2020版高考英语总复习(课标版) 教师用书 教材复习导与练 必修五 5-4UNIT 4 MAKING THE NEWS WORD版含答案.docx
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1、Unit 4Making the newsStep 1课前准备单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词识形辨意拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语译写短语语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式经典句型仿写背诵经典原句句式归纳仿写造句1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社上班的第一项工作任务。否定副词开头的句子采用部分倒装。1.我不知道
2、她已经离开了,因为没有人告诉我。Little did_I_know that she had left, because nobody told me about it.2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重大的影响。be to do在句中表示后来发生的事,常译为“注定会;一定”。2.因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。The invention of the Internet is_t
3、o_change the way we communicate with each other.3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有遇到过这种情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?where引导定语从句,修饰抽象地点名词a case,在从句中作状语。3.我能想出很多这样的情况:很明显学生认识许多英语单词和短语但写不出一篇好作文。I can think of many_cases_where studen
4、ts obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.4.Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.尽管他知道那个人一直在撒谎,但周阳明白他决不能直接指责那个人。过去完成进行时表示在过去某时或者某个动作之前一直进行的动作。4.我一直对自己撒谎,假装一切顺利。I had_been_lying_to myself, pretending
5、that everything was fine.Step 2课堂探究核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Warming up & Reading1assist vt.帮助;协助;援助教材原句Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你,因此如果你对摄影感兴趣,也许以后
6、你可以集中精力去研究它。(1)assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 帮助;协助come to ones assistance 援助某人(3)assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员单句语法填空I will assist you _ your English.When in trouble, his friends always come to his _ (assist)Mary was chosen as an _(a
7、ssist) to help Mr. Brown finish his research.句型转换I am willing to assist you with your Mandarin.I am willing to assist you _ your Mandarin.I am willing to assist you _ your Mandarin.答案withassistanceassistantto learnin learning2inform vt.告知;通知教材原句They must use research to inform themselves of the miss
8、ing parts of the story.他们必须通过调查研究来获取故事中被遗漏的那部分情况。(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事keep sb.informed of/about.通知某人关于;使某人知道inform sb.that. 通知某人(2)information n. 消息;信息;通知;数据单句语法填空It was considerate of Michael to inform us _ his delay in case we got worried.The boss asked his secretary to keep him well _(
9、inform) of the programmes progress.完成句子For detailed _, consult those who _.想知详细情况,咨询那些被通知到的人。答案ofinformedinformation; are informed3case n情况;病例;案例;容器;箱子教材原句Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有遇到过这种情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?in case
10、(that)假使;以防万一in case of 假如发生;万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事单句语法填空Leave your key with your neighbor _ case you lock yourself out one day.Youd better take an umbrella in case _ the rain.In _ case can you turn against your country._ is often the
11、case, he is very helpful to others.Drinkdriving is one case _ severe punishment seems to work as a deterrent(威慑物)答案inofnoAswhere知识顾问(1)in case后常常接句子;in case of后常常接名词。(2)in no case位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。(3)如果case充当先行词,后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。4demand n要求;需求vt.强烈要求教材原句It was a dilemma because the footballer
12、could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这是一个两难问题,因为如果我们错了,足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。(1)be in(great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求某物demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that. (should) do sth. 要求(3)demanding adj. 高要求的;要求严格的单句语法填空The po
13、liceman demanded _(tell) everything I knew about the accident.All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub _(move) away as soon as possible.Whether to pay the price _(demand) was a question that worried him a long time.The company began to look into the matter, _ (demand) that I give an accou
14、nt for my failure.答案to be told(should) be moveddemandeddemanding方法规律(1)demand作“要求”讲,后跟从句时,要用虚拟语气,即谓语部分用“should动词原形”,should可以省略。(2)demand不能用于demand sb. to do sth.结构。(3)“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb. sth.结构,要用demand sth.of/from sb.结构。5concentrate on集中;全神贯注于教材原句Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist yo
15、u, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你,因此如果你对摄影感兴趣,也许以后你可以集中精力去研究它。(1)concentrate on(doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention/energy on集中注意力于;致力于;专心于(2)concentration n. 集中;专心单句语法填空Playing computer games can give us some relaxation a
16、fter school, but as students we must concentrate _ our studies.He concentrated his energies on _(study) the history of Loulan.Speaking on the phone requires _(concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.完成句子(2017全国卷)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to _.
17、为了集中精力学习,她几次拒绝了担任演出主角的邀请。答案onstudyingconcentrationconcentrate on her studies思维发散“集中精力于;专心于”的常用短语:be absorbed in;pay attention to;apply oneself to;devote oneself to;put ones heart into;be buried in/bury oneself in;be lost in/lose oneself in;fix/focus ones attention on。6depend on依靠;依赖教材原句Meanwhile you
18、 have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(1)depend on sb.to do sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that. 指望;对深信不疑(2)That depends./It (all) depends. 视情况而定。单句语法填空You may depend on me _(come) on time.You can never depend on h
19、is _(arrive) on time.He depends on his parents _(take) care of his children.Children depend on their parents _ food and clothing.完成句子You can _ that Ill pay your money back on Friday.你尽管放心,我星期五就把钱还给你。答案to comearrivingto takefordepend on it易错提醒depend on后不可直接接从句,要先接it再接从句;类似用法词组有rely on, count on。7否定副词
20、放在句首,句子采用部分倒装教材原句Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社上班的第一项工作任务。(1)否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了,这些年里他们从没吵过架。
21、(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有:not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。He is such an illtempered man that on no condition _ with him.他的脾气太暴躁了,无论如何我都不会和他合作。Hardly _ the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our m
22、ap in the room.第二天早上,我们刚离开宿舍,就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。Not until he came to himself _ the truth.直到他苏醒过来,我们才知道了真相。答案have they quarreledwill I team uphad we leftdid we know技巧点拨(1)当not until位于句首时,not until所在的从句不倒装,主句要用倒装。(2)neither. nor.连接并列的句子且neither位于句首时,(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。As a journalist, not o
23、nly 1._(do) Li Qiang have a good nose 2._ news, but he is also a friendly person and usually assists his colleagues 3._ lots of things. So they like him very much. He has never had a case 4._ someone accused him of 5._(get) the wrong end of the stick. All the staff are 6._(delight) to work with him.
