河北省邢台市育才中学人教版高中英语必修三 UNIT4 ASTRONOMY THE SCIENCE OF THE STARS 随堂练习 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、词汇Book 3 Unit 4一、根据句意填入单词或短语的正确形式1. The professor has brought in a good （系统）of teaching language from abroad.2. There are many t about the origin of life.3. Children should not be allowed to watch v movies.4. I believe the affair is h to the company.5. The old lady e only on coffee and bread.6. She

2、listened with a p expression on her face.7. The moons p on the sea causes the waves. 8. I had intended to catch the early train, but I didnt get up (及时)9. Why do you want to kill the hens that （下蛋）every day?10. Many women plan to g babies this year.11. Doctors say many diseases can be p spreading by

3、 washing our hands.12. I stayed up last night, so today I cant c .13. N you have grown up, you should not depend on your parents.14. Do you know when the Second World War b ?15. W for the cars when you cross the street.二、Unit4 词汇串记Our geography teacher says the earth is only one of the planets of th

4、e giant . other planets, life on the earth, but lifes origin is still a . Different and cultures have separate ideas. The teacher says it may be divided into four stages.The first stage is about how the universe began. A widely accepted can explain it. After the “Big Bang” , began to form and combin

5、e to create stars and other bodies. The second stage is how the earth formed. Between 4.5 and 3.8 years ago, clouds and dust in space settled into a solid . The earth became that it often exploded. The and water appeared. Water is a matter for life to exist on the earth. It also dissolves gases and

6、acids. The third stage is about plants and animals appearance. At first, plants in the water appeared and . They produced , which encourages animals in the water to exist. Later, green plants on the land caused animals on the land to appear. They first and became babies. Later, mammals babies direct

7、ly. The last stage is that humans became the most important animals on the earth. We put too much carbon dioxide in the to cause global warming. We must how things will go and make laws to the earth becoming too hot. we have taken measures, we will succeed . So lets and work together. 三、单项选择1. In a

8、room above the store, where a party , some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held2. It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; thatC. wasnt until; when D. wasnt unt

9、il; that3. well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where4. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly .A. state B. situation C. atmosphere D. air5. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other peoples affa

10、irs in that town.A. this B. that C. one D. it6. -How long are you staying? -I dont know. .A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesnt matter7. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother.A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing8. Will you be home to see the chi

11、ldren before they go to bed?A. on time B. in time C. at a time D. at one time9. The festival has been a great success, last year when it rained nonstop.A. like B. alike C. unlike D. dislike10. Measures have been taken to prevent the river from .A. having polluted B. being polluting C. being polluted

12、 D. to polluted11. What are the differences between the American and Britain of government.A. systems B. religions C. barbers D. theories12. It is generally accepted that smoking is to our health.A. harmless B. harmful C. harm D. harmfully13. Try and a bit; life isnt that bad!A. cheer up B. come up

13、C. look up D. put up14. he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.A. That B. Which C. What D. How15. Please these warning signs.A. take out B. bring out C. come out D. watch out参考答案：一、system; theories; violent; harmful; existed; puzzled; gravity; in time; lays eggs; give birth to; prevented

14、 from; cheer up; Now that; broke out;Watch out二、solar systems; Unlike; exists; puzzle; religions; theory; broke out; Atoms; billion; existed; globe; violent; oxygen; fundamental; harmful; multiplied; oxygen; laid eggs; gave birth to; atmosphere; watch out; prevent from; Now that; in time; cheer up三、

15、ADBCD CABCC ABABD语法一、翻译，根据中文意思在横线部分填上合适的内容：1. _ remains a question. 他是否能来还是问题。2. _ China is a great socialist country. 众所周知，中国是一个伟大的社会主义国家。3. _ surprised me greatly. 他的发现使我非常吃惊。4. The question is _. 问题是他能否单独做这件事。5. _ it is going to snow. 天好像要下雪似的。6. 他生病了，所以缺席。That he is absent is _.That he is ill is

16、 _.The reason _that he is ill.7. They didnt say _. 他们没有说他们想要什么。8. I was surprised _.我对发生的事感到惊讶。9. Who do you think _? 你认为今年谁是最佳运动员?10. I have no idea _. 我不知他什么时候出发。11. I dont know _. 我不知道她去哪里了。12. He said _. 他说他父亲去北京了。13. She told me _. 他告诉我地球围绕太阳旋转。14. He asked _. 他问道他如何才能找到他的勇气。15. The question is

17、 _. 问题是这里为什么雨水少。16. _ is certain. 他之前学过英语是肯定的。17. He looks _. 看起来他好像知道答案。18. It doesnt matter _. 他来还是不来都没关系。19. Thats _. 这就是她想离开的原因。20. Tell me _. 告诉我你最喜欢哪一个。21. The question _. 问题是怎样执行这个计划。22. _ will remain a puzzle forever. 他为什么这样做将永远是一个谜。23. I dont know _ this. 我不知道你所想要的是这个。24. I gave him _. 我把我所

