2020届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练十二 介词及介词短语误用单句改错 短文改错（WORD版含答案） (2).docx

1、疯狂专练十二介词及介词短语误用单句改错+短文改错基础题单句改错1. We have to express our attitude in studying English._2. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself._3. He has a genius to solving lifes everyday problems, which makes him endearing._4. Except the school, the village has a clinic whi

2、ch was also built with government support._5. In case of difficulty, you can reach me at this number. Im always at your service._6. This cruel suspect of three murder cases is undoubtedly familiar to this area._7. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend rushed to California in search fo

3、r gold, but in vain._8. Magicians often perform tricks such as like pulling a rabbit out of hat._9. Do you really want to rent such a flat that is empty except some old pieces of furniture?_10. You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich of vitamins._易错题一、【2019黑龙江大庆中学高三开学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌

4、之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Friday, I rode on my bike home. At a crossing, I accidentally knock an old man off his bike. I hurried over and f

5、ound his leg was injured. Nervous and worrying, I called my mom and told her that had happened. We took the old man to the hospital at once. The doctor gave him careful examination. To our delight, there was nothing serious wrong with him.Then, we went back to where the bike was parked. For our disa

6、ppointment, the bike didnt work. I immediately got it fixed. The old man got on my bike and we waved goodbye to each other.The accidents made me realize that we should be careful to avoid get into accidents, but once they occur, we should take responsibility.二、【2019黑龙江鹤岗一中高三开学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文

7、，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mary,I received your E-mail just now. Dont worry about me. Im getting well with my research work in the lab. But to my gr

8、eat surprised, you say you will give up learning English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests in it. Im afraid I cant agree with you more. I know it is difficult to learn English, but English is wide used in the world today. It will be a important

9、tool in our future work. Besides, it is becoming more and more important in ours daily life. If you study hard, you would be successful. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. Im looking forward to hear good news from you.Yours,Li Hua高考题【2017全国新课标I】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

10、。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into t

11、he car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.

12、 A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.模拟题一、【2019云南师大附中高三适应性月考八】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并

13、在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We are going to have a Chinese lesson in the school book bar next week. Considered we students are now busy preparing for it, I suggest to reading some articles about Tang Dynasty in advance. The mainly aim of our lesson is to learn the poetr

14、y of Tang Dynasty. That is universally acknowledged that the poetry of Tang Dynasty is one of the solid foundation of our culture. A number of talented poets showed their views the society. They also expressed their appreciation of the beautiful of our motherland. Through the lesson, we can broaden

15、our horizons but have a better knowledge of our colorful culture. Knowing the history of Tang Dynasty are beneficial to all of us. If you have time, welcome to our book bar that we will have the Chinese lesson.二、【2019安徽“江南十校”二模】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

16、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Joes,I am more than delighted to sincere invite you to be a judge for a speech contest. I hope you can agree to come. For your reference, I will share with you the details a

17、s follow. First of all, this contest focuses on Man and Nature, that is scheduled to start at 2 p.m., and ends at 4 p.m. next week in Classroom 301. Ten players will attend the contest, give their prepared speeches. In my opinion, not only can you provide us with our professional judgment, but also

18、you can enjoy scenery around our school. You will surely have a good time in this beautiful spring day.Ill be very much grateful if you can accept my invitations. I am looking forward to you arrival.Yours,Jenny答案与解析基础题一、单句改错1.【答案】into/toward(s)【解析】考查介词。句意：我们必须表达学习英语的态度。attitude后面的介词应用to或者toward(s)，表

19、示“对的态度”。故将in改成to/toward(s)。2.【答案】去掉the【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：起初，我以为我什么都知道，可以自己做决定。固定短语at first表示“起初”，故去掉the。3.【答案】tofor【解析】考查介词。句意：他有一种解决日常生活问题的天赋，这让他受人喜爱。have a genius for sth.对. .有天赋，所以to改成for。4.【答案】ExceptBesides【解析】考查介词。句意:除了学校以外，这个村庄还有一个诊所，它也是在政府的支持下建造的。except表示在整体中除去一部分，除去的部分不包括在整体之内。besides意为“除了之外(还有)，

