2012届高三高考英语复习人教版课件 必修5UNIT 2 THE UNITED KINGDOM.ppt

1、 (2010全国)假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：1.教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等 2.授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）3.工作量：每周12学时，任选三门课 担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。范文背诵Dear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.Our school now is looking for

2、a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students.If you come,you can choose three of the following four courses:Speaking,Writing,Britain Today and America Today,and teach 12 hours a week.The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning expe

3、riences.Besides teaching,you will also work as an advisor to our studentsEnglish club or our schools English newspaper.Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions.Id be more than happy to help.Best,Li Hua句型背诵The students who are going to take these courses have at le

4、ast three years of English learning experiences.Besides teaching,you will also work as an advisor to our studentsEnglish club or our schools English newspaper.1._ vi.组成；一致；在于 _ n.一致性；浓稠度 _ adj.一致的2.vt._ 分配；分开 _ adj.分离的 _ n.除法；部分；分割3._ vt.澄清；阐明 _ n.清楚；明晰；清澈4._ n.矛盾；冲突5._ n.便利；方便 _ adj.便利的；方便的6._ vt.吸

5、引；引起注意 _ n.吸引;吸引力 _ adj.吸引人的7._ n.收集；收藏品；珍藏 _ vt.&vi.收集；募集 _ adj.集体的8._ n.描写；描述 _ vt.描写；描述9._ vt.筹备；安排；整理 _ n.布置；准备；整理10._ n.快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜 _ adj.高兴的 _ adj.令人喜悦的；愉快的11._ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的12._ n.塑像；雕像13._ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊 _ adj.极为激动的 _ adj.令人兴奋的；毛骨悚然的14._ n.错误；谬误；过失答案：1.consist;consistence;consistent2

6、.divide;divided;division 3.clarify;clarity4.conflict 5.convenience;convenient6.attract;attraction;attractive 7.collection;collect;collective 8.description;describe 9.arrange;arrangement 10.delight;delighted;delightful 11.splendid 12.statue13.thrill;thrilled;thrilling 14.error1._of由组成2._.into把分成 3.br

7、eak _（from）挣脱（束缚）；脱离4.for _为了方便5.leave _ 遗漏；省去；不考虑6.take the _ of 代替7._ down （机器）损坏；破坏8._ to 提及；参考9._ close to 接近；几乎答案：1.consist 2.divide 3.away 4.convenience5.out 6.place 7.break 8.refer e1._ _ _ _ that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对

8、游客并没有吸引力。2.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism _ _ _ and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。答案：1.It is a pity 2.should have lived1.convenience n.便利；方便We bought this house for its convenience.我们买下这所房子是为了方便。Please come at your convenience.请在你方便的时候来。Gas is one of

9、 the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides.这幢新建的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。用法点拨：convenience意为“方便，便利”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物，方便的设施”时，为可数名词。convenient为其形容词形式，用作表语时，主语不能是人，常用于It is convenient for sb.to do这一句型。常用结构：at ones convenience在某人方便的时候make a convenience of 利用for convenience为了方便起见【联想拓展】con

10、venient adj.方便的；便利的if it is convenient for sb.如果某人方便的话be convenient for 对方便；在附近【即学即练】完成句子开着一辆大篷车,你可以随意停下来,不用住旅馆。With a caravan,you can stop _ _ _ _;youre not dependent on hotels.为了您的方便我们的呼叫中心每天24小时都开通。Our call center is open 24 hours a day _ _ _.答案：at your own conveniencefor your convenience单项填空Come

11、 and see me whenever _.A.you are convenient B.you will be convenient C.it is convenient for you D.it will be convenient to you解析：选C。convenient的主语不可以是人，故排除A、B两项；whenever引导的是时间状语从句，其谓语动词要用一般现在时，不可用一般将来时。故选C。2.arrange vt.安排；筹备；整理The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.家

12、长要求这个小孩把鞋摆放成整齐的一排。He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class.他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。常用结构：arrange for安排,准备arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange with sb.about sth.与某人商定某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事【联想拓展】arrangement n.安排，筹备make arrangements for安排温馨提示：表达“安排某人做某事”时，用

