新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第二阶段考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第二阶段考试试题（含解析）考试时间： 120 分钟 卷面分值： 150 分第一部分：单项选择题（共 15 题，满分 15 分）1. _ you want to work in a foreign country, youd better improve your oral English.A. Now thatB. So thatC. Such thatD. In order that【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你想在国外工作，你最好提高你的英语口语。now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句；so t

2、hat和in order that的意思是“为了”，引导目的状语从句；such that“如此以致于”，引导结果状语从句。该句是复合句，前半句表示原因，连接词应该引导原因状语从句。故选A。2. Mikes never willing to change his mind. Its no use _ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. have been argued【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：迈克从不愿意改变主意。和他争论是没有用的。固定句型：Its no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”，其中it是形式

3、主语，动名词是句子的真正主语。故选B。3. How can I use this washing machine ?Well , just_ the instructions.A. look upB. refer toC. make upD. agree to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这台洗衣机怎么用？那就参考说明书吧。A. look up查阅；B. refer to参考；C. make up编造，组成；D. agree to同意。根据后文“the instructions”指参考说明书使用洗衣机，refer to符合语境。故选B。4. We must do s

4、omething to_ the factories sending out poisonous gases so as to keep the city_.A. keep; being pollutedB. keep; from being pollutedC. prevent; from being pollutedD. prevent; being polluted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和动名词的被动语态。句意：我们必须采取措施防止工厂排放有毒气体，以防止城市被污染。固定短语prevent.from.“阻止，制止”，根据must do something to可知，此处要

5、用动词原形prevent；固定短语keep.from.“防止，阻止”，from后接动名词作宾语，且由the city与pollute之间是被动关系，要用being done形式。故选C项。5. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying_ here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意

6、：房租很贵。我的房子只有家里一半的面积，而我在这里花的钱是家里的三倍。倍数表达法形式之一是倍数+as +形容词/副词原级+ as，本句是“倍数+as+much+as”此处省略了第二个as及比较对象。故选D项。6. _ Jenny was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. WhatB. WhenC. ThatD. Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：珍妮被邀请参加舞会使她非常高兴。空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用只起连接作用的that引导。故选C。7. Have you ever dreamed of

7、_ such a good chance for further education abroad?A. there isB. there to beC. there will beD. there being【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：你曾经梦想过有这样一个出国深造的好机会吗?短语dreamed of 后接动名词复合结构作宾语，因此there be要用动名词复合结构there being。故选D项。8. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whethe

8、rB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：一些研究人员相信，毫无疑问会找到治愈艾滋病的方法。固定句型：there is no doubt that.“是毫无疑问的”；that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt所指的内容。故选B。9. All_ made_ possible for China to succeed in carrying out its open and reform policy.A. that happened; itB. what happened; itC. what happened; thatD. that hap

9、pened; that【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和it用法。句意：发生的这一切使中国的改革开放政策得以成功实施。第一空，定语从句修饰先行词all，关系词在从句中作主语，且为不定代词，只能用that引导；第二空，为结构“make it adj. for sb. to do sth.”，it作形式宾语。故选A。10. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A. coveredB. coveringC. to coverD. cover【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意为

10、野花就像是橘黄色的毯子覆盖着沙漠，毯子与覆盖之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词covering。故选B。11. It was with great joy_ he found his lost daughter.A. whichB. becauseC. thatD. since【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：他很高兴地找到了丢失的女儿。分析可知，该句去掉it was和设空处依然是完整的句子，由此可知此处考查强调句型：It is/was +强调部分+that（如果强调部分指人，也可用who代替that）+其他。该句强调状语with great joy，应用that。故选C。12

11、. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词。句意：句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。此处it是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语。what作do的宾语。故选D项。13. _ has help to save the drowning boy is worth_.A. Who; to praiseB. Who; praisingC. Whoever; to praiseD. Whoever;

12、 praising【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句的连接词和动名词。句意：任何帮助救那个溺水男孩的人都值得表扬。分析句子可知，_ has help to save the drowning boy是一个主语从句，根据句意可知此处要用whoever引导主语从句，且whoever作从句的主语，表示“无论谁”；短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”可知此处要用动名词praising作宾语。故选D项。14. _ made her surprised was _ she received a bunch of flowers for no good reason yesterda

13、y.A. That; howB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：让她吃惊的是昨天她莫名其妙地收到了一束花。第一空，what引导主语从句，并在从句中充当主语；第二空，that引导表语从句，在从句中并不充当成分，只起引导作用。故选B。15. Nowadays Christmas seems to have become a worldwide festival _ by an increasing number of people all over the world.A. supported

14、B. spentC. followedD. observed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，圣诞节似乎已经变成一个全世界的节日，世界上越来越多的人庆祝它。A.supported支持； B.spent花费； C.followed 跟随；D.observed庆祝。根据 a worldwide festival可知，此处用“庆祝”符合语境，再分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语festival和observe之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故选D项。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AOld Fall

15、s MoviesJune 28thBeauty & the BeastDisneys classic takes on a new form,with a widened fairy tale and an all-star cast.A young prince,imprisoned in the form of a beast,can be freed only by true love.What may be his only opportunity arrives when he meets Belle,the only human girl to ever visit the cas

16、tle since his being turned into a beast.July 12thThe Emoji（表情）MovieThe Emoji Movie unlocks a secret world inside your smartphone.Hidden within the messaging app is Textopolis,a city where all your favorite emojis live with only one facial expression except Gene who has multiple expressions.Determine

