2020人教版英语七年级下册Unit 12重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）.docx

1、U12重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1. China plans to let tourists the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year. A. visitB. visits C. visiting D. visited2. My host family tried to cookfor me when I studied in New Zealand. (孝感) A. different something B. different anything C. something differentD. anything diffe

2、rent3. Listen! Someone is shouting us help. A. at; of B. to; for C. at; with D. to; on4. When we came in, we saw himon the ground(地面). A. liedB. lying C. lay D. to lie5. How do you like the movie Kung Fu Panda 3? It is exciting Id like to see it again. (咸宁)A. so; thatB. such; that. C. enough; toD. t

3、oo; to6. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _ Saturday evening. (扬州) A. in B. onC. at D. for7. Mr. Green worksa cleaner in the school dining hall. A. forB. as C. ofD. by8. How manycan you see in the picture?Two. (广安) A. dogB. child C. sheepsD. sheep 9. Tom, whats wrong with you? You look

4、tired. Oh, I late to watch a football game last night. I slept for only two hours. (荆门)A. gave upB. looked up C. set upD. stayed up 10. My sister is planning to have a second child next year. _ good idea it is! (淮安)A. What B. What a C. How D. How a二、根据句意及所给提示补全单词1. There are many ( 湖) in our country

5、. 2. Where did you go last weekend?We went to different ( 海滩) with our parents. 3. Many v went to Qingdao to spend their vacations in summer. 4. Many children like going cduring their summer vacation. 5. Do you want to visit the ( nature) History Museum?6. Everyone was _ (surprise) to see her at the

6、 party last night. (广西北部湾)7. When did you finish your homework? About two hours _( 以前).8. Tigers and lions live in_ ( 森林).9. The mountain is so_ ( 高的).10. Its dark here. What about _(move) outside?三、根据要求完成句子1. He went to Shanghai last week. (改为一般疑问句) he to Shanghai last week?2. Lucy played badminton

7、 last weekend. (对画线部分提问) Lucylast weekend?3. They were at work last night. (改为否定句)They at work last night. 4. My grandparents often watch TV after dinner. (用yesterday改写句子)My grandparents TV after dinner . 5. Jack went to the beach with his classmates last weekend. (对画线部分提问) Jack with his classmates

8、last weekend?6. 我爸爸今天早上六点叫醒了我, 然后我们开始跑步。My dad me at six this morning and then we . 7. 这位老人去年搬进了一所大房子。The old man a big house last year. 8. 我们坐了很久的公共汽车到那片森林。We a to the _. 9. 猴子们开始上蹿下跳。The monkeys started to and . 10. 我们搭帐篷, 生火以便取暖。We our tents and a fire to keep us warm. 四、根据提示完成短文Seven days_1(以前),

9、 I _2 (飞) to Beijing for vacation. I was kind of _ 3(害怕的) of traveling alone. So on the first night, I _ 4(熬夜) late.After an hours bus _ 5(短途旅程), I was kind of _ 6(疲劳的). Then I saw so many people here and there and people had to _ 7(对大声喊叫) each other _ 8(使得) themselves heard. _ 9 (What/How) a _ 10(令

10、人吃惊的) scene(情景)! I said to myself that it was _ 11(自然的) that there were many _ 12(游客；访客) in Beijing every day. This must be(一定是) a special vacation to remember. U12重点语法练习题一、单项选择1. _ they last year?They were in America.A. How were B. How was C. Where were D. Where was2. Did they have great fun in Sha

11、nghai? _. They wanted to go there again.A. Yes, they do B. Yes, they did C. No, they didnt D. Yes, they were3. Excuse me, sir. This is a non-smoking( 禁烟的) room.Oh, sorry. I _the sign( 标志).A. dont see B. didnt see C. wont see D. doesnt see4. Who cleaned the classroom yesterday?Linda_! She was on duty