24、 Everything that he has done is 7._(admire). 8._ the meanwhile, he demands that the article 9._(publish) on time and 10._ get the facts straight. He is a good reporter.答案1.does2.for3.with4.where5.getting6.delighted7.admirable8.In9.(should) be published10should第二时段Learning about Language & Using Lang
25、uage1senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的n较年长者教材原句The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department.第一个看到这篇文章的人是他们部里的一位编审。(1)be senior to 比年长/职位高比某人年长多少岁单句语法填空Tom is my senior _ three years.Tom is three years senior _ me.Though Jack is younger _ Ann, he is senior _ her.写出下列句中senior的含义S
26、he was appreciated both by her colleagues and her seniors._I have ten years experience at senior management level._My brother is my senior by two years._答案bytothan; to上级上司高级的,级别较高的年长的人思维发散用to而不用than表示“比”的短语集锦(1)be junior to sb.比某人年龄小/职位低(2)be superior to sb./sth.比好/强(3)be inferior to sb./sth.比差/级别低2
27、approve vt.赞成;认可;批准教材原句Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表了。(1)approve sth. 批准/通过某事approve of (sb./ones) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成;同意;批准;通过;认可get ones approval 得到某人的同意give ones approval to 同意;批准单句语法填空If my plan is not _(approve), all my work will h
28、ave wasted.He felt excited with so many people _(approve) of his decision.The headteacher gave his _(approve) to our opinion.完成句子I would appreciate it if my application could _.如果我的申请能得到您的同意,我将非常感激。答案approvedapprovingapprovalget your approval易错提醒“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth.,因为approve用作“同意;
29、赞成”时是不及物动词,所以应该用approve of sb./ones doing sth.,其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。3appointment n约会;任命;预约教材原句Practise in pairs making appointments.两人一组练习约会。(1)have/make/fix an appointment with sb. 跟某人约会/预约keep/break an/ones appointment 守/违约(2)appoint v. 任命;约定appoint sb. to be/as. 任命某人为单句语法填空If you fail to keep the d
30、entists _(appoint), youll have to pay for it.I want to see Mr. Smith. We have _ appointment.The young man was appointed _(be) director of the department.完成句子If you _, youll be fined.如果你违约,你就会被罚款。答案appointmentanto bebreak your appointment4ahead of在前面;提前;领先;胜过教材原句We need it in this edition to be ahead
31、 of the other newspapers.我们这一版就要用,这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。ahead of time/schedule 提前go ahead 前进;(事情的)进行;继续;(祈使句)请吧;开始吧look ahead 往前看;为未来着想或打算keep/remain ahead 保持领先地位用ahead相关短语的适当形式填空In spite of the chairmans illness, the meeting will _ as planned.Jean used to have difficulty with her schoolwork, but she has
32、been _ for the past year.If you _ in the distance, you can just see the lights of the village.He made up his mind to fufill his task _ secretly.答案go aheadkeeping/remaining aheadlook aheadahead of time/schedule5“had been doing”过去完成进行时教材原句Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he
33、must not accuse him directly.尽管他知道那个人一直在撒谎,但周阳明白他决不能直接指责那个人。(1)had been doing表示在过去某时或者某个动作之前一直进行的动作,暗示该动作持续到过去某时或过去某个动作发生时,且还可能持续下去。Li Hua _ for four years before he went abroad.李华在出国之前,他学习英语已四年了。(2)引导过去完成进行时的标志时间:by引导的表示过去的时间状语、before或when引导的从句(从句用一般过去时)、表示一段时间的状语(如for hours, all these days)等。I had
34、 been working on math _ and the numbers swam before my eyes.一下午我都在做数学题,所以我眼前全是数字。They had been building the road _.到上个月月末为止他们一直在建这条路。答案had been studying Englishfor the whole afternoonby the end of last month Do you know the writing and printing process for article?First, a journalist goes to an inte
35、rview to get the informations. Then he does some research to see that the story is true or not. After that, he is to writing the story using the notes from the interview. The first person who informed to read his article is a editor from his departments. Lately, the article is given to a native spea
36、ker to check the use of English and improve the style. The article was approved of by the chief editor. All the stories and photos are set and the color negatives for the printing are made ready. Final, the first edition of the newspaper is printed on demanding.答案Do you know the writing and printing
37、 process for article?First, a journalist goes to an interview to get the . Then he does some research to see the story is true or not. After that, he is to the story using the notes from the interview. The first person who informed to read his article is editor from his departments. , the article is
38、 given to a native speaker to check the use of English and improve the style. The article was approved by the chief editor. All the stories and photos are set and the color negatives for the printing are made ready. , the first edition of the newspaper is printed on .Step 3课后演练知识能力链接高考.单句语法填空1(2018天
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