notice.W:No,thanks,Mr Bossy.Even if they leave the package for a short time,someone could steal it.M:Goodness!You just dont want to be seen with your little brother?W:Its no

10、t that.I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package.Why dont we just have pizza delivered?M:Great.More waiting.8.What does the man dislike?A.Eating out.B.Shopping online.C.Going to the store.答案B9.Whats the girls plan?A.Waiting for her mother.B.Having some pizza.C.Staying at home.答案C听第8段材

11、料,回答第10至12题。 M:Your readers are interested in your childhood.What was it like?W:I grew up in a small town.We lived in a very poor housing but we always lived in very beautiful settings,so I had favourite trees and I had contact with birds.My parents were farm workers.Though we were poor for the most

12、 part,I think I was often happy.M:It would not have been expected that youll become a literary figure.Was your mother ambitious with you?W:Well,my mother wasnt especially ambitious with me in the sense of going to college when I grew up.I think her greatest contribution was simply that she loved me

13、very much.No matter what happened,I had my mother with me.M:She gave you confidence.W:Oh,she did.She earned very little money.And in spite of that,she managed to buy a typewriter for me.She just wanted me to be able to do things that she couldnt do even if she didnt know what they were.10.What does

14、the woman say about her family?A.They led a poor life.B.They kept a lot of birds.C.They owned a small farm.答案A11.What did the womans mother impress her with?A.Her love.B.Her success.C.Her ambition.答案A12.What did the womans mother wish her to do?A.Go to college.B.Become a writer.C.Have a better life.

15、答案C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 M:The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be smoggy.We havent seen the sun for nearly one week.W:Yes.The smog has been so heavy every day recently.M:Yesterdays weather forecast said the pollution in our city was very serious.W:Many people have to wear a mask every day now.

16、I plan to wear one tomorrow.M:Me too.Ive decided to take a bus to work instead of driving.I hope it will help.W:I think thats a good way to cut down on vehicle emissions.I can ride my bike to work since my office is not far from my home.M:Oh,thats good!I hope the government will do something to stop

17、 air pollution.W:Yes,though I think its not only the governments job.We citizens should also try to do what we can to protect our environment.M:Yes,youre right.Well,I hope we can have a few sunny days soon.W:I hope so,too.13.Why does the woman plan to wear a mask tomorrow?A.Because of the smog.B.Bec

18、ause of her illness.C.Because of the cold weather.答案A14.Whats a big problem in the city?A.The heavy traffic.B.The air pollution.C.The large population.答案B15.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Change their ways to go to work.B.Ask the government to do something.C.Call on people to protect the enviro

19、nment.答案A16.What can we know about the man?A.He always uses the public transport.B.He seldom listens to the weather report.C.He is waiting for the weather to improve soon.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 Hello,everybody!This is the first day of class,so we are going to give some introductions.First of all,my n

20、ame is Colin Weaver.You can call me Professor Weaver.This is my helper Liz,who will grade your papers.Now,lets preview what this class is about.Its about science in ancient Greece and Rome.I know you think that science is something created in modern times,but people have been studying things like th

21、at for a very long time.Much of what we know now is based on what the ancient Greeks and Romans found out.This includes electricity and even some knowledge about stars.One ancient Greek calculated the size of the earth very correctly.And yes,many Greeks believed the earth was round.A huge amount of

22、the math we use today was worked out by people like Archimedesa smart man.You will learn more about ancient Greece and Rome in this class.All right.any questions,please?OK.That boy over there.17.Who is the speaker?A.A student.B.A professor.C.A teachers helper.答案B18.What is the class mainly about?A.E

23、lectricity.B.Modern science.C.Science in ancient Greece and Rome.答案C19.What was calculated correctly by an ancient Greek?A.The size of the earth.B.The size of the moon.C.The distance between the moon and the earth.答案A20.What will the speaker do next?A.Talk about Archimedes.B.Explain a math problem.C

24、.Answer some questions.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APop Culture Happy HourFrom the radio and podcasting giants at NPR,Pop Culture Happy Hour is a joyous celebration of popular culture that dives into movies and TV shows.Enthusiastically presented,its