17、d to become“normal” like the other emojis,Gene asks Hi-5 and Jailbreak to help through the apps on the phone to find the Code that will fix him.July 19thJumanji:Welcome to the JungleIn a new Jumanji adventure,four kids discover an old video game and are drawn into the games jungle setting,becoming t

18、he adult avatars（化身）.To beat the game and return to the real world alive,theyll have to find a map and change the way they think about themselvesor theyll be stuck in the game forever.August 9thPeter RabbitPeter Rabbit,his three sisters and their cousin Benjamin enjoy troubling Mr.McGregor in his ve

19、getable garden until he dies.When one of Mr.McGregors relatives moves in,he finds much more than he bargained for.What follows is a battle of wills between the new Mr.McGregor and the rabbits.However,something happens and his feelings towards them begin to change.16. When can the audience see a film

20、 about true love?A. On July 19th.B. On June 28th.C. On August 9th.D. On July 12th.17. How is Gene special?A. He lives in a secret world alone.B. He can help others through an app.C. He is the favorite emoji of the world.D. He has more than one facial expressions.18. What should adventurers do to win

21、 in the game?A. Dress up as adults.B. Discover an old video game.C. Draw a map about the jungle.D. Think about themselves differently.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部老电影的上映日期及其内容简介。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A young prince, imprisoned in the form of a beast, can be freed only by true love.”可知，美

22、女和野兽是一部关于真爱的电影，上映日期是6月28日，故B项正确。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hidden within the messaging app is Textopolis, a city where all your favorite emojis live with only one facial expression except Gene who has multiple expressions.”可知，Gene的特别之处在于他有多种面部表情，故D项正确。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To beat the game and return to th

23、e real world alive, theyll have to find a map and change the way they think about themselvesor theyll be stuck in the game forever.”可知，要想打败游戏，活着回到现实世界，必须要改变对自己的看法，故D项正确。BI was about 30 years old and was working as a firefighter in the South Bronxs Engine Co.82. It was a restful Sunday and between al

24、arms I rushed to the office to read a copy of the New York Times. I read an article on the Book Review section which openly stated what I took to be a calumny (诽谤) - that William Butler Yeats had gone beyond his Irishness and was forever to be known as a universal poet. As I read it, my blood began

25、to boil.I grabbed a piece of paper and wrote out a letter of anger to the editor. Yeats had lived his life and written his poetry through the very essence of his Irish sensibility. It was offensive to think Irishness was something to be transcended (超越). I dont know why I felt it my duty to safeguar

26、d the reputation of the worlds greatest poet. I just knew that I had to write that letter.After my letter got published, I received a letter from The New Yorker asking for an interview. When my article Fireman Smith appeared in that magazine, the editor of a large publishing firm called me, asking i

27、f I was interested in writing a book about my life. I had little confidence to write a whole book, though the subject was worthy. I wrote Report From Engine Co.82 in six months, and it sold really well. In the years that followed, I wrote three more best-sellers.Being a writer had been far from my e

28、xpectations. How had it happened? I often found myself thinking about it, and my thoughts always came back to that letter to the New York Times. For me, the writing was a natural consequence of the passion I felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wrote.Your educati

29、on and your experience will guide you toward making a right decision, but your passion will enable you to make a difference in whatever you do. Thats what I learned the day I stood up for Irelands greatest poet.19. Why did the author write to the New York Times?A To present his love for literature.B

30、. To spread Irish culture to the world.C. To protect the reputation of an Irish poet.D. To express his expectation of being a writer.20. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 imply?A. I felt awkward when I read the article.B. I felt angry at the statement in the article.C. I became excite

31、d when I read about Yeats.D. I was very proud of Yeats being a universal author.21. According to the author,what is the key to his success in writing?A. His skills in arguing.B. His educational background.C. His passion for writing.D. His experience as a firefighter.22. Whats the best title of the p

32、assage?A. My Journey to Be a Writer.B. A Letter that Changed My Life.C. How to Become a Great Author.D. My Defense of Irelands Greatest Poet.【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在报纸上读到了一篇关于William Butler Yeats的书评感到非常生气，于是给编辑写了一封表达了自己不满的信。结果收到回信，对方想让作者写一本关于自己生活的书，结果这本书意外大卖。是那封信改变了作者的一生。【

33、19题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ I dont know why I felt it my duty to safeguard the reputation of the worlds greatest poet. I just knew that I had to write that letter. (我不知道为什么我觉得维护世界上最伟大诗人的声誉是我的责任。我只知道我必须写那封信)”可知，作者给纽约时报写信是为了保护一位爱尔兰诗人的声誉。故选C项。【20题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I grabbed a piece of paper and wrote out a lette

34、r of anger to the editor. (我抓起一张纸，给编辑写了一封愤怒的信)”可知，报上的关于Yeats的陈述让作者感到很生气，因此猜测划线句As I read it, my blood began to boil.意思为“我对文章中的陈述感到生气”。故选B项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For me, the writing was a natural consequence of the passion I felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wr

35、ote. (对我来说，写作是我感受到的激情的自然结果，题材代表了我写作时内心燃烧的伟大价值)”可知，作者认为他写作成功的关键是他对写作的热情。故选C项。【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Your education and your experience will guide you toward making a right decision, but your passion will enable you to make a difference in whatever you do. Thats what I learned the day I stood up for Irel

