新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一阶段考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一阶段考试试题（含解析）一单项选择（本大题共10小题，共15分）1. “His visit shows the importance they _ to us,” said Yang Gui, an economics student.A. giveB. achieveC. attachD. receive【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他的来访表明了他们对我们的重视，”经济系学生杨贵说。A. give给；B. achieve实现；C. attach附上；D. receive收到。分析句子可知，引号里的句子包含限制

2、性定语从句，先行词为importance，作后面定语从句谓语动词的宾语，attach the importance to us为句子中的固定搭配，意思为：重视我们。故选C项。2. As far as Im concerned, he never breaks his word; you can rely on _ that hell come to meet you on time.A. himB. itC. yourselfD. one【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查it的用法。句意：就我所知，他从不食言；你放心，他会准时来见你的。分析句子可知，分号后面为宾语从句，rely on“依靠”后缺少

3、宾语，“that hell come to meet you on time”为宾语从句，此处用代词it放在on前作形式宾语来指代宾语从句。故选B项。3. Id like to buy a house - modern , comfortable and in a quiet neighborhood.A. in allB. above allC. after allD. at all【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想买一动房子，现代，舒适；最重要的是在一个安静的社区。A.in all共计；B.above all首先，最重要的是；C.after all毕竟，终究；D.at

4、all根本全然；根据句意说明。故B正确。4. It is very difficult to _ the green beans from the red ones, because there are too many of them.A. set outB. watch outC. figure outD. sort out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：要把青豆和红豆区分开来很困难，因为红豆太多了。A. set out出发；B. watch out小心；C. figure out搞清楚，弄明白；D. sort out挑选出，分类。根据“the green beans f

5、rom the red ones”可知，此处表示把绿豆和红豆区分开，sort out符合题意。故选D项。5. After the class was over, Li Ping apologized _ the teacher _ his coming late.A. for; toB. because; toC. to; becauseD. to; for【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：下课后，李平为他的迟到向老师道歉。apologize to sb. for sth.为固定短语，意为“为某事向某人道歉”。故选D。6. His suggestion is of _ to

6、 our health plan, as it is rather practical for the physical fitnessA. benefitB. beneficialC. benefitingD. benefit from【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他的建议对我们的健康计划是有益的，因为它对身体健康是相当实用的。此处考查“be of+抽象名词=名词对应的形容词”这一知识点，故空格处填名词，此处be of+benefit（益处）=beneficial（有益的）。故选A。7. We permit _ here, but who permits you _?A. r

7、eading；smokingB. reading；to smokeC. to read；to smokeD. to read；smoking【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们这里允许读书，但谁允许你吸烟呢?允许做某事，为“permit doing”，用动名词作宾语；允许某人做某事，为“permit sb. to do.”，用不定式作宾语补足语，根据句意和语境，故选B。8. We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never_.A. turned upB. turned downC. turned offD. turned over【答案】A【

8、解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们约好8点见面，但她一直没露面。A. turned up出现；B. turned down调低、拒绝；C. turned off关闭；D. turned over翻阅、移交。根据句意可知，此处表示她未按照计划出现。故选A项。9. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. whomC. about whomD. with whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：美国女性通常认为最好的朋友是能经

9、常交谈的人。分析句子可知，本句为限制性定语从句，先行词为someone，表示人，先行词作定语从句中talk with的宾语，此题中将with提到引导词前，with为介词，后面用whom。故选D项。10. It was in the village _he was brought up _an earthquake happened, causing serious damage.A. that; whatB. which; thatC. that; whichD. where; that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：就是在他长大的那个村子里发生了地震，造成了严重的破坏

10、。分析句子可知，本句包含限制性定语从句，先行词为village，作后面定语从句的地点状语，用where引导；本句中含有It wasthat结构，构成强调句型，被强调部分为in the village where he was brought up，为整句的地点状语。故选D项。11. The first trial of this medicine took place in 1899, _ the company, _ Hoffmann worked, began distributing（分发；分配） the medicine in powder（粉末） form to physicians

11、 to use with patients.A. when; whichB. when ; for whichC. which; in whichD. which; where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种药物的第一次试验是在1899年，当时霍夫曼工作的公司开始将这种药物以粉末的形式分发给医生，供病人使用。分析句子可知，_ the company, _ Hoffmann worked, began distributing（分发；分配） the medicine in powder（粉末） form to physicians to use with patients为非限

12、制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用when；_ Hoffmann worked为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the company，设空处为引导词，work后不能直接接宾语，应借助介词for，意为“为.工作”，根据句意，第二个空应填for which，根据句意和语境，故选B。12. Can you tell me the way _ I can improve my English?A. to whichB. whichC. of whichD. in which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我怎样才能提高英语水平吗?分析句子可知，_ I can improve

13、 my English?为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the way，设空处是关系词，根据句意可知，是“用什么方式提高英语”，需要借助介词in，根据句意和语境，故选D。13. _ you leave now? You only arrived an hour ago!Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.A. MustB. MayC. CanD. Might【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：你必须现在离开吗？你才到一小时啊！对不起，这么多作业等着我呢。A.Must 必须；B.May 可以，可能；C.Can 能够；D.Mi

14、ght 可能。分析句意，根据回答Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me可知，对方一定要走，据此可推测，问话人的的语气是你“必须（must）”要走吗？故选A项。14. You _ in person; a telephone would have been enough.A. couldnt have comeB. neednt have comeC. shouldnt have comeD. mustnt have come【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词加完成式的用法。句意：你本不必亲自过来，打个电话就可以了。A.couldnt ha

15、ve come不可能已经做了某事； B.neednt have come 本不必做某事；C. shouldnt have come本不应该做某事；D.mustnt have come 无此用法。根据“a telephone would have been enough”可知，你本不必亲自过来，打个电话就可以了。故B正确。15. Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing? You _ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school.A. couldB. shallC. may