25、 full of thoughtful and intelligent criticism.Episodes are short and stand alone,each with a singular topic.This means you can dip in and out.Above all,its fun while being informative.Literary FrictionRunning for five years,Literary Friction is a monthly podcast hosted by Carrie Pitt and Octavia Bri

26、ght.The friends one from the US,one from the UK interview authors about their lives,work and inspirations,as well as discussing wider literary topics and giving out book recommendations.Literary Friction is a thoughtful podcast,which calls for active listening and Pitt and Bright ask intelligent and

27、 profound questions.You will discover great things to read and feel smarter after youve listened to this.Awaye!Aboriginal culture is in the spotlight for this Australian podcast from ABC Radio National,which is presented by smooth-voiced broadcaster Daniel Browning.While it focuses on the experience

28、 of native Australians,Awaye!also has interviews with,and documentaries about native people and their arts and culture from around the world.A thoughtful podcast,Awaye!s interviews successfully combine the critical arts interview with in-depth discussions about tradition and history.Audio Poem of th

29、e DayFrom the Poetry Foundation,this is a daily dose of poetry delivered by some of the best-placed people to do it.Each day,classic and contemporary poems are read aloud by actors or the poets themselves and delivered to wherever you listen to podcasts.Perfect for when you may need a quiet moment,o

30、r just a distraction from modern life.The poems are simply presented,with no background musicjust the voice and the words.Try listening to one or two before bed.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个很棒的播客。21.Which podcast requires active listening of listeners?A.Pop Culture Happy Hour.B.Literary Friction.C.Awaye!D.A

31、udio Poem of the Day.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Literary Friction的“Literary Friction is a .profound questions.”可知,Literary Friction是一个深思熟虑的播客,它要求积极倾听,Pitt和Bright提出明智而深刻的问题。故选B项。22.Which is most likely to be talked about in Daniel Brownings podcast?A.The decline of the aboriginal languages.B.The exhibition of nati

32、ve American artists.C.Puzzles of modern Australian adolescents.D.His recent interview with a UK singer.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Awaye!中的“Aboriginal culture.native Australians”可知,丹尼尔布朗宁主持的节目的焦点是澳大利亚土著文化,它关注的是澳大利亚原住民的经历。A项“土著语言的衰落”可能是丹尼尔布朗宁的播客中的话题。故选A项。23.What is the purpose of this text?A.To recommend good podca

33、sts.B.To stress the importance of literature.C.To raise fund for the podcasts.D.To invite audience to participate.答案A解析推理判断题。文章介绍了四个播客,根据第一则的“Pop Culture Happy Hour.intelligent criticism”,第二则的“You will discover great things to read and feel smarter after youve listened to this”,第四则的“Perfect for when

34、 you may need a quiet moment,or just a distraction from modern life.”可知,本文的目的是介绍四个非常不错的播客。故选A项。BYou Mi,a lovely and confident 17-year-old student,is the first Chinese high school student to appear on the cover of the popular young adults fashion magazine Seventeen.“You is IN,” said Wang Lihua,Editor

35、-in-Chief of Seventeen.“She is active and mature because of her knowledge on everything from academic studies,to books on art,to movies.We found shes the very style were looking for to represent young peoples attitudes.”You also impressed Wang with her fluent English when they first met last year.As

36、 the hostess of an English broadcasting programme at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University,You is always praised for speaking English almost like a native speaker.“Ive built up my English by watching thousands of English DVDs since I was 10,” she explained.But for You,watching isnt enough.