13、“arrange for sb.to do sth.”表示,不能用arrange sb.to do sth.make arrangements(for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。【即学即练】完成句子他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备。They _ _ _ a big wedding secretly.不知怀特先生今天能否同我商定开会的事。I wonder if Mr.White could _ _ _ about the meeting today.答案：are arranging forarrange with me单项填空We hi

14、m to give a concert.A.arranged for B.arrangedC.arranged with D.arranged about 解析：选A。arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事。句意为：我们安排由他举行一次演奏会。3.delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜The movie Xi Yangyang&Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children.电影喜羊羊与灰太郎使数以千万的儿童获得乐趣。Sometimes an old movie can still delight t

15、he people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有时一部旧影片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。常用结构：take/find/have delight in喜爱；以为乐to ones delight令某人高兴的是delight in/doing sth.以某事物为乐（常为残忍的事）;喜好某事物Its a delight to do sth.做某事是令人高兴的【联想拓展】delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的delightful adj.令人愉快的be delighted to do sth.为做而高兴；乐意做某事be delighted

16、at为某事而高兴【即学即练】完成句子他爱好绘画。He takes great _ _ painting.他以戏弄他妹妹为乐。He _ _ teasing his younger sister.答案：delight in delights in单项填空 _,the bookseller gave him something else as a present.（2010合肥检测）A.To the boys delight B.To the boys surprisingC.To the boy joy D.To make the boys happy解析：选A。考查固定搭配。to ones de

17、light意为“使某人高兴的是”。这种结构常用的名词有surprise,excitement,disappointment,joy等。4.consist of 由组成A week consists of seven days.一星期由七天组成。Our class consisted of fifty students at that time.当时我们班里有50个学生。【联想拓展】consist in=lie in存在于；主要在于consist with 与一致；符合consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由构成consistent adj.一致的；始终

18、如一的be consistent with与一致；相符用法点拨：consist of，consist in，consist with都只用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态和进行时态中。【即学即练】完成句子该计划的妙处就在于简洁明了。The beauty of the plan _ _ its simplicity.健康和酗酒不能相容。Health does not _ _ intemperance.答案：consists inconsist with用适当的介词填空（原创）The United Nations Organization consists _ over 160 nations.Our

19、 greatest happiness consists _ serving the people.Health doesnt consist _ smoking.答案：of inwith5.break away(from)挣脱（束缚）；脱离The thief broke away from the policeman.小偷从警察那里逃掉了。He broke away from all his old friends.他同所有的老朋友断绝了往来。You must break away from such habits.你必须改掉这些习惯。【联想拓展】break down 分解；出故障；（会谈）

20、破裂，失败；（人的健康状况）变得恶劣；（情感）失控break into 闯入；打断(话题)break out 爆发；（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生break through 突围；突破break up 分解；驱散；拆散；打碎；终止；放假【速记名片】【即学即练】完成句子汽车出故障了。The car _ _.盗贼强行闯入银行偷了保险箱。The thieves _ _ the bank and stole the safe.尽管她努力尝试，但是还是不能突破。Although she tried hard,she still cant _ _.不要让一个小小的争端毁了一场伟大的友谊。Dont let

21、a little dispute_ _ a great friendship.答案：broke downbroke intobreak throughbreak up单项填空News reports say peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached.A.have broken down B.have broken outC.have broken in D.have broken up解析：选A。句意为：据报道，两国和平谈判失败,没有达成一致意见。break down此处表示“(和平谈判)失败”。6.lea

22、ve out 省去；遗漏；不考虑You have left out the most important word in this sentence.你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party.当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。【联想拓展】leave for动身去(某处)leave alone不管；不理会；撇下一个人leave aside（把某事）搁置一边leave behind遗忘；遗留；忘带；留下leave off停止；中断；戒除（习惯）ask for leave请假on leave