18、有的书都给他了。25. Buy _ cheapest. 买最便宜的。26. 我感冒了，所以没来。That I had a cold _.That I didnt come _.27. I dont know _. 我不知道她为什么哭。28. She said _. 她说她不想知道。29. I dont know when he will come, but_, Ill call you.我不知道他什么时候来，但当他来的时候，我会打电话给你。30. The boy has _ they cant play with his toys. 那个男孩已清楚的表明他们不能玩弄他的玩具。31. The t

19、eacher advised us _ waste our time. 老师劝告我们不要浪费时间了。32. _ is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。33. _ he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了那辆小车。34. _ is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。35. _ is unknown. 谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。36. _ is all here. 他所要的东西都在这里。37. _ are TV sets. 他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。38. _ is that I can go up to him and thank him. 我想做的

20、事是走到身边去感谢他。39. The news _ excites us all. 中国加入了世界贸易组织这一消息使我们大家兴奋不已。40. He told us _ he fell down from his bike this afternoon. 他告诉了我们他从单车上摔下来这一真相。41. Ask him _ or not. 问他能不能来。42. _ he can do it. 问题是他能不能做。43. Answer my _ him. 回答我你是否能帮助他。44. It depends _ in time. 这取决于那封信是否来得及时。45. We are discussing _.

21、 我们讨论了是否要举行一个庆典。46. It _ she lacks experience. 很显然她缺少经验。47. _ he wasnt there at that time. 警察获知他那时不在场。48. My opinion _ the country. 我的意见是你本不应该离开那个国家。49. _ they have different views. 他们看法不同是很自然的。50. _ he will not come. 很肯定的是他不会来了。51. _ 5 people were killed in the accident. 据说5个人在那场事故中死了。52. _ you sho

22、uld wash your hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手是常识。53. _ they lost the match. 遗憾的是他们输掉了比赛。54. We _ it _ she didnt come to attend the meeting yesterday. 我们觉得奇怪她昨天没来参加会议。55. _ was true. 他所讲的是事实。56. _ at last came true. 他希望的事终于成为现实。57. _ surprised her. 她看到的情况吓了她一跳。58. Im _ I said. 我为我说的话表示歉意。59. You had bette

23、r_. 你最好听听我要说什么。60. It was _ what he said. 这是他的原意而不是他的原话。二、单项选择：1. Evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. which B. what C. that D. when2. I havent decided _ hotel to stay at.A. which B. what C. at which D. where3. _surprises most of us.A. Wolv

24、es are afraid of usB. The fact that wolves afraid menC. The fact that wolves are afraid of menD. Wolves afraid of men4. The announcement _all flight were cancelled because of bad weather greatly distressed the waiting passengers.A. that B. which C. why D. of which5. The question is _can be put into

25、practice.A. how you have learnedB. how what you have learnedC. that why you have learnedD. how that you have learned6. A hinge joint is _ permits the forwards and backward movement of a door.A. that B. what C. those D. which7. One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that _.A. it appeals d

26、ifferently to peopleB. different people are appealedC. it appeals to many different peopleD. people find it appealing to them very much8. A more important question is _these ideas are well or ill founded.A. where B. when C. how D. whether9. I think it is _you are doing too much.A. because of B. beca

27、use C. because that D. because for10. No one could understand _.A. that he was talking about B. what he was talking aboutC. he was talking about D. which he was talking11. “Call the restaurant and ask for information.” “I dont remember _.”A. who I should speak B. whom should I speak withC. with whom

28、 I should speak D. who should I speak with12. _ is where he gets all his money form.A. What I cannot understand itB. That I cant understand itC. What I cant understandD. Which I cant understand it13. Who doubts _it is true?A. that B. if C. which D. such14. Even the mountains here are no longer _ the

29、y used to be.A. the same B. which C. that D. what15. The reason he is ill is _ he ate too much.A. due to B. that C. since D. because16. From _ I know of him I should say that he is reliable.A. what B. that C. how D. that which17. I am sure that _ you said is wrong.A. which B. what C. this D. how18.

30、You may rely on _everything will be ready by Monday.A. that B. which C. it that D. if19. _ one can succeed depends on _ hard he works.A. Thathow B. ThathoweverC. Whetherhow D. Whetherhowever20. The true value of life is not in _, but _.A. which we get ,what give weB. what we get ,what we giveC. whic

31、h do we get ,which do we giveD. how we get ,that we give21. I knew nothing about his journey _ he was likely to be away for three months.A. if B. in that C. except that D. which22. The fact _ doctors recommend that children with hypertension drink coffee is surprising.A. what B. is that C. that D. o

32、f23. _ is no reason for discharging her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes being lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late24. I have no doubt _ he will overcome all his difficulties.A. whether B. when C. that D. if25. The old gentleman nev

33、er fails to help _is in need of his help.A. who B. whoever C. one D. whomever26. “Is there any particular dessert you would like have?” “_ you select is all right with me .”A. Whatever B. Which C. That D. Whichever27. _ some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.A. That B. What C. How D. Sinc

34、e28. _is his own decision.A. When he is leaving B. When he leavesC. When does he leave D. He leaves29. The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _ she had gone.A. of where B. of the place C. the place D. the place where30. _ is of no concern to us.A. It rain or not B.