36、ands greatest poet. (你的教育和经验会引导你做出正确的决定，但你的热情会让你在做任何事情时都有所作为。这就是我为爱尔兰最伟大的诗人挺身而出那天学到的)”以及上文讲述了作者在报纸上读到了一篇关于William Butler Yeats的书评感到非常生气，于是给编辑写了一封表达了自己不满的信。结果收到回信，对方想让作者写一本关于自己生活的书，结果这本书意外大卖。在接下来的几年里，作者又写了三本畅销书。是那封信改变了作者的一生。因此本文的最佳标题选项B“一封改变我生活的信”符合题意。故选B项。CA ten-year-old sperm whale(抹香鲸）was found de

37、ad on a beach in Scotland.A necropsy(尸检）revealed that nearly 100 kilograms of plastic and other trash had formed clumps(硬块）in its digestive system.The tragedy quickly made headlines.Why would a top predator in the ocean eat gloves,rope,and plastic cups?Conventional wisdom suggests that marine animal

38、s eat plastic because it is there and they dont know any better.It is true that plastic may smell like food to some of them.But that doesnt explain why only certain types of whales-deep-diving toothed whales,such as sperm whales and pilot whales-turn up dead on beaches with stomachs full of plastic.

39、Its possible,says Savoca,that plastic trash sounds like food to toothed whales.These specieshunt deep in the ocean,sometimes nearly 500 meters below the surface,where its pitch black(漆黑）。They use echolocation(回声定位）to hunt for food,typically squid(乌贼）。By contrast,baleen whales(须鲸），including humpbacks

40、 and blue whales,have natural filters(过滤器）for their food.Baleen,the brush-like filter-feeding system they have in place of teeth,as well as their narrow throats,keeping them from swallowing anything much larger than the krill(磷虾群）that forms the basis of their diet.That could help explain why baleen

41、whales are not ending up with plastic filled stomachs.Fifty years ago,there was almost no plastic in the ocean.The lifespan of a large whale can betwice that long.In the lifetime of a single whale,we went from an ocean with no plastic to hundreds of thousands of tons of it.Plastic comes on top of ot

42、her factors affecting life in the ocean-climate change,overfishing,shipping traffic,and noise pollution.its a real shame because their lives are challenging enough even without the additional pressure we put onto them,says Savoca.23. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. That plastic smells lik

43、e food to toothed whales.B. That marine animals started to eat plastic decades ago.C. That a number of toothed whales are found dead on beaches every year.D. That conventional wisdom about why marine animals eat plastic doesnt apply to all whales.24. Which of the following statements DOESNT explain

44、why toothed whales are more easily harmed by plastic pollution than baleen whales?A. They dont feed on krill.B. They live in the dark depths of the ocean.C. They are not born with brush-like filter-feeding systems.D. They dont determine the location of their food with their eyes.25. What does the au

45、thor want to emphasize in the last paragraph?A. Whales have a longer lifespan than humans.B. Plastic has a negative effect on climate change.C. Great changes have taken place in the ocean in the past 50 years.D. Plastic pollution has worsened already serious issues affecting marine life.26. Which of

46、 the following would be the best title for the text?A. Different diets,different fatesB. Silent killers in the oceanC. Plastic trash in-the oceanD. Saving whales【答案】23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了海洋被垃圾严重污染，大量海洋动物因此死去，恶劣的海洋环境给动物造成了严重的生存挑战。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的首句“Conventional wisdom suggest

47、s that marine animals eat plastic because it is there and they dont know any better传统观点认为，海洋动物吃塑料是因为塑料就在那里，它们对此一无所知”以及“But that doesnt explain why only certain types of whales-deep-diving toothed whales,such as sperm whales and pilot whales-turn up dead on beaches with stomachs full of plastic. 但这并不

48、能解释为什么只有某些种类的鲸鱼深潜齿鲸，如抹香鲸和领航鲸会胃里满是塑料地死在海滩上。”可知第二段主要关于海洋动物为什么吃塑料的传统观点并不适用于所有的鲸鱼。故答案为D。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“that plastic trash sounds like food to toothed whales.These specieshunt deep in the ocean,sometimes nearly 500 where its pitch black(漆黑）。They use echolocation(回声定位）to hunt for food,”可知齿鲸处在漆黑的深海，靠回声定

49、位系统捕食，故B、D可以解释为什么齿鲸更容易吃进塑料；再根据“By contrast,baleen whales(须鲸），have natural filters(过滤器）the brush-like filter-feeding system ”可知齿鲸没有过滤器，故C也可以解释。综上所述答案为A。【25题详解】推理判断题。最后一段首句“Fifty years ago,there was almost no plastic in the ocean. 五十年前，海洋里几乎没有塑料。”，再结合本文的主要内容：海洋被垃圾严重污染，大量海洋动物因此死去，恶劣的海洋环境给动物造成了严重的生存挑战。由

50、此可知作者在最后一段中强调这50年中海洋生存环境发生的巨大变化。故答案为D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。本文的主要内容是：海洋被垃圾严重污染，大量海洋动物因此死去，恶劣的海洋环境给动物造成了严重的生存挑战。所以短文的最佳标题为“海洋中的沉默杀手”。故答案为B。DSocial media brings endless concerns for parents, with worries that it weakens their childrens confidence and attention spans. But others counter that it could also be br

51、oadening their horizons.The latest round of worry was sparked by a study of the impact of social media use on 8-12-year-olds published by Anne Longfield, Childrens Commissioner for England. The report focused on 132 children, who described pressures from constant contact, online comments that weaken