37、Last year,while in Senior 1,she met a talented boy who showed self-made DV movies at the English Corner in her school.“I thought it was so cool and I knew that I should start making my own films,” she said.So she wrote a campus story,persuaded schoolmates to star in it and then began shooting a 30-m

38、inute DV movie,all in English.“I played one of the leading roles;actually I was everything in my film.I worked on it every single day during the holidays,” she recalled.The movie finally became a big hit on campus,earning You a strong reputation as a DV movie director.But this is not the only field

39、she wants to master.Despite being a science student,You likes art,literature and fashion design very much.“There are people who can be artists,there are people who edit books,and there are people who become film producers.But I just hope to mix all the things up!” she said.“There is an old saying I

40、believe:Chance favours only the prepared mind.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了第一个出现在受欢迎的年轻人时尚杂志“十七”封面上的中国高中生尤蜜。她告诉读者:机会只青睐有准备的人。24.You Mi was chosen to be on the cover of Seventeen,mainly because she .A.is beautifulB.is lovely and full of confidenceC.is active and matureD.has rich knowledge答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“She

41、is active and mature.young peoples attitudes.”可知,之所以被选作时尚杂志的封面人物,是因为她各方面的丰富知识体现出来的活跃而成熟的个性。故选C项。25.You Mis fluent English is based on .A.her chance to host an English broadcasting programmeB.the influence of her parentsC.her deep interest in itD.her making DV movies答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“As the hostess o

42、f an English broadcasting programme.since I was 10”可知,她流利的英语是建立在她对于英语的浓厚兴趣上的。故选C项。26.The author mentioned a talented boy to show .A.the great influence he had on You MiB.he was admired by his schoolmatesC.the young can do things as well as the adults doD.DV movies are popular at school答案A解析细节理解题。第五段

43、中“I thought it was so cool and I knew that I should start making my own films”说明这个男孩对她的影响很大,故A项正确。27.We can learn from the passage that .A.You Mi hopes to be a mixed talentB.the success of a 30-minute DV movie shocked You MiC.You Mi dreams of becoming a scientistD.You Mi doesnt like to study during

44、holidays答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“She is active and mature.represent young peoples attitudes.”以及全文内容可知,尤蜜的兴趣爱好广泛,有多方面的才能。故选A项。CThis summer,most Chinese citizens have been amazed by women wearing hanfu,or Han-style clothing,at subway stations,shopping malls,pedestrian streets or scenic areas.Hanfu has arouse

45、d public attention in recent years,especially among young people.In 2018,the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China (CCCYL) set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar,traditionally the birthday of the Chinese peoples mythological (神话的) ancestor the Yellow Em

46、peror,as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment (服装) Day.It was aimed to promote classic Chinese culture,as well as “demonstrating cultural confidence”.Since then,the beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people.Generally,hanfu refers to traditional Chinese ga

47、rments worn by the Han nationality before the Qing Dynasty.Historically,Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighbouring cultural costumes,including the Japanese kimono,Korean hanbok,and clothing of Mongolia,Vietnam and Bhutan.Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful,not only due to the

48、thousands of years of culture behind its design.This traditional dress also stands out because of its remarkable craftsmanship,from fabric to decoration.Hanfu adopts more than 30 examples of Chinas invisible cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under preservation.Hanfu represents not

49、 only appreciation of the beauty,but also a continuation of traditional Chinese culture.Nowadays,more and more fashion designers look to hanfu for inspiration,producing fashionable examples of hanfu for a new era.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来,汉服的美越来越得到老百姓的认可和接受,汉服引起了公众特别是年轻人的关注。28.Why did CCCYL set the t

50、hird day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day?A.To help design hanfu.B.To promote Chinas economy.C.To remember the birth of the Yellow Emperor.D.To encourage more people to know about classic Chinese culture.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was aimed to

51、promote classic Chinese culture,as well as demonstrating cultural confidence”可知,共青团把农历三月三定为一年一度的中国传统服装日是为了鼓励更多的人了解中国古典文化。故选D项。29.Which countries cultural costumes have been influenced by Han Chinese clothing?A.Japanese and Russian.B.Russian and British.C.Korean and Vietnamese.D.Mongolian and America

52、n.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Historically.and Bhutan.”(历史上,汉服也影响了周边的一些文化服饰,包括日本的和服韩国的韩服还有蒙古、越南和不丹的服饰)可知,汉族服饰也影响了韩国和越南人的服饰。故选C项。30.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The rich culture of hanfu.B.The reasons for the beauty of hanfu.C.The worldwide influence of hanfu.D.The popularity of hanfu among young people.