23、休假【即学即练】完成句子她什么时候动身到伦敦去的？When did she _ _ London?别惹她，她现在情绪不好。Leave her _.She is in a bad mood now.费用多少不说,且问我们真的需要再来一辆汽车吗?Leaving the expense do we actually need a second car?她忘记带入场券了。She has left her admission ticket _.答案：leave foraloneasidebehind单项填空The printer has left _ two lines from this paragr

24、aph.A.for B.out C.alone D.aside 解析：选B。leave for 动身到(某处)；leave out漏掉；忘掉；省略；leave alone不管；不理会；leave aside搁置。句意为：印刷工人在这段中漏印了两行。7.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.（P10）值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作句中do work 为强调结构。强调谓语动词时，在动词原形前加do，does或did。Do be careful！千万要小心！He did have a g

25、ood time last night.他昨天晚上的确玩得很开心。温馨提示：do的强调用法只用于肯定句中，且只有现在时和过去时两种时态。【即学即练】完成句子我衷心祝你圣诞快乐！I _ hope you have a merry Christmas！他刚才的确读过那封信。He _ read the letter just now.答案：do did8.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(P14)这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在

26、伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。在“It+系动词+necessary/important/strange/incredible”及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由 that引导的主语从句中用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可省略。此处“should have+v.ed分词”结构用来表示“竟然已经;居然已经”，即表示说话人对已经出现的事态感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”等。It is necessary that he（should）be sent there at once.有必要马上派他到那里去。It is strange that the wheel

27、 should turn so slowly.真奇怪，这个轮子竟然转动得如此慢。It is a great pity/shame/that he should be so conceited.真遗憾，他竟会这样自高自大。Im surprised that he should have been so foolish.我很奇怪，他竟然会这么傻。【即学即练】单项填空I think Ill give Bob a ring.You_.You havent been in touch with him for ages.A.will B.may C.have to D.should解析：选D。shoul

28、d意为“应该”，多表示某事宜做、应当做或必须做，强调主观方面。根据所提供的情景“You havent been intouch with him for ages”可知，由于多年没有联系，应该给Bob打电话。will意为“将”；may意为“可以”；have to意为“不得不”，表示因客观原因不得不做某事，均不符合语境。.单词拼写1.Our class is _d_ into two groups during the discussion.2.What he said in the meeting _p_ all of us.3.The _c_ of transportation in thi

29、s area brings hope to this mountain village.4.Her beautiful singing drew the _a_ of the professor.5.The film Hero has much _a_ for the youth.6.The habit of _c_ stamps benefits him a lot.7.How do you handle _c_?8.The bad _(影响)of the flood is that no people dare to swim in that river.9.The _(工业的)area

30、of this area made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.答案：1.divided 2.puzzled 3.convenience 4.attention5.attraction 6.collecting 7.conflict 8.influence 9.industrial.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空consist of/divide into/leave out/take the place of/break down/in memory of/have influence on/be con

31、venient to/to his credit/break away1.This word is wrongly spelt.You have _ a letter.2.The professor has suddenly fallen ill.Who can _ him to give the lecture?3.The Roman Empire _ in 476 AD.4.The museum was built _ the great writerLu Xun.5.The country _ nearly 200 islands.6.The cake _ four parts for

32、us to share.7.My teacher _ me.Without his instruction,I doubt if I could be so successfu 8._,Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.9.Let us learn how to _ from every day stresses and relax.10.If it _ you,please come at four oclock.答案：1.left out 2.take the place of 3.broke down4.in memory

33、of 5.consists of 6.is divided into7.has influence on 8.To his credit 9.break away10.is convenient to.完成句子1.It is difficult to _ _ _(改掉)a habit.2.I _(确实)tell you the news last week.3._ _ _ _ _(真遗憾)that he should buy that expensive house.4._(折叠)a piece of paper round the flowers so that theyll be easi