20、即除去的部分也包括在整体之内”。故Except改为Besides。5.【答案】In case后加of【解析】考查固定短语。句意:万一遇到困难的时候你可以打这个号码联系我。我会一直为您服务。in case of表示“万一，要是”，后面要加名词；而in case是连词，后面只能接从句。根据下文“difficulty”可知应用in case of，故In case后加of。6.【答案】towith【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这个犯下三桩杀人案的凶残嫌犯一定对这个地区很熟悉。be familiar to sb，表示“(某物)为某人所熟知”，而be familiar with sth.表示“某人熟悉某物

21、”。根据下文“this area”可知应用be familiar with，故to改为with。7.【答案】forof或in to【解析】考查介词。句意：像其他许多人一样，这个小流浪汉和他的朋友冲到加利福尼亚去寻找金子，但是无功而返。用不定式to search for 表目的，或使用in search of 这个介词短语表目的，因此for改为of或将 search 前面的in改为to。8.【答案】去掉like【解析】考查介词用法。such as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。9.【答案】except后加for【解析】考查固定短语。句意:你真想租一套除了旧家具之外几乎空无一物

22、的房子吗?短语except for意为“除了，除去”，后面只接名词短语，表示不同类中的例外。故except后加for。10.【答案】of改成in【解析】固定短语be rich in意思是“在充足，充裕”。故把of改成in。易错题一、【答案】1. 去掉on2. knock knocked3. worrying worried4. that what5. him和careful之间加a6. serious seriously7. For To8. my his9. 第一个accidents accident10. get getting【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我骑自行车把一个老人撞倒的故事

23、以及我从中得到的教训。第一处：考查介词。句意：上周五，我骑自行车回家。此处的ride为及物动词，后面直接接宾语，on是多余的，故去掉on。第二处：考查时态。句意：我不小心把一位骑着自行车的老人撞倒了。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故knock改为knocked。第三处：考查形容词。句意：既紧张又担心，我打电话给妈妈，告诉她发生了什么事。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到的”，故worrying改为worried。第四处：考查宾语从句。句意同上，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故that改为what。第五处：考查冠词。句意：医生给他做了仔细的检查。此处的examination为可数名词

24、，用不定冠词表泛指，故在careful前加a。第六处：考查副词。句意：让我们高兴的是，他没有什么大毛病。修饰形容词wrong用副词，故serious 改为seriously。第七处：考查固定搭配。句意：令我们失望的是，自行车坏了。to ones disappointment表示“令某人失望的是”，故For 改为To。第八处：考查物主代词。句意：老人上了自行车，我们互相挥手道别。根据句意可知此处表示“他的”，故my改为his。第九处：考查名词单复数。句意：这次事故让我意识到我们应该小心避免发生事故，但一旦发生，我们应该承担责任。此处指的是“我把老人撞倒”这一事故，应该用单数，故第一个accide

25、nts改为accident。第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意同上，avoid doing表示“避免做某事”，故get 改为getting。【点拨】在第7处中，注意出现了“to ones+情感动词”这样的固定结构，为介词短语作状语，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人. .的是”。此外，能用于该结构的名词比较有限，常见的有joy, surprise, pleasure, regret, shame, disappointment, anger, satisfaction等，且常为单数形式。二、【答案】Dear Mary,I received your E-mail jus

26、t now. Dont worry about me. Im getting well with my research work in the lab. But onto my great surprised, you say you will give up learning English. The reason is because you have not done well in it surprise thatrecently and you have lost interests in it. Im afraid I cant agree with you more. I kn

27、ow it is difficult to learn English, interestbut English is wide used in the world today. It will be a important tool in our future work. Besides, it is becoming more widely anand more important in ours daily life. If you study hard, you would be successful. Do remember that where there is a our wil