53、答案B解析主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful,not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its design.”(汉服之所以显得优雅美丽,不仅仅是因为它的设计背后有着几千年的文化底蕴)可知,本段主要是讲汉服美的原因。故选B项。31.Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A newspaper.C.A novel.D.A guidebook.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“This summer.esp

54、ecially among young people.”可知本文主要讲述了近年来,汉服的美越来越得到老百姓的认可和接受。汉服引起了公众特别是年轻人的关注。这种报道一般是来自新闻报纸。故选B项。DIts been said that life turns on small things.Sometimes its hard to see how small choices can change your life.But when put together over time,the little things can make the biggest difference.The theme

55、of Success for Teens is“Little Things Matter”.The book helps teens identify small,positive choices they can make in their lives to help them reach their goals.Lots of teens dont realise how the little choices in their lives can have lasting effects.Often they focus on the bigger events,such as a maj

56、or exam,a big game or competition,or choosing a college.The little things,however,can go unnoticed unless your teen understands how important they can be.The little things that lead to success are mostly easy to do.Help your teen identify a few areas in everyday life where he or she can make small,p

57、ositive choices.It might be as simple as getting up on time,prioritizing(按重要性排列) their schoolwork,putting in an extra 10 minutes of practice or using some spare time to help someone else.Nineteen-year-old Kyle Freas used to be on his school baseball team and would play every day after school.When th

58、e season was over,he had an empty three hours a day,so he started spending one third of such extra time daily looking for ways to help other kids.Over the past few years,his project has raised thousands of dollars to help abused,homeless and sick children.Kyle spent just a little time each day doing

59、 something that ended up benefiting a lot of kids.The important thing to understand is that Kyle made the small and positive decisions necessary for success.Make sure your child understands that even though the results of the positive choices may not be seen right away,they are building on each othe

60、r and taking him or her on a path that will lead to success.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了小的积极的选择与成功之间的关系,我们的生活中到处都有一些很小的选择,而这些选择会使我们的生活有很大的不同,并且会对我们产生持久的影响。32.What does the underlined part “turns on” in the first paragraph mean?A.Takes away.B.Depends on.C.Sets aside.D.Puts out.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据后文“Sometim

61、es its hard to see.the biggest difference.”可知有时候很难看出小小的选择能改变你的生活。但是,随着时间的推移,这些小事加在一起就会产生巨大的不同。由此可知,生活有时候取决于一些小的事情,故画线短语意思为“取决于”。故选B项。33.We can learn from paragraph 2 that .A.dealing with big events is the most important in ones lifeB.little choices seldom have lasting effects on ones lifeC.teens sho

62、uld try to focus their attention on big choicesD.many teens fail to realise the importance of little choices答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lots of teens dont realise how the little choices in their lives can have lasting effects.”可知许多青少年没有意识到他们生活中的小选择是如何产生持久影响的。由此可知,许多青少年没有意识到小选择的重要性。故选D项。34.Which of the followi

63、ng words can be used to describe Kyle Freas?A.Kind-hearted.B.Creative.C.Naughty.D.Self-confident.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Over the past few years.benefiting a lot of kids.”可知在过去几年里,他的项目已经筹集了数千美元来帮助受虐待、无家可归和患病的儿童。Kyle每天只花很少的时间做一些事情,最后让很多孩子受益。由此可推知,Kyle Freas是个好心的人。故选A项。35.The writer mainly discussed the re

64、lationship between.A.little choices and big choices B.teens goals and their actionsC.positive and negative decisionsD.small positive choices and success答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The important thing.that will lead to success.”可知,作者主要讨论了小的积极的选择和成功之间的关系。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

65、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to cultivate your sense of happiness?Relieving stress and anxiety might help you feel betterfor a bit.Martin E.P.Seligman,a professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania and a pioneer in the field of positive psychology,does not see ridding negative emotions as a path

66、 to happiness.“What makes life worth living,” he said,“is much more than the absence of the negative.”36To cultivate the components of well-being,which include engagement,good relationships,accomplishment and purpose,Dr Seligman suggests the following four exercises based on research at the Penn Pos