34、er to carry.5._ _ _（使她惊奇的是）,she found herself in a different world.6.I only wear a tie _ _ _（在特殊场合）.7.A shot （突然）in the night.8.There are trees _ _ _ _（在的两旁）the street.9.His paintings are _ _（展出）here this month.10.My brother has just _ Sydney _（动身去）a tour of the world.答案：1.break away from 2.did 3.It

35、 is a great pity/shame4.Fold 5.To her surprise 6.on special occasions 7.rang out8.on either side of 9.on show 10.left;for.单项填空1.When I got back home I saw a message _ to the door reading“Sorry to miss you；I will call you later.A.pin B.pins C.pinned D.to pin解析：选C。pinned在句中充当message的宾语补足语，与宾语message之间

36、是被动关系，故用过去分词。2.North America_ the United States,Canada,and Mexico.A.is made of B.consist ofC.composes D.comprises解析：选D。“由构成”可用be made up of，consist of或comprise表示。3.Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A.free B.vacant C.handy D.convenient解析：选D。句意为：四点钟你把我捎到机场方便

37、吗?free自由的，免费的；vacant空的；handy快捷的，手边的；convenient方便的。4._ nice,the food was all eaten up soon.A.Tasting B.Taste C.Tasted D.To taste解析：选A。taste为系动词，tasting nice在句中作原因状语。5.I have no one _ me,for I am a new comer here.A.help B.helpingC.to help D.to have helped解析：选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，句子空白处的非谓语动词作no one的定语，因

38、为后面有个me，说明这个地方的不定式的逻辑主语不是I而是no one故用have sb./sth.to do的结构。6.As time went by,the plan stuck _ fairly practical.A.to proved B.to proving C.proved D.to be proved解析：选A。stuck to是过去分词作定语，修饰the plan；proved是the plan的谓语，prove表示“结果证明是”时，是系动词，无被动语态，故排除D项。7.How come a simple meal like this costs so much?We have

39、 _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A.added B.included C.contained D.charged解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。答句句意为：你的账单中已包括刚才打破的杯子的费用。include指包含不同的部分；contain着重指被容纳的东西是整体的组成部分。8.In copying this paper,be careful not to _ any words.A.leave behind B.leave aside C.leave off D.leave out解析：选D。句意表示“不要遗漏任何词

40、”。leave behind留下；leave aside搁置；不考虑；leave off停止；leave out遗漏。9._ fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you be B.Should you beC.Could you be D.Might you be解析：选B。考查虚拟条件句的倒装。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were,should或had时,可省略if，再把were,should或had 移至从句的句首，变为倒装。句意为：即使你被解雇了，医疗保障和其他福利

41、也不会立刻中断。10.If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him _ during the day.A.away B.up C.in D.back解析：选A。考查固定搭配。give.away 泄露（秘密等）；出卖；此处意为“显露出”。11.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked解析：选B。考查find的用法。句意为：如果发现厨师在厨房抽烟,他会立即被

42、解雇。句中的find意为“发现、发觉”,其逻辑宾语是由cook发出smoke的动作，所以选择表示主动的smoking。12.We regret to inform you that there are no tickets_ for Fridays performance.A.available B.spare C.convenient D.affordable解析：选A。考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意“我们很遗憾地通知你，星期五的演出票没有了”可知，选A。available 可提供的，可得到的，常作后置定语。13.The rescue work _ three parts,of which s

43、aving the peoples lives is the most important one.A.makes up of B.consists of C.links to D.divides into解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“救援工作分为三部分，其中救人是最重要的”可知，选B。consist of表示“由组成”没有被动结构；make up of及divide into在此处要用被动语态；link to表示“连接”，不符合句意。14.Complete the exercise without _ to a dictionary.A.referring B.leading C.

44、sticking D.devoting 解析：选A。考查固定搭配。refer to意为“参考，查阅”。句意为：在不查字典的情况下完成练习。15.In my opinion,all Mr White _ good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict in their study.A.does does does B.does do do C.does does do D.did do does解析：选C。考查do的强调用法。Mr White does是定语从句，修饰all;do good to对有益；句子主干为“.all Mr White does do good to.”，其中does强调谓语动词do。