2020中考英语总复习阅读理解专题过去分词变化练习题提高版含解析20200407195.docx

1、专题：过去分词的变化规则单选题1_you called me ,I_ through a newspaper.A. While / looked B. When / was looking C. When /looked D. While /was looking2He always _ English with his friends.A. study B. studys C. studies D. is studying3Look at the _! Its _ heavily now.A. rain, rain B. raining, raining C. raining, rainy

2、D. rain, raining4The Second Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August, 2014.A. will hold B. will be held C. was held D. is holding5By the end of the last match, they _ two goals.A. kickedB. had kickedC. have kickedD. were kicking6Great changes _ in China in the past few years.A. were

3、 taken placeB. took placeC. have been taken placeD. have taken place7 My sister has learnt English _.A. for twelve years agoB. since she was fourC. twelve years agoD. at the age of four8Great changes _ in China since the Peoples Republic of China _ in 1949.A. have taken place; was foundedB. has take

4、n place; was foundedC. have been taken place; foundedD. took place; founded9By the end of last year, they _ 2,000 English words.A. learnedB. have learnedC. had learnedD. learns10I think the man over there must be Bob. - It _ be him. He has _ to Australia. A. cant, gone B. cant, been C. may not, been

5、 D. mustnt, gone 11Where are Maria and Kangkang?They _ England.A.have been toB.are awayC.have gone toD.had been in12Do you know who took the students to the old peoples home, Tony?Well, Mr. Smith _. A. took B. does C. did D. do 13I dont know when he_; when he_, Ill tell you. A. come; will come B. wi

6、ll come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; comes14 - Id like you to tell me something about Shennongjia. -Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there.A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone15Do you know the girl_ with our English teacher often? Yes, her name is Helen.A. whom to talkB. w

7、ho talksC. who is talkingD. whom talks16_ you _ your homework yet?Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago.A. Did ; do; finishedB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finishedD. Will; do; finish17She has _ this car for nearly ten years.A.buyB.boughtC.haveD.had18What has happened in your hometown? Great chang

8、es _ in my hometown recently.A.have been taken placeB.have taken placeC.have been happenedD.was happened19 Tom, is your brother a member of the Swimming Club? Yes. He _ it for five years.A.has joined B. has been in C. joined D. has joined in20 According to the timetable, the plane _ for Los Angeles

9、at 5 in the afternoon.A. would leaveB. leftC leavesD. has left 1B【解析】试题分析：句意：当你给我打电话时，我正在浏览报纸。当-的时候用when，根据句子的情景，后句用过去进行时。故选B。2C【解析】句意：他总是和朋友们一起学习英语。根据句意，结合always为一般现在时态的标志词，可知study使用一般现在时态，而主语he为单数第三人称，谓语动词也应该使用单数形式。故答案为：C.3D【解析】句意：请看这雨。现在雨下的真大啊。根据句意，结合词汇知识，定冠词the后面应该使用名词，因此第一空为rain；而heavily修饰动词，结合

10、now可知动词rain使用现在进行时态，故答案为：D.4B【解析】试题分析：句意：第二届青年奥运会将在2014年8月16日在南京举行。根据时间状语on the sixteenth of August, 2014表示未来的时间，所以句子应该用一般将来时，故排除C、D；句子的主语The Second Youth Olympic Games与hold之间是被动关系。故排除A；故选B。5B【解析】由By the end of the last match 可知本句应用过去完成时。6D【解析】由 in the past few years 可知要用现在完成时，且take place 没有被动语态。7B【

11、解析】考查现在完成时的时间状语。由谓语动词has learnt可知，应用表示一段时间的时间状语，A项表达错误；C、D两项用于一般过去时，所以答案选择B。8A【解析】“take place”无被动语态，由since引导的从句可知主句要用现在完成时，所以选A。9C【解析】本题考查过去完成时的用法。即表示发生在过去某一时间（By the end of last year）之前的动作。10A 【解析】考查点：情态动词can及现在完成时的用法。此处cant表示推测语气，意为“不可能”；“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”，表示不在说话人这儿；“have/has been to +地

12、点”表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了；mustnt意为“严禁，不许”，may表示不确定的推测语气。句意为“我认为那边的男人一定是Bob。不可能是他。他已经去了澳大利亚。”故选A。 11C【解析】have gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。12C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根

13、据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时，故回答中用助动词did来替代。所以选择答案C。 13B【解析】此题考查when引导的两种从句。第一空when引导宾语从句，意思是“我不知道他什么时候会来”所以用will come表将来；第二空when引导时间状语从句，符合“主将丛现”原则。所以该从句用一般现在时。14A【解析】试题分析：句意：我想让你告诉我一些有关神农架的事情。对不起，不光杰克还有我都没去过那里。have been 去过某地（去了又回来了），have gone去了某地（要么在路上，要么到了，反正不在说话的地方），故选A。15B【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识这个经常和我们的英语老师谈话的女

14、孩吗？是的，她的名字叫海伦。结合语境可知上文中先行词the girl为定语从句的逻辑主语，故引导词用who。根据时间状语可知定语从句中描述的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时态。故选B。考点：定语从句及时态点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.定语从句中的时态和主句没有必然联系，需结合语境具体分析。16C【解析】此题考查时态，第一空用现在完成时，表示过去的动词对现在的影响。第二空用一般过去时，因为时间是ten minutes ago.句意：你完成作业了吗？-是，我10分钟前做完的

15、。选C。17D【解析】此题重点考查延续性动词的用法，因时间状语是段时间，故谓语动词要用延续性动词。Buy是非延续行动词，不能和段时间状语连用。故用had.18B【解析】考查时态语态及动词辨析。happen 为常用词。用于表明偶然发生的，没有预料到的事情。take place 为正式用语。用于表明按照计划，安排发生的事件。另外：happen 与 take place 通常都没有被动语态。句意：你的家乡发生了什么？我的家乡近来发生了巨大的变化。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。家乡的变化不属于意外情况，故选B。19B【解析】此题重点考查延续性动词的用法，因答语是段时间，故谓语动词要用延续性动词。join是非延续行动词，不能和段时间状语连用。20C【解析】试题分析：句意：根据时间表，去洛杉矶的飞机在今天下午五点离开。由于是时间表上已经安排好的所以是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时，故选C。