67、itive Psychology Centre,which he directs,and at other universities.Identify Signature Strengths.Write down a story about a time when you were at your best.37 Reread it every day for a week,and each time ask yourself:“What personal strengths did I display when I was at my best?” Writing down your ans

68、wers “puts you in touch with what youre good at,” Dr Seligman explained.The next step is to consider how to use these strengths to your advantage,intentionally organising and structuring your life around them.38Set aside 10 minutes before you go to bed each night to write down three things that went

69、 really well that day.Next to each event answer the question,“Why did this good thing happen?” Instead of focusing on lifes lows,which can increase the likelihood of depression,the exercise “turns your attention to the good things in life,so it changes what you attend to,” Dr Seligman said.Make a Gr

70、atitude Visit.Think of someone who has been especially kind to you but you have not properly thanked.39 Then arrange a meeting and read the letter aloud,in person.“Its common that when people do the gratitude visit both people weep out of joy,” Dr Seligman said.Why is the experience so powerful?“It

71、puts you in better touch with other people,with your place in the world.”Respond Constructively.40That is,instead of saying something passive,express genuine excitement.Prolong the discussion by encouraging them to tell others or suggest a celebratory activity.A.The next time someone you care about

72、shares good news,give an “active constructive response”.B.Write a letter describing what he or she did and how it affected your life,and how you often remember the effort.C.Find the Good.D.To Dr Seligman,the most effective long-term strategy for happiness is to actively cultivate well-being.E.People

73、 like you more,relationships go better,and life goes better.F.It doesnt need to be a life-changing event but should have a clear beginning,middle and end.G.Well-being consists not merely of feeling happy but of experiencing a sense of satisfaction.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。心理学教授、积极心理学领域的先驱马丁塞利格曼(Martin E.

74、P.Seligman)并不认为消除负面情绪是一条通向幸福的道路。让生命变得有意义的远远不只是没有负面因素。在塞利格曼看来,要获得幸福,最有效的长远策略是积极培养幸福感。36.D根据前一句“What makes life worth living, he said,is much more than the absence of the negative.”可知,在塞利格曼看来,要获得幸福,最有效的长远策略是积极培养幸福感。故选D项。37.F根据前一句“Write down a story about a time when you were at your best.”可知,就你状态最好的一段

75、时间写一个故事。F项“不一定是一件改变你人生的事情,但应该有清楚的开始、过渡和结尾”与上文紧密衔接,F项中的It指前面的a story,符合语境。故选F项。38.C空格处为段落标题。根据该段中的“Why did this good thing happen?”以及整段内容可知,本文主要讲睡觉前想想这一天内发生的好事。C项“发现美好事物”概括本段的主旨,适合做该段的小标题。故选C项。39.B根据上文“Think of someone who has been especially kind to you but you have not properly thanked.”可知,回想一个对你特别

76、好但你还没有恰当地表示过感谢的人;再根据下文“Then arrange a meeting and read the letter aloud,in person.”可知,然后安排和这个人见面,并当面大声念出这封信。故选B项。40.A小标题Respond Constructively与A项中的“constructive response”呼应;下文的“passive” 与A项中的“active”呼应,由此可知,A项“下次你在乎的人和你分享好消息时,要做出盖布尔所说的积极的、有建设性的回应”与后文紧密衔接,符合语境。 故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分

77、,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。To Huang Qin,a caregiver for the elderly,having a mastery of skills is not enough to become a good caregiverone also needs to have a passion for the job and the ability to41.Huang started her42 as a caregiver at the No.2 Shanghai Social Welfare House in

78、 1992.She 43her second day at work:a resident 44 seizures (癫痫) and hit his head against the corner of a table.“I was so 45 that I just froze,” she says.“Our team leader later told me about some of the early warning 46 that led to the occurrence of the seizure.At that moment I understood being a care

79、giver is also about having 47 skills.”Her48 soon led her to invent care-giving 49 that have made the lives of the elderly in her care better.One of the first people she 50 was an 89-year-old resident.Because of a stroke,she was never able to 51 her fingers by herself and therefore,was 52 getting ski