16、D. can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：-爸爸，你去北京的时候可以帮我买一个新的MP3吗？-如果你被重点中学录取了你就可以得到一个。shall可以用于第二人称，表示“允诺”，符合句意，所以选B。二.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWhile cities are known for being centers of culture and entertainment, small towns often have just as much to offer. The following are among the be

17、st small towns in the US.ALASKA： SitkaPopulation: 8, 493Sitka is located on Baranof Island ,making it only accessible by plane or boat. Lying between mountains and the Pacific ocean, it gives residents splendid views and even incredible wildlife.From whale watching to incredible hikes, Sitka has eve

18、rything an adventure traveler needs within a small town setting.COLORADO: Crested ButtePopulation: 1,681Crested Butte, situated in the Rocky Mountains, is known for its flowers. In fact, the town is called the “Wildflower Capital of Colorado, One of the towns most beautiful seasons is July, when it

19、hosts the Wildflower Festival. The warmer months also offer 750 miles of biking trails and camping in the forest. In the winter, Crested Butte becomes a popular skiing destination.LOUISIANA: St. FrancisvillePopulation: 1,616St. Francisville, Louisiana, is so peaceful and beautiful that it even made

20、it to the big screen, becoming the set for movies like Tom Cruises Oblivion and The Maze Runner. You can also explore historic plantations alongside some of the most beautiful scenes. The Bluffs is another attraction in town for those who love golfWISCONSIN: StockholmPopulation: 66Lying along the Mi

21、ssissippi River, Stockholm, Wisconsin, has remained relatively untouched over the years. With just over 60 residents, Stockholm has no chain stores or restaurants in town. Its local businesses still attract travelers, though, especially its famous pie shop, Stockholm Pie and General Store. Owing to

22、its location, the town was able to preserve its Swedish heritage.16. Which is a perfect destination for adventurers?A. ALASKA: Sitka.B. COLORADO: Crested Butte.C. LOUISIANA: St. Francisville.D. WISCONSIN: Stockholm.17. What do Crested Butte and St. Francisville have in common?A. A long history.B. De

23、manding biking trails.C. Beautiful scenes.D. Incredible wildlife.18. What enables Stockholm to keep its original features?A. Its small population.B. Its delicious pies.C. Its responsible travelers.D. Its unique location.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个小镇的地理位置及各自的特色。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据ALAS

24、KA： Sitka 中“From whale watching to incredible hikes, Sitka has everything an adventure traveler needs within a small town setting.( 从观赏鲸鱼到难以置信的徒步旅行，Sitka拥有小镇环境中探险旅行者所需的一切。) ”可知，Sitka 有各种各样的探险活动，是冒险家的理想目的地，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据COLORADO: Crested Butte中 “One of the towns most beautiful seasons is July, w

25、hen it hosts the Wildflower Festival.( 这个小镇最美丽的季节之一是七月，那时它会举办野花节。)”和LOUISIANA: St. Francisville中 “You can also explore historic plantations alongside some of the most beautiful scenes.( 你还可以探索历史悠久的种植园以及一些最美丽的景色。)”可知，这两个小镇都有着美丽的风景，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据WISCONSIN: Stockholm中 “Lying along the Mississippi

26、River, Stockholm, Wisconsin, has remained relatively untouched over the years.( 坐落在密西西比河沿岸的威斯康辛州的斯德哥尔摩，多年来一直保持着相对的原貌。)”和“Owing to its location, the town was able to preserve its Swedish heritage. (由于其地理位置，该镇得以保存其瑞典传统。)”,可知 Stockholm 之所以保留着原来的风貌，跟它独特的地理位置密不可分，故选D。BI grew up five minutes from Clapham

27、Junction station in south London. Our house backed onto the railway, so the regular sound of passing trains was a sound I found noisy. Clapham Junction was famously busy, but it felt separate from the rest of London, as if its purpose was to carry people away from the capital. I felt I stood on the

28、edge of the city.During my last year at primary school, I spent every afternoon going across the road with my mum to eat white toast with drinking sugary tea. My mum would argue with the Greek Cypriot owner about politics. They disagreed about everything, but laughed a lot while arguing. Our life se

29、emed uneventful.But as time passed by, our area changed. The town became modern, and I changed a lot too. I went from a state primary school to a private secondary school. I stopped drinking sugary tea. I cared less about branded skirts but more about books. I spent less time hanging around the comm

30、on but more travelling to the libraries where I found my interest.It was then that I discovered Dodie Smiths I Capture the Castle and Elaine Dundys The Dud Avocado. After that I scanned the shelves of bookshops for some writing. In this way I found so many writers who have influenced me: Barbara Pym

31、, EM Delafield and so on.Dale Carnegies How to Win Friends and Influence People wasnt like any other book Id read. For more than sixty years the rock solid, time-tested advice in this book has carried thousands of now famous people up the ladder of success in their business and personal lives. Now t

32、his previously revised and updated bestseller is available in trade paperback for the first .time to help you achieve your maximum potential throughout the next century! I read it as a guide anyway. And in a way it was.19. How did the author feel about her childhood?A. Meaningful.B. Unsatisfied.C. U

33、nforgettable.D. Colorful.20. What happened to the author when she studied in the secondary school?A. She often felt lonely.B. She usually drank sugary tea.C. She began to become modern.D. She started to like reading.21. What does How to Win Friends and Influence People mean to the author?A. The worl

34、d.B. A dream.C. The inspiration.D. A plan.22. What may be the best title for the text?A. My Colourful LifeB. Reading Changed MeC. My Hometown Raised MeD. My Learning Experience【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者小时候生活在伦敦的一个小镇上，单调的生活让他感到不满。作者在上初中的时候喜欢上了读书，从此自己的生活发生了改变。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第

