2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics Using language课时作业1（含解析） 新人教版必修2.docx

1、Unit 1 Cultural relics Using language课时作业第一节 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be GratefulHas your mother or best friend told you that youre an ungrateful person? _1_ Do you keep thinking about the things you dont have, instead of being thankful for what you do have? If so, then yo

2、u need to work on being a more grateful person.1. _2_ This isnt a religious (宗教的) thing. You dont have to hold off on noting everything youre thankful for until Thanksgiving. Every Sunday, get a notebook and sit outside for fifteen minutes while making a list of all of the things youre thankful for.

3、2. Be grateful for your friendships. _3_ You may come to think that your friends are kind and theyre just there, like the couch in your living room. If you take your friends for granted for too long, then they will slowly make their way out of your life.3. Be grateful to your family. Your family is

4、another thing you should be grateful to. Your parents might have even been the people who tell you that you should be more grateful. _4_ Dont let a day go by without telling your family how much you love them.4. _5_ Throughout history, imagine how many people have contributed to where you are now. R

5、ealizing that you couldnt be what you are now if it werent for all of these people is an important step in being a grateful person.A. Make a gratitude list every Sunday.B. Friendships are very important in our life.C. Be grateful for all of the good deeds done for your benefit.D. Many people are gui

6、lty of taking their friends for granted.E. Keep everything that you are grateful for in mind very day.F. So, take the time to tell your family how much they mean to you.G. Do you feel unable to appreciate the beauty, nature, and love that are all around you?【答案】1. G 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章

7、作者对于怎样心存感激，给出了四条建议。【1题详解】上文Has your mother or best friend told you that youre an ungrateful person?说你的母亲或是最好的朋友告诉你，你是一个不知道感激的人吗？下文Do you keep thinking about the things you dont have, instead of being thankful for what you do have?说你一直在考虑你没有的事情，而不是感谢你所拥有的事物吗？该空承上启下，G选项“你感觉不能欣赏美，自然和你周围的爱吗”切题，故选G。【2题详解

8、】Every Sunday, get a notebook and sit outside for fifteen minutes while making a list of all of the things youre thankful for.这里提到每周日，要写一个需要感谢的事物的清单，所以这一段的标题应该是每周日，要写一个需要感谢的事物的清单，故选A。【3题详解】这一段的标题是Be grateful for your friendships.对友谊心存感激，下文You may come to think that your friends are kind and theyre j

9、ust there, like the couch in your living room.指出了你可能把朋友当成是理所当然的存在，该空承上启下，D选项“许多人都犯了把他们的朋友当成理所当然的存在的罪”切题，故选D。【4题详解】下文Dont let a day go by without telling your family how much you love them.说不要让一天就这样过去，不告诉你的家人你有多么爱他们，该空与下文呼应，F选项“花时间告诉你的家人，他们对你的意义”切题，故选F。【5题详解】Throughout history, imagine how many peopl

10、e have contributed to where you are now. Realizing that you couldnt be what you are now if it werent for all of these people is an important step in being a grateful person.这一段落主要讲了对所有给你带来好处的行为表示感谢，故选C。第二节 短文写作Writing如何写观点对比类议论文议论文是通过剖析事物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张的一种文体，要求作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非确定其观点的正确或错误，树立或否定某种观点或主张

11、。观点对比类议论文是从正反两方面辩证地说明某个观点。1观点对比类议论文的结构通常为：提出问题；陈述不同的观点及其理由；说明自己的观点。2要做到要点完整，条理清晰。各段之间层次清楚，以使文章显得有条理。从文章结构层次上讲，通常采用三段式。3正确定位时态，常用一般现在时。行文时要注意关联词的使用，并选择使用恰当的表达方式，如复合句、反问句、祈使句等，使文章不落俗套。4准确使用常用词汇与结构，使文章更地道。典型句式文章开头常用语Recently we have had a discussion/debate.Some people are in favor of.Other people are a