80、n infections on her hand whenever the weather was wet.Inspired by a claw-like weapon she53 while watching a film,Huang used elastic (有弹性的) cotton cloth to 54 a tool,allowing the patient to keep her hands unclenched (松开).These innovations greatly improve the 55 of life for the seniors.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文

81、章叙述的是护理工黄琴的护理生涯。她对工作的热情和创新能力帮助她在过去的27年里坚持不懈,使她赢得了2018年上海手工艺人的称号。41.A.changeB.innovateC.introduceD.influence答案B解析根据上文的having a mastery of skills可知,此处指“创新”能力。故选B项。42.A.dreamB.careerC.volunteerD.study答案B解析根据空后的“as a caregiver at the No.2 Shanghai Social Welfare House in 1992”可知,此处指护理“生涯”。故选B项。43.A.refl

82、ectedB.recognisedC.recalledD.memorised答案C解析根据空后的“her second day at work”可知,此处指“回忆起”往事。故选C项。44.A.suffered fromB.went throughC.died ofD.ran across答案A解析她回忆起上班的第二天,一位居民突发癫痫,头撞到了桌子的一角。此处指“遭受”癫痫。故选A项。45.A.worriedB.frightenedC.concernedD.depressed答案B解析根据空后的“I just froze”可知,此处指“感到害怕”。故选B项。46.A.signalsB.gest

83、uresC.signsD.evidence答案C解析根据空前的“the early warning”可知,此处指预警“信号”。故选C项。47.A.managementB.socialC.professionalD.communication答案C解析根据空前的“being a caregiver”可知此处指“专业”技能。故选C项。48.A.personalityB.creativityC.professionD.attention答案B解析根据空后的“soon led her to invent”可知,此处指“创造力”。故选B项。49.A.treatmentB.medicineC.machin

84、esD.tools答案D解析她的创造力很快使她发明了护理工具,使老年人的生活在她的照顾下更好。 此处指发明了护理“工具”。故选D项。50.A.helpedB.savedC.curedD.rescued答案A解析根据空后的“an 89-year-old resident”可知,此处指“帮助”的人。故选A项。51.A.openB.expandC.extendD.fold答案A解析由于中风,她无法自己张开手指,因此,每当天气潮湿时,她手上的皮肤就会经常受到感染。根据空前的“Because of a stroke,she was never able”可知,此处指无法“张开”手指。故选A项。52.A.

85、frequentlyB.suddenlyC.graduallyD.generally答案A解析由题意可知,每当天气潮湿的时候,她的手经常会感染皮肤病。故选A项。53.A.searched forB.met withC.came acrossD.found out答案C解析在看电影时,她发现了一种类似爪子的武器,受此启发,黄用弹性棉布做了一个工具,让病人的手放松下来。根据空前的“Inspired by a claw-like weapon”可知,此处指受到“启发”。故选C项。54.A.carryB.createC.controlD.work答案B解析根据空后的“a tool,allowing t

86、he patient to keep her hands unclenched”可知此处指“创造”了一个工具。故选B项。55.A.meaningB.classC.valueD.quality答案D解析根据语境可知,improve the of life for the seniors此处指提高生活的“质量”。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Austrian author Peter Handke collected the 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature while the

87、2018 award,which 56. (postpone),went to Polish author Olga Tokarczuk.Handke “has established himself as one of the most 57. (influence)writers in Europe after the Second World War”.His works are filled with a strong desire 58. (discover)and make his discoveries come to life by finding new literary e

88、xpressions for them,the Swedish Academy said.He 59. (write)many novels in the past decades,like Short Letter,Long Farewell,60. a young Austrian writer travels across the United States in search of his wife.This novel is 61. (general)considered as one of Handkes typical confusing works.Tokarczuk beca

89、me 62. winner of the 2018 award “for a narrative(叙事的)imagination that with encyclopedic(博学的)passion represents the crossing of 63. (boundary)as a form of life”.Her first work came out in 1993,and 64. was believed that her third novel Primeval and Other Times marked her major breakthrough.In 2018,she