35、 If or not it rainsC. Whether it rains or not D. Will it rain or not31. _ he said has nothing to do with this task.A. What B. Whether C. That D. However what32. We consider _ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessary B. necessary thatC. it necessary that D. necessar

36、y of it that33. _ breaks the law deserves a fine.A. Who B. However he C. Whoever D. No matter who34. Take _ much you want _ you want to.A. however, whenever B. whatever , wheneverC, however, whichever D. whichever , whatever35. You cant imagine _.A. what did we have awful weather B. what weather awf

37、ul did we haveC. what awful weather we did have D. what awful weather had we36. I had not even a vague idea _ was going to happen.A. of what B. in which C .of which D. in what37. You should respect the opinion of others, and at the same time you should insist upon _ right.A. that you believe is B. w

38、hich you believe to beC. what you believe is D. what you believe38. The question remains _ we should accept their invitation.A. whether B. that C. if D. why39. Free movie tickets will be sent to _ come first.A. whoever B. whoever C. whom D. who40. She is in doubt _ she accepts your advice.A. if B. t

39、hat C. of which D. whether41._ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we dont know who it will be.A. Those who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. No matter who42. _ makes the school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; because B. That; becau

40、se C. That; what D. What; that43. Everything depends on _ they will support you about it.A. if B. which C. whether D. that44. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from_ she used to be.A. that B. whom C. what D. who45. I know nothing about the young lady- _ she is from Being.A. exc

41、ept B. except for C. except that D. besides46. The question came up at the meeting _we had enough money for our research.A. that B. what C. which D. whether47. _ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A. Word came which B. Word came thatC. Word that came D. Words came that48. _ David says sound

42、s right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind not to leave him_ happens.A. whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter what D. Whatever; however49. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question_ I can go with him to _ he calls the Underground Treasure House next

43、week.A. that; which B. that; where C. whether; that D. whether; what50. - Dont you believe me? - _, I will believe _ you say.A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever51. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. Which B

44、. As C. That D. It52. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning. A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what53. “What did your parents think about your decision?” “They always let me do _ I think I should.” A. whenB. thatC. howD. what54. “Could you do me a favor?” “It depends on _ it i

45、s.” A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever55. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if56. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever57. Mary wrote an article on _ the team

46、 had failed to win the game. A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that58. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever59. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _and see him. A. you will come B. will you comeC. you come D. do you come60. _ in the regula

47、tions that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requiresC. It is required D. It requires61. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth. A. 不填B. whetherC. howD. what62. The way he did it was diff

48、erent _ we were used to. A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which63. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; whichC. what; which D. which; that64. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call

49、 again in the afternoon. A. whoB. thatC. asD. which65. “Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York?” “I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.” A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what66. Some researchers believe tha

50、t there is no doubt _ a care for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whetherKey:1. Whether he will be able to come2. Its known to all that3. What he had found4. whether he is able to do it alone5. It looks as if (though)6. because he is ill / why he is absent / why he is absent is 7. what th

51、ey wanted8. at what had happened9. is the best player this year10. when he will set out 11. where she has gone12. that his father had gone to Beijing13. that the earth goes around the sun14. how he could find his courage15. why there is little rain here16. That he learnt English before17. as if he k

52、nows the answer18. whether he will come or not19. why she wanted to leave20. which one you like best21. is how we should carry out the plan22. Why he did it23. what you want is24. what books I had25. whichever is26. is why I didnt come / is because I had a cold27. why he was crying28. that she didnt

53、 want to know29. when he comes30. made it clear that31. that we (should) not32. When he was born33. It is possible that34. That he was ill yesterday35. Who has broken the glass / Who break the glass36. What he wants37. What they make in this factory38. What I want to do39. that China has joined the

54、WTO40. the truth that41. whether if he can come42. The question is whether43. question whether you can help44. on whether the letter arrives45. whether we should hold a celebration46. is obvious that47. The police learned that48. is that you shouldnt have left49. It is natural that50. It is certain

55、that51. It is said that52. It is common knowledge that53. It is a pity / a shame that54. found , strange that55. What he said56. What he had hoped57. What she saw58. sorry for what59. hear what I will say60. what he meant rather than答案：110 CACAB；BCDBB1120 CCADB；ABCCB2130 CCCCB；ACAAC3140 ACCAC; ACAAD4150 CDCCC; DBADD5160 BDDCA; AACAC6166 BCABBB