52、 their self-esteem, and the need to shape offline activities to make them shareable.“You see your friends going ice skating, partying or talking about how much revision they have done, and it can make you feel inadequate,” says Bea, a junior school student from Bristol, UK. “Its just so hard to get

53、away from it.”Children have to take risks on their journeys to adulthood, and desires to fit in and be popular existed before Mark Zuckerberg came along with Facebook. However, in previous generations these pressures came largely from people they knew, and they mostly stayed outside the home. Now th

54、e pressures could come from any one of the nearly 3 billion people online, and follow them from school to home, and can even continue through the night.The pressures do get on parents nerves, among which the utmost concern is how their children can be protected from harm, given that social media is

55、a necessary way of interaction for many young people. According to Longfields study, children should be taught about online safety from an early age, better before secondary school. There is growing evidence that efforts need to be extended to provide earlier guidance on less extreme but more common

56、 risks, including over-sharing, low self-esteem, addiction and insomnia. The evidence suggests she is right. However, approaches that focus merely on the potential negatives are unlikely to work.“My school has tried to do a lot, but it often involves trying to drill into us how bad social media can

57、be,” says Bea. “People of my age really like social media, so I think a better approach would be if they said Although it is good, here are some negatives.”27. What does the underlined word “concerns” mean_.A. worriesB. thoughtsC. ideasD. difficulties28. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that_.A. Facebo

58、ok gives children the chance to fit inB. children used to face more dangers than todayC. parents give their children much pressure at homeD. childrens pressures may come from strangers nowadays29. According to the passage, parents latest concern for children is_.A their addiction to social mediaB. p

59、ossible harm brought by social mediaC. negative comments from online friendsD. social medias damage to their concentration30. We can infer from Beas words that_.A. teenagers believe social media has no negativesB. the approaches adopted by the school are effectiveC adults overemphasize the bad effec

60、ts of social mediaD. it is easy for teenagers to get addicted to social media【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。社交媒体给父母们带来了无尽的担忧，他们担心社交媒体会削弱孩子的信心和注意力。 但其他人反驳说，这也可以拓宽他们的视野。文章主要介绍了不同的人对于社交媒体的看法和态度。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“with worries that it weakens their childrens confidence and attention spans”

61、可知，父母担心社交媒体会削弱孩子的信心和注意力，即社交媒体给父母们带来了无尽的担忧。故画线词意思是“担忧”。A. worries担忧；B. thoughts想法；C. ideas主意；D. difficulties困难。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Now the pressures could come from any one of the nearly 3 billion people online, and follow them from school to home, and can even continue through the night. (现在的压力可

62、能来自近30亿在线人口中的任何一个，从学校到家里都跟着他们，甚至可以持续到晚上)”可知，孩子们的压力可能来自于现在的陌生人。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The pressures do get on parents nerves, among which the utmost concern is how their children can be protected from harm, given that social media is a necessary way of interaction for many young people. (这些压力确实让父母

63、们感到紧张，其中最大的担忧是如何保护他们的孩子免受伤害，鉴于社交媒体是许多年轻人互动的必要方式)”可知，父母对孩子的最新担忧是社交媒体可能带来的危害。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Bea所说话“My school has tried to do a lot, but it often involves trying to drill into us how bad social media can be,” says Bea. “People of my age really like social media, so I think a better approach wou

64、ld be if they said Although it is good, here are some negatives.”(Bea说：“我的学校尝试了很多，但它经常涉及向我们灌输社交媒体有多糟糕。我这个年龄的人真的很喜欢社交媒体，所以我认为更好的方法是他们说虽然它是好的，但也有一些负面因素。”)”可推断成年人过度强调了社交媒体的不良影响。故选C。第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We think of winter as cold and flu season，but th

65、e cold temperatures have powerful biological upsides too.Boosts your brain_31_ .Studies have found that people perform some cognitive（认知的）tasks like making decisions better when the temperature is cooler. Research has also shown that people are less willing to handle complex tasks in the summer than

66、 in the winter.Burns calories（卡路里）When its cold，your body works harder to keep your core temperature，which is typically. about 98.6 degrees. Our bodies use a considerable amount of energy to keep us warm and to dampen the air we breathe when were out in the cold，explains Stacy Tucker，an expert from

67、Kansas City. _32_ . A recent study showed that participants burned 34 percent more calories when they hiked in 14-to 23-degree temperatures than they did hiking on 50-degree days.Activates healthy fatWe know accumulating too much ordinary fat or white fat can endanger our health. But adults also hav

68、e small amounts of beneficial brown fat that can quicken their metabolism（新陈代谢）and bum more calories _33_ .Encourages better sleepYour bodys core temperature drops when youre trying to sleep. _34_ ，but its much faster in winter，says Tucker. Plus，with darker mornings，you naturally sleep later._35_Yes

69、，you might get more colds during the winter. However，studies have shown that the immune system can be activated by colder temperatures，which improves our ability to fight infections，explains Tucker. That said，the flu virus becomes strong in cold，dry air，and time spent indoors increases your chance o

70、f infection. To reduce risk，get your annual flu shot，wash your hands frequently，and go outside.A. Fights infectionsB. So fasten your bootsC. Suffers from infectionsD. Colder temperatures can help you think more clearlyE. And cold temperatures can activate this useful fatF. Exercising in the winter m