90、 was awarded the Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights,65. (become)the first Polish writer to do so.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了2018年和2019年的两位诺贝尔文学奖得主。56.was postponed考查动词时态语态。分析句子可知,which引导定语从句,which指代the 2018 award,是第三人称单数,postpone是从句中的谓语动词,与主语是被动关系,因为是发生在过去的事,故用一般过去时的被动语态,综上,故填was pos

91、tponed。57.influential考查形容词。修饰名词writers用形容词,故填influential。58.to discover考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,desire后接不定式作定语,故填to discover。59.has written考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the past decades可知,表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故填has written。60.where考查定语从句。分析句子可知, a young Austrian writer travels across the United States in searc

92、h of his wife是定语从句,先行词是Long Farewell,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。61.generally考查副词。修饰谓语动词is considered as用副词作状语,故填generally。62.the考查冠词。此处特指2018年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者。故填the。63.boundaries考查名词单复数。 boundary是可数名词,其前没有限定词所以这里应用其复数形式。故填boundaries。64.it考查形式主语。此处是It+be+过去分词+that句型,其中it是形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。可用在此句型中的过去分词还有said,r

93、eported,acknowledged,known等。故填it。65.becoming考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词因此空处应填非谓语动词作状语。此处表示自然而然的结果,因此应该用动词-ing形式。故填becoming。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校将举办文学艺术节(Literature and Art Festival)。请给你学校外教Phil写邮件,邀请他做讲座。邮件内容包括:1.主题:美国文学;2.时间:12月28日,下午4点;3.地点:艺术馆大厅(Art Gallery Hall)。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连

94、贯;3.书写占5分。Dear Phil,Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Phil,Im glad to tell you that our school is to hold a Literature and Art Festival.We know that you have a background in American literature.Therefore,we look forward to your lecture on American literature.It is aimed t

95、o arouse students interest in American literature.This is a good chance to make a culture exchange and also a good opportunity for Chinese students to learn more.As scheduled,the lecture will be held at the Art Gallery Hall,on December 28th,4 pm.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua第

96、二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。How to keep healthyTen years ago I used to be very healthy.I went to work by bike and I got a lot of exercise at the weekend.I played tennis a lot and went for long walks.In those days,I didnt earn very much.I had a job in an office,which wa

97、snt very good,but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed.Then,about 8 years ago,I got a much better job.The pay was better.But the hours were a lot longer.I bought a car and drove to work every day,and began to take people out to lunch.And I began to be overweight,too.I stopped playing tenni

98、s and going for long walks at the weekend,because I just didnt have any time for things like that any more.There was a lot of stress in a job like mine;perhaps that was why I started drinking more than I used to.For example,I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home,and then I starte

99、d filling the glass to the top.Then I had another glass,and then another.I started smoking a lot,too.I never used to smoke at all.Two months ago I had a heart attack.At first I just couldnt believe it.“Im too young and I want to keep healthier,”I said.Luckily it wasnt very serious.I was in hospital

100、for a few days and they did a lot of tests.The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less.He told me to do a lot of other things.For example,he advised me to work less and get more exercise.But I just havent any time!My job takes everything out of me!Sometimes I wonder if I should get another

101、 job.Perhaps I could do something that I used to do.But if I do that,I wont earn much.I have a family to support.I just dont know what I should do.Paragraph 1:Later,I knew one person who really believed in keeping fit.Paragraph 2:But now her story has completely changed the way I live.参考范文Paragraph

102、1:Later,I knew one person who really believed in keeping fit. She looked at least 10 years younger.She told me her story.Two years ago,she was overweight because she used to smoke a lot,about 30 cigarettes a day;she never got any exercise and she often stayed at home all day.She never went out,excep

103、t for shopping.If she had to go out,she only drove a car instead of walking.One day she looked at herself in the mirror,thinking that she was too fat.Paragraph 2:But now her story has completely changed the way I live.Ive stopped eating meat and have started eating far more fresh vegetables.At first

104、 my husband and daughter didnt like the new food.I sold my car and bought a bike.Whats more,Ive started doing yoga exercise at the weekend.With my encouragement,my husband often goes cycling with me now and my daughter jogs with me in the evening.Weve lost weight and we are much healthier than we used to be.