35、一段最后两句“Clapham Junction was famously busy, but it felt separate from the rest of London, as if its purpose was to carry people away from the capital. I felt I stood on the edge of the city.”以及第二段最后一句“Our life seemed uneventful.”可知，作者小时候认为自己站在伦敦的边缘，而自己的生活也是平淡无奇的。由此可知，作者对自己小时候的生活是感到不满的。结合选项，A项：有意义的；B项

36、：不满的；C项：难忘的；D项：多彩的。B项符合题意。故选B项。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“I cared less about branded skirts but more about books. I spent less time hanging around the common but more travelling to the libraries where I found my interest.”可知，作者自从上了初中以后就更关注读书，也花更多的时间在图书馆，在图书馆里可以找到自己的兴趣。结合选项可知，当作者上了初中后他开始喜欢读书了，D项符合题意。故选D项

37、。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者对“How to Win Friends and Influence People”这本书评价很高，还认为它指导着自己。由此可知，这本书激励着作者。结合选项，A项：世界；B项：梦想；C项：激励；D项：一项计划。这本书对作者是一种激励。C项符合题意。故选C项。【22题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文内容可知，虽然作者在文中介绍了自己的家乡，但他更侧重讲述阅读改变了自己，所以结合选项，本文的题目应该是B项“阅读改变了我”。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解里的推理判断题对考生而言相对有一些难度，要求考生在推理前一定要忠于原文，所以在做这类题时，一定是在原文的

38、基础上进行合理推理。如第1小题根据第一段最后两句“Clapham Junction was famously busy, but it felt separate from the rest of London, as if its purpose was to carry people away from the capital. I felt I stood on the edge of the city.”以及第二段最后一句“Our life seemed uneventful.”可知，作者小时候认为自己站在伦敦的边缘，而自己的生活也是平淡无奇的。由此可知，作者对自己小时候的生活是感到不

39、满的。结合选项，A项：有意义的；B项：不满的；C项：难忘的；D项：多彩的。B项符合题意。故选B项。CDuring the ongoing battle against the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP)(新型冠状肺炎), you may have read news that garlic can quickly kill the virus but it proved to be misinformation. While the nation continues to fight against the NCP, its also stepping

40、up efforts to fight the spread of misinformation. In the Internet era, the nature of how information spreads has changed largely. Information and misinformation can spread to thousands of people in seconds. For most people, fact-checking is an afterthought if it is a thought at all. Therefore, misin

41、formation spreads, said The Washington Post. People simply prefer passing on information that will lead to an emotional response(反应) from readers. Whether or not it is factual is not always important.Misinformation could be a greater danger than the virus itself. Misinformation is “making the work o

42、f our heroic workers even harder”, World Health Organization(WHO) Director-General Tedros told China Daily. He said misinformation “causes confusion and spreads fear”.During the fight against the NCP, Ghebreyesus said that “at the WHO were not just fighting against the virus, were also battling cons

43、piracy(阴谋) theories that undermine our response. ”It is true that as China races to contain the NCP and minimize(减少到最低限度) its spread across countries, fears and rumors(谣言) surrounding the virus are creating their own problems on social media. “Ironically(讽刺地), speed is important on those things,” US

44、 professor Gabriel Kahn told The Los Angeles Times. “But. those are the ones you have to be most certain about verifying (验证) before you share.”As ordinary people, we may not be able to devote ourselves like those medical staff. But we could think twice about what we read. If you can be careful abou

45、t sharing information, its your contribution to the fight against the outbreak.23. According to the article, what is the main cause of the spread of misinformation?A. The lack of fact-checking.B. An increase in viruses.C. Peoples desire to trick others.D. Changes in the way people view information.2

46、4. What does the underlined word “undermine” in Para.5 probably mean?A Test.B. Harm.C. Guide.D. Explain.25. What problem has been found during the battle against the NCP?A. People have fears caused by misinformation.B. It is hard to deal with misinformation across countries.C. Rumors about the virus

47、 travel too fast to be controlled.D. Social media creates problems for people to verify misinformation.26. What is the authors purpose in writing the article?A. To share tips on how to fight against misinformation.B. To introduce some misinformation about the NCP.C. To call on people to watch out fo

48、r misinformation.D To tell people what China has done to deal with misinformation.【答案】23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新型冠状病毒肺炎传播期间社交媒体上谣言的传播，而很多人在未考虑其真实性的情况下就相信了谣言，本文旨在呼吁人们不要相信谣言。23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“For most people, fact-checking is an afterthought if it is a thought at all. Therefore,

49、misinformation spreads,”（对于大多数人来说，事实检查是个时候的想法如果它是一个想法的话。因此，错误信息就传播开了）和“People simply prefer passing on information that will lead to an emotional response(反应) from readers. Whether or not it is factual is not always important.”（人们只是更喜欢传递会引起读者情绪反应的信息。它是否符合事实并不总是重要的。）可知，缺乏事实核查是错误信息传播的主要原因。故选A。【24题详解】词

50、句猜测题。根据文章第五段“During the fight against the NCP, Ghebreyesus said that “at the WHO were not just fighting against the virus, were also battling conspiracy(阴谋) theories that undermine our response. ”(在抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中，盖布雷耶斯表示:“世卫组织不仅在抗击病毒，我们也在抗击破坏我们应对行动的阴谋论。”)可知，人们在抗击阴谋论，由此可知，阴谋论破坏了我们抗疫的应对行动，即undermine意为“破坏，

51、危害”。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Misinformation could be a greater danger than the virus itself. Misinformation is “making the work of our heroic workers even harder”, World Health Organization(WHO) Director-General Tedros told China Daily. He said misinformation “causes confusion and spreads fear