71、akes heart muscles strongerG. This process can take up to two hours in the summer【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. G 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了冬天较低的气温给人体带来的五种生理方面的好处。【31题详解】横线后一句“Studies have found that people perform some cognitive（认知的）tasks like making decisions better when the temperature is cooler.”告诉我

72、们当温度较低的时候，人们在完成认知任务的时候，表现会更好。由此可见低温可以帮助我们更加清晰地思考问题。故选择D项。【32题详解】横线前句“Our bodies use a considerable amount of energy to keep us warm and to dampen the air we breathe when were out in the cold”告诉当天气寒冷的时候，我们的身体需要耗费更多的能量来保暖。所以我们自己要做好保暖措施，选项中只有B项“系紧你的靴子”是我们可以采取的保暖措施。本题也可以用排除法来解题，其余6句内容与此内容无关。故选B项。【33题详解】

73、本段的主题是“Activates healthy fat”激活健康脂肪。横线前一句“But adults also have small amounts of beneficial brown fat that can quicken their metabolism（新陈代谢）and bum more calories”告诉我们人体内有一些可以加快新陈代谢的脂肪同时燃烧更多的卡路里。较低的温度恰好可以激活这样的脂肪，故E项正确。【34题详解】横线前一句“Your bodys core temperature drops when youre trying to sleep.”告诉我们当人们睡

74、觉的时候，体温会下降。横线句对本句进行解释，G项“夏天这一过程需要两个小时”中的夏天与横线后句“but its much faster in winter”中的冬天形成呼应。故G项正确。【35题详解】根据本段第二句“However，studies have shown that the immune system can be activated by colder temperatures，which improves our ability to fight infections，explains Tucker.”可知低温可以激活我们的免疫系统抵抗感染。A项“Fights infectio

75、ns”与本段内容一致，故选择A项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 60 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like_36_ or straightforward. And its still what_37_ a man a good citizen. This is my secret, and I try to live by.Ive been i

76、n the taxi business for thirty-five years, _38_ there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and tumble(乱作一团) fellows to be able to take it in New York. Youve got to be _39_ to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day.Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the_4

77、0_ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will act as_41_ fellows. You read in the papers almost every week_42_ a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their_43_. If they werent honest, you wouldnt be reading those stories in t

78、he papers. One time, I found an emerald(翡翠的) ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to where I had_44_. It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her_45_ to her. I didnt get as much as “thank you.” _46_, I felt good because I

79、had done what was right. I think I felt better than she_47_.I was born and raised in Ireland until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I_48_ several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in World War . After being discharged(退伍), I bought my own car and have o

80、wned one ever since. It hasnt been too easy_49_, but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit_50_ for a rainy day(一时之需). In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had_51_ with the public，not even with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong(顽固的) once in a while, I just agree

81、 with them and then they behave themselves.People ask me about tips. As far as I know, _52_ everyone will give me something, because most Americans are_53_ generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they_54_ or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish（教区). I try to

82、act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the_55_ I try, the easier it gets.36. A. dishonorB. dishonestyC. faithfulD. outspoken37. A. takeB. makeC. becomeD. have38. A. knowingB. knownC. knewD. know39. A. generousB. mildC. toughD. warm-hearted40.

83、 A. rightB. properC. wrongD. bad41. A. badB. rudeC. goodD. tough42. A. whenB. whereC. whichD. what43. A. housesB. carsC. pocketsD. rooms44. A. dropped her offB. picked her upC. dropped her downD. pull her down45. A. emeraldB. suitcaseC. carD. ring46. A. SoB. HoweverC. StillD. Though47. A. wasB. isC.

84、 hasD. did48. A. madeB. putC. heldD. took49. A. at timesB. some timeC. in no timeD. at one time50. A. madeB. savedC. gotD. paid51. A. difficultB. troubleC. wordD. anything52. A. especiallyB. speciallyC. particularlyD. actually53. A. neverB. seldomC. fairlyD. poorly54. A. tipB. adviseC. suggestD. ask

85、55. A. betterB. harderC. longerD. shorter【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者一直很信奉诚实这一品质，并在践行着这一做人准则，他之所以千方百计地找到丢失戒指的主人就是为了证实自己的诚实，也是证实他们出租车司机的诚实。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道现在人们给它起了很多好听的名字，比如直言不讳或直截了

86、当。A. dishonor拒付；B. dishonesty不诚实；C. faithful忠实的；D. outspoken坦率的。根据第一段第一句“I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts（我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一）”和空后的“or straightforward（或直接的）”，可知 此处应填一个与honesty和straightforward同义的词，outspoken“坦率的”符合句意。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这仍然是一个好公民的品质。A. take拿走；B. make 使得，制造；C. become变成；D. ha

87、ve有。根据“a man a good citizen”可知这里意思是“使得一个人是好公民”。故选B。【38题详解】考查现在分词。句意：我从事出租车行业35年了，知道这一行有很多不太好的地方。分析句子结构，know与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天八小时和纽约的交通抗争，你可得够坚强啊。A. generous慷慨的；B. mild温和的；C. tough坚强的，艰苦的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据空后的“to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day.（每天八小时与纽

88、约的交通抗争）”可知，此处指一定要“坚强”。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为出租车司机很凶，所以人们误以为他们是坏人。A. right正确的；B. proper适当的；C. wrong错误的；D. bad坏的。根据空后的“impression that they are bad.（给人的印象是他们很坏）”和下文“Taxi drivers are just like other people（出租车司机和其他人一样）”可知，此处表示人们的印象是错误的。故选C。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的大多数人都是好人。A. bad坏的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. goo