28、lwill, there is a way. Im looking forward to hear good news from you. hearingYours,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述李华建议Mary不要放弃学英语。虽然英语难学，但英语在世界上广泛地使用，它是我们未来的一个重要的工具，在日常生活中会变得越来越重要。只要努力学习，就会成功的。记住：有志者，事竟成。1.考查介词。句意：我在实验室的研究工作进展得很好。get on well with为固定短语，意为“与相处的好；进展顺利”。故getting后添加on。2.考查固定结构。句意：但是令我吃惊的是，你说你要放

29、弃学英语。此处为固定结构to ones+情感名词，意为“令人的是”。故surprised改为surprise。3.考查表语从句。句意：原因是你最近英语学得不好，失去了兴趣。“the reason”之后为表语从句，故应该使用“that”引导该表语从句。故because改为that。4.考查名词的数。此处的interest意为“兴趣，爱好”，为不可数名词。故interests改为interest。5.考查固定用法。句意：恐怕我不能赞同你的观点。根据下文“It will be an important tool in our future work.”可知作者认为学英语很重要，因此不同意Mary的看

30、法。短语cant agree more“完全同意”。故去掉more。6.考查副词。句意：我知道学英语很难，但是今天英语在世界上被广泛使用。修饰动词use要使用副词，表示“广泛地”。故wide改为widely。7.考查冠词。句意：这将是我们未来工作中的一个重要工具。tool是可数名词，此处意为“一种重要的工具”；important为元音音标开头的单词，故不定冠词选用需恰当。故a改为an。8.考查物主代词。句意：此外，它在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。此处作定语，应该用形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故ours改为our。9.考查时态。句意：如果你努力学习，你就会成功。条件状语从句中用一般

31、现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故would改为will。10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着你的好消息。固定短语look forward to中的to为介词，故其后应该接动词-ing形式作宾语。故hear改为hearing。【点拨】第7处中，出现了get on well with sb./sth.，后面接人时，表示与. .相处融洽；接物时，表示进展顺利。同义词有get along with。高考题【答案】In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember h

32、ow hard first eighteenth the/myday was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind but/yetgoes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” went goes“Turning le

33、ft!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor Turn laterasked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. sudden of【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事。1. 考查数词。在我十八岁生日后的那个暑假。eig

34、hteen意思为“十八，十八个”，表示数量，eighteenth表示“第十八个的”，故将eighteen改为eighteenth。2. 考查冠词。我依然记得第一天是多么艰难。句中特指开始学驾照的第一天，所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my，my first day表示“我（学驾照）的第一天”。故在first前加the或my。3. 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白。所以前后文为转折关系。故将so改为but。4. 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。5. 考查名词单复数。教练一直喊“加速”，“

35、减速”，“左转”。 word的意思主要是“单词,消息”，words是word的复数，表示某人说的话。这里指教练说的那些话，故将word改为words。6. 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话“加速”，“减速”，“左转”都是祈使句，根据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形，故将Turning改为Turn。7. 考查固定句型。我如此紧张以至于无法分辨哪个方向是左。固定句型so.that表示“如此.以至于.”，much为多余成分。故将much去掉。8. 考查副词。做形容词的时候，later是late的比较级，如：Their deadline is

36、 quite late. Ours is even later.（他们的截止日期很迟，我们的更迟。）做副词的时候，late是迟的意思，later是稍后、随后的意思。句意：几分钟之后。故将late改为later。9. 考查形容词。我紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，忽然地”。 sudden为形容词，表示“突然的；迅速的”。“a sudden stop”表示“急刹车”。故将suddenly改为sudden。10. 考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”，on the road表示“在路上”， the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the m

37、iddle”。故将on改为of。模拟题一、【答案】We are going to have a Chinese lesson in the school book bar next week. Considered we students are now busy Consideringpreparing for it, I suggest to reading some articles about Tang Dynasty in advance. The mainly aim of our lesson is to mainlearn the poetry of Tang Dynasty.