12、 yesterday.A. wasB. doesC. didD. do5. Are you going anywhere? I _about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. (河南)A. think B. have thought C. will think D. thought6. Li Ming watched TV _ Sunday evening. A. on B. in C. at D. to7. Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems. 【

13、中考长沙】A. to talk B. talking C. talk8. I ate two apples, and I want to eat _ one. A. third B. a third C. three D. the three9. I went to the beach last Sunday. I had _ fun. A. so many B. too many C. so much D. much too10. Dont _ the little boy. A. shout at B. shout out C. shout about D. shout on二、对画线部分

14、提问1. His trip to the Great Wall was excellent._ _his trip to the Great Wall?2. Jack had an English exam yesterday._ _Jack _an English exam?3. They went to the mountains last week._ _ they_ last week?4. Ann went shopping with her sister._ _Ann _shopping with?5. He visited his uncle last Sunday._ _he

15、_last Sunday?三、按要求完成句子(一)用who, what, when, where或how填空(注意大小写)1. _ did you go to Beijing?By plane. 2. _ did you go with your parents last summer vacation?Hangzhou, China. 3. _ does your sister get up every morning?At 5: 00. 4. _ did Tom do last night?He read a book. 5. _ is a teacher in your family?

16、My father. (二)对下列句子中的画线部分提问, 每空一词6. Susan washed her clothes yesterday afternoon. _ _ Susan _ yesterday afternoon?7. Bill cleaned the room with Jack this morning. _ _ the room with Jack this morning?8. They went to the village last month. _ _ they go last month?9. Carol talked with her math teacher.

17、 _ _ Carol _ with?10. Our school trip was great. _ _ your school trip?答案：U12重要词汇短语练习题一、1 A 【点拨】固定结构法。let sb. do sth. 是固定用法，表示“让某人做某事”。句意：中国今年计划让游客们参观在南海的西沙群岛。2 C 【点拨】肯定句中用something；形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词后面，故选C。3 B 【点拨】shout to sb. for help 对某人大声喊叫求救。故选B。4 B5 A 【点拨】固定句式法。空格处所在句句意为：它是如此令人兴奋，以至于我想再看一遍。固定句式s

18、uch/so. . . that表示“如此以至于”；第一个空后是形容词，形容词前应用so。故选A。6 B 【点拨】具体某一天上午、下午或晚上用介词on，故选B。句意：在星期六晚上，我们都喜欢看电视节目朗读者。7 B 【点拨】由空格后的cleaner是一个职业可知选B。work as. . . 表示“从事工作”。8 D 【点拨】how many后跟名词复数，A、B项都是单数，故排除；sheep单复数都是sheep，故选D。9 D10 B 【点拨】用语法分析法解题。形容词good 修饰名词idea，中心词是名词，用what 引导感叹句，idea 是可数名词单数，用what a。故选B。二、1-5

19、lakes, beaches, visitors, camping, Natural; 6-10 surprised, ago, high, moving三、1-5 Did go, What did do, were not, watched yesterday, Where did go;6-10 woke up started/began to run, moved into, took long bus ride forest, jump up down, put up made四、1-5 ago, flew, scared/afraid, stayed up, ride; 6-12 t

20、ired, shout to, to make, What, surprising, natural, visitorsU12重要语法练习题一、1 C 【点拨】用语境判定法解答。由答语“他们在美国。”可知问“他们在哪儿”，主语是复数且根据last year 可知be 动词要用were，故选C。2 B 3 B4 C 【点拨】问句的谓语动词为行为动词clean 的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did。5 D 6 A 【点拨】在某一天的晚上用介词on。7 A 【点拨】用句式结构分析法。分析句子结构可知，这是Its adj. for sb. to do sth. 的句式，It是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。故选A。8 B 9 C 10 A二、1-5 How was, When did have, Where did go, Who did go, What did do三、1-5 How, Where, When, What, Who; 6-10 What did do, Who cleaned, Where did, Who did talk, How was