89、d好的；D. tough艰苦的。根据下文“If they werent honest, you wouldnt be reading those stories in the papers.（如果他们不诚实，你就不会在报纸上看到那些报道）”可知，大多数司机是“好的”。故选C。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你几乎每周都能在报纸上看到出租车司机归还人们留在车里的钱或珠宝之类的东西。分析句子结构“7 a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their8. ”是一个定语从句，the papers是先行词

90、，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你几乎每周都能在报纸上看到出租车司机归还人们留在车里的钱或珠宝之类的东西。A. houses住宅；B. cars小汽车；C. pockets口袋；D. rooms房间。根据下文“One time, I found an emerald(翡翠的) ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day,（有一次，我在车里发现了一枚祖母绿戒指。我记得那天帮一位女士提了很多行李箱）”可知，此处指

91、把东西忘在“小汽车”里。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得那天帮一位女士提了很多行李箱，所以我回到我把她放下的地方。A. dropped her off 让她下车；B. picked her up接送她；C. dropped her down使她掉下来；D. pull her down把她拉下来。根据下文“It took me almost two days to wait for her（我等她等了差不多两天）”可知，此处指我在让她下车的地方等她。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我等了她差不多两天才把戒指还给她。A. emerald绿宝石；B. suitcas

92、e手提箱；C. car小汽车；D. ring戒指。根据上文“I found an emerald(翡翠的) ring in my car.（我在车里发现一枚祖母绿戒指。）”。可知，司机在出租车里捡到了“一枚戒指”。故选D。【46题详解】考查副词义辨析。句意：然而，我感觉很好，因为我做了正确事。A. So所以；B. However然而；C. Still仍然；D. Though尽管。分析句子结构“I didnt get as much as thank you._11_, I felt good because I had done what was right.”可知前后句子是转折关系。故选B。

93、【47题详解】考查助动词。句意：我觉得我比她感觉好。分析句子结构“I think I felt better than she_12_.”than前后的动词使用一致的时态,同时因为前面使用felt，所以用助动词did来替代，避免重复。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我1913年来到这个国家，为了挣几块钱打了好几份工，后来参加了第二次世界大战的部队。A. made制造；B. put放；C. held拥有，举行；D. took拿走。根据空后“several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in World War

94、.”可知，此处的意思是在加入军队前同时拥有几份工作。故选C。【49题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：有时日子不太容易，但是我妻子精打细算，我们还存了不少钱，以备不时之需。A. at times有时候；B. some time一段时间；C. in no time立刻；D. at one time曾经，一度。根据“It hasnt been too easy _14_, but my wife takes care of our money”可知， 这份工作时不时会有些困难，这里表示“不时，有时”。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时日子不太容易，但是我妻子精打细算，我们还存了不少钱，以备

95、不时之需。A. made制造；B. saved储蓄，挽救；C. got得到；D. paid支付。由下文的“for a rainy day(一时之需).”可知此处应该表示“应急储蓄”。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我和公众打交道从来没有出过问题，甚至和醉鬼打交道也没有。A. difficult困难；B. trouble 麻烦；C. word单词；D. anything任何事情。根据“ Even if they get a little headstrong(顽固的) once in a while, I just agree with them and t

96、hen they behave themselves.”可知在我开出租车的这些年里，我和公众打交道从来没有出过问题。固定短语：have trouble with，“在有困难或麻烦”。故选B。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：据我所知，实际上每个人都会给我一些东西，因为大多数美国人都相当慷慨。A. especially特别，尤其；B. specially特别地；C. particularly明确地；D. actually实际上。由下文说出的事实“everyone will give me something,（每个人都会给我一些东西）”可以得知此处表示“实际上或现实中”的意思。故选D。【53

97、题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：据我所知，实际上每个人都会给我一些东西，因为大多数美国人都相当慷慨。 A. never从来没有；B. seldom很少，难得；C. fairly相当地；D. poorly贫穷地。根据空前“everyone will give me something, because most Americans are_（每个人都会给我一些东西，因为大多数美国人都是_ generous）”此处说的是美国人一般还是“相当”大方的。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直努力对每个人都好，不管他们给不给小费。A. tip 给小费；B. advise建议；C. sugg

98、est 提议；D. ask问。根据“I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they_19_ or not.”结合此处出租车司机的背景，作者表示的意思应当是无论人们给小费与否，他都诚实待人。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我已经尝试了很长一段时间，尝试得越久，就越容易。A. better更好的；B. harder更难的；C. longer更长的；D. shorter更短的。上文说到“I have been trying this for a long time（我已经尝试了很长时间）”，和“the_20_ I try, the e

99、asier it gets.”可知，此处指“越久越容易”。故选C。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Praise can change a person. It is true that_56_ (inspire) words turn our lives around. Praise is really magical. Perhaps many of us had such experiences. Take myself_57_ an example. I was very naughty in

100、 the primary school and a real headache for most of the teachers and even my parents. But_58_ happened that I once got a very high mark in_59_ examination and the head teacher_60_ (report) this to my parents. My parents praised me_61_ (crazy) for this for quite a long time and told neighbors about t

101、his. I felt really happy_62_ became polite to others. Every time I heard others talk about my excellent examination result, I thought_63_ I would work even harder and make_64_ (great) progress. In a word, praise is_65_ great help to our lives.【答案】56. inspiring 57. as 58. it 59. an 60. reported 61. c