38、 That is universally acknowledged that the poetry of Tang Dynasty is one of the solid It foundation of our culture. A number of talented poets showed their views the society. They also expressed their foundations about/onappreciation of the beautiful of our motherland. Through the lesson, we can bro

39、aden our horizons but have a better beauty andknowledge of our colorful culture. Knowing the history of Tang Dynasty are beneficial to all of us. If you have time, iswelcome to our book bar that we will have the Chinese lesson. where【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍学校图书吧的汉语课程以及需要的准备工作。第一处：考查介词。句意：鉴于我们学生都在为这个课程准备，我建议大家

40、提前阅读关于唐朝的文章。分析句子可知，considering为鉴于，为介词，后接that从句，故把Considered改为Considering。第二处：考查介词。本句为suggest的用法suggest (sb.) doing sth. 建议做某事，故去掉to。第三处：考查形容词。修饰名词aim用形容词，故把mainly改为main。第四处：考查代词。句意：人们普遍认为唐诗是中国文化的基础之一。本句为it做形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，“it is acknowledged that”人们认为，故把That改为It。第五处：考查名词。one of后接可数名词复数，故把foundatio

41、n改为foundations。第六处：考查介词。句意：很多有才华的诗人都表达了他们对社会的观点。分析句子可知，“the society”修饰“opinions”，关于社会的观点，故需加介词about或on。第七处：考查名词。句意：他们也表达了对祖国的美的欣赏。The后接名词，故把beautiful改为beauty。第八处：考查连词。分析句子可知，“broaden our horizons”与“have a better knowledge of our colorful culture”属于并列关系，故把but改为and。第九处：考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句主语为动名词短语“Knowing

42、 the history of Tang Dynasty”，故谓语动词用单数形式，故把are改为is。第十处：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“we will have the Chinese lesson”为限制性定语从句修饰先行词“book bar”，从句缺乏地点状语，故把that改为where。二、【答案】1. sinceresincerely2. followfollows3. thatwhich4. endsend5. givegiving6. ouryour/the7. enjoy后加the8.第一段最后一句中的inon9. much去掉10. invitations改为invitat

43、ion【解析】这是一篇邀请信。作者邀请Joes来演讲比赛做评委，并与Joes分享了这次演讲比赛的一些细节信息。1. 考查副词。原句中的“sincere”直接修饰动词“invite”，应该用副词形式。故将sincere改为sincerely。2. 考查固定搭配。“as follows”是一个习语，意思是：如下。通常放在句末。故将follow改为follows。3. 考查定语从句。句意：首先，这场竞赛是关于人与自然的，安排在下午两点开始四点结束。从翻译以及“that”前逗号可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为“this contest”，故将that改为which。4. 考查不定式。此句中“an

44、d”前后是两个并列的动作，一个是竞赛开始时间，一个是竞赛结束时间，句式结构相同，都是be scheduled to do sth.，前后都是不定式时省略第二个to，故将ends改为end。5. 考查现在分词。句意：十个选手会参加竞赛，他们会分别展示他们提前准备好的演讲。这个句子中“will attend”是谓语动词，“give”就需要变为非谓语动词。又因为“the players”与“give speech”是主动关系，故将give改为giving。6. 考查物主代词。句意：我认为，你不仅可以提供给我们你专业的评价，还可以欣赏一下我们学校周边的风景。这里专业的评价是老师提供的，物主代词应与指代老师的第二人称you一致，故将our改为your或者the。7. 考查定冠词。欣赏学校周边的风景，这里的风景是特指关系，故在enjoy后加the。8. 考查介词。“在具体某一天”用介词on。故将in改为on。9. 考查副词。句意：如果你能接受我的邀请我会非常感激。“grateful”是形容词原级形式，而much是用来修饰形容词或副词比较级的。故将much去掉。10. 考查名词的数。句意：如果你能接受我的邀请我会非常感激。我邀请老师来做评审员是一个邀请，不需要用名词复数形式。故将invitations改为invitation。