52、”.”（错误的信息可能比病毒本身更危险。世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞在接受中国日报采访时表示，虚假信息“让我们英勇的工作者的工作更加艰难”。他说，错误信息“造成混乱，传播恐惧”。）可推知，人们会因为错误的信息而产生恐惧。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“During the ongoing battle against the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP)(新型冠状肺炎), you may have read news that garlic can quickly kill the virus but it proved to be misi

53、nformation. While the nation continues to fight against the NCP, its also stepping up efforts to fight the spread of misinformation. ”（在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的战斗中，你可能读过有关大蒜可以快速杀死病毒的新闻，但事实证明这是错误的。中国在继续打击新冠肺炎的同时，也加大了打击虚假信息传播的力度。）可推知，本文旨在呼吁人们提高警惕，当心谣言，不要轻信谣言。故选C。DThe 90-minute long game involves two goals, black a

54、nd white checkered (格子) balls, goalkeeper, and no hand use. This sport, of course, is soccer or football, as the majority of the rest of the world says. Its confusing that some countries call this sport “football” while Americans and Canadians say “soccer”, but apparently the British are mostly to b

55、lame. The name confusion is actually thanks to British universities in the early 1800s who tried standardizing various sports games that had different rules and regulations to differentiate between them.Rugby, formerly known as “rugby football” or “rugger”, is a translation of “football” where you c

56、an use your hands. Soccer, originally “association football” or “asoccer”, is the traditional translation of “football” where people dont use their hands. People in England started shortening the names by dropping the “association” part of the phrase as well as the “a” in “asoccer”. If your head hur

57、ts from thinking about this, prepare to have your mind blown by these things you probably never thought about until just now.Now comes the complexity: in 1869, Rutgers and Princeton colleges held the first traditional, recorded, football game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and s

58、occer, creating what we know as “American football” and what other countries refer to as “gridiron”. Thanks to the popularity of American football, soccer players in America keep to “soccer” to help differentiate themselves, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica.If the name “soccer” stuck in Brit

59、ain, and if Americans came up with a better one for American football, there would be much less confusion. So why did the “football” short kind of “association football” become more popular than “soccer” in England anyway? Originally, American influence on Britain during World War II made “soccer” t

60、he popular term in England before the 1980s, The Atlantic reports. Once the sport became more popular in the United States around that time, the British stopped using “soccer”.27. What caused the name confusion in the early 1800s?A. Sports rules.B. Game time.C. Ball popularity.D. News organizations.

61、28. In which of the following do the two belong to the same one?A. “Rugby” and “Soccer”.B. “Rugger” and “American football”.C. “American football” and “Gridiron”.D. “Gridiron” and “Associationfootball”.29. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?A. The names make it more difficult for

62、people to understand.B. You cannot use your hands while playing games.C. The name confusion is becoming stronger.D. Making the best of the head in the sports is extremely vital.30. Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A. Thenameconfusionwouldbecomeless.B. Historyandculturehadagreateffectonthenam

63、e.C. TheBritishdislikedsoccerduringWorldWarII.D. AmericansoccerwasmorepopularthanEnglishfootball.【答案】27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了关于英式的“soccer”和美式的“football”的文化渊源。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The name confusion is actually thanks to British universities in the early 1800s who tried standard

64、izing various sports games that had different rules and regulations to differentiate between them.（实际上，造成这种名称混淆的原因是19世纪早期英国大学试图将各种体育比赛标准化，并采用不同的习惯和规则来区分它们。）”可知，在19世纪早期，是体育规则导致了名字的混淆。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Now comes the complexity: in 1869, Rutgers and Princeton colleges held the first traditional,

65、 recorded, football game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and soccer, creating what we know as “American football” and what other countries refer to as “gridiron”.（事情就复杂了：1869年，罗格斯大学和普林斯顿大学结合英式橄榄球和英式足球的规则，举办了第一场有记载的传统足球比赛，这就是我们现在所说的“美式足球”，其他国家称之为“格里迪伦足球”。）”可知，“American football”和“

66、gridiron”都是指美式足球。故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Rugby, formerly known as “rugby football” or “rugger”, is a translation of “football” where you can use your hands. Soccer, originally “association football” or “asoccer”, is the traditional translation of “football” where people dont use their hands. People

67、 in England started shortening the names by dropping the “association” part of the phrase as well as the “a” in “asoccer”.（橄榄球，以前被称为“Rugby football”或“rugger”，是“football”一词的翻译，在橄榄球比赛中你可以用手击球。Soccer最初是“association football”或“assoccer”，是“football”的传统翻译，人们不用手。英格兰人开始缩短名字，去掉词组中的“association”和“asocker”中的“a

68、”。）”可知，本段主要描述了是否使用手来命名的复杂过程。划线部分意思是“命名过程愈加混乱了”。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Originally, American influence on Britain during World War II made “soccer” the popular term in England before the 1980s, The Atlantic reports. Once the sport became more popular in the United States around that time, the Briti

69、sh stopped using “soccer”.（据大西洋月刊报道，第二次世界大战期间，美国人对英国的影响使得soccer这个词在20世纪80年代之前在英国流行起来。大约在那个时候，这项运动在美国变得更加流行，英国人就不再使用“soccer”这个词了。）”可知，二战期间美国对英国影响较大，soccer被英国人普遍使用，但二战之后美国影响力减弱，于是英国人回到原来的用词football。由此可推断，历史和文化对名字有很大的影响。故选B。三信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It seems that socie

70、ty has placed so much value on the word“humility(谦逊)”. Sometimes were told to lower ourselves in order to be recognized as a more modest student or employee. The true humility, however, is more about the way you relate to yourself and your surroundings, _31_, according to a US-based business magazin