102、razily 62. and 63. that 64. greater. 65. of【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有一次考得很好而被父母表扬，从而更加努力学习，取得了更大进步的故事，告诉我们表扬可以改变一个人。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：鼓舞人心的话语确实能改变我们的生活。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，设空处作定语修饰名词words；此处修饰的主体是物，设空处意为“鼓舞人心的”，要用-ing结尾的形容词。故填inspiring。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：以我自己为例。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配take .as an example，意为“以为例”。故填as。【5

103、8题详解】考查it作形式主语的主语从句。句意：但是碰巧有一次我在考试中获得了高分，我的班主任把这件事告诉了我父母。根据句意及句子成分可知，此处考查It happened that+从句，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填It。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：但是碰巧有一次我在考试中获得了高分，我的班主任把这件事告诉了我父母。examination是可数名词，前面应该有限定词；此处指的是一次考试，无特指，所以用不定冠词；examination是元音音素开头，要用an。故填an。【60题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：但是碰巧有一次我在考试中获得了高分，我的班主任把这件事告诉了我父

104、母。根据并列连词and及前面的got可知，设空处时态要用一般过去时。故填reported。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：在很长一段时间里，我父母因为这件事疯狂表扬我，并且告诉了邻居。设空处修饰动词praised，要用副词形式。故填crazily。【62题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我真的觉得很开心，然后对他人变得很有礼貌。根据felt及became都用了过去式可知，设空处需要填一个并列连词；根据句意可知，此处表示递进关系。故填and。【63题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想我会更加努力学习，取得更大的进步。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导宾语从句，充当thought的宾语；根据句意和句子成分可知，从句

105、不缺成分不缺意思。故填that。【64题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我想我会更加努力学习，取得更大的进步。根据设空前的harder及并列连词and可知，设空处需要用比较级。故填greater。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：总而言之，表扬对我们的生活很有帮助。根据句意可知，此处考查of+抽象名词表示形容词的意思；句中要表达“有帮助的”这个含义，通过of+great help来实现。故填of。【点睛】第三节：单词填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）根据首字母或括号内的提示，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词66. What children eat is f_ to their h

106、ealth, growth and development.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】fundamental【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：孩子们吃什么对他们的健康、成长和发展至关重要。固定短语：be fundamental to“对是必要的”，其中形容词fundamental作表语。再根据首字母和句意可知形容词fundamental符合句意。故填fundamental。67. On the shelf there is a book_ (intend) for young children under 12.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】intended【解析】【详解】

107、考查过去分词。句意：书架上有一本给12岁以下儿童看的书。根据谓语动词is 且无连词，可知此处要用非谓语动词，由a book与intend之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词作定语。故填intended。68. Chinese painting has a very long history but when it came into e_ (存在) remains a puzzle.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】existence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国画有着悠久的历史，但它的诞生至今仍是一个谜。动词短语came into后接名词作宾语，根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词exist

108、ence，不可数名词。故填existence。69. He was an expert at finding his way, even in strange s_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】surroundings【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一个擅长找路的专家，即使在陌生的环境中也是如此。空前strange是形容词，因此，设空处用名词。surroundings是名词，意思是“环境，周围的事物”；再根据首字母和句意可知，名词surroundings符合语境。故填surroundings。70. After a heated a_ (争论), a decision was f

109、inally made.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：经过激烈的争论，终于作出了决定。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词argument，由a heated可知，此处要用名词单数形式。故填argument。71. It is c_ (证实) that the meeting will be held in the following week. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】confirmed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：已证实会议将于下周举行。由is可知此处要用动词的过去分词，一起构成被动语态，it是形式主语，that从句是真正主语。

110、根据汉语提示“证实”及句意可知是动词confirm。故填confirmed。72. The flowers you ordered this morning are ready now. Shall I have them d_ to your house? （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】delivered【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：您今天早上订的花已经准备好了。要我送货上门吗?短语have sth. done“使某事被做”，因此由have them可知此处要用动词的过去分词作宾补，根据单词首字母以及句意“递送”可知是deliver。故填delivered。73. Youll have

111、 to play better than that if you want to make a deep i_ on the interviewers. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】impression【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想给面试官留下深刻的印象，你就得表现得更好。固定短语：make a deep impression on“对有一个深刻的印象”，根据首字母和前面的a可知这里用单数名词，所以名词impression符合句意。故填impression。74. A_ is a science that studies the movement of the sun, m

112、oon, stars, planets, etc. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Astronomy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：天文学是一门研究太阳、月亮、恒星和行星等运动的科学。根据单词首字母以及句意“天文学”，可知应填名词astronomy，作主语，为不可数名词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Astronomy。75. So impressive is the scenery of the park that I think it is w_ to pay a visit to it again. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】worthwhile【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：

113、这个公园的景色令人印象深刻，我认为值得再去参观一次。根据首字母和句意，可知形容词worthwhile符合句意，固定句型：It is worthwhile to do sth.“做某事是值得的”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。故填worthwhile。76. The lady smiled sweetly and laid the baby down_ (轻轻地、轻柔地) on the bed.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】gently【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：那位女士甜甜地笑了笑，轻轻地把婴儿放在床上。句中laid是过去式，由副词修饰，再根据所给汉语“轻轻地、轻柔地