12、gainst.There are different opinions among people as to.Different people have/hold different views/opinions on this problem.陈述正方观点常用语Some people hold the opinion that .People who are for the idea think that.陈述反方观点常用语Others hold a different view/hold the opposite opinion/have different opinions.Howeve

13、r, the others are strongly against it.陈述个人观点常用语In my opinion/As for me/Personally speaking, it is a good idea.My point of view is that.As far as Im concerned, every coin has two sides.最近，英语老师让同学们组织了一场题为“你是否喜欢阅读幽默的英语故事”的讨论。请根据下面的讨论结果，用英语写一篇短文。80%喜欢20%不喜欢你的观点1.这种故事内容有趣，可以增加学生的阅读兴趣，使喜欢阅读的同学增多；2.不仅可以学到知

14、识，还使人感到愉快；3.使人学会一些可以使用的幽默技巧。1.幽默故事很难读懂，这会使人厌烦；2.幽默故事往往短小，学生通过幽默故事学到的词汇和句型少；3.中国学生很难体会到故事的幽默所在。注意：1.词数100左右；2短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：technique技巧Yesterday afternoon，we held a discussion about whether students like reading humorous English stories or not. 写作要点1第一段介绍讨论的主题(已给出)；2第二段介绍有80%的学生喜欢阅读幽默的英语故事，并说明理

15、由；3第三段介绍另外的20%的学生不喜欢阅读幽默的英语故事，并说明理由；4第四段表明自己的观点，并说明理由。范文示例Yesterday afternoon, we held a discussion about whether students like reading humorous English stories or not.80% of the students are fond of reading humorous English stories.They think this kind of stories are so interesting that more and mo

16、re students will be interested in English reading.Besides，not only can these stories entertain students, but also they may give them knowledge.In addition, they teach them how to use the technique of humor.However, 20% of the students show no interest in them.They find these stories boring and hard

17、to understand.Also, they say they learn few new words and useful sentence structures from those short English stories.More importantly, they feel it difficult for Chinese students to follow the humor in these stories.Personally speaking，I enjoy reading humorous English stories.Having a laugh every d

18、ay is really beneficial to people，and I think it is good for people to appreciate humor.亮点点评(1)本文思路清晰、行文流畅、过渡自然，而且熟练地使用了一些高级句型及结构，如：第二段的第二句使用了so.that.引导的结果状语从句，第二段的第三句使用了not only.but also.结构，且not only.位于句首，第一个分句用部分倒装。第三段的第二句使用了“find宾语宾补”结构，第三段的最后一句“they feel it.”中的it在此作形式宾语，后面的不定式作真正的宾语。在最后一段的第二句中，“

19、Having a laugh every day”为动名词短语作主语。(2)在文中作者使用的Besides，However，Also，More importantly等词汇使文章过渡自然。此外，be fond of，be interested in，show no interest in等的使用也是文章的亮点所在。假如你叫李华，你的一些同学几乎天天去你校附近的几家网吧。对此，你校开展了一次热烈的讨论：中学生应不应该去网吧。请你给二十一世纪报中学生版的编辑写一封100词左右的信，把讨论情况做简要汇报，并征求编辑的看法。 45%的同学1.认为不应该去网吧。2很多网站内容不适合学生。3很多人只是聊天

20、，玩电子游戏，浪费时间。50%的同学1.认为应该去网吧。2上网是一种现代化的交流方式。3可查阅信息，上网校，收发电子邮件等。5%的同学没有发表意见征求编辑的意见【参考范文】Dear Editor，Some students go to the net bars near our school almost every day. Last week，a heated discussion was held in our school about whether middle school students should go to net bars. 45% of the students th

21、ought that we shouldnt because the contents of many websites are not suitable for us young students. Many students go there just to chat or to play electronic games. Its really a waste of time. On the contrary，nearly half of the students held the view that we should because it is a modern method of communication. We can search for the information we need，attend net school on line，send and receive emails to keep in touch with our friends. Still，there are 5% students who didnt express any of their ideas at all. Now，can you give us some advice on this problem?Yours sincerely，Li Hua