71、e. Here are three ways to start developing a more modest personality.Stop questioning your worthBeing mild-mannered does not contradict recognizing your worth, because youll become at peace with your inner self when you accept your own strengths. Humility will then come as a natural consequence. _32

72、_. Worth shouldnt be measured by what you compete on in society. Rather, its your gifts, talents and hard work that prove who you are._33_Be willing to get coffee for a colleague, sweep the floors of your dormitory, or move to a smaller office at work. _34_. In addition, it may potentially inspire i

73、deas for growth beyond your original vision. Accepting more flexibility in your everyday life will also help you move back and forth in the path, without having to worry about “losing yourself” in any difficulty you may come across. Youll gradually realize that either a step forward or backward wont

74、 affect your value.Accept uncertainty_35_. Try to appreciate the unknown and regard it as a fresh learning opportunity rather than a nightmare. Just as band Maroon 5 says, “Life isnt always rainbows and butterflies. Its compromise that moves us along.” This may never be easy. But you can meet uncert

75、ainty with a sense of curiosity to learn what can be created from it. Furthermore, appreciating the unknown instead of fearing it is also a way to reduce stress.A. Be determined and hard-workingB. rather than how society looks at youC. Remember that you are valuable regardless of outside variablesD.

76、 Uncertainty is a double-edged sword in many casesE. Develop a healthier relationship with uncertaintyF. This can allow you to interact with the people around you in new waysG. Be eager and flexible【答案】31. B 32. C 33. G 34. F 35. E【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，表达了谦逊的真正含义，并介绍了三种发展谦逊性格的方法。【31题详解】分析空前“The true humi

77、lity, however, is more about the way you relate to yourself and your surroundings（然而，真正的谦逊更多的是你与自己和周围环境的相处方式）”以及空后“according to a US-based business magazine（据美国一家商业杂志报道）”可知，空处说明杂志报道上对于“谦逊”的描述，且为插入语放在句中，B选项“rather than how society looks at you（而不是社会怎么看你）”与空前形成对比，符合语境。故选B项。【32题详解】本段提议“Stop questioning

78、 your worth（不要质疑你的价值）”；空后“Worth shouldnt be measured by what you compete on in society.（价值不应该用你在社会上竞争的东西来衡量）”为陈述否定观点；C选项“Remember that you are valuable regardless of outside variables（记住，不管外部变量是什么，你都是有价值的）”引起下文，且与本段主题相符，符合语境。故选C项。【33题详解】根据下一段中“In addition, it may potentially inspire ideas for growth

79、 beyond your original vision.（此外，它还可能激发出超出你最初设想的增长思路。）”及“Accepting more flexibility in your everyday life will also help you move back and forth in the path（在你的日常生活中接受更多的灵活性也会帮助你在道路上来回走动）”可知，空处为本段所设小标题，G选项“Be eager and flexible（要渴望，要灵活）”与下文主题相关，且“flexibility”与“flexible”为同根词。故选G项。【34题详解】空前一段“Be willi

80、ng to get coffee for a colleague, sweep the floors of your dormitory, or move to a smaller office at work.（愿意为同事倒咖啡，打扫宿舍地板，或者工作时搬到小一点的办公室）”为具体的例子；F选项“This can allow you to interact with the people around you in new ways（这可以让你以新的方式与周围的人交流）”中的“This”指代上句内容，且本句总结上句内容，符合语境。故选F项。【35题详解】标题“Accept uncertain

81、ty”表示要“接受不确定性”；空后一句“Try to appreciate the unknown and regard it as a fresh learning opportunity rather than a nightmare.（试着去欣赏未知的事物，把它当作一个全新的学习机会，而不是一场噩梦）”为积极对待不确定性的建议；E选项“Develop a healthier relationship with uncertainty（与不确定因素建立更健康的关系）”引起下文，符合语境。故选E项。四完型填空。（本大题共20小题，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C

82、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are things which I am thinking about, son: I had been hard on you. I called out_36_ when you threw your things on the floor. At breakfast, I found fault, too. You _37_ things. You put your elbows on the table. You_38_butter too thick on your bread.Do you remembe

83、r that evening when I was_39_in my bedroom, how you came in timidly (羞怯地) with a sort of_40_look in your eyes? When I _41_ up over my paper, impatient at the _42_, you hesitated at the door. “What is it you want?” I asked. You said nothing, but _43_ and threw your arms around my neck and kissed me,

84、and your small arms_44_me with an affection. And then you went back to your_45_.Well, son, it was shortly afterwards that my_46_slipped from my hands and a terrible fear came over me. What has habit been doing to me? The habit of finding _47_. It was not that I did not love you; it was that I _48_ t

85、oo much from you. I have come to your bedside in the darkness, _49_.Tomorrow I will be a_50_daddy! I will suffer when you suffer and laugh when you laugh. I will bite my tongue when _51_words come. I have always been looking at you as a man. _52_ as I see you now, son, lying asleep on your bed, one

86、little _53_ under your cheek, you are still a _54_. Yesterday you were in your mothers arms, your head on her shoulder. I have _55_ too much, too much.36. A. properlyB. angrilyC. willinglyD. carelessly37. A. cookedB. sharedC. pouredD. praised38. A. spreadB. droppedC. stuckD. turned39. A. sleepingB.

87、waitingC. drinkingD. reading40. A. excitedB. hurtC. hatefulD. confident41. A. lookedB. tookC. stoodD. cheered42. A. competitionB. interruptionC. experimentD. entertainment43. A. turned aroundB. pulled overC. ran acrossD. gave in44. A. wavedB. huggedC. shookD. bent45. A. homeB. schoolC. deskD. room46

88、. A. paperB. cupC. watchD. door47. A. luckB. faultC. answersD. reasons48. A. borrowedB. hidC. expectedD. stole49. A. surprisedB. amazedC. delightedD. ashamed50. A. strictB. realC. busyD. poor51. A. lovingB. encouragingC. impatientD. humorous52. A. IfB. NorC. OrD. Yet53. A. faceB. neckC. kneeD. hand5

89、4. A. geniusB. friendC. babyD. student55. A. givenB. askedC. taughtD. paid【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲（作者）因为自己对孩子太过严厉而进行的深刻反省，充满了深沉的父爱和动人的细节。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你把东西扔到地上的时候，我生气地喝斥。A

90、. properly合适地；B. angrily生气地；C. willingly愿意地；D. carelessly粗心地。由上文的“son: I had been hard on you”和第一段内容可知，第一段是在讲作者平时对孩子过分严厉的具体表现，孩子把东西扔在地上时，作者肯定会生气地喝斥。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你洒了东西。A. cooked做饭；B. shared分享；C. poured倾倒；D. praised赞扬。由上文的“At breakfast, I found fault, too.”和第一段内容可知，第一段是在讲作者平时对孩子过分严厉的具体表现，此处

91、指孩子弄撒了食物，所以被作者挑毛病。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你面包上的黄油涂得太厚。A. spread摊开、扩散；B. dropped掉落；C. stuck粘住；D. turned转向。结合常识和下文的“butter too thick on your bread”和第一段内容可知，第一段是在讲作者平时对孩子过分严厉的具体表现，此处指作者对孩子在面包上涂厚厚的黄油挑刺。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你还记得那天晚上我在卧室看书时，你羞怯地走了进来，眼中带着受伤的神情吗?A. sleeping睡觉；B. waiting等待；C. drinking喝；D.

92、 reading阅读。由下文的“over my paper”可知，作者正在读报。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你还记得那天晚上我在卧室看书时，你羞怯地走了进来，眼中带着受伤的神情吗?A. excited兴奋的；B. hurt受伤的；C. hateful讨厌的；D. confident自信的。由上文语境可知，作者对孩子有一系列严厉表现，可得出孩子现在心里多少有些委屈/受伤。故选B项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我从报纸上抬眼看你，对你的打扰颇不耐烦，你在门口犹豫要不要进来。A. looked看；B. took带走；C. stood站立；D. cheered欢呼。由

93、上文语境可知，作者正在读报，孩子来找作者，作者肯定要抬头看孩子的。故选A项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从报纸上抬眼看你，对你的打扰颇不耐烦，你在门口犹豫要不要进来。A. competition比赛；B. interruption打断；C. experiment实验；D. entertainment娱乐。由上文语境可知，作者正在看报纸，孩子来找作者，所以此时孩子应该是打扰作者看报纸。故选B项。43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你什么都没说，但是过来搂着我的脖子亲吻了我，你的小胳膊因为喜爱而紧紧搂着我。A. turned around转过身；B. pulled over靠边停车；

94、C. ran across跑过来；D. gave in投降。由上文的“you hesitated at the door”可知，前一刻孩子在作者卧室的门口处，因此有跑过来的动作。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你什么都没说，但是过来搂着我的脖子亲吻了我，你的小胳膊因为喜爱而紧紧搂着我。A. waved招手；B. hugged拥抱；C. shook摇动；D. bent弯曲。由上文的“threw your arms around my neck”和“your small arms”可知，孩子用胳膊紧搂着作者。故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后你就回到了自己的房间。

95、A. home家；B. school校；C. desk书桌；D. room房间。由上文语境可知，这件事发生在家里，所以孩子应该是回自己的房间。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗯，孩子，不久之后我的报纸从手中滑落，一种可怕的恐惧笼罩了我。A. paper纸，报纸；B. cup杯子；C. watch手表；D. door门。由上文的“over my paper”可知，此处指报纸滑落。故选A项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这挑毛病的习惯。A. luck幸运；B. fault错误；C. answers回答；D. reasons理由。由上文的“I found fault”可知，作

96、者有挑毛病的习惯。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并不是我不爱你，而是我对你的期望太多了。A. borrowed借来；B. hid躲藏；C. expected期望；D. stole偷。结合常识可知，作者作为一位父亲，老对孩子挑毛病，是觉得孩子做得不够好，对孩子有所期望。故选C项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在黑暗中来到你的床边，深感羞愧。A. surprised惊讶的；B. amazed大为惊奇的；C. delighted高兴的；D. ashamed羞愧的。由上文的“a terrible fear came over me”和上文语境可知，作者老挑孩子的毛病，但孩

97、子还是跑来抱着作者，对作者喜爱，作者觉得有一种可怕的恐惧，并为自己对孩子的做法感到羞愧。故选D项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：明天，我要做一名真正的父亲!A. strict严厉的；B. real真实的；C. busy繁忙的；D. poor贫穷的。由上文语境可知，作者老对孩子挑毛病，但孩子还是跑来抱着作者，对作者喜爱，此处作者意识到以前的行为并不是真正的父亲应做的，他想做一位真正的父亲。故选B项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下次不耐烦的话我会忍住不说。A. loving充满爱的；B. encouraging令人鼓舞的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. humorou

98、s幽默的。由上文的“impatient”可知，孩子来找作者时，作者很不耐烦，此时作者意识到以前的行为并不是真正的父亲应做的，他决定在下次不耐烦时会忍住不说的。故选C项。【52题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，如我现在所看到的，你躺在自己的小床上，手枕在脸颊下面，你实际上仍只是个孩子。A. If假如；B. Nor也不；C. Or否则；D. Yet然而。由上文的“I have always been looking at you as a man.”和下文的“Yesterday you were in your mothers arms, your head on her shoulder.”

99、可知，作者把孩子看成大人，但孩子还躺在母亲怀里，未长大成人，前后文应该是表转折关系。故选D项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，如我现在所看到的，你躺在自己的小床上，手枕在脸颊下面，你实际上仍只是个孩子。A. face脸；B. neck颈部；C. knee膝盖；D. hand手。由上文的“son, lying asleep on your bed”可知，孩子在睡觉，结合常识可知，当孩子睡觉时，一般是手枕在脸下面。故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，如我现在所看到的，你躺在自己的小床上，手枕在脸颊下面，你实际上仍只是个孩子。A. genius天才；B. friend朋

100、友；C. baby宝宝，孩子；D. student学生。由下文的“Yesterday you were in your mothers arms, your head on her shoulder.”可知，儿子还躺在母亲怀里，说明还未长大，实际上儿子还是个孩子。故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对你的要求太多了，太多了。A. given给予；B. asked问，要求；C. taught教育；D. paid支付。由上文语境可知，儿子还是个孩子，而作者要以成人的标准要求和对待他，可推知作者对孩子的要求太多了。故选B项。五单词拼写。（本大题共15小题，共15分）56. The au

101、dience were deeply moved by the amazing p_of the actors and the unexpected ending.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】performance【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：观众们被演员们精彩的表演和出人意料的结局深深打动了。根据句意“表演”和首字母“p”可知，应填名词performance，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填performance。57. I always get a toothache and my teeth are very _（敏感的） to cold food. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答

102、案】sensitive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我总是牙痛，而且牙齿对冷食很敏感。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词之后作表语，前面有副词修饰，应用形容词，根据汉语提示和句意，故填sensitive。58. No official _ (许可；允许) has been given for the event to take place. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】permission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这项活动还没有得到官方的批准。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的主语，为名词，“许可；允许”译为：permission，抽象概念，不可数。故填permission。59. Al

103、though Mr Wang is more than seventy years old, he is an _（精力充沛的）man. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】energetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然王先生已经七十多岁了，但他是个精力充沛的人。根据句意和汉语提示，此处用形容词energetic（精力充沛的）做定语，修饰名词man。故填energetic。60. He suggested that the girl c_ a dictionary for new words while reading. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】consult【解析】【分析】【详解

104、】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议那个女孩读书时查字典查生词。根据句意“查阅”和首字母“c”可知，应填动词consult，suggest当“建议”讲时，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用（should）do。故填consult。61. Being a good teacher, you should know your studentss_ and weaknesses. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】strengths【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个好老师，你应该知道你学生的长处和短处。分析句子可知，空处单词为名词，与weaknesses“弱点”一起构成know的宾语，表示“优点”，

105、用可数名词复数形式strengths。故填strengths。62. The staff in the London office are helpful but only have _（有限的）information. (根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】limited【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：伦敦办公室的员工乐于助人，但信息有限。空格处修饰名词information，故填形容词limited“有限的”，根据汉语提示可知，故填limited。63. He was taking part in an important football game then, which a_ for hi

106、s absence（缺席）. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】accounted【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他当时正在参加一场重要的足球赛，这是他缺席的原因。先行词是an important football game，在which引导的非限制性定语从句中做主语，从句缺乏谓语，结合主句时态用过去进行时可知，此处事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，account for（说明原因、理由等）符合句意。故填accounted。64. The song r_ me of the days we spent together several years ago. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】remin

107、ds/reminded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这首歌使我想起了几年前我们一起度过的日子。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合首字母提示和句意可知，remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意思为：提醒某人某事，根据spent并结合句意可知，“提醒”这件事可以发生在过去或者现在。主语song为单数形式，谓语动词用过去式或者第三人称单数形式。故填reminds/reminded。65. Tom got a lot of a_for his good work. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】awards【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆因工作出色而获得许多奖项。分析句子可知，空处放

108、在got后面作宾语，“for his good work”表示“因为他的工作出色”，结合首字母a可知，此处表示“获奖”，a开头的单词为award。此处的奖项不止一个，a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故填awards。66. Its easier to get into_(负债；欠债) than to get out of it. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】debt【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：陷入债务容易，摆脱债务难。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词debt，get into debt为固定搭配，意思为“欠债”。故填debt。67. It is impolite to_（凝视；盯

109、着看） at strangers in the public. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】stare【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在公共场合盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的。根据中文提示“凝视；盯着看”可知，此处考查动词stare，放在to后面构成动词不定式to stare，作句子的主语。故填stare。68. F_ good living habits would be the best way to help you sleep well. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Forming【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：养成良好的生活习惯是帮助你睡得好的最好方法。根据句意和首字母提示，应填fo

110、rm“形成；养成”，此处用动名词（doing）短语做主语，故填Forming。69. There is no doubt that Tom is a _(可信赖的) person. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】reliable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，汤姆是一个可信赖人。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词，应用形容词作定语，根据汉语提示，故填reliable。70. These new graduates have _（寻找）jobs for months. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】sought【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些应届毕业生已经找工作好几个月了。分析

111、句子可知，句子为现在完成时，谓语部分为have+done，“寻找”seek，此处应该改为过去分词sought。故填sought。六语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house, it was raining_71_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take_72_(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the

112、 barking by a pack_73_dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters_74_had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_75_(suggest) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other

113、 fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting_76_(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many_77_(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were_78_(huge) popular with touri

114、sts. On the last day of our week-long stay, we_79_(invite) to attend a private concert on a be_80_(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】71. so 72. to get 73. of 74. who 75. suggested 76. competition 77. traditional 78. hugely 79. were invited 80. listening【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在