114、”可知副词gently符合句意。故填gently。77. I sincerely congratulate all of you on this great_ (成就). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】achievement【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我真诚地祝贺你们所有人取得这一伟大成就。根据空前的great可知空处用名词形式，再根据this和所给汉语“成就”，所以单数名词achievement符合句意。故填achievement。78. The local government has taken effective m_ (措施) to take control of th

115、e housing price. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】measures【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：当地政府已采取有效措施控制房价。固定短语：take measures“采取措施”，再根据首字母和所给汉语，可知名词复数measures符合句意。故填measures。79. Chinas entry into the World Trade O_ makes a big difference to the world economy. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Organization【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国加入世界贸易组织对世界经济有很大的影响。根据单词

116、首字母以及句意“组织”，可知应填名词organization，作宾语，且此处为专有名词，单词首字母要大写。故填Organization。80. Along the beach, there are a lot of bottles and plastic bags_ (float) on the surface of the sea.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】floating【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着海滩，海面上漂浮着许多瓶子和塑料袋。根据谓语动词 there are且无连词，此处要用非谓语动词，由bottles and plastic bags和float之间是主动关系

117、，且表示进行，因此要用现在分词。故填floating。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）81. 短文改错We hold different view on whether students should start a blog on the Internet. Some believe it can provide with a colorful stage for students to show their talents. Also, its nice way to help them relieving pres

118、sure. However, other have an opposite opinion over it. They thought managing a blog will take much time and energy. Personally, I do agree that students should have their won blogs. Nowadays, the Internet is playing an important role to our life. As high school students, its necessary to learn and m

119、ake the most of it. In fact, if its good or bad depends on how we use it. If we can take fully advantage of it but avoid its negative effects, we can surely benefit a lot from it.【答案】1. viewviews2. 删掉 with3. 在 its 后面加 a4.relievingrelieve5. otherothers6. thoughtthink7. toin8. ifwhether9. fullyfull10.

120、 butand【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章对于学生是否应该在网上写博客，表达了不同的看法。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：对于学生是否应该在网上写博客，我们有不同的看法。view“观点”为可数名词，根据different可知后面的名词用复数形式。故把view 改成 views。2.考查固定搭配。句意：一些人认为它可以为学生提供一个丰富多彩的舞台来展示他们的才华。固定搭配：provide sth. for sb.“提供给某人某物”，所以句中with是多余的。故删掉 with。3.考查不定冠词。句意：同时，这也是帮助他们缓解压力的好方法。此处指“一种”好方法，应用不定冠词修饰名词way，

121、又该词以辅音音素开头，故在 its 后面加 a。4.考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：同时，这也是帮助他们缓解压力的好方法。固定搭配：help sb. （to）do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，其中动词help后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语，to可省。故把 relieving 改成 relieve。5.考查不定代词。句意：然而，其他人对此有相反的意见。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用代词others“其他人”作句子主语；而other常作形容词，意为“其他的”，不符合题意。故other 改成 others。6.考查一般现在时。句意：他们认为管理一个博客会花费很多时间和精力。此处描述客观事实，所以句

122、子用一般现在时，且主语是they，谓语动词应用复数形式。故把 thought 改成 think。7.考查介词。句意：如今，互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。固定搭配：play a part/role in“在中扮演角色、起作用”。故把 to 改成in。8.考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，它是好是坏取决于我们如何使用它。固定搭配：whetheror“无论还是”，在句中引导主语从句。故把 if 改成 whether。9.考查形容词。句意：如果我们能充分利用它，避免它的负面影响，我们肯定能从中受益很多。句中advantage是名词，应由形容词修饰。故把 fully 改成 full。10.考查并列连词

123、。句意：如果我们能充分利用它，避免它的负面影响，我们肯定能从中受益很多。根据句意可知，If条件句中take 和 avoid是并列谓语，由并列连词and连接。故把 but 改成 and。第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）82. 假如你校将举行 100 周年校庆作品展，请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集作品的 通知，告知同学们将其原创作品发送到邮箱 43567 。内容包括:1、作品主题；2、作品形式；3、截止日期。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。With the 100th anniversary of our scho

124、ol approaching,_【答案】Dear classmates，With the 100th anniversary of our school approaching, we are going to hold an exhibition in her honor. We sincerely hope that all students provides original artworks to celebrate her birthday.We will be delighted to see photos of different school activities which

125、have left a deep impression on you. Besides, you can write poems , sharing your sweet experiences of colorful school life. Paintings are as well expected. More importantly, it is also a good opportunity to extend your best wishes to our school. Please send in your works to welcome 43567 before Decem

126、ber 29th . We really appreciate everyones active participation.Thats all, thank you.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。假如你校将举行 100 周年校庆作品展，请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集作品的 通知，告知同学们将其原创作品发送到邮箱 43567 。内容包括:作品主题；作品形式；截止日期。【详解】1.词汇积累（4个以上）靠近：approacharound the cornerdraw near提供给某人某物：provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. of

127、fer sb. sth.留下印象：leave an impression on make an impression on impresson另外，此外：besidesin additionfurthermoremoreover2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the 100th anniversary of our school approaching, we are going to hold a works exhibition in her honor.拓展句：As the 100th anniversary of our school goes by, we are goin

128、g to hold a works exhibition in her honor.【点睛】高分句型1 With the 100th anniversary of our school approaching, we are going to hold a works exhibition in her honor.（句中使用with的独立主格结构。）高分句型2 We will be delighted to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you.（句中使用which引导的定语从句。）