115、夏威夷珍珠城的旅游经历。【71题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：在我们回家的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要多久才能到那里。根据that并结合句意可以判断，本句为sothat引导的结果状语从句。故填so。【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“it would take+时间+to get there”表示：将花费多久到达那里，为固定句型，it为形式主语，to do为不定式作主语。故填to get。【73题详解】考查介词。句意：首先迎接我们的是一群狗的狂吠声，确切地说有7只。“a pack of”为固定搭配，表示“一群”，常用来形容野兽，此处表示“一群狗”。故填of。【74题详解】考查定语从

116、句。句意：他们的主人在照顾这些动物方面经验丰富，训练有素。分析句子可知，本句为限制性定语从句，先行词为“masters”表示人，作定语从句主语，用who引导。故填who。【75题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们的主人分享了许多他们的经验，并建议了一些吃、购物和参观的好地方。本句中“and”连接两个简单句，根据“shared”可知，句子为一般过去时，空处为后半句的谓语动词，也要用过去式。故填suggested。【76题详解】考查名词。句意：当他们没有工作的时候，他们邀请我们参加当地的活动，让我们知道一个有趣的比赛，以及它背后的故事。空处为名词，作“know of”的宾语，“compete”译为：竞

117、争，改为对应名词。且不定冠词an后面用名词单数。故填competition。【77题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们还和我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事非常受游客欢迎。空处放在名词“stories”前面用形容词作定语。“tradition”改为形容词“traditional”，表示：传统的。故填traditional。【78题详解】考查副词。句意同上。空处放在形容词“popular”的前面应该用副词修饰，“huge”改为对应的副词形式“hugely”。故填hugely。【79题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐

118、会，在星空下聆听音乐家的演奏，并结识有趣的当地人。空处缺少本句的谓语，“we”和“invite”之间构成被动关系，且在描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were invited。【80题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处为句子的伴随状语，逻辑主语“we”与“listen”构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填listening。七短文改错（10分）81. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉

119、。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the summer holiday, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of touring. So I got a job at a fast food restaurant but worked there as a cleaner. I worked 7 hours day for three weeks. The job was boring and seemed endless, in which made m

120、e so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway. After all, I stuck to it with determinations. Every day, I started off for work early in the morning, and went home later in the evening. Finally, I finished the job before the new school term begins. Now, I understand how labor means. I think it is a suc

121、cessfully experience, which is worth remember forever.【答案】1. anythingsomething2. butand 3. day前加a/per 4. 删掉in 5. determinationsdetermination 6. laterlate 7. beginsbegan 8. howwhat 9. successfullysuccessful 10. rememberremembering【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了暑假，作者去快餐店打工的经历。作者认为尽管很累，但是这次经历却很有意义。【详解】第一处：考查不定代

122、词。句意：暑假期间，我想我应该做一些有意义的事情，而不是旅游。文中表示“一些有意义的事情”，所以anything改成something。第二处：考查连词。句意：所以我在一家快餐店找到了一份工作，在那里做清洁工。表示并列关系，所以but改成and。第三处：考查冠词或介词。句意：我连续三周每天工作7小时。文中表示“每天”，所以day前加a/per。第四处：考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The job，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which，所以删掉in。第五处：考查名词。句意：毕竟，我有决心坚持下去。determination是不可数名词，所以determinati

123、ons改成determination。第六处：考查词义。句意：每天，我早上很早就开始工作，晚上很晚才回家。later意思是“后来”，late意思是晚，迟，所以later改成late。第七处：考查时态。句意：最后，我在新学期开始前完成了这项工作。表是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以begins改成began。第八处：考查宾语从句。句意：现在，我明白了什么是劳动。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以how改成what。第九处：考查形容词。修饰名词experience，用形容词，所以successfully改成successful。第十处：考查固定用法。句意：我认为这是一次成功的经历

124、，值得永远记住。be worth doing值得做，该用法是固定用法，所以remember改成remembering。八作文（25分）82. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信就下周三要参加孔子学院(the Confucius Institute)的面试征询你的意见。请你写封回信，内容包括：1. 写信目的； 2. 提出建议；(至少2条） 3. 表示祝愿。注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version:Dear Peter,Glad to receive your letter asking me for some advi

125、ce on the interview for the Confucius Institute scheduled for this coming Wednesday. Im writing to remind you of what to prepare for.It would be wise of you to read some books about Confucius, which helps to better understand traditional Chinese cultures. It would also be beneficial to learn a few C

126、hinese greetings. Additionally, wearing Han-style clothing will make you stand out among the candidates and impress the interviewers greatly.I do hope my proposal could be practical. Wish you good luck!Yours Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，给予下周三参加面试的英国朋友Peter一些。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：建议信时态：根据提示，

127、时态应以一般现在时为主兼用一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达目的 2.提出建议 1）了解孔子。（Understanding Confucius） 2）汉语交流。（Chinese communication） 3) 汉式服装。（Han-style clothing） 3. 表达祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组和句式）some advice on the interview; remind you of what to prepare for; read some books about Confucius; underst

128、and traditional Chinese cultures; learn a few Chinese greetings; wearing Han-style clothing; Wish you good luck!第三步：连词成句1. I am glad to tell you some advice on the interview for the Confucius Institute scheduled for this coming Wednesday.2. Im writing to remind you of what to prepare for.3. It would

129、 be wise of you to read some books about Confucius 4. Youd better learn a few Chinese greetings. 5. Its good for you to wear Han-style clothing6. I hope my proposal could be practical.7. Wish you good luck!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, And then, Fi

130、nally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句

131、成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。第五步：润色修改最后，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较为高级语言，如：词汇traditional; beneficial; stand out; impress; proposal; practical等等。句子Im writing to remind you of what to prepare for（疑问词+动词不定式）；It would be wise of you to read some books about Confucius, which helps to better understand traditional Chinese cultures.（非限制性定语从句）等等。全文中没有中式英语的句式，也没有滥用一些作文套句，英语运用能力较高。文章思路清晰、简明扼